25抗疫暖心故事-2023年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀

2023年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-抗疫暖心故事題型主要內容1短文填空講述了一本漫畫書，描述冒著生命危險抗擊新冠疫情的護士們的故事。2短文填空介紹中國快遞員高治曉的事跡。他的照片于3月登上了《時代》雜志的封面，他被該雜志選為英雄之一。3完形填空記述了作者被朋友感染新冠病毒，于是立刻打電話給身邊接觸過的人，讓他們知道作者的情況，作者認為這是負責的做法。在隔離期間作者感受到來自周圍人的關愛。4閱讀理解講述了疫情期間兩個陌生的鄰居通過音樂相互陪伴，相關鼓勵的感人故事。5閱讀理解介紹了新冠疫情中堅守崗位的醫護人員——施瑞萍和她的團隊。6閱讀理解介紹了一個叫伍德的外國人在社交媒體上發表日記，分享中國人抗擊新冠病毒的事實。01（2022·浙江麗水·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ComicbookTheVitals:TrueNurseStoriescameoutonDecember3,2020.Itisthemost___1___(excite)bookoftheyear.Ittellstruestoriesfromnurse.Theyrisktheirlivestosave___2___(stranger)fromthedeadlyCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Afewmonthsago,AHN(美國阿勒格尼健康網)workershadanidea.SincethenursesbravelyfoughtagainstCOVID-19andtheyhadto___3___(careful)lookedafterpatientseveryday,theywantedtoshowrespect(尊敬)tothem.SotheyconnectedMarvel(漫威)tocreateacomicbooktomake___4___(they)dreamcometrue.Totheirjoy,Marvellovedtheidea___5___askedthehospitalforsomeexperiencesfromthenurses.___6___threestoriesarebasedoneightnurses’experiencesinPennsylvania.Onedescribeshowanursesavedapatientwhowasreallyserious.Anotherstoryis___7___nurseshelpinglonelypatientstokeepconnectedwiththeirfamilies.Thethirdshowsthenurses’hardpersonallives.MarvelandAHNhopethatpeople___8___(share)thebookwithfriendsandfamilies.Nowyoucanreadtheheartwarmingcomicbook___9___yousearchM.Inthesehardtimes,thedoctors,nursesandothersareworkinghard____10____(keep)youhealthyandsafe.Besuretothankallofthem.02（2022·湖北武漢·八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞，單詞的第一個字母已給出。Chinesedelivery(快遞)driver,GaoZhixiao,whosephotowasputonthecornerofTimemagazineinMarchbeforehewaspickedbythemagazinesasoneoftheheroes.EversinceCOVID-19brokeout,manyrestaurantsshutdownoronlyp____11____takeoutservice.Millionsofpeoplehadtos____12____athometoprevent(防止)themselvesgettingill.Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineinsteadofgoingout.Asaresult,deliveryordersgreatlyincreased.GaowasborninapoorfamilyinNingxia.Hel____13____forBeijing,aftergraduatingfrommiddleschool.A____14____tryinghishandasadishwasher,cook,andmanyotherjobs,heworkedasadeliverymaninBeijingin2012.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,Gaog____15____uphistraintickettogobackhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandcontinuedworking.Hethoughtcustomers(顧客)mightbeinn____16____.LaterthatFebruary,Gaoreceivedas____17____orderthataskedhimtosendmedicineforcoronaviruspatients.Hethoughtforamomentandpickeduptheorder.Besides(除了)deliveringgoods,Gaooncewarm-heatedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivinga____18____atherhome.Gaosaid,“Ijustdow____19____Ishoulddo.”OnMarch19,Timemagazinepublishedsixcoversforitscoronavirusissueunderthetheme(主題)“Whentheworldstops”.Ifnotforridersl____20____Gao,manyfamilieswouldbeinfected(感染)whileshoppingorbuyingfood.03（2020·廣東·深圳中學九年級單元測試）Mywife,Megan,andIwentouttodinnerwithanoldfriendwhowehadnotseeninawhile.TherehadbeensometalkofCOVID-19inthenews,butitwasearlyintheoutbreakandpeoplewerestillgoingabouttheirdailyroutines.Eventhougheveryoneinourgroupfeltperfectly___21___,wetookprecautions(預防措施):Wewashedourhandswithhandsanitizer(洗手液),didnot___22___food,andhadnoclosecontact.Afewdayslater,ourfriendcalledandtoldusthatshehad___23___positive(陽性)forthecoronavirus.Shehadfeltsomesymptoms(癥狀)foradayorso___24___thedinnerandwasabletobetestedbecausesheisadoctor.___25___wetookprecautionsthatnight,theviruswasalsopassedtomeandanotherfriendwhohadjoinedus.MeganandIquarantined(隔離)ourselvesatoncewhenweheardthatourfriendhadtestedpositive.Wealso___26___everyonewehadbeenincontactwithtoletthemknowthatIhadtestedpositive.Itwasthe___27___thingtodo.Itishardtotellpeoplewemighthavegiventhemavirus,butnottellinganyoneanythingwouldhavebeencowardly(懦弱)andirresponsible.Itwasn’ta(n)___28___forus.anditshouldn’tbeanoptionforanyoneinoursituation.Whilewehavenotbeenoutofourhouseinoversixdaysandwillbehereforanothereightornineatleast,wehavefeltsuchloveand___29___fromthosearoundus.Ourkidswatchmoviesonlinewiththeirfriends,andmyofficehasdailyvideocallstokeepeveryone___30___.We’vemadeanefforttospendtimetogetherasafamily,too.AlthoughMeganandthekidsandIcan’tbeinthesameroom,thefourofusstillplayonlinegamestogether.21．A．fine B．brave C．happy D．proud22．A．eat B．share C．buy D．order23．A．tested B．tried C．developed D．encouraged24．A．during B．at C．after D．before25．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If26．A．met B．visited C．called D．shout27．A．happy B．responsible C．unlucky D．annoyed28．A．option B．chance C．opportunity D．reason29．A．anger B．doubt C．concern D．patience30．A．separated B．connected C．safe D．scared04（2021·江蘇泰州·九年級期中）ArecentstoryonTikTokshowedhowtwoneighboursfoundcompanionship(陪伴)andanewspiritinlifeduringCOVID-19,thankstoasharedloveofthepiano.ThestorystartedwhenGiorgioLoPortoheardhisneighbourplayingthepianothroughtheirdividingwall.LoportoisanItalianlivinginLondon.Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote,sayingifheorshecouldplaythesong—MyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighbouragreed,suggestingtheyplaytogether.Overtimethemusicbetweenthetwostrangersbecameaweeklyengagement(約定).Afewweekslater,thepairfinallymetand“itwasbetterthanexpected”sharedLoPorto.Themysterypianisthappenedtobea78-year-oldPolishmannamedEmil.“HelosthiswifeinDecemberbecauseofCOVID-19andallhehasbeenleftisthepiano.Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit,”sharedLoPorto.WhileEmildidn’twanttoappearonanyofthevideos,hedidsharehisthankfulnesstoLoPortoforkeepinghimactiveduringamostemotionalandlonelytime.Whenthepairofferedeachothercompanionship,EmilalsomadeLoPortocontinuewritinghisownsong.AndEmilwashappierafterplayingmusicwithLoPorto.Thebittersweetstoryshowstheincredibleinfluencetwocompletestrangerscanhaveoneachother.EmilmovedoutattheendofFebruary.LoPortowrote,“DearEmail,youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion(激情),andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You’llbeinmyheart.I’llkeepplaying,thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight,butyou’vebeenminetoo.Bye,Emil.”31．WhathappenedafterLoPortoleftanoteforEmil?A．EmilhelpedwithLoPorto’sstudies.B．Emilstartedtosharehismusiconline.C．Theyworkedtogethertocreatenewmusic.D．Theyplayedmusictogetherthroughthewall.32．WhydoesEmilplaythepianoataspecialtime?A．Torememberhiswife.B．Topracticehispianoskills.C．ToexpresshisthankstoLoPorto.D．TocheerpeopleupduringCOVID-19.33．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutthetwomenfromParagraph(段落)4?A．Theymissedtheircommonlifeinthepast.B．Theyencouragedeachotherthroughmusic.C．Theywishedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.D．Theywantedtobecomefamousbypostingtheirmusiconline.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incredible”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A．interesting B．silly C．crazy D．amazing35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthetext?A．Weshoulddependonourselvesindifficulttimes.B．Youngpeopleshoulddotheirbesttohelptheold.C．Weallcanbethelightofsomebodyifwetry.D．Peopleshouldspendsometimeontheirhobbies.05（2022·河北·育華中學一模）AtthegateofthePeople’sHospitalinHebei,youwillseeShiRuipingandherteamcommunicatepatientlywiththepeoplewhoareenteringthehospital,checkingtheirhealthcode(健康碼)andtakingtheirtemperature.Inaddition,theyalsoneedtokeeptheorderofpatientsanddoagoodjobofguidance.ShiRuipingsaid,“Ourworkmainlyincludescheckingpatients’healthcode.Atthebeginning,ourteammatesneedtoworkfor24hoursperday.Whetherinhotsummerorcoldwinter,everyoneholdsonhisorherpost.”Tillnow,ShiRuipinghasbeenworkingfortenmonths.Shehasneverbeenknowntothepublicbuttakentheleadinsettinganexample.“Pleaselineup.”“Pleasekeeponemeterawayfromothers.”Nobodyknowshowmanytimessherepeatsthesesimilarwordseveryday.Afterone-daywork,sheoftenhasasorethroat(咽喉痛),butshestilltreatsthepatientswithpatience.ShiRuiping’shusbandworksforthepublichealthsystem.AftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19,theycontinuedtoworkhardandbecamebusy,sometimestheywereunabletoreturnhome.Shecouldnottakecareofherchildrenwhentheyweresick.ButShisaidtoreporters,“Epidemicprevention(傳染病預防)andcontrolisnowourbiggesttask.NowIhavespentallmytimeandenergyonthepre-examinationwork.Whenmyfamilyandchildrenneedme,Icannottakecareofthemintime.However,myfamilymembersunderstandmecompletely.”36．HowmanytasksarementionedinShiRuiping’sworkinParagraph1?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ShiRuipinghasbeenworkingforayear.B．ShiRuipingsetsagoodexampleforherteammates.C．ShiRuipingandherhusbandworkinthesamehospital.D．ShiRuipingcantakegoodcareofherfamilywhileworkinghard.38．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShiRuipingaccordingtothepassage?A．Humorousandcaring. B．Patientandhard-working.C．Lovelyandconfident. D．Thankfulandsuccessful.06（2022·河北·唐山市鳳凰中學一模）Uptonow,Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,“newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”HerecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic(抗疫).Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupermarketscheckedpeople’sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities.“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear,”Woodsaid.Wood’sdiariessoonattractedtheworld’sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessagesonFacebook,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.“IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.TheysaidtheywereinspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade,”hesaid.“PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected(感染)bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.39．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.B．Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.C．Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets.D．PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood’snewsreport.40．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Businesspeople’sworkagainstthevirus.B．Differentpeople’seffortsagainstthevirus.C．Communityworkers’keyroleagainstthevirus.D．Medicalworkers’greatsupportagainstthevirus.41．WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina’santi-epidemicmeasures?A．Themeasuresremovedpeople’sfear.B．TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.C．Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot.D．Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.參考答案：1．exciting

2．strangers

3．carefully

4．their

5．and6．The7．about

8．willshare

9．when

10．tokeep【導語】本文主要講述了一本漫畫書，描述冒著生命危險抗擊新冠疫情的護士們的故事。1．句意：這是今年最令人興奮的一本書。分析句子可知，此處應用形容詞作定語修飾其后的名詞“book”，修飾物，應用exciting“令人興奮的”。故填exciting。2．句意：他們冒著生命危險，從致命的新冠疫情中拯救陌生人。stranger“陌生人”，可數名詞，此處應用復數表示類別。故填strangers。3．句意：由于護士們勇敢地抗擊新冠肺炎，每天都要仔細照顧病人，他們想對他們表示尊重。careful是形容詞，此處應用副詞修飾動詞。故填carefully。4．句意：所以他們聯系了漫威公司，創作了一本漫畫書來實現他們的夢想?？蘸笫敲~，所以應用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾。故填their。5．句意：讓他們高興的是，漫威很喜歡這個想法，并向醫院詢問護士的一些經驗。分析句子可知，“lovedtheidea”和“askedthehospitalforsomeexperiences”是并列關系，應用連詞and。故填and。6．句意：這三個故事是根據賓夕法尼亞州八名護士的經歷改編的。根據“..threestoriesarebasedoneightnurses’experiencesinPennsylvania.”可知此處是特指三個故事，應用定冠詞the。故填The。7．句意：另一個故事是關于護士幫助孤獨的病人與家人保持聯系。根據“Anotherstoryis....nurseshelpinglonelypatientstokeepconnectedwiththeirfamilies.”可知是指另一個故事是關于什么的，about“關于”，介詞。故填about。8．句意：漫威和AHN希望人們能與朋友和家人分享這本書。share是動詞，主句是一般現在時，而分享是發生在將來，應用一般將來時的willdo結構。故填willshare。9．句意：現在，當你搜索漫威網站時，就可以看到這本溫暖人心的漫畫書了。分析題干可知，前后是時間關系，應用when引導時間狀語從句。故填when。10．句意：在這艱難的時刻，醫生、護士和其他人都在努力工作，確保你們的健康和安全。keep“保持”，是動詞，此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tokeep。11．(p)rovided

12．(s)tay

13．(l)eft

14．(A)fter

15．(g)ave

16．(n)eed

17．(s)pecial

18．(a)lone

19．(w)hat

20．(l)ike【導語】本文介紹中國快遞員高治曉的事跡。他的照片于3月登上了《時代》雜志的封面，他被該雜志選為英雄之一。11．句意：自新冠肺炎疫情爆發以來，許多餐館關門或只提供外賣服務。根據“onlyp...takeoutservice”可推出是只提供外賣服務，provide“提供”，根據“shut”及語境可知用一般過去時，provide的過去式provided。故填(p)rovided。12．句意：數百萬人不得不待在家里以防生病。根據“topreventthemselvesgettingill”可知待在家里預防疾病，stayathome“待在家里”，hadto后接動詞原形。故填(s)tay。13．句意：中學畢業后，他去了北京。leaveforsp.“動身去某地”，根據“aftergraduatingfrommiddleschool”可知用一般過去時，leave的過去式left。故填(l)eft。14．句意：在嘗試過洗碗工、廚師和其他許多工作后，2012年他在北京做了一名快遞員。根據“heworkedasadeliverymaninBeijingin2012”可知此處指在嘗試過許多工作之后，after“在……之后”。故填(A)fter。15．句意：新冠肺炎疫情爆發后，春節期間，高治曉放棄了回家的火車票，繼續工作。根據“continuedworking”可知放棄了回家的火車票，giveup“放棄”，結合“continued”可知用一般過去時，give的過去式gave。故填(g)ave。16．句意：他認為顧客可能需要幫助。beinneed“需要幫助”。故填(n)eed。17．句意：同年2月下旬，高治曉接到一個特殊訂單，要求他為冠狀病毒患者送藥。根據“thataskedhimtosendmedicineforcoronaviruspatients”可知這對一名外賣員來說是特殊的訂單，special“特殊的”，形容詞作定語。故填(s)pecial。18．句意：除了送外賣，高治曉還為一位獨居的老人做過熱騰騰的飯菜。根據“Gaooncewarm-heatedlycookedforanelderlycustomer”可推出是給獨居老人做飯，alone“獨自地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填(a)lone。19．句意：我只是做我該做的。從句中do后缺少賓語，用what引導賓語從句。故填(w)hat。20．句意：如果不是像高治曉這樣的騎手，許多家庭在購物或購買食物時就會被感染。根據“ridersl...Gao”可推出是像高治曉一樣的騎手，like“像”。故填(l)ike。21．A

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．B

26．C

27．B

28．A

29．C

30．B【導語】短文主要記述了作者被朋友感染新冠病毒，于是立刻打電話給身邊接觸過的人，讓他們知道作者的情況，作者認為這是負責的做法。在隔離期間作者感受到來自周圍人的關愛。21．句意：盡管我們一群人中每個人都感覺很好，但我們還是采取了預防措施。fine好的；brave勇敢的；happy高興的；proud驕傲的。根據“wetookprecautions”可知，此處表示的是讓步關系，是“我們感覺很好”，故選A。22．句意：我們用洗手液洗手，不分享食物，也沒有親密接觸。eat吃；share分享；buy買；order訂購。根據“wetookprecautions(預防措施):Wewashedourhandswithhandsanitizer...”可知，這里在介紹預防措施，所以此處指“沒有分享食物”，故選B。23．句意：幾天后，我們的朋友打電話告訴我們，她的新冠病毒檢測呈陽性。tested測試；tried嘗試；developed發展；encouraged鼓勵。根據“Shehadfeltsomesymptoms(癥狀)foraday”可知，她新冠病毒檢測呈陽性，故選A。24．句意：因為她是醫生，所以在晚飯后她做了檢測。during在……期間；at在……；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據“Shehadfeltsomesymptoms(癥狀)foraday”可知，她一天都感到有些癥狀，是因為她飯后就做了檢測，故選C。25．句意：盡管那天晚上我們采取了預防措施，但病毒還是傳染給了我和另一個加入我們的朋友。Since自從……；Although雖然；Because因為；If如果。根據上文“wetookprecautions”及“theviruswasalsopassedtomeandanotherfriendwhohadjoinedus.”可知，此處表示讓步關系，故選B。26．句意：我們還打電話給所有接觸過的人，讓他們知道我的檢測呈陽性。met遇到；visited參觀；called打電話；shout喊叫。根據上文描述及常識可知，作者檢測呈陽性，所以他們只能打電話通知接觸過的人，故選C。27．句意：這是一件負責任的事情。happy開心的；responsible負責任的；unlucky不幸的；annoyed惱火的。根據“butnottellinganyoneanythingwouldhavebeencowardly(懦弱)andirresponsible.”可知，打電話告訴他人是負責任的事情，故選B。28．句意：這不是我們的選擇。option選擇；chance機會；opportunity機會；reason原因。根據“itshouldn’tbeanoptionforanyoneinoursituation.”可知，這不是我們的選擇，故選A。29．句意：雖然我們已經有6天多沒出門了，而且至少還會在這里待上8到9天，但我們已經感受到了來自周圍人的愛和關心。anger憤怒；doubt懷疑；concern關心，關愛；patience耐心。根據“wehavefeltsuchloveand...fromthosearoundus”可知，得到了周圍人的愛和關心，故選C。30．句意：我們的孩子和他們的朋友在網上看電影，我的辦公室每天都有視頻通話，以保持每個人的聯系。separated分離的；connected有聯系的；safe安全的；scared恐懼的。根據“myofficehasdailyvideocallstokeepeveryone”可知，人們通過視頻電話是為了保持聯系，故選B。31．D

32．A

33．B

34．D

35．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了疫情期間兩個陌生的鄰居通過音樂相互陪伴，相關鼓勵的感人故事。31．細節理解題。根據“Themysteryneighbouragreed,suggestingtheyplaytogether.Overtimethemusicbetweenthetwostrangersbecameaweeklyengagement”可知在留了紙條之后，兩人約定一起彈琴。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據“Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit,”可知他在每周末的下午兩點彈琴是因為他去世的妻子喜歡，所以推斷這么做是