10年深圳中考英語真題(含答案)

龍文學校 龍文學校 您值得信賴的專業化個性化輔導學校9999PAGE8口的人造成的！——(0755)862915572010深圳市中考真題第一部分選擇題（60分）選擇填空— appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway!—Whatdoyoumean?Ihaveneverheardof sayingbefore.An,a B.An,the C.A,the D.A,a—What youusuallyhaveforbreakfast?— andacupofcoffee.do,Threebread B.do,ThreepiecesofbreadC. are,Threebreads—Yourbaglooksthesame mine.—Oh,really?It’sagift myfather.

D.are,Threepieceofbreadwith,to B.with,from C.as,on D.as,from—Theweatherreportsaysthereisgoingto atyphoontonight.—Sowehadbetter out.be,notgo B.have,notgo C.be,nottogo D.have,nottogo— peoplearetakingactiontoprotecttheenvironmentnow.—Yes. ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbybikenow.Moreandmore,FourfifthC. Moreandmore,Fourfifths—Mary,wouldyouliketo this

Lessandless,FourfifthD.Lessandless,Fourfifths—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish thecompositionfirst.A. joinin,towrite B.attend,writing C.join,towrite D.takepartin,writing—Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass fifty-six.—Howmanyof aregirls?is,them B.are,them C.is,they D.are,they—IsMr.Smithinhisofficenow?—No,he there.I himinthelibraryaminuteago.maybe,saw B.can’tbe,see— isyouropiniononthefilm“Avatar”?—It’samazing!Iwas moved.

C.mustn’tbe,see D.can’tbe,sawA. What,deep B.How,deep C.What,deeply D.How,deeply—Doyouknow buythebookHarryPotter?—Thebookis popularthatyoucanbuyitatanybookshop.wherecanI,so B.wherecanI,such C. whereIcan,so D.whereIcan,11.—Paper wood.Weshouldnotwastepaper.—Iagree.Ialwaysuse sidesofpaper.A. ismadeof,either B.ismadefrom,both C. makesof,12.—Haveyouever Australia?

D.makesfrom,either—Yes,IIt’sreallyinteresting withkangaroos.A. beento,toplay B.goneto,played C. beento,play D.goneto,13.—Let’sgotothezoobytaxi, ?—Maybewecangothere .It’snotfar.A. won’tyou,onfoot B.won’tyou,byfoot C. shallwe,byfoot D.shallwe,onfoot—Canyouhelpme mycatwhileIamaway?—Noproblem.Justbringittomyhouse youleave.lookafter,before—Iamsorryforbeinglate.— That’sright.完形填空（10分）

lookfor,until C. takecareof,since D.takeoff,afterB.Youarewelcome. C. Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Youshouldbesorry.Someinventionsareveryimportant.Forexample,thetelephoneallowspeopletocommunicateallovertheworld.The 16 letspeopletravellongdistancesinashorttime.Lifeismucheasierwiththese 17 inventions.Someinventionsarejustfun.AcompanyinJapanhasinvented 18 flowers.Youcanlistentomusicthatcomesthroughrealflowers.Customersinrestaurantscansmellthebeautifulroses 19 listentopleasantmusicwhileeating.Peopleinthedentist’sofficecanlookatprettyliliesandlistentoMozartwhilehavingtheir 20 examined!Thereisnowavehiclethatgetsyouaroundwithalmostnoeffort 21 .Infact,youdrivethisinventionwhilestandingonit!Thisvehiclerunsbyelectricity.It 22 quiteeasily.Whenyouleanforward,itforward,andwhenyoulean 23 ,itmovesbackward!Anewkindofbubbleliquidhasbeeninvented.Ifyoublowbubbles 24 thisliquid,theycanlastseveralminutes! 25 areverystrong.Youcanevenpickthemupandthrowthemaround!Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutinventionsnow?16.A.bikeB.busC.shipD.plane17.A.importantB.uselessC.boringD.strange18.A.dancingB.talkingC.singingD.walking19.A.butB.soC.norD.and20.A.earsB.eyesC.teethD.nose21.A.inallB.atallC.afterallD.forall22.A.carriesB.makesC.worksD.plays23.A.forwardB.backwardC.towardsD.afterwards24.A.aboutB.atC.withD.for25.III.A.They閱讀理解（35分）B.WeC.YouD.None閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、、C、D（251分）A.Onahotsummerday,HolmesandDr.Watsonwentonacampingtrip.Afteragoodmealandabottleofwine,theylaydowninatentforthenightandwenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupandpushedhisfriend.“Watson,look!Whatcanyouseeinthesky?"Watsonreplied,“Iseemillionsandmillionsofstars.”“Whatdoesthattellyou?”askedHolmes.Watsonthoughtforawhile.“First,ittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardatetomorrow.Second,ittellsmethatthetimeisabouttwelveo’clock.And…”“Whatelse?”Holmesasked.“Well,italsoremindsmethattheworldissobigandwearesosmall.Whatdoesthattellyou?”Holmessaidwithagrinonhisface,“Yousillyguy!Itonlytellsmethatsomeonehasstolenourtent!”Oneday,HolmesandDr.Watsonwent .swimming B.camping C.hiking D.rock-climbingHolmeswokeup .inthemiddleofthenightC.soonafterhefellasleep

B.earlyinthemorningD.afterWatsonpushedhimWatsonthoughtofatleast thingsafterhesawthestars.two B.three C.four D.fiveWhenHolmessawthestarsinthesky,herealizedthat .itwouldbeabeautifulclearday B.itwasabouttwelveo’clockC.theworldwassobigandtheyweresosmall D.someonehadstolentheirtentWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thestoryhappenedintheafternoon.Theyhadsomewinebeforetheywenttosleep.HolmesaskedWatsonquestionsbecauseHolmesdidn’tknowwhathappened.HolmesthoughtWatsonwasclever.VeniceVeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasbuiltonsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.Veniceisacitywithnocarsandpeopletravelbyboat.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.VeniceVeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasbuiltonsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.Veniceisacitywithnocarsandpeopletravelbyboat.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.AucklandAucklandisthelargestcityinNewZealand.Intheseasidecity,youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromthecity’stallesttower—theSkyTower.YoucanalsoseeMaoritraditionaldancesattheAucklandMuseum.Aucklandiscalled“ThecityofSails”becauseithasmoreboatsthananywhereelse intheworld.LosAngelesLosAngeleswasfoundedin1781.Itisnow thesecondlargestcity inUnitedStates.ItisFamousforitsmodernhighwaysanditsmoviestarsofHollywood.Therearemanybeautifulbeachesnearthecity.BudapestThepopulationofBudapestisaboutthreemillionandthecityisaverypopularplacefortourists.VisitorsliketotakeboatridesalongtheDanube（多瑙河）.Budapestisalsoknownforitsexcitingnightlife.ThebesttimetovisitBudapestissummersinceitisverycoldinwinter.Peoplemostlytravel inVenice.byship B.bycar C.bybus D.byboatWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutAuckland?Modernhighways. B.TheSkyTowerC.MaoritraditionaldancesLosAngeleshasahistoryof .morethan100yearsC.morethan300years

D.AlotofboatsB.morethan200yearsD.morethan400yearsIfMarywantstovisitBudapest,thebestseasonforhertogois .spring

summer

autumn D.winterThefourcitiesareall accordingtothepassage.moderncitieswithashorthistoryC.nearlakes,riversorseas

B.inNewZealandD.largecitiesC“ThePrincessandtheFrog”isawarmandenjoyablecartoonbyDisney.Ittellsthestoryaboutagirlwhomakesherdreamscometruethroughhardwork.Tianaisawaitress.Shehasadreamofowningarestaurant.Inordertorealizethedream,sheworkshard.Sheknowsthatitisuselesstowishonastar.Sheneversitsinacastlewaitingforaprincetocomeandsaveher.Tiana’splansforsuccessgowrongwhenshemeetsatalkingfrog.ThefroghappenstobeaprincenamedNaveen.Hopingtobecomehumanagain,NaveenregardsTianaasaprincessbymistake.Hetellshertokisshim.Thensomethingworsehappens.Tianaturnsintoafrog,too.Togethertheylookforawaytobecomehumanagain.Thestoryiseasyenoughforkidstounderstandanditprovidesuswithbeautifulhand-drawnpictures,songsandmusic.Besides,there’sagreatlessonhere:youshouldlookforawaytomakeyourdreamcometrue.Iftherei sproblemwiththemovie,it’sonlythatitdoesn’tfeelassplendidassomeofDisney’sotherfilms.Thewriterintroduces tousinthispassage.song B.aHollywoodactionmovie C.acartoonbyDisneyTiana’sdreamisto .

D.ahistoricalstorykissa

ownarestaurant C.sitinacastle

D.findaprinceThelessonwecanlearnfrom“ThePrincessandtheFrog”isthat .weshouldnotkissafrog B.weshouldbelieveourselvesC.wishingonastarwillbehelpful D.weshouldlookforawaytomakeourdreamcometrue.“ThePrincessandtheFrog”is .shortofbeautifulpictures,songsandmusic B.assplendidassomeofDisney’sotherfilmsC.toodifficulttounderstand D.educationalYoucanprobablyfindthisarticle .inasciencebook B.inadictionary C.inanewspaper D.inatraveler’sguideDTheopeningceremonyofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpowasheldat8:10p.m.onAprilTheExpoisfirsthostedbyadevelopingcountry.Itisalsothefirsttimethatcitiesparticipate（參加）inaWorldExpoindependently.Atotalof14citiesaroundtheworldhavetheirownpavilions（展館.Shenzhenisoneofthecitiesandithastakenthechancetoshowideasofcitydevelopment.Shenzhen’spavilioncosts30millionyuan.Itisatwo-floorproject.Shenzhenshowsfilms,photos,16paintingsbyDafenartists,andmultimediainstallations（多媒體設施）initspavilion.AllthesetellthestoryofDafenOilPaintingVillagefromasmallvillageintoanartindustrybase.Visitorstothepavilionarewelcomedby12youngvolunteersfromShenzhen.TheycanspeakbothEnglishandChineseverywell.Thevolunteersreceivethousandsofvisitorseachday.OneofthewallsintheShenzhenpavilionisdecoratedwiththousandsofpostcards.Visitorscanwritedowntheirdreamsandwishesonthecards.Visitorsareallinterestedintheexhibition.AShanghaivisitorwrote,“ThroughthechangesofDafenVillage,Ifeelthecity’senergyandseethehopeofourcountry.”TheExpoisfirsthostedby .adevelopedcountry B.adevelopingcountry C.arichcountry D.asmallcountryShenzhenwantstoshowvisitors .itsscenicspot B.itsdeliciousfood C.ideasofcitydevelopment D.itsindustryShenzhenshows initspavilion.paintings,films,photosandmultimediainstallations B.industry,films,artistsandmultimediainstallationsC.artists,industry,photosandvolunteers D.artists,films,volunteersandpaintingsThevolunteersfromShenzhencanspeak .EnglishandCantoneseC.EnglishandFrenchVisitorstotheShenzhenPavilion .don’tliketheShenzhenPavilionC.canonlywatchtheexhibition

B.ChineseandCantoneseD.EnglishandChineseB.cansinganddanceintheShenzhenPavilionD.arefondoftheShenzhenPavilionELookingforachildren’sbook?Internetuserscanfindhundredsofthem.Thesebooksarefromaroundtheworld.Andtheyarefreetoreaders.TheUnitedStateshasstartedaprojectcalledtheInternationalChildren’sDigitalLibrary.ItissupportedbytheNationalScienceFoundation,theLibraryofCongressandtheinstituteofMuseumandLibraryServices.Thegoaloftheprojectistooffermorethan10,000children’selectronicbooksinatleast100languages.Someofthebooksshowthesimilaritiesanddifferencesinwaysoflifearoundtheworld.Theywillenablechildrentohaveabetterunderstandingofotherpeople’scultures.Peopleworkingforthisprojecthavetriedtodesigneasyways tothecollectionandreadthebooks.Apictureofeachpageappearsonthecomputer.Userscanalsoprintthepagesonpaperiftheywantto.Theprojectisfortwomaingroupsofusers.Thefirstgroupischildrenbetweentheagesofthreeandthirteen,alongwiththeirteachersandparents.Thesecondgroupisresearchersofchildren’sliterature （文學）.Thebookscanhelpchildrenunderstandmoreabouttheworld.Thebooksintheprojectcanmakechildrenbetterunderstand .otherpeople’scultures B.theirowncultureC.theirteachersandparentsInthisproject,theelectronicbooksare .expensivetoreadersC.indifferentlanguages

D.researchersofchildren’sliteratureB.fromtheU.S.A.D.forchildrenonlyTheunderlinedword“goal”probablymeans inpassage.ft羊 B.煤炭 C.進球得分 D.目標Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout .thepurposeoftheproject B.theusersoftheprojectC.peopleworkingfortheprojectThebesttitleofthepassageis .

D.museumsandlibrariesA.TheInternationalChildren’sDigitalLibrary B.HowtoChooseBooksforChildrenC.HowtoSearchBooksontheInternet D.InternetUsers（51分）A.musicA.musicB.nervousC.adviceD.becauseofE.happyF.fallTony:Kevin:Tony:Kevin:Tony:Kevin:Tony:Kevin:Tony:

Goodmorning,Kevin!Youlooktired.What’swrong?Icouldn’t (51)asleeplastnight.Why?DidyouwatchtheWorldCuplastNo,maybeit’s D (52)thecomingfinalexam.Ican’tsleepwellbeforeexams.Ithinkyouaretoo B (53)aboutexams.Youshouldtrytorelaxyourself.WhatshouldIdo?YoucanlistentosomesoftA (54)beforeyougotobed.Oryoucantakeawalk.Thanksforyour C (55).Iwilltryittonight.You’rewelcome.（51分）WhatinterestingplacesareyougoingtovisitWhatinterestingplacesareyougoingtovisitthere?Howareyougoingthere?WithmyfriendsWhatareyougoingtodo?Thankyou!Foraboutthreeweeks.Idon’tliketravelling.Kate:Alice:Kate:Alice:Kate:

HelloAliceHello,Kate.Thesummervacationiscoming. D (56)IamplanningtogoonasummercamptoCanada.IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.Thatsoundsgreat. A (57)Alice:Kate:Alice:Kate:Alice:Kate:Alice:

I’dliketovisittheNiagaraFalls,CNTowerandsomeotherplacesofinterest.Whowillyougowith? (58)Howlongwillyoustaythere? (59)WewillbebackattheendofHaveagoodtime! (60)第二部分（25分）解釋句子（10分）（共5小題，每小題2分）要求：對劃線部分做重點解釋，寫出的句子必須是對原句的全句的解釋，必須是完整的句子。What’syouraddress? Wheredoyoulive?/Whereisyourthelocationofyourhouse?Thewastewaterpollutestheriver. Thewastemakestheriverdirty.Youmustlearnthenewwordsbyheart. Youmustkeepthenewwordsinmind./Yourmustrememberthenewwords./Youmustmemorizethenewwords.Wecan’tliveifthereisnoair. Welivewithoutair./Weliveunlessthereisair.Hehasgreenfingers. Heisgoodatplanting./Hedoeswellinplanting./Heisgoodat/doeswellingardening./Heplantstrees/flowersverywell.書面表達（15分必須將答案寫在答題卡非選擇題答題區相應的序號內（6小題）請根據Amy和Bob的對話完成信息。（5小題，每小題1分）Amy:Bob:Amy:Bob:Amy:Bob:Amy:Bob:Amy:Bob:

Hi,Bob!Whatareyoureading?Iamreadingabooknamed“SuccessStories.”Whatisitabout?It’saboutsuccessfulpeople.Itrecordsthe