丁第二篇課文講解和語言點

丁第二篇課文講解和語言點?HowmanydialectsarethereinChina?第二頁，共23頁。DialectsfamilyinChina北方方言吳語閩南語客家話湘語贛語粵語Chinese第三頁，共23頁。DialectsinGuangdongprovince粵方言客方言閩方言代表地區梅州代表地區廣州代表地區潮汕地區第四頁，共23頁。Warmingup–II(2m)DoyouthinktherearesomedialectsinEnglish?第五頁，共23頁。EnglishdialectsindifferentcountriesBritainCanadaAustraliaIndiaNewZealand第六頁，共23頁。

Fastreading:Whatisadialect?第七頁，共23頁。

DetailedReading

1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?(Para2)2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?(Para3)3.WhyaretheresomanydialectsinAmericanEnglish?(Para2&3)第八頁，共23頁。1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?Themidwestern,southern,AfricanAmerican,andSpanishdialects.第九頁，共23頁。Wordsaboutdirection①south,north,east,west,southeast,northeast,southwest,northwest②southern,northern,western,eastern,northeastern,southeastern,southwestern,northwestern第十頁，共23頁。2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?BecausewhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.第十一頁，共23頁。3.WhyaretheresomanydialectsinAmericanEnglish?

That’sbecausepeoplecomefromallovertheworld.Andgeographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.第十二頁，共23頁。1.standard(1)adj標準的，第一流的acarofstandardsizeastandardwriter

(2)n.標準、水準、規范Weshouldtrytoraisethestandardofliving.提高生活水準LanguagepointsforReadingII第十三頁，共23頁。2.Believeitornot,there’snosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,世界上沒有所謂的標準英語。believeitornot:相當于一個副詞，通常用于口語，意為“信不信由你，我說的是真的”。

Believeitornot,shecheatedintheexam.

nosuchthingas…沒有…這回事such…as…:象…一樣的…;諸如…之類的…Suchstudentsasyoushouldhaveabrightfuture.Idon’tlikesuchapersonasMary.第十四頁，共23頁。注：such放在a/an之前，放在下面這些詞之后：all/no/one/two/few/several/some/any/many…+suchHeissuchakindmanthatwealllikehim.Onesuchdictionaryisenough.Allsuchpossibilitiesshouldbeconsidered.There’snosuchpersonhere.第十五頁，共23頁。3.expect:Vt.期望，預料，認為，預期usage:

expectsbtodosth指望／預料某人做某事Sbbeexpectedtodosthexpect+that-clause認為／預想……expectsb/sth期待著某人或某事物的到來expecttodosth指望／希望做某事Iexpectso.我想是這樣。Iexpectnot.

Idon’texpectso.我想不是這樣。第十六頁，共23頁。expect&waitforexpect主要指心理狀態（astateofmind），含有期盼的意味。waitfor則指一種行動（asortofactivity），特別指什么都不干而專門等待。I’mexpectingaletter/parcelfrommyparents.Hehasbeenwaitingforthebusforonehour.第十七頁，共23頁。4.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,甚至在電視上或收音機里都會聽到人們在說話時的差異。

theway后面接定語從句時,關系代詞用that/inwhich或不用關系代詞。Ididitintheway

that/inwhichyoutaughtme.第十八頁，共23頁。Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich第十九頁，共23頁。5.playapartin

1參加某活動.Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics(當地政治).2.對某事有影響,對某事起作用Sheplayedanimportantpartinthesuccessoftheplan.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置對方言的產生也有影響.第二十頁，共23頁。6.recognize

(猜詞義)Irecognizedmyoldfriendatonce.Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader.Werecognizedthatwehadtoovercomealotofdifficulties.Youcanrecognizeatigerbyitsstrips(條紋).第二十一頁，共23頁。Vt.辨認出來，承認，公認phrases:recognizeone’svoicerecognizesbtobe……berecognizedtobe……被承認為……recognizethat……注意：recognize是一個終止性動詞。是指原來很熟悉，經過一段時間的間隔或