山西省臨汾市蒲縣中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市蒲縣中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom

freely.A.circulating

B.spreading

C.flowing

D.circling參考答案：A2.—HowaboutyourjourneytoGuangzhou?—Everythingwasquiteokayexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．brokedown

B．turneddownC．letdown

D．settleddown參考答案：A[考查動詞短語。句意：除了我們的車在路上拋錨了兩次，一切事情都進展順利。breakdown“拋錨，崩潰”；turndown“調小，拒絕”；letdown“使……失望”；settledown“定居，平靜下來”。]3.Peterisill,soyouaresupposedto_________Class4,andthereisnodoubt_________itisagreatchallengetoyou,Mr.Zhang.A.takeon;whether

B.takeup;that

C.takeover;that

D.takeout;whether參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析和同位語從句的連接詞。takeon呈現，雇傭；takeup占據；takeover接管；takeout拿出。doubt如果是否定式用連詞that。句意“彼得生病了，所以希望你接管4班。這毫無疑問對你是個挑戰。”故答案為C。4.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose_______contributionsshouldberemembered.A.who

B.whoever

C.their

D.whose參考答案：D5.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward________atlast.A．tohascome

B．tohavecome

C．tohavingcome

D．hascome參考答案：A36.Youboysreally______ontheseatsthatwerereservedfortheoldwhenyoutookthebushere.

A.notoughttohavesat

B.oughttohavenotsat

C.oughtnottohavesat

D.oughtnottosit參考答案：C略7.----Willyouattendtomorrow’smeeting?

----No,

Iaminvited,Iwillnotgothere.A,eventhough

B,if

C,unless

D,because參考答案：A8.You'dbetterbringtwopenswhentakingtheexaminationjust

somethingiswrongwithoneofthem.A.sothat

B.incaseC.eventhough

D.inorderthat參考答案：B9.—It’lltakeatleast2hourstofinishtoday’shomework!

—Oh,______.Icoulddoitin30minutes.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionit

C.youareright

D.pardonme

參考答案：A10.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn't,amgoingtoB.don't,would

C.don't,will D.didn't,will參考答案：D11.Heis____thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy

D.suchhonestaboy

參考答案：B12.Scientistshavefoundthatheavydrinkingcancause_______braindamageinteenagers,whichmayneverrecover.A.permanent

B.addicted

C.obvious

D.diverse參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：科學家們發現過度飲酒會對青少年造成永久性的傷害，這種傷害是永遠也無法恢復的。permanent永久的；addicted沉溺于……的，沉迷的；obvious明顯的；diverse多種多樣的，不同的。故A選項切題。13.MaryhasagreattalentforlearningChinese,andwithinjusttwoyears,shecanspeakthelanguage_____.A.equally

B.loudly

C.fluently

D.peacefully參考答案：C14.Breadandbutter_______dailyfoodinthewesterncounties.A.is

B.wasC.are

D.am參考答案：A15.Thecomputerssystem_______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternet.

A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：B16.--IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.--Oh,well,____,Bill.

A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttime

C.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion參考答案：B17.InthecentralpartofAsia,horsesareusedto________goods.

A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.becarried參考答案：A18.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A二、填空48.他的關于野生動物保護的演講給我留下了深刻的印象。Iwasstrongly

__________byhislectureaboutwildlifeprotection.49.搭乘著157名乘客的飛機于10月1日起飛。TheplanetookoffonOctober1stwith157passengers_________.50.這片地區有很多珍稀樹木，其中有一棵量起來高達30米。Therearemanyraretreesinthisarea,oneofwhich_________30metres.51.你怎么解釋所有這些事情呢？Howdoyou_________

_________allthesethings?52.那天他本應該要為自己的行為向我道歉。He_________have_________tomeforwhathehaddone.53.既然你已經安頓下來了為什么不做些認真的研究呢？_________

_________youaresettled,whydon’tyoutakeupsomeseriousstudy?54.根據法律，我們不能容忍誰破壞了環境而不受懲罰。Accordingtothelaw,wecan’thaveanyone_________

_________withdestroyingtheenvironment.參考答案：48.impressed

49.aboard

50.Measures

51.

(1).account

(2).for

52.

(1).should,

(2).apologized

53.

(1).Now

(2).that

54.

(1).getting

(2).away根據所給漢語完成句子。48.beimpressed給---留下印象，根據所給漢語可知答案為impressed。49.aboard在飛機上，根據所給漢語可知答案為aboard。50.measure測量，估量，根據所給漢語可知句子用一般現在時態，故答案為measures。51.accountfor對---做出解釋，根據所給漢語可知答案為(1).account

(2).for

。52.固定結構：shouldhavedone本應該做而沒有做，根據所給漢語可知答案為(1).should,

(2).apologized

【點睛】經常用到的情態動詞+havedone的結構和用法有以下幾種：1.musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示對過去事情的較有把握的推測，這時只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必須已經干過…”，在否定句和疑問句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.從你的話看，她一定告訴了你所有的事情。2.can/couldhavedonesth.本來能夠做某事，而實際上未做。比如，Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。3.can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做過某事。比如，Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是沒有你，我不可能做到那樣的。4.oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.過去本應該做某事而實際上并沒有做。Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你應該在今年春天第一次看到它們盛開的時候就挖一些的。53.Nowthat/since（既然），引導原因狀語從句，根據所給漢語可知答案為(1).Now

(2).that

54.固定短語：getawaywith逃避懲罰，根據所給漢語可知答案為(1).getting

(2).away20.選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）

66.

Everyoneagreedthattheyweregreatly____________byMorissette’sbrilliantmusicandsinging.67.

Althoughthesoundsystemcausedafewproblems,the______________couldstillenjoytheconcert.68.

Iwasreadyto____________papercuttingformyself.MrChencouldhelpmemakemyfirstpapercut.69.

Itsblackeyes,which_______________thecabbage,showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.70.

Hissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenarevery_____________.71.

Papercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhich_________________tothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.72.

Papercutsusedfor_____________purposesareoftenfoundintemples.73.

_________________theoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway,ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIceland.74.

ErictheRedhad____________amurder,forwhichhegotintotrouble.75.

Thefamousclassical___________,KongXiangdong,surprisedhisfanslastweekbygivingaconcert.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Greenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb(大拇指).Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Greenisalsothecolor1usedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonster（怪物）isnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightmeanstomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansagreetocontinuewithaproject.9.Agreenhornnowrefersto____________.A.apersonwhoisnewinajobB.anewsoldier.C.ayounghorseD.acowwithouthorns10.Apersonwithagreenthumbisaperson_______.A.whoisgoodatgrowingplantsB.whosethumbsareofgreencolor1C.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors11.Amanmaymeetthegreen-eyedmonsterif____.A.heseesadangerousanimalB.hereadsasadplayC.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewantsD.hecan'tgetsomething1