Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 公開課課件【教學精研+高效課堂】 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

2019新人教高中英語必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingandThinkingadministrativezoningmapresourcemapWhattypesofmapsdoyouknow？Lead-intrafficmapweathermaptopographicmapWhattypesofmapsdoyouknow？Lead-inLookatthemap,whattypeofmapisit?AtopographicmapAtrafficmapAweathermapAresourcemapAnadministrativezoningmap√thebigcity

thecapitalDifferentcoloursstandfordifferentregionsorcountries.Lead-inLookatthemapandanswer.Whatisitusedfor?Whatdoesitshow?

ThemapshowstheBritishIsles,theislandswhichmakeuptheGreatBritain(England,Scotland,andWales)andIreland(IrelandandNorthernIreland).ItisusedtoshowthefourdifferentcountriesthatmakeuptheUKandsomeofthemajorcities.administrativezoningmapPre-readingThesmallcirclesstandforbigcities,theredspotstandsforthecapitalanddifferentcoloursstandfordifferentregionsorcountries.Lookatthemapandanswer.administrativezoningmapWhatdothedifferentsymbols(e.g.,icons,circles,spots)andcoloursstandfor?Pre-readingPredictingforpossibleinformationLookatthepicture

andthetitle,thenjudgethetypeofwritingandpredictwhatthetextisabout.Fromthetitleandthemap,wecanknowthatthearticlemainlytalksabout________________________________________,Soitmaybean(narration/exposition/argumentation).WHAT’SINANAME?thename’schangesoftheUK/exposition

Skimmingformaininformation.Readthewholetextquicklyandsilently,dividethetextintothreepartsandthenfillthechart.Part1:Part2:Part3:

Part1:AboutthenameofnUKPart2:AboutthefourcountriesPart3:history,traditionsandcultureoftheUnitedKingdomParagraph1-2Paragraph3Paragraph4-5Question1:WhatarethefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdom?Whichtwowerethefirsttobejoinedtogether?

Task2Readthetextcarefullyandthenanswerthequestions.ThefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdomareEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.EnglandandWaleswerethefirsttwotobejoinedtogether.Question2:Whatarethetwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?

Thetwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountryaretohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditionsandtomakevisitingitmoreenjoyable.ScanningfordetailsTask1Readagainandsortouttheinformationaccordingtothetimeline.

WhenWhathappenedWhatchanged

Romansarrived

Anglo-Saxonscame

Vikingscame

11thcentury

16thcentury

18thcentury

19thcentury

20thcentury

1stcentury5thcentury8thcenturyNormansconqueredEnglandaftertheBattleofHastingsWaleswasjoinedtoKingdomofEnglandScotlandwasjoinedtoEnglandandWalesIrelandwasaddedThesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayTownsandroadsLanguageandwayhouseswerebuiltVocabularyandnamesoflocationsacrosstheUKCastlesbuilt,legalsystemchanged,andnewwordsfromFrenchintroduced“KingdomofGreatBritain”formed“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland”formed/createdNamechangedtoUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

Task2ReadthepassageagainandcompletetheconversationabouttheUKusingthephrasesintheircorrectforms.A:IcanneverrememberwhattheUKmeans!There'sEngland,Britain,_________GreatBritain!B:Well,ithelpsifyourememberthattherearefourcountriesthat________theUK!That'swhyit'scalledtheUnitedKingdom.A:Fourcountries?Imusthavebeenasleepinthatpartofourhistoryclass!SothefirstcountrywasEngland,andtheotherswere________that?B:Yes,right.FirstEngland,thenWales,thenScotland.ThelastcountrywasIreland,butlaterthesouthernhalfdidn'twanttobe________theUnitedKingdom.A:Oh,Iremembernow!Thesouthernpart___________fromNorthernIreland,right?B:Yes,yougotitwellremembered!But__________________inhistoryclassnexttime!aswellasbelongtoaddtojointobrekeawaykeepyoureyesopenaswellasbelongtoaddedto

joinedtobrokeawaykeepyoureyesopenReadingforsummaryTask1Readthetextonceagainandfillintheblanks

TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedby(1)___________thesedifferentnamesmean.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWales(2)__________(join)totheKingdomofEngland.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,thesouthernpartofIreland(3)_________(break)awayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday.However,mostpeoplejustusethe(4)_________(shorten)name:theUK.Thefourcountries(5)__________belongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.

TherewerefoursetsofinvadersandthelastgroupweretheNormans.Theyhadcastles(6)_________(build)allaroundEnglandandmadechanges(7)________thelegalsystem.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore(8)_________(enjoy).ThecapitalcityLondonis(9)_______ancientportcitythathasahistory(10)_________(date)backtoRomantimes.whatwasjoinedbrokeshortenedthatbuilttoenjoyableandatingDiscussionWorkinpairs.Discussthequestions.Question1:Whyisitimportanttostudythehistoryandcultureofacountrybeforevisitingit?Question2:WhatimportantthingsshouldvisitorsknowaboutbeforetheycometoChina?Studyingacountry'shistoryandculturebeforevisitingitisimportantbecauseitwillhelpyouunderstandtheplacebetterandhaveamoreenjoyableexperience.Youwillbeabletointeractbetterwiththepeopleandtheircultureandhavearicherexperience.VisitorstoChinashouldknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofthecountryandabouttheculturaltraditionsoftheareabeingvisited,suchasthefoodeaten,orfestivalscelebratedthere.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脫離；背叛；逃脫

Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.1句意：最后，在二十世紀時，愛爾蘭南部脫離了聯合王國，形成了今天的英國全稱：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國。例：因為有這么多問題尚未解決，所以有些國家想要脫離聯邦。Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedto_____________theUnion.breakawayfromLanguagepointsThefirebroke______duringthedayandthusnoonewasinjured.Hiscarbroke_____onthewaytoworkthismorning.

breakdown(機器)出故障，損壞；

化學物質分解；垮掉；和談失敗breakin闖入，破門而入；打斷，插嘴breakinto破門而入；闖入breakoff打斷；折斷breakout(戰爭、火災等)突然發生；爆發breakup分解；打碎，解體，分手breakarecord打破紀錄breaktheice打破僵局；打破冷場局面【用適當的介詞填空】outdownbelongto意為“屬于”，不用于進行時與被動語態；其-ing形式可作后置定語。belongingsn.財產；所有物；相關事物ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.2句意：同屬于聯合王國的這四個國家在某些領域緊密合作。例：①文化遺產和自然風景屬于每一個人，包括我們的后代。Culturalrelicsandnaturalscenery_________everyone,includingthegenerationstocome.belongto【語法填空】①TheinkbrushSongDynastypaintingcalled

SixDragonsoncebelonged____EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty.②Fortwoyears,thedoctorwithhisassistantsdidtheresearchontopofChangbaiMountain________(belong)toJilinProvince.tobelonging②在你參觀期間有儲存柜來儲存你的東西。Lockersareavailabletostoreany________duringyourvisit.③老師應歸還屬于孩子們的課余時間。

Thesparetime__________thechildrenshouldbereturnedtothembytheteachers.belongingsbelongingtosurroundvt.圍繞；包圍surround...with...

用……包圍……besurroundedwith/by...

被……包圍/環繞surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的surroundingsn.環境，周圍的事物

AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.3句意：英國歷史上有四個不同民族在不同歷史時期執掌這個國家。無論你身處英國何方，這些民族的遺跡都隨處可見。【綜合運用】Whatdoyouthinkaboutthe____________(surround)ecosystem?Hebecameaccustomedtothenew___________(surround).They'vesurroundedthebuilding_____thepolice.例：那個湖被樹木環繞著，因此它周圍的地區看上去很漂亮。我樂意在這樣健康的環境中撫養我的孩子們。Thelakeissurroundedwithtreesandsoitssurroundingarealooksbeautiful.AndI'dliketobringupmychildreninsuchhealthysurroundings.surroundingsurroundingswith“Studyingthehistoryofthecountry”，是動名詞短語做主語，謂語動詞用單數。makeyourvisitmoreenjoyable，是make的復合結構：make+賓語+賓語補足語，其中形容詞enjoyable作賓語補足語。

Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.4句意：學習這個國家的歷史，你的英國之旅將更為愉快。【句子結構分析】make的復合結構有：①makesb.dosth.使/讓某人做某事例