高中英語語法綜合復習全解課件 動詞短語

教學輔助課件高中語法綜合復習全解P7VerbphrasesDothe

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answers1-4out,to,to,at5-9into,for,off,from,to1.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoice___________heropiniononthesubject.2.Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarry_________aconversationwithher.3.I’mgoingtotakeadvantage_________thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.4.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut_________fromtheworld.考點題例ontoofoff5.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetaken________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.6.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocater__________thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.7.Thewholeteamcount________Cristiano

Ronaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.8.Tomhadtoturn_______theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.foroffondown考點梳理lookup…in查找

looksb.upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顧

lookupon(on)…as把…看作lookforwardto期待

lookthrough瀏覽;看穿lookback回顧，回想lookdownon

看不起，瞧不起takeanewlook呈現新面貌

lookinto調查，研究lookafter照顧，照料

lookfor

尋找lookupto尊敬

lookto注意，負責lookout向外看；當心

lookoutof向外看lookaround四處看看

looklike看起來象look常用短語make常用短語bemadeupof=consistof由……組成

makeupfor彌補bemadefrom由……造成(看不出原材料)

bemadeof由……造成(能看出原材料)makeup編造;組成;化妝bemadeinto被制成……

makefunof取笑;嘲弄makealiving謀生

makeit(1)及時趕到(2)成功，辦成

makeout(1)理解，明白(2)看清，(勉強)辨認出die常用短語dieforone’scountry為國捐軀

diedown(慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來dieoff絕種、枯死；一個一個地死去

dieaway(聲音、風、光線等)漸息，漸弱dieof表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。(eg:dieofcancer/grief/hunger)diefrom表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。(eg:diefrompollutedair/overwork)dieout(家族、種族、習俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡

bedyingforsth[todosth]迫切想要(做)某事keepupwith緊跟…..

keepup保持，繼續keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…..做……

keepoff避開，防止，擋住（thegrass）keeptothepoint緊扣主題

keepintouchwith與……保持聯系keepdoingsth

不斷地或一直做某事keepondoingsth(1)不斷地或一直做某事(動作之間略有間隔=

keepdoingsth)(2)繼續做某事(即將一直在做的事繼續做下去)keepoutof使不進入……keepdown抑制，控制，使下降

keepback(1)(使)后退(2)忍住，隱瞞keepfrom(doing)sth避開或防止(做)某事

keepsb(sth)done使某人(某事)被……keep常用短語give常用短語giveup放棄，戒除

givein讓步，投降，上交giveaway分發,

泄露,出賣,讓步giveback歸還,恢復,后退,反射(聲、光等)giveover停止,放棄giveinto(過道等)通向

giveway

撤退,退讓,

屈服givewayto讓路,讓步giveover停止，放棄giveplaceto讓位于giveroom騰地方[位置]，讓開giveone‘sattentionto注意giveout分發,發出(氣味、熱等),發表,用盡,精疲力竭giveriseto引起，使發生giveoff放出、發出(氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等)givesb.ahand給予幫助putaway把（某物）收好puton(1)把…放上去(2)穿上；戴上(3)表演，演出(4)假裝，夸張(5)把（鐘或鐘的針）向前撥；撥快putupwith(1)忍受；容忍putaside(1)留下…供將來用，留下…供專用(2)丟棄(3)不顧；不考慮putback(1)把…放回原處(2)把（鐘、表或鐘、表的針）向后撥；撥回；撥慢put常用短語putdown(1)把…放下(2)鎮壓；撲滅；消滅(3)寫下putoff推遲（約會、旅行、訪問等）；推遲和（某人）的約會putout(1)拿出；伸出(2)出版；公布；發布；廣播putup(1)舉起(2)建造；搭起(3)張貼put…into…把…投入到…put常用短語takeback收回，接回，退回takedown

寫下，記下

takesthforgranted把……當作理所當然的takein(1)收留(2)包括(3)理解(4)欺騙，使上當takeoff(1)脫下(2)起飛(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4)請假，休息。takeon

呈現，顯現，具有

takeover接替，接管，繼承takeup(1)開始(學習或從事等)

(2)占去(時間或空間)take常用短語comeabout發生;產生comeacross穿過(路;橋);偶遇;碰上;被理解comeafter跟隨

comealong隨同

comeupwith提出=putforwardcomeout出版，公布，長出comeover順便來訪cameback

(1)反駁；回答(2)再現記憶(3)回來comearound恢復，還原

cometogether和好

comeon加油；快點；上演；進展；跟著來；振作起來come常用短語goback(1)回去(2)回顧，回溯

godown(1)下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，減低，減弱goby(1)從(……)旁邊經過(2)(時間、機會等)過去(3)遵循，按照，以……為依據goinfor(1)參加(考試、比賽等)(2)從事(某一職業等)(3)愛好，喜歡gointo(1)到達，進入，從事，參加(2)調查，研究，弄清楚goout(1)出去

(2)出國，遠行(3)熄滅

goover(1)復習,溫習,演習(2)檢查,查看,核對gothrough(1)通過(2)檢查，審查，查找

(3)經歷，經過

(4)做完，用完goup(1)上升，上漲(2)興建，建立go常用短語thinkof記起，想起；考慮；想像；關心

thinkabout思考;考慮thinkover仔細考慮；重新考慮

thinkhighlyof…對…評價很高thinkout想出think常用短語carryout

執行，實行；貫徹；實現；完成

carryon

開展；維持；繼續carry常用短語getalong(1)相處，過日子，合得來(2)進展getaway離開，逃離，逃走

getback(1)返回，回家(2)取回，拿回，失而復得getdown下來，取下，放下，弄下，寫下，打下，吞下getdownto(doing)sth

開始做某事，認真處理某事getin(1)進站，到達，回來(2)請來(3)插話(4)收獲，收割get常用短語getoff(1)起飛，動身，出發(2)下班，下車(3)從輕處罰，被放過geton(1)上車(2)進行，進展，過日子(3)相處getout(1)出來，出去，離開(2)拿出，取出(3)出版，發表(4)泄漏，傳出getoutof(1)逃避，躲掉(2)放棄，戒除，停止getover(1)走過，越過，渡過(2)克服，戰勝(3)恢復，痊愈getthrough(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2)通過(考試)，接通(電話)，度過(時間)

gettogether聚會，聯歡breakdown破壞,毀掉;破除;制服;坍塌,壞掉;(計劃等)失敗,破裂;(健康、精神)崩潰;分解breakin破門而入，打斷

breakout戰爭爆發,爭吵爆發,(火災)發生breakinto破門而入，突然……起來breakthrough出現，突破

breakintopieces破成碎片breakthelaw/rule違反法律/規章制度

breaktherecord打破紀錄breakone’sheart使某人心碎,使某人悲痛欲絕

breakawayfrom打破陳規;奮力掙脫;放棄習慣breakup(1)解散，驅散(2)(學校等)放假(3)結束，破裂(4)擊碎，撞碎(5)絕交breakone'sword/promise食言，說話不算數break常用短語leave…alone放任不管;不招惹leave…behind留下；遺下leaveAforB離開A去Bleave…off停止leave…out省去；遺漏leave…over留下；剩下leaveroomfor留下……余地leave常用短語cutdown(1)砍倒(2)削減,壓縮,縮減

cutin(1)插入,插話(2)插隊,超車cutoff切斷,隔斷,斷絕cutout剪成,戒掉cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走過cutupvt.切碎；抨擊cutacross抄近路通過；徑直穿過；打斷cut常用短語setout(1)啟程；出發；開始(2)布置；安排

(3)陳述；敘述；說明

setup(1)豎立；升起；把…放在看得見的地(2)建造；裝配；裝置(3)提出；提議

setoff(1)啟程；出發(2)點燃；使爆炸；發射

setin開始;到來setdown(1)使坐下

(2)把…放下；放

(3)寫下；抄下；以書寫或印刷方式記下(4)制定（規劃、原則等）setabout著手；開始

setto著手于,開始set常用短語handin交來，交上去(給老師或上級)

handon傳遞給另一個人handout散發，分發

handover移交，拿給(另一人)shakehands(withsb)(同某人)握手

handsb

sth/handsthtosb

把某物遞給某人handsup舉手，舉起手來

ontheone(other)hand一方面(另一方面)onhand在手邊(隨時可用)

give/lendsbahand幫某人一把athand(1)在手邊，在近處(2)即將到來

byhand用手工(即不是用機器或其它手段)hand常用短語sendfor派人請sendaway攆走，開除sendup發射

sendsb

sth=sendsthtosb送給某人某物sendout放出，發出；分發；發送；派遣；發出請柬

sendoff寄出;送行sendback送回，還回send常用短語fallback后退，退卻

fallbehind落在…后面，跟不上fallinlovewith相愛，愛上…

fallinto落入；陷于；河流注入falloff下降，跌落，減少fall常用短語holdback躊躇，退縮不前，阻止

holddown壓制；抑制(熱情等)holdon握住不放；堅持下去

holdonto緊緊抓住；控制，克制holdone’sbreath(由于激動等原因)屏息

holdout伸出；堅持；支持holdover將…延遲；期滿后繼任

holdup舉起；耽擱；搶劫hold常用短語layaside把…放在一邊；儲存

laydown放下；鋪設(鐵路)layin貯存，貯藏

layoff停止；(臨時)解雇layout花費；布置；擺開

layover使延期；涂，覆蓋；壓倒layto把(功、過)歸于

layup貯存，儲蓄；暫停使用lay常用短語letalone不干涉；不碰

letdown放下；降低；使…失望letgo放開；釋放；發射

letin讓…進入；放…出來letoff放(炮)；開(槍)；寬恕

letoneselfgo盡情；忘乎所以letout放掉(水等)，發出let常用短語dropin順便走訪,不預先通知的拜訪

dropoff離開,散去,逐漸減少,死去dropaway離開,散去,減少

dropbehind落伍，落后drop常用短語1.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappeal_______ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.2.Bodylanguagecangive_________alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.3.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantagelies_________hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.舉一反三toawayin4.Peterwilltake___________hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.5.Whenthesportsheroturned_________atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.6.Howcouldyouturn_________suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?7.Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’sgetdown___________someseriouswork.upupdownto8.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemtoget_________.9.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?Icame_________itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.10.Bearsbuild_________fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.throughacrossup⑴Completethesentenceswithproperprepositionsoradverbs.1.Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared________itswounds,andgaveitfoodandwater.2.Somymothersent_______myauntwhowaslivinginadistantvillage.ShewastheonlyRedCrossvolunteertrainedinfirstaidinourareaandsherushedtoourvillagetotreatme.3.Lastyear,oneofBritain’sleadingsupermarketchainsset_______aSundaySchooltohelpparentswhowanttodotheirshoppingonSunday.4.Teacherscontinuallycomplain________thisproblemandmeasuresshouldbetakentocombatthesituation.forforupabout5.—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebroken________.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.6.Theshelterisexpectedtohelpthehomelesslive_________thebitterwinter.7.Thewatersupplyhasbeencut________temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingthebrokenpipes.8.Thehumanmindcancarry_______manytasksthatotheranimalscannot,likeusinglanguageandjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinking.upthroughoffout(2)Correctthesentences.1.Intheend,hedecidedtopayouricecream.________2.Asavolunteer,Ijoinedtheactivity.__________3.WeshallsoonleaveBeijingandreturnbacktoSichuan._________4.Withhishelp,we’velearnedfromhowtosettleproblems._________5.Gradually,Ilostconfidencetomyselfandwantedtogiveup.________6.Iwasre