2023年湖北省宜昌市宜都市中考二模英語試題（解析版）

2023年5月中考模擬考試九年級英語試題（滿分:80分時限:90分鐘）注意事項:本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分,請將答案寫在答題卡上每題對應的答題區域內,寫在試題卷上無效。考試結束,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分語言知識運用（共兩節,滿分25分）第一節完型填空:（共15小題,每小題1分,計15分）先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各個小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。MorerecentlymostpeopleinYichangremembertheeventthesixteenthHubeiOlympicGamesopenedinYichang.Eventhe___1___—April12—hasmeaningtomostofthem.At8:00p.m.theopeningceremonysuccessfully___2___inYichangOlympicSportsCenter.TheshowwiththethemeofGorgesMakeSkyClearandComfortablewaswonderful,Morethan1,500studentsfromschoolsandcollegesinYichang___3___it.Theyeitheractedinthecenterofthestage___4___volunteeredbehindthescenes.Withalivelyspiritandenergy,theYichangyoungpeopleshowedtheworldadifferent___5___.Reportershave___6___theyoungestperformersarefromThumbTalentkindergarten(幼兒園).60babiesweredressed___7___red,holdingabasketball,runningandjumpingonthefloor.Itfullytellsusthespiritofsportdoesn’tmind___8___.Theirperformancewas___9___lovelythattheywontonsofcheers.Thelargest___10___ofperformersisfromThreeGorgesVocationalandTechnicalCollege.Theshow—IntheSpringtime,400youngadultsactedwaslikea___11___springwind.Asforthebusiestactors,___12___camefromtheThreeGorgesMiddleSpecializedSchool,123students___13___eightprogramsinthewholeperformance.Atthesametime,44meninblackbehindthescenesentkindsofprops(道具)totherightplaceswithout___14___.Over30girlsplaytheroleofguidesandaphalanx(方陣)offlowers.1,200volunteersservedtherenicelyand___15___,becomingacivilizedwindowofthevolunteercityofYichang.1.A.date B.week C.month D.season2.A.built B.won C.began D.stopped3.A.tookafter B.tookpartin C.tookcareof D.tookup4.A.but B.or C.and D.nor5.A.style B.habit C.chance D.choice6.A.dreamed B.realized C.taught D.learned7.A.on B.in C.with D.of8.A.looks B.jobs C.ages D.wealth9.A.so B.rather C.such D.quite10.A.couple B.pair C.kind D.number11.A.gentle B.strong C.heavy D.cold12.A.she B.he C.we D.they13.A.canceled B.returned C.completed D.discussed14.A.fear B.mistake C.attention D.decision15.A.loudly B.cheaply C.politely D.badly【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹湖北省第十六屆運動會在宜昌順利開始，運動會中展示了宜昌年輕人不一樣的一面。【1題詳解】句意：即使是4月12日這個日期對他們中的大多數人也有意義。date日期；week周；month月；season季節。“April12”是一個日期，故選A。2題詳解】句意：晚上8時許，開幕式在宜昌奧體中心順利開始。built建造；won贏得；began開始；stopped停止。根據“At8:00p.m.,theopeningceremonysuccessfully...inYichangOlympicSportsCenter.”可知，開幕式在宜昌奧體中心順利開始。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：本次以“三峽讓天空晴朗舒適”為主題的文藝匯演精彩紛呈現，宜昌1500多名中小學生參加了本次匯演。tookafter效仿；tookpartin參加；tookcareof照顧；tookup開始從事。根據“Morethan1,500studentsfromschoolsandcollegesinYichang...it.”可知，1500多名中小學生參加了本次匯演。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他們要么在舞臺中央表演，要么在幕后自告奮勇。but但是；or或者；and和；nor也不。根據“Theyeitheractedinthecenterofthestage...volunteeredbehindthescenes.”可知，此處是either...or...結構，意為“要么……要么……”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：以活潑的精神和活力，宜昌年輕人向世界展示了一種不一樣的風格。style風格；habit習慣；chance機會；choice選擇。根據“Withalivelyspiritandenergy,theYichangyoungpeopleshowedtheworldadifferent...”可知，宜昌年輕人向世界展示了一種不一樣的風格。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：記者了解到，最年輕的表演者來自拇指天才幼兒園。dreamed夢想；realized了解，意識到；taught教；learned學習，了解。根據“Reportershave...theyoungestperformersarefromThumbTalentkindergarten(幼兒園).”可知，是記者了解到的事情，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：60個幼兒穿著紅色衣服，拿著籃球，在地板上跑著跳著。on在上面；in在里面，穿著；with和；of……的。根據“60babiesweredressed...red”可知，穿著紅色的衣服，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：它充分告訴我們，體育精神是不分年齡的。looks外貌；jobs工作；ages年齡；wealth財富。聯系上下文可知，幼兒園的小朋友表演節目，展示了體育精神是不分年齡的。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他們的表演非常精彩，贏得了無數的歡呼。so如此；rather而不是；such如此；quite十分。根據“Theirperformancewas...lovelythattheywontonsofcheers.”可知，此處是so...that...結構，意為“如此……以致于……”，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：參加演出人數最多的是三峽職業技術學院的學生。couple幾個；pair雙；kind種類；number數字。根據“Thelargest...ofperformersisfromThreeGorgesVocationalandTechnicalCollege.”可知，參演人數最多的是三峽職業技術學院的學生。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：演出《在春天的時光里》，400個年輕人的表演就像一陣溫柔的春風。gentle溫柔的；strong強壯的；heavy重的；cold寒冷的。根據“400youngadultsactedwaslikea...springwind”可知，像溫柔的春風，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：最忙碌的演員來自三峽中專，123名學生在整個演出中完成了8個節目。she她；he他；we我們；they他們。此處指“123students”，用they作主語，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：最忙碌的演員來自三峽中專，123名學生在整個演出中完成了8個節目。canceled取消；returned返回；completed完成；discussed討論。根據“123students...eightprogramsinthewholeperformance”可知，123名學生在整個演出中完成了8個節目。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：與此同時，44名黑衣人在幕后將各種道具準確無誤地送到了正確的地方。fear害怕；mistake錯誤；attention關注；decision決定。根據“44meninblackbehindthescenesentkindsofprops(道具)totherightplaceswithout...”可知，準確無誤地將各種道具送到了正確地方。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：1200名志愿者在這里親切有禮地服務，成為宜昌志愿者城市的文明窗口。loudly大聲地；cheaply便宜地；politely禮貌地；badly壞地。根據“1,200volunteersservedtherenicelyand...,becomingacivilizedwindowofthevolunteercityofYichang.”可知，1200名志愿者在這里親切有禮地服務，故選C。第二節綜合填空:（共10小題,每小題1分,計10分）根據所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個空只能填一個詞。HaveyoueverheardofTheLegendofWhiteSnake?It’saveryfamoustraditionalChinesestory.It’sal___16___storybetweenWhiteSnakeandXuXian.IthasaconnectiontotheDragonBoatFestival.Onceuponatime,___17___livedtwosnakesWhiteSnakeandGreenSnake.Theyhadmagicalpowerandbecametwobeautiful___18___（女士）.AttheWestLakeofHangzhou,theymetamannamedXuXian.WhiteSnakefellinlovewithhim.Theygotm___19___soon.TheDragonBoatFestivalcame,inthosedays,peopleu___20___todrinkrealgarwine.Butitwasnot___21___（安全）forWhiteSnake.Ifshedrankthewine,shewouldturnintothesnakeagain.XuXiandidn’tknowthis,sohe___22___（邀請）hiswifetotastethewine.WhenXuXianenteredtheirr___23___,hecouldn’tfindhiswife.Instead,hesawahugewhitesnakeonthebed.Hewasscaredtodeath.Later,WhiteSnakewokeup.Inordertosaveher___24___（丈夫）,WhiteSnakerisksherlifetostealamagicmedicine___25___agod.Intheend,thegodwasmovedbyhertrueloveandsavedXuXian.【答案】16.(l)ove

17.there18.ladies19.(m)arried20.(u)sed21.safe22.invited23.(r)oom24.husband25.from【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國傳統故事《白蛇傳》。【16題詳解】句意：它是一個愛情故事關于白蛇和許仙的。由“WhiteSnakefellinlovewithhim.Theygotm…soon”可知，講述的是一個愛情故事，love“愛情”。故填(l)ove。【17題詳解】句意：從前，有兩條蛇白蛇和綠蛇。由“…livedtwosnakesWhiteSnakeandGreenSnake”可知，此處表示某地有應用there。故填there。【18題詳解】句意：他們有魔力變成了兩位漂亮的女士。lady“女士”，可數名詞，由“two”可知，應用復數形式。故填ladies。【19題詳解】句意：他們不久之后就結婚了。getmarried“結婚”，固定搭配。故填(m)arried。【20題詳解】句意：端午節到了，在那些天，人們過去常常喝雄黃酒。由“TheDragonBoatFestivalcame,inthosedays,peopleu…todrinkrealgarwine”可知，此處描述的是過去經常做的事情，應用usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故填(u)sed。【21題詳解】句意：但它對白蛇不安全。分析句子可知，此處需用形容詞作表語；safe“安全的”，形容詞。故填safe。【22題詳解】句意：許仙不知道這個，因此他邀請他的妻子品嘗這個酒。分析句子可知，此處缺少謂語，應用動詞；invite“邀請”，動詞，由“XuXiandidn’tknowthis”可知，句子應用一般過去時。故填invited。【23題詳解】句意：當許仙進到他們的房間，他沒有找到他的妻子。由“Instead,hesawahugewhitesnakeonthebed”可知，是指回到他們的房間，room“房間”。故填(r)oom。【24題詳解】句意：為了救她丈夫，白蛇冒著生命危險去偷了神的神奇藥草。husband“丈夫”，名詞。故填husband。【25題詳解】句意：為了救她的丈夫，白蛇冒著生命危險去偷了神的神奇藥草。由“WhiteSnakerisksherlifetostealamagicmedicine…agod”可知，此處是說從神那里偷藥，from“從”，介詞。故填from。第二部分閱讀與寫作（共四節,滿分55分）第一節（共10小題,每題2分,計20分）閱讀理解:閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。AMother’sDayisawarmdaythatisworthcelebratingforeverymotherintheworld.Soagreatnumberofbusinessmenalwaystrytocatchthechancetogetmorecustomers.PeoplejustfinishedcelebratingthedayonMay14ththisyear.Let’shavealookatabrandcompetitionthathassuccessfullycaughtcustomersbydesigning(設計)creativeactivitiestheseyears.JetBluecelebratedtheMother’sdaywithmothersofcryingbabiesonplane.Peoplehaveusuallycomplainedandannoyed(生氣)withthecryingbabiesontheplane,andtheonewhofeelsembarrassedisthemother.Iamnotamotheryetbutwatchingtheadmademefeeltobethemotherofthosebabies.Howworriedtheyaretotravelwiththeirbabies!JetBlueistryingtochangetheideasofthecustomersaboutbabiesonplane.On4-hourflight(航班)fromNewYorktoCalifornia,JetBluegaveeverycustomeronthatplane25%offonthenextflighteachtimeababycried.Andallthecustomerscouldgettheround-tripfreeticketonthenextflightifthefourthbabycried.JetBluecameupwiththeideatotellpeopleit’snoteasyforthemotherwithababyonplane.Wearenotsupposedtocomplainher.Instead,weshouldoffertohelpherasmuchaspossibleonplane.Haveyoueverfeltangrywiththecryingbabiesontheplane?Thinkagainaboutyourmother.26.WhichofthefollowingsentencestoMother’sDayistrue?A.TheweatheriswarmonMother’sDay.B.Mother’sDayisonMay14theveryyear.C.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.D.FewpeoplecelebrateMother’sDayintheworld.27.Accordingtothewholepassage,canyouguesswhatJetBluecanbe?A.JetBluecanbeacustomer.B.JetBluecanbeanameofashop.C.JetBluecanbeanameofanairlinecompany.D.JetBluecanbeapersonwhohostedthecelebration.28.TheSmithspaid$450foreachticketfromNewYorktoCalifornia,andtheirbabycriedonceontheway,howmuchcouldtheypaywhentheyreturnedtoNewYork?A.$675 B.$225 C.$425 D.$90029.Whocouldgettheround-tripfreeticketifthefourthbabycriedfromParagraph3?A.Onlythefourthbaby’smother. B.Everycustomeronthenextflight.C.Everymotheronthenextflight. D.Onlythefourthbaby’sparentsonthenextflight.30.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastParagraph?A.TocelebrateMother’sDay.B.Togetmoreandmorecustomers.C.Theideasofthecustomerswithbabiesonplane.D.Weshouldunderstandthosemothersofcryingbabiesonplane.【答案】26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹捷藍航空正試圖改變顧客對飛機上嬰兒的看法。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mother’sDayisawarmdaythatisworthcelebratingforeverymotherintheworld.Soagreatnumberofbusinessmenalwaystrytocatchthechancetogetmorecustomers.PeoplejustfinishedcelebratingthedayonMay14ththisyear.”可知，母親節是一個溫暖的日子，值得全世界的母親慶祝。因此，許多商人總是試圖抓住機會來獲得更多的客戶。今年，人們剛剛在5月14日慶祝完這一天。由本段文字可知，溫暖是說母親節是個溫情的日子，不是說天氣溫暖；今年的母親節是5月14日，并不是每年都是；有很多人會慶祝母親節。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“JetBlueistryingtochangetheideasofthecustomersaboutbabiesonplane.On4-hourflight(航班)fromNewYorktoCalifornia,JetBluegaveeverycustomeronthatplane25%offonthenextflighteachtimeababycried.Andallthecustomerscouldgettheround-tripfreeticketonthenextflightifthefourthbabycried.”可知，JetBlue是一家航空公司，故選C。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據“JetBluegaveeverycustomeronthatplane25%offonthenextflighteachtimeababycried”可知，每次嬰兒哭一次，捷藍航空就會給該航班上的每位乘客在下一班航班上打25%的折扣，結合題干中“TheSmithspaid$450foreachticketfromNewYorktoCalifornia,andtheirbabycriedonceontheway”可知，應該付（450+450）×0.75=675美元。故選A。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andallthecustomerscouldgettheround-tripfreeticketonthenextflightifthefourthbabycried.”可知，如果第四個寶寶哭了，所有的乘客都可以免費乘坐下一班航班的往返機票。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Peoplehaveusuallycomplainedandannoyed(生氣)withthecryingbabiesontheplane,andtheonewhofeelsembarrassedisthemother.Iamnotamotheryetbutwatchingtheadmademefeeltobethemotherofthosebabies.Howworriedtheyaretotravelwiththeirbabies!”和“Haveyoueverfeltangrywiththecryingbabiesontheplane?Thinkagainaboutyourmother.”可知，我們對飛機上哭鬧的嬰兒生氣，但是更難的是他們的母親，所以我們應該理解飛機上那些哭鬧嬰兒的母親。故選D。BNovember1st,itwaslikeanyotherThursday.Momwascuttingapplesintopieces,andIgotonehappily.“Wehavebignewsforyou,honey,”Dadsaid,comingintothekitchen.“We’removingtoKenya(肯尼亞)forthreemonths!”“What?We’regoingtodowhat?”Iasked,choking(噎住)ontheapplepiece.Dadhadtopat(輕拍)meonmybacktomakesureIdidn’tchoke.“Yes!GoingtoKenya!”Momsaid.“IvolunteeredtohelpoutthepoorchildrenwiththeirstudyandDad’sgoingtohelpoutthepatientsthere,andyou,younglady.”shecontinued,“willhelpmeteachthemtoread.Won’tthisbeexcitingandfun?”“Fun?Threewholemonthslivinginthatpoorareawithdangerouswildanimals?”Ishoutedback.“No,Irefusetogothere.I’vealreadyplannedsomeinterestingThanksgivingactivitieswithmyfriends.”Theybothlookedatme.“Hey,honey,comeoverhere,”Mompulledoutherphonetoshowmepictures.“Thosepoorchildrenareallatyourage.”IwassorrywhenIsawthosephotos.Theylookedsad,tiredandhungry.Theirclotheswereoldanddirty.“Theylooksosmall!”Igasped(倒抽氣).“Areyousurethey’renottwoyearsyoungerthanme?”“No.Theyareallkids,justlikeyou.Theyaresupposedtoliveahappylifejustlikeyou!However,theyneithereatwellnorgetagoodeducation.”Ishookmyhead,“IdoubtifitistrueandIwanttohavealookbymyself.”Twoweekslater,wearrivedthere.Theweatherwashotandwet,butIdidn’tfeelterrible.“Wellyounglady,Iamreallyproudofyourdecision,”Dadsaid.“Maybethreemonthsisnotenough.”Ismiled.31.WhenmighttheyarriveinKenya?A.OnNovember1st. B.OnFebruary1st.C.OnNovember15th. D.OnThanksgivingDay.32.Fromthepassage,weknowwhatthefathermaybe?A.Acook. B.Adoctor. C.Anartist. D.Ateacher.33.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangewhensheheardthebignewsonNovember1st?①happy②angry③sorry④surprised⑤doubtfulA.④②⑤③ B.④②③⑤ C.①④⑤③ D.①④③⑤34.WhydidthewriterfinallyagreetogotoKenyafromthepassage?A.Thereweremanywildanimals.B.Thekidstherelookedlikethewriter.C.Shewantedtoseesomethingbyherself.D.SomeactivitieswouldbeheldthereonThanksgivingDay.35.Accordingtothepassage,whatthewriterwillprobablydointheend?A.Behappytohelphermom. B.RefusetogotoKenya.C.FeelterribleinKenya. D.Gobacktoherhomequickly.【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹一家人去肯尼亞的經歷。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據“November1st,itwaslikeanyotherThursday”和“Twoweekslater,wearrivedthere.”可知，作者一家人是11月15日到達肯尼亞的，故選C。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Dad’sgoingtohelpoutthepatientsthere”可知，父親是一名醫生，故選B。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據“What?We’regoingtodowhat?”，“Ishoutedback.”，“IwassorrywhenIsawthosephotos.”和“IdoubtifitistrueandIwanttohavealookbymyself.”可知，作者的感受變化是驚訝——生氣——抱歉——懷疑，故選B。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IdoubtifitistrueandIwanttohavealookbymyself.”可知，作者懷疑這是不是真的，所以想親自去看看。故選C。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Maybethreemonthsisnotenough.”可知，作者說可能三個月不夠，由此可知，作者最后可能會為幫助媽媽感到高興，故選A。第二節句子還原:（共5小題,每題2分,計10分）C閱讀短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當中。Feelingdownorblueisanaturalpartoflife.Sometimespeopleletusdown,thingsgowrong,orwelosethedreamswe’vevalued.___36___Jackalmostgotmadwhenhisyoungerbrotherdieinacaraccident.___37___Sincethenhedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Hewasquiteangrywiththedriverbecausehiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwasanaccident.___38___Allofhisfriendstriedtheirbesttomakehimhappy.Gradually,___39___Hedecidedtofinishbothhisandhisbrother’sdutytolookaftertheirparents.Nowhestillmisseshisyoungerbrother,hemightevencrywhenherecalledthedayswithhisyoungerbrother.Buthebegantocommunicatewithothersanditmadehisparentshappytoo.Everyonewouldfeelsadwhensomethingbadhappens.___40___It’sallrighttocry.Butafterthat,wemusttrytosmiletolife.A.It’sallrighttoshowwe’resad.B.Hisparentsweresadandworriedabouthim.C.JackrealizeditwasuselesstobelikethisD.It’snormaltosenseastrongsadnessandpain.E.Hedeeplyregrettedhedidn’tlookafterhisbrotherwell.【答案】36.D37.E38.B39.C40.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了杰克因為弟弟死于車禍而悲傷痛苦，后來逐漸走出悲傷的故事。【36題詳解】根據“Feelingdownorblueisanaturalpartoflife.”可知，情緒低落或憂郁是生活中自然的一部分。由此可知，悲傷是正常的，D選項“感到強烈的悲傷和痛苦是正常的”符合語境，故選D。【37題詳解】根據“Sincethenhedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.”可知，從那以后，他不想和任何人說話。由此可知，弟弟的車禍帶給了他很大的影響。E選項“他對自己沒有好好照顧弟弟深感遺憾”符合語境，故選E。【38題詳解】根據“Allofhisfriendstriedtheirbesttomakehimhappy.”可知，他所有的朋友都盡力使他高興。由此可知他身邊的人在擔心他，B選項“他的父母為他感到悲傷和擔憂”符合語境，故選B。【39題詳解】根據“Hedecidedtofinishbothhisandhisbrother’sdutytolookaftertheirparents.”可知，他決定完成他和弟弟照顧父母的職責。由此可知，他意識到不能再沉浸在悲傷中，C選項“杰克意識到這樣沒用”符合語境，故選C。【40題詳解】根據“It’sallrighttocry.”可知，哭也沒關系。由此可知，不好的事情發生時，可以表達悲傷，A選項“表達我們的悲傷是可以的”符合語境，故選A。第三節（共5小題,每題2分,計10分）完成句子:根據所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。41.近兩年我市老區已經變得越來越好。（good）Theoldcommunitiesinourcityhavebecome_____________inthelasttwoyears.【答案】betterandbetter【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，此處缺少內容“越來越好”，比較級and比較級可表示“越來越……”，結合備用詞匯good分析可知，betterandbetter“越來越好”符合句意，故填betterandbetter。42.據調查張桂梅校長現在是數百萬年輕人的榜樣。(million)Accordingtothesurvey,HeadmasterZhangGuimeiisarolemodelfor_____________youngadults.【答案】millionsof【解析】【詳解】根據提示可知需要翻譯“數百萬”，“數百萬”millionsof，后加可數名詞復數。故填millionsof。43.只要我們堅持夢想，將來我們的夢想一定會實現。（as）___________________westicktoourdream,itwillcometrueinthefuture.【答案】Aslongas【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處應填aslongas“只要”引導條件狀語從句，故填Aslongas。44.說實話，我認為學習期間手機應該關閉。(off)Tobehonest,Ithinkourmobilephonesshould___________________duringourstudy.【答案】beturnedoff【解析】【詳解】