初中英語牛津譯林版八年級上冊Unit6Birdwatching 高質作品

8AU6NobodyWins(I)I Words1 captain n. 船長；機長 2 takeplace 發生；進行3 introuble 陷入困境 4 lost a. 迷路的；迷失的5 runoutof 用盡；耗盡 6 bringdown 使（飛機）著陸7 valley n. 谷；山谷 8 closeto 離……很近9 rock n. 巖石；石頭 10 except prep. 除了；只是11 single a. 僅有一個的；單個的 12 blood n. 血13 steel n. 鋼 14 rat n. 老鼠；耗子15 trap n. 捕鼠器 16 cage n. 籠子17 peace n. 和平；太平 18 inpeace 和平地19 inpieces 成為碎片 20 favour n. 幫助；好事；恩惠21 dosb.afavor=givesb.ahand=helpsb. 幫助某人22 trust v. 信任；相信 23 offer v. 主動提議；給予24 frighten v. 使驚嚇；是驚恐 25 arrange v. 安排；籌備26 below prep. 在（或到）下面1 navigator n.(飛機、船舶等上的)領航員，駕駛員2 unexplored a. 無人涉足的 3 cliff n. （常指海邊的）懸崖峭壁4 storey n. 樓層 5 approach v. 靠近；接近6 monster n. 怪物；怪獸 7 clearly ad. 明顯地；顯然地8 partly ad. 一定程度上；部分地 9 kangaroo n. 袋鼠10 giant a. 巨大的；特大的 11 roar v./n. 咆哮；吼叫12 alien n. 外星人 13 magnet n. 磁鐵；吸鐵石14 crew n. (輪船、飛機等上的)全體工作人員II Phrasesandexpressions1 introuble 陷入困境 2 bringdown 使（飛機）著陸3 run/beoutof 用盡；耗盡 4 closeto 離……很近5 inpeace=peacefully和平地 6 inpieces 成為碎片7 dosb.afavor=givesb.ahand=helpsb. 幫助某人8 tellsb.astory講故事 9 oneof ……之一10 belost/getlost 迷路 11 towardsevening 臨近傍晚12 landonanunexploredplanet 降落在一個無人涉足的星球上13 bringusdowngently 使我們慢慢地著陸 14 twostoreyshigh 兩層樓高15 enter=come/gointo 進入 16 besimilarto 與……相似17 getoutof… 從……出去 18 thehomeofamonster怪物之家19 hopin(away) 跳（蹦）進來（開） 20 looklikekangaroos 看起來像袋鼠21 turn…into… 把……變成…… 22 getin進入23 pressthebutton 按按鈕 24 springfromtheground從地面彈出25 pullthe/ourgunsfromourhands 把我們手上的槍吸走26 turnto/towardssb. 轉向某人 27 it’struethat… 針對；的卻是28 thelastonetodie 最后一個死 29 at7:30sharp 七點半準時30 You’dbetter=Youhadbetter（not）dosth.你最好（不要）做……31 theweatherreport 天氣預報 32 I’mthinkingofdoing…我在考慮（是否）做33 wakeup 醒來 34 lookoutofthewindow 朝窗外看35 fallasleep 睡著 36 feelsleepy 感到困倦37 getdark 變暗 38 hidebehindsomebushes躲在灌木后39 keepsilent 保持安靜 40 not…until 直到……才41 nooneelse=nobodyelse=nootherpeople 沒有其他人42 makeupstories 編故事 43 tellthetruth 講真話44 report…tosb. 向某人報告 45 springthewings 展開翅膀eIII Wordtransformation1 trouble n. troublev. 2 explore v. unexploreda.3 losev. lost./a. [winv.(opp.)]4 valley n. valleys(pl.) 5 rock n. rocky a.6 storey n. storeys (pl.) 7 part a. partly ad.8 blood n bloody a 9 magnet n. Maglev n.10 peace n. peaceful a. peacefully ad.11 favor n. favorite a. 12 offer v. offern.13 fright n. frighten v. frightened/frightening a.14 arrange v. arrangement n. 15 below prep. above prep.(opp.)16 science n. scientist n. 17 probable a. probably ad.IV GrammarThesimplefuturetense(一般將來時)概念： 表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作。構成：助動詞+動詞原形例句willSamwillhaveameetingnextweek.shallWeshallvisittheplacethiscomingweekend.begoingtoI’mgoingtocleanmyroomthisafternoon.備注shall一般用于第一人稱，而will可用于第二、第三人稱，在口語中will可用于所有人稱will通常指事先無計劃的意圖，是臨時決定的，或是與主觀意圖無關的單純的將來，尤指必然要發生的自然規律；begoingto一般表示計劃、打算或準備要做的事或有跡象將要發生的事。Shewillbetenyearsoldnextyear.明年她就10歲了。I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.我長大了將成為一名教師。用法：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。Ishallbeapolicemanintenyears.十年后我將成為一名警察。表示將來經常或反復發生的動作或存在的狀態。Fromnowon,hewillhavesupperatschool.從現在起，他將在學校吃晚飯。常用時間狀語：soon，tomorrow,next(week,month,Monday…),fromnowon,intwoyears,etc.Tagquestion(反義疑問句)構成ShewillplaytenniswithMarytomorrow,won’tshe?Sam’sneverbeentoEnglandtwice,hashe?前肯后否or前否后肯注意要點助動詞前后統一。助動詞的單復數或時態取決于前句. Marycouldn’tworkouttheproblem,couldshe? Jackhadsupperathomeyesterday,didn’the? You’dbettertakeoffthecoat,hadn’tyou? Mike’softenlateforschool,ishe?問句中助動詞的肯定或否定取決與前句。. She’sneverheardofthefilm,hasshe? IcanhardlybelieveMarywilldosuchafoolishthing,canI?常見否定詞（8+5）8： never no not none neither nor nobody nothing5: seldom hardly rarely few little祈使句的反義疑問句構成：除了Let’s用shallwe，其他（無論肯定或否定）都用willyou. Closethedoor,willyou? Letusridehorses,willyou? Don’topenthedoor,willyou? Let’shaveapicnicthisSaturday,shallwe反義疑問句的回答。反義疑問句的回答策略，先把前句改成一般疑問句，然后按照事實回答，千萬不要用“中文翻譯法”回答中，Yes或No，必須與后句統一。無論是“前肯后否”還是“前否后肯”，答案只有一個。. Fact：Peterisgoodatsports. Peterisn’tgoodatsports,ishe?/Peterisn’tgoodatsports,ishe? Answer:Yes,heis. Fact: Jackoftenhelpsfeedthehomelessdogsinthehousingestate. Jackcaresforhomelessdogsinthehousingestate,doesn’the? Jackdoesn’tcareforhomelessdogsinthehousingestate,doeshe? Answer:Yes,hedoes. Fact: MickeyMousewascreatedbyDisney. EdisoncreatedMickeyMouse,didn’the? Edisondidn’tcreatedMickeyMouse,didhe? Answer:No,hedidn’t. V Keystructure1 takeplace a. takeplace=happen Thestorytookplace/happenedinBeijinglastyear. b. takeplace=beheld TheOlympicGamestakeplace/areheldonceeveryfouryears. WewillholdourclassmeetingnextTuesday. =Ourclassmeetingwilltakeplace/beheldnextTuesday.2 lost a. be/getlost迷路；迷失方向 lose v. loseones’way 迷路 loseweight 減重 loseagame 失敗 loseone’slife 喪生 losetemper 發脾氣 loseoneselfin 陶醉于3 except;exceptfor;besides exceptVSexceptfor Theroomisemptyexceptforabrokenchair. Thereisnothingintheroomexceptabrokenchair 比較：room和chair不是同一類，所以用exceptfornothing和chair是停一輛，所以用exceptThebookiswellwritten__________theending._______XiaoLI,weallattendedtheparty.Igotoworkeveryday__________Sunday.Heisagoodman__________hottemper.Icandoeverythingaroundthehouse_________cook.Everyone_________Johnwastired.exceptVsbesides except(除……外，沒有)(不包含) besides(除……外，還有)(包含). WeallattendedthemeetingexceptTom.除了Tom我們都參加了這個會議。（Tom沒有參加） WeallattendedthemeetingbesidesTom.除了Tom，我們都參加了這個會議。（我們和Tom都參加了）_______English,I’malsogoodatmathsandphysics.IknownothingaboutLondonbecauseI’vebeentomanyEuropeancountries_____Britain.Ilikereadingdifferentkindsofbooks__________detectivestoriesbecausesometimestheymakemefrightened.IhavebeentotheBund,People’sSquare___________YuGarden.Whatbeautifulsceneryspotstheyare!4 opena.開著的 . Leavethewindowopen,please.a. 營業中 . Theshopisopenfrom8a.m.to8.a. 開放 . ThelibraryisopentopubliceverydayexceptSaturday.v. 打開 . Openyourmouthwide,please.v. 開業，開張 .. Thesupermarketopensat9a.m.everyday.v. 開辦 . Anewhospitalwillbeopenednearourneighborhood.5 may beVSmaybe maybe是副詞，maybe是情態動詞+動詞原形 . MaybeSamisplayinggameswithhisfriendsinthegymnow. Sammaybeplayinggameswithhisfriendsinthegymnow. Jackmaybecrazyaboutthehitmovie. MaybeJackwillbecrazyaboutthehitmovie.6 四個“說”say唯一強調內容Whatdoyouwanttosay?Hesaidthathewas