公開課(語法填空-詞性轉化)

Successahead!welcometomyclass!welcomeGrammaticalFilling語法填空解題技巧講義ByShelly

語法填空題—空格設計純空格有提示詞給出了動詞的試題詞類詞義轉換題（詞的派生）謂語動詞，非謂語動詞,詞類轉換名詞，形容詞，副詞間的轉換；填寫反義詞（前綴）；形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級；介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，從句引導詞Testpoints(考點)：今天的學習重點：用括號內的正確形式填空（有提示詞）詞類詞義轉換題（詞性轉化--派生）

高考分析語法填空之：用括號中詞語的正確形式填空

詞類轉換題所占分值:1.5分1題,共10個空,滿分15分。所占比例：2014年

2015年

2016年（6分）

4詞4詞4詞

如何解這類題呢？？？

解題技巧

首先，詞類轉換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的句子成分我真正來了，認真聽喲1.

(friend)aregiftsthatyougiveyourself.

Theyworryabout______(make)mistake.

3.Andtoshowmy_____________(appreciate感激)Idecidedtogetherapresent.

appreciation名詞

Friendaremaking缺主語動詞復數s動介短語缺賓語形容詞性物主代詞技巧1：用名詞：①作主語

②作賓語（及物動詞，介詞后）

③被形容詞，形容詞性物主代詞(his,my,your等)修飾＊注意單復數haveashot

1.Somefamous

（science)aregoingtogivelecturesinourschool.2.(2014年安徽卷）.--whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughtmoneyforanewone?--that'sagood(suggest)3.Wearelookingforwardto

(hear)fromyousoon.

scientistssuggestionhearing作表語，定語,通常用形容詞形式

1.Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe______(help)toothers.（2015）2.Afterhearingthe_____(excite)news,heburstintolaughter.helpfulexciting系動詞名詞系動詞后通常用形容詞做表語。名詞前通常用形容詞作定語。表語形容詞：做定語技巧2：趁熱打鐵1.(2014)The

youngster

immediately

fell

________

(silence)

as

tears

flew

down

from

his

big

blue

eyes.

2.(2015)Onthecontrary,theysaiditwasa________(use)experience(經歷）3.Iamsurewe‘llhavea____(wonderfully)time.（2014新課標）

silentusefulwonderful

1.“I’ve

got

an

A

for

my

history,”

Judy

said

______(happy)2.Theremustbesomething

_____(serious)wrongwithoursociety.3._____(lucky),hewonthegame.happilyseriously修飾動詞、形容詞、或整個句子，作狀語Luckily

用副詞形式技巧3：動詞形容詞整個句子payattention,attention!注意咯!注：其中最容易得分的是adj→adv即如果看到形容詞的提示詞，可以直接填入該提示詞結尾加ly的形式(如果是輔音字母

+

y結尾的，要把y→i+ly，比如lucky要變成luckily)。小試牛刀（haveashot)1.hedidn'tspeak____(clear),sowecan'thearhim

2.____________(unforturnate不幸地是),therearetoomanypeopleinthestreet,itisaocrowding.3.Iwas

(true)happyinthosedays.(2013)clearlytrulyunforturnately[例1]Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.[例2]pleasedon't____________

(understand)me,Iamnotthepersonwhoyouthink.unnecessary技巧4：詞義轉換題。詞類不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義

的派生詞，需根據句子意思及前后邏輯關系，在詞根前加un-,im-,mis-，in-,non-,dis-等，在詞根后加-less等。

misunderstand相反trytrytry,gogogo1.WhyamIsounlucky?WhydoesGodtreatmeso______(fair)?2.sheisso_____(care)thatshecan‘tpasstheEnglishtest.unfaircarelessSummary：changeofwords

詞類轉換題1.用名詞：2.用形容詞：3.用副詞：4.詞性不變：

單復數；主語，賓語，被adj/his,my,your等)修飾作定語,在名詞前修飾名詞,做表語,在系動詞之后修飾動詞，形容詞，或整個句子，作狀語詞根前加un,in,mis,dis等或在詞根后加less等表相反意思。practice（練習）practicemakesperfect

熟能生巧

1.

,I’mreallyconfidentinhis

forheisalways

witheverything.(honest)Honestlyhonestyhonest

adj.誠實的

adv.誠實地

n.誠信honestlyhonestyhonest2.The

inthestreetisvery

.

n.人群

adj.擁擠的crowdcrowdingcrowdcrowding根據語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據．每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據通讀全文,理解大意總結提升檢查搭配,前后連貫解題步驟：1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠二模)3.it’s___________(possible)forustofinishsomuchworkwithinsolittletime(2013浙江）

rudely

suggestion考點分析堂堂清（gogogo)

impossible4.Iwasnotafraidof

_______

(catch)bythepolice.5.Justbe____(patience).（2014新課標Ⅰ）6.We

felt

___

after

we

watched

the

___

football

match.(excite)7..thegovernmentthinks_____(high)ofhiswork

catching

highlypatientexcitingexcited8.Heisn’tgoodat_______（talk）buthegetsonwellwithotherpeople.（2013）9.Iwontherace.Ifeltvery______（proudly）ofmyself.10.Mylegsbecome______(pain).(2014遼寧)11.Itisoneofthegreat_________(invent)intheworldinthetwentiethcentury.

talking

proud

painfulinventions12._____thingsbringpeople_____(happy)13.therearealotof_____peopleintheworld,weshoulddosometingtostoptheir_____.(angry)

Happy

happiness

angry

anger15.“Thatwouldbeavery______(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.(2013)16.（2014）Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred______（language）intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwordsreasonal學習建議：１、掌握單詞、詞組２、懂得分析句子結構３、多聽、多說、多讀、多寫，增強語感

studyhardandmakeprogresseverydaySuccessahead!Thanksalot!seeyounexttime課后詞類轉化題鞏固練習1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]___________(rude).

2.[39]____________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjustonly10minutesleft...!3.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.4.Itwouldbe___________(believe)thatsuchanhonestmanshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.rudelysuggestionUnfortunatelyunbelievable5.(惠一調)Theracegaveagreatdealof________(please).6.(惠二調)Itwashisninthyearofschoolandhisacademiccareerseemedtobeinruins,soIwasfullof_____(angry).7.(惠三調)andviruses,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_________(person)information.8.(廣一模)Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally_________(speech).pleasureangerpersonalspeechless

9.Histeachertookadeepdrink，smiled____

(warm)，andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.warmly10.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.choice

11.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir____

(nature)course.natural12.BeforethetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois_____(true)rich.13.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn’taskforanyhelp.Thewaitingseemed_____(end).14._____peopleneed_____(home)8.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit______(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.（2015課標I）9.…whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir____(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.（2015課標II）2014年試題

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout

61

(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,

62

someofthemlookedveryanxiousand

63

(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext

64

thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike

65

(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused

66

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept

67

(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“68

anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s69（I）.”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers70(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.(209words)2015年試題

Theadobedwellings(土坯房）__61__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__62__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__64__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65___(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;_67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(174words)2016年試題Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,