備戰(zhàn)202X年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第十六套英語7Units1-2單元訓(xùn)練（A卷含解析）

PAGE好教育云平臺一輪單元訓(xùn)練卷答案第=*2-13頁（共=sectionPages2*24頁）好教育云平臺一輪單元訓(xùn)練卷答案第=page2*24頁（共=sectionPages2*24頁）此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準(zhǔn)考證號此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準(zhǔn)考證號考場號座位號英語7Units1-2注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIalwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchairs.Somepeople,oldandweak,cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawadisability,notaperson.ThenIfainted(暈倒)atEuroDisneyduetolowbloodpressure.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted,andmyparentssaidthatImustrestforawhileafterFirstAid.Iagreedtotakeiteasybut,asIsteppedtowardsthedoor,Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection.Feelingcolorburnmycheeks,Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswerefineforotherpeoplebutnotforme,asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,peopleimmediatelybegantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfrontofme,forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.BitternesssetinasIwasthrownbackandforth.“Stupidkids...theyhaveperfectlygoodlegs.Whycan’ttheywatchwheretheyaregoing?”Ithought.Peoplestareddownatme,withpityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgotmethebetter.“I’mjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoscream.“Theonlydifferenceisyou’vegotlegs,andIhavewheels.”Peopleinwheelchairsarenotstupid.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoaretrulydisabled.21.Theauthoronce________whenshewashealthy.A.showedrespecttodisabledpeopleB.lookeddownupondisabledpeopleC.imaginedherselfsittinginawheelchairD.sawsomehealthypeoplemovingaroundinwheelchairs22.Theexperienceoftheauthortellsusthat“________”.A.lifeisthebestteacherB.peopleofteneattheirbitterfruitC.lifeissochangeablethatnobodycanforetellD.oneneverdoestootherswhathewouldnotlikeothersdotohim23.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoGetUsedtoWheelchairsB.WheelchairsAreasGoodasTwoLegsC.PeopleWithTwoLegsAreTrulyHealthyD.TheDifferenceBetweenHealthyPeopleandtheDisabledBCreditcardsletpeoplebuythingsnowandpayforthemovermonthsorevenyears.Butsomepeoplegetdeepintodebt.Andcriticssaysomebankshavetermsandchargesthatcanmakeitharderforpeopletopayoffthatdebt.IntheUnitedStates,therearecallsforstrongergovernmentsupervisionofthecreditcardindustry.Creditcardshavebeenheavilymarketedthroughthemailandatstores.Theyoffereconomicpowerataprice.In2004,Americanshadabout$800billionincreditcarddebt.Nowtheyoweabout$968billion.Criticssaybanksmadeitveryeasytogetcreditcards.Butthatmaybechanging.Thecrisisinthehousingandcreditmarketsisbeginningtoaffectthecreditcardindustry.Morepaymentsarelate.Chargesforlatepaymentsareagrowingsourceofprofitforbanks.Butlatepaymentscanalsosignalbaddebts.Thecentralbank,theFederalReserve,saystwo-thirdsofAmericanbankshaverecentlyreportedtighterlendingrequirements.Manypeoplereporthavingtheircreditlimitsreducedwithoutwarning.Somelawmakersareconcernedthatcardholdersdonothaveenoughprotectionfromwhatcriticssayareabusivepolicies.Theseincludeactionslikeraisinginterestratesbecauseofanunrelatedevent.Also,banksmayraisethechancesofalatepaymentbychangingmonthlypaymentdatesforcreditcards.Accordingtoasurvey,82%ofAmericansthinkcreditcardsprovideavaluableservice.Butamajority,58%,saytheydonottrustcreditcardcompanies.Andthreeoutoffourpeoplethinkthegovernmentshouldregulate(管理)theindustrymoreclosely.Threeoutoffourpeoplefeeltherearealwayssomeconditionsthatmakeacardlessappealingthanthecompanymadeitsound.Andalittlemorethanhalfsaytheyhavehadacardthatwasnotasgoodastheyexpected.Butcloseto80%saynoonereallyreadsthetermsandconditionswhentheysignupforacreditcard.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Peoplecanenjoymoreconvenienceusingcreditcards.B.Creditcardscanimprovepeople’sbuyingpower.C.Peoplecanbuythingsatlowerpricesusingcreditcards.D.Creditcardsbringmorecarddebtaswellasconvenience.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Banksaremakingitharderforpeopletogetcreditcards.B.Somepeople’screditlimitshavebeenreduced.C.Itismoredifficulttoborrowmoneyfromsomebanks.D.Banksarereceivingmorechargesfromlatepayments.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeacaseofabusivepolicies?A.Banksmakecreditcardslookmoreattractive.B.Banksignorethedangerofbaddebts.C.Banksraiseinterestrateswithnogoodreason.D.Banksputoffmonthlypaymentdates.27.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Banksdependentirelyonlatepaymentstodevelop.B.Peopleshouldbemorecarefulwhenapplyingforacreditcard.C.TheUSgovernmentprovidesbetterprotectionforcardholders.D.ThemajorityofAmericansdon’tthinkmuchofcreditcards.CWhenyouthinkofarobot,doyouimagineashinymachinehavingthesamecharacterasahumanbeing,performinghumanlikefunctionsandrespondingtoyourquestionsinamonotone(單調(diào)的)voice?Thisisthewaymanyofusimaginearobot,butintherealworldarobotisnothumanoidatall.Instead,arobotoftenisavoiceless,box-shapedmachinethatefficientlycarriesouttiresomeordangerousfunctionsusuallyperformedbyhumans.Today’srobotismorethananautomaticmachinethatperformsonetaskagainandagain.Amodernrobotisprogrammedwithvaryingdegreesofartificialintelligence,thatis,arobotcontainsacomputerprogramthattellsithowtoperformtasksassociatedwithhumanintelligence,suchasreasoning,drawingconclusionsandlearningfrompastexperience.Arobotdoesnotpossessahumanshapeforthesimplereasonthatatwo-leggedrobothasgreatdifficultyremainingbalanced.Arobotdoes,however,movefromplacetoplaceonwheelsandaxles(輪軸)thatrollaround.Arobotevenhaslimbsthatturnroundandmoveincombinationwithjointsandmotors.Tofinditswayinitssurroundings,arobotusesvariousbuilt-insensors.Antennae(天線)attachedtotherobot’sbasedetectanythingtheybumpinto.Todetermineitsdistancefromanobjectandhowquicklyitwillreachtheobject,therobotbouncesbeamsoflaserlightinitspath.Theseandothersensorsconstantlyfeedinformationtothecomputer,whichthenanalyzestheinformationandcorrectsoradjuststherobot’sactions.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,therobotwillprogressinitsfunctionsanduseofartificialintelligenceprogramstoo.28.Thewriterbeginsthepassagebycomparing________.A.areal-liferobotwithafictionalrobotB.theshapeofahumanbeingwithaboxC.animaginarymachinewithahumanbeingD.arobotwithacomputerprogram29.Theunderlinedword“humanoid”inParagraph1means“________”.A.lackinghumanfeelingsB.lackinghumancharacteristicsC.havingahumanformandcharacteristicsD.lackinghumanintelligence30.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,artificialintelligenceis________.A.theunnaturalwayinwhichrobotsmoveB.avoiceless,box-shapedmachinethatperformsrepetitivetasksC.acomputerprogramthatimitateshumanintellectualprocessesD.asensorthatdetectstroublesinarobot31.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhatfuturerobotswill________.A.bebetterthanhumanbeingsinintelligenceB.bemorehumanlikeinbehaviorandactionC.usealasertotransmitinformationD.performverycomplicatedhouseholdjobsDIbeganworkinginjournalismwhenIwaseight.Itwasmymother’sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.“None.”“Wheredidyougo?”“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”“Whatdidyoudo?”“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”“Youjuststoodthere.”“Didn’tsellasingleone.”“MyGod,Russell!”UncleAllenputin,“Well,I’vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickel(五分鎳幣).ItwasthefirstnickelIearned.Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence,andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you’llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat.Assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather’splainworkman’slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband’speoplefortruelifeandlove.32.Fromthedialoguebetweentheboyandhismother,welearnthatthemotherwas________.A.Excited B.interested C.ashamed D.disappointed33.Whatdidthemotherdowhentheboywantedtogiveup?A.Sheforcedhimtocontinue.B.Shepunishedhim.C.Shegavehimsomemoney.D.Shechangedherplan.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisbattle”(lastparagraph)referto?A.Thewarbetweentheboy’sparents.B.Thearguingbetweentheboyandhismother.C.Thequarrelbetweentheboyandhiscustomers.D.Thefightbetweentheboyandhisfather.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theearlylifeofajournalist.B.Theearlysuccessofajournalist.C.Thehappychildhoodofthewriter.D.Theimportantroleofthewriterinhisfamily.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)isnowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries.Itisaspace-basedsystemthatprovidespositionandtimeinformationinallweatherconditions.GPScanhelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.36Whenthishappens,thedriverisoftentoblame.SometimesaGPSerrorisresponsible.Mostoften,itisacombinationofthetwo.37BarryBrown,aGPStechnologist,tookanincidentasanexample.HisfriendonceflewtoanairportintheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPS-equippedcartouse.Hewronglypluggedinthehomeaddressinthewest.Itwasn’tuntilhewasdrivingforthirtyminutesthatherealizedit.Mr.Brownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.Buthesays,“OneproblemisthatGPShasaverysmallscreenanditcanjusttellyouthenextturn.38”“TheNormalandNaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS”listsseveralareaswhereGPScancausedifficulties.Theyincludemapsthatareoutdated,incorrectordifficulttounderstand.39GPSmayfailduetothesereasonsandthenleadtoconfusionforthedrivers.AlthoughGPSsometimescausesdifficultieswhenpeoplearedriving,themostattractivepointofthissystemisits100%coverageontheplanet.ItisimportantforyoutohavetoknowwhatyouaredoingwhenyouuseGPS.Youneedtohavethe“ability”tobeabletouseGPSbecauseitsometimesgoeswrong.40A.TherearequiteafewsituationsshowingtheproblemsofusingGPS.B.Thatmeansthatitisnotreallytellingyouaboutgoingtothewrongplace.C.Thisspace-basedsystemisanimportanttoolforcivilandcommercialusers.D.Butsometimesitsendsyoutothewrongplaceorleavesyoucompletelylost.E.TheyalsocontaintimingproblemsrelatedtowhenGPScommandsaregiven.F.AdvancesintechnologyplayanactiveroleinmodernizingGPSinmanyways.G.TomakeGPSwellused,youneedagoodunderstandingofhowdriversandGPSwork.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional41andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso42tomeandhadsuchabig43onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto44myowncancerexperience?I’manambitious45,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化療),eventhoughI’mavery46person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe47.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor48,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient49whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme50hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It51thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas52apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently53onanewbook.Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand54friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)55ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa56onmyface.Heunfortunately57lastyearduetohiscancer,58heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe59topickupmypenagain.I60tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”41.A.tastes B.ideas C.notes D.memories42.A.amazing B.shocking C.amusing D.strange43.A.strike B.push C.challenge D.impact44.A.learnfrom B.goover C.getthrough D.referto45.A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor46.A.positive B.agreeable C.humorous D.honest47.A.mood B.position C.state D.way48.A.advice B.reference C.protection D.treatment49.A.viewed B.knew C.noticed D.wondered50.A.while B.because C.although D.providing51.A.cameout B.workedout C.provedout D.turnedout52.A.naturally B.merely C.hopefully D.actually53.A.deciding B.investing C.working D.relying54.A.became B.helped C.missed D.visited55.A.patient B.operator C.fan D.publisher56.A.sign B.smile C.mark D.mask57.A.showedup B.setoff C.felldown D.passedaway58.A.since B.but C.so D.for59.A.guidance B.trust C.opportunity D.inspiration60.A.promised B.swore C.thought D.replied第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ayoungmothersether61(foot)onthepathwayoflife.“Isthewaylong?”sheasked.Herguidesaid,“Yes,andthewayishard.Youwillbeoldbeforeyoureachtheendofit,buttheendwillbebetterthanthe62(begin).”Theyoungmotherwashappyandwouldn’tbelievethatanythingcould63(good)thantheseyears.Sosheplayedwithherchildren,64(gather)flowersforthemalongthewayandbathingwiththemintheclearsprings.Thesun65(shine)onthem,andlifewasgood.Theyoungmothercried,“Nothingwillbelovelier66this.”Thenthenightandthestormscame,andthepathwasdark.Thechildren67(shake)withfearandcold.Themotherdrewthemclose68coveredthemwithhermantle(披風(fēng)).“Oh,mother,wearenotafraid,foryouarenear.Weknow69harmcancometous.”saidthechildren.Themothersaid,“Thisisbetterthanthebrightnessoftheday,forI70(teach)mychildrencourage.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastyear,IwenttoAustraliaforashort-termstudylikeaninternationalstudent.OneofmyclassmatessuggestedwesharedourfavoritefoodsfromourowncountriesduringNewYear’sparty.Weallagreedtothiswonderfulideaandcookedmyuniquedishesfortheparty.HariyatifromIndonesiasharedakindofcookiewhatwasshapedlikeelephantears.SusanfromSouthAfricaprepa