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Unit2WorkingthelandUsingLanguageLearningaims1.Totalkaboutorganicfarming&greenfood.2.Tolearnsomekeylanguagepoints.3.Topractisetheskillsofreading,listening,speakingandwriting.*grownin______air*freeofp_______*_______nutrition*do_____topeople’shealthandthee___________cleanollutionrichingoodnvironmentHowdoyouunderstandgreenfood?Leading-insafefood
greenfood≈
organicfood
Safeornot?Whatisthethingweputonthesoilwhichmakescropsgrow?Itisfertilizer.chemicalfertilizersnaturalfertilizersChemicalOrOrganicFarming?Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Thispassagetellsussomethingabout
.organicfarmingtask1Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.task2FastreadingC.Whatisorganicfarming?D.Someproblemscausedbyusingchemicalfertilizers.Theadvantagesoforganicfarming.B.Somemethodsofkeepingthesoilfertile.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Matchthemainideaforeachparagraph.Theyareagreatwaytostopcropdiseaseandincreaseproduction.1.Whyarechemicalfertilizerssopopularinfarmingtoday?
CarefulreadingReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.First:Theycandamagethelandbykillingthehelpfulbacteriaandpestsandstayinginthegroundandundergroundwaterforalongtime.Second:Theydamagepeople'shealthbybuildingupintheirbodiesandleadingtocancerorotherillnesses.2.Whatproblemscanbecausedbyusingchemicalfertilizers?Organicfarmingissimplyfarmingwithoutusinganychemicals.3.Whatisorganicfarming?Themainreasonforusingorganicfarmingmethodsistogrowgoodfoodandavoiddamagingtheenvironmentorpeople’shealth.4.Whatisthemainreasonforusingorganicfarmingmethods?
1.buildup逐漸積聚;增進,增強Trafficonthisroadisbuildingup.這條路上的車輛日益增多。PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.練習中國功夫不僅可以強身健體,還可以完善一個人的性格。Languagepoints2.leadto導致;通向Hismistakesledtohisfailure.他的失誤導致了他的失敗。Thisroadleadstotherailwaystation.這條路通向火車站。【即學即練】單句改錯Lazinessleadstofailtheexam.___failingledto中的to是介詞,后應該接名詞或動名詞作賓語。3.focuson集中(注意力、精力)于Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.他們關心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。Pleasefocusyourattentiononthefollowingproblems.請把注意力集中在下面的問題上。類似的表示“注意”的短語:payattentionto/devoteoneselftoAllherenergiesarefocusedtoherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.【解題關鍵】句意:她所有的精力都集中在孩子們身上,看起來很少有時間顧及其他。focus…on…把……集中于……。【即學即練】單句改錯_on4.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,makingitreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.像豌豆或大豆這樣的農作物將重要的礦物質帶回土壤,從而使之適宜于種植要求土壤肥沃的農作物,比如小麥或玉米。本句中makingitreadyfor…為動詞的ing形式作結果狀語。注意:動詞的ing形式作結果狀語時表示自然而然的結果;而不定式todo作結果狀語時往往表示出乎意料的結果。【即學即練】單句語法填空。(2016·北京高考)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,__________(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.2.Wehurriedtotheclassroomonly_______(find)nonethere.turningtofind1.PaulthinksthatCarrieisnottellinghimthetruth.2.Usingchemicalfertilizersalwaysmakesvegetablesemptyinside.3.Today’sfruitisnotashealthyforpeopleasfruitfiftyyearsago.4.Eatingmorevegetablesmightnotalwaysbegoodforus.5.Alloftoday’svegetableslookhealthybutinfactarenot.T
T
T
FFListeningWhatmakestheworld’sdesertsgrow?ListeningonPage48ListeningListentothetapeandtickwhatyouhear.1.Heatandlittlerain.2.Turningforestsintofarmland.3.Overusingfieldstofeedfarmanimals.4.Usingnewscientificfarmingmethods.5.Wastingwaterinfarmsandathome.6.Farmingtoomuchonpoorland.I’mgreat!1.WhywasNorthAfricaimportantinthefirstcenturyBC?A.RomesentalotofcornandwheattoNorthAfrica.B.LandinNorthAfricawasusedtoproducethebreadthatfedallofRome.C.ThedesertinNorthAfricawasfamousinRome.Listentothetapeagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.2.Howdoesfarmlandturnintodesert?A.Windblowsawaydrysoilandthenthelandbecomessandy.B.Hotweathermakesthelandbecomesandy.C.Toomanyplantscanmakefarmlandbecomedesert.3.HowarenewfarmingmethodshelpingtostopthedesertinXinjiang?A.Themethodsletthefarmersuselesswater.B.Themethodsletfarmersgrowthesameamountofcropsinlessland.C.Themethodsdonotusefertilizers.◎WritingTaskonPage53Classexercises
Samplewriting
1,600yearsagotheChinesewriterJia
SixiewroteabookQiMinYaoShuaboutgoodagriculturalpractices.TodaysomeofJia
Sixie’sideasarestillveryusefultoourmoderntimes,butwehavesomeproblemstodaythatheneverhadinhistime.SomeofJia
Sixie’sideasarestillveryusefultoourmoderntimes.Farmersstillcleartheirfieldsofweeds.Theystillploughdeeplythefirsttimeandlessdeeplythesecondtime.Inaddition,farmerseverywherestillunderstandthatchangingcropsinthefieldsisstillimportant.However,wehavesomeproblemstodaythatJia
Sixieneverfacedinhistime.Wehaveenvironmentalpollutionthatharmsfieldsandcrops.Wehavegreatcompetitioninthemarketplace.Wehavenew
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