高考英語（人教版）一輪總復習學案必修一unit4earthquakes

Unit4EarthquakesINC"必備知識·盤點夯基BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJIⅠ．單詞立體巧記寫準記牢語境運用核心單詞1．__burst__vi．爆裂；爆發n．突然破裂；爆發2．__disaster__n．災難；災禍3．__rescue__n．&vt．援救；營救4．__bury__vt．埋葬；掩埋；隱藏5．__destroy__vt．破壞；毀壞；消滅6．__damage__n．&vt．損失；損害7．__ruin__n．廢墟；毀滅vt．毀滅；使破產8．__trap__vt．使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境9．__electricity__n．電；電流；電學10．__sincerely__adv．真誠地；真摯地11．__judge__n．裁判員；法官vt．斷定；判斷；判決12．__shelter__n．掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處1．(2020·新高考卷)Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek__shelter__(掩蔽處)duringthedaytime．2．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Ihaveaverystrongfearthattheliewe'retellingisdoingspiritual__damage__(傷害)toourchildren．3．Shehidherfaceinherhandsand__burst__(burst)intotears．4．__Buried__(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'tnoticetheotherclassmateshadleft．5．(2018·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho__hadbeentrapped__(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays．6．Thisisoneoftheworstnatural__disasters__(disaster)evertohitthearea．7．Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely__destroyed__(destroy)．8．Luckily,mykindneighbor__rescued__(rescue)alittlegirlfromdrowninglastnight．拓展單詞1．__nation__n．民族；國家；國民→__national__adj．民族的；國家的；國民的→__nationality__n．國籍2．__shock__vt．&vi．(使)震驚；震動n．休克；打擊；震驚→__shocking__adj．令人震驚的→__shocked__adj．感到震驚的3．__injure__vt．損害；傷害→__injury__n．傷害；損害→__injured__adj．受傷的4．__express__vt．表示；表達n．快車；速遞→__expression__n．表達；表情5．__frighten__vt．使驚嚇；嚇唬→__frightened__adj．受驚的；受恐嚇的→__frightening__adj．令人恐懼的6．__congratulation__n．祝賀→__congratulate__vt．祝賀7．__extreme__adj．極度的→__extremely__adv．極度地8．__dirt__n．污垢；泥土→__dirty__adj．臟的，骯臟的9．__mine__n．礦；礦山；礦井→__miner__n．礦工10．__useless__adj．無用的；無益的→__useful__adj．有用的1．Afterseeingthe__frightening__film,the__frightened__boywastoo__frightened__towalkhomealoneinthedark．(frighten)2．Theheadmasterwrotealetterto__congratulate__heronhergoodperformanceandtheexciting__congratulations__encouragedhergreatly．(congratulate)3．Theearthquake__ruined__ourvillagecompletely,onlyleavingitin__ruins__，butitcouldn't__ruin__ourdreamandhope．(ruin)4．Wewere__shocked__atthe__shocking__newsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday．(shock)5．Rescuerssaidthe__injured__weretakentoahospitalnearby,andfortunatelythe__injury__wasnotserious,notlifethreatening．(injure)聯想積累：1．“-ing/-ed”結尾的形容詞聚焦①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(shocking令人震驚的,shocked感到震驚的))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(frightening令人恐懼的,frightened受驚的))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(terrifying令人恐怖的,terrified感到害怕的))2．“A→A→A”式不規則動詞變化①burst→burst→burst爆裂；爆發②cost→cost→cost花費③put→put→put放下④hurt→hurt→hurt傷害⑤shut→shut→shut關閉⑥hit→hit→hit打⑦cut→cut→cut砍，切⑧forecast→forecast→forecast預報3．“adj．＋-ity＝n．薈萃”①electricity電；電流；電學②popularity受歡迎；流行③reality現實④similarity相似點⑤security安全⑥equality平等4．“自然災害”大聚焦①disastern．災難；災禍②earthquaken．地震③droughtn．干旱；旱災④hurricanen．颶風Ⅱ．短語語境助記寫準記牢語境運用1．__rightaway__立刻；馬上2．__asif__仿佛；好像3．__atanend__結束；終結4．__inruins__嚴重受損；破敗不堪5．__digout__掘出；發現6．__a(great)numberof__許多；大量的7．__cutoff__切斷8．__betrappedin__陷入9．__beburiedin__埋頭于10．__judgingfrom__從……判斷11．__giveout__分發；用盡；用完12．__intheopenair__在戶外語境運用1．Therewere__agreatnumberof__childrenplayingontheplaygroundwhenwearrived．2．Therescuers__gaveout__foodsuppliesandtentstothesurvivorsoftheearthquake．3．Thesoldierswereworkinghard__todigout__thepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefallenbuilding．4．ThankGod!Ourtoday'shardworkis__atanend__andwecannowhaveashortrestandthendinner．5．I'msorrythatIforgottobringyourmedicinedownstairs;Iwillgoupstairsandgetit__rightaway__．6．__Judgingfrom__hislook,hedoesn'tthinkmuchofourplan．Ⅲ．句式運用速記背會原句知曉考點我會仿用1．Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat．在農家院里，雞甚至連豬都緊張得不想吃食。too．．．to．．．意為“太……而不能……”，表示否定意義。1．(2018·北京卷書面表達)正如諺語所說，活到老學到老。Astheoldsayinggoes,“It'snever__toolatetolearn__．”2．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界好像到了末日！asif“好像”后常接表語從句或方式狀語從句，若表示非真實情況用虛擬語氣。2．(上海卷寫作)孩子們尊敬她就像她是他們的媽媽。Thekidslookeduptoher__asif/thoughsheweretheirownmother__．3．Allhopewasnotlost．并不是所有的希望都破滅了。本句是部分否定。All．．．not．．．＝Notall．．．“并不是所有的……都……”。3．(上海卷寫作)但是，并非所有的孩子都認為父母以他們為榮。However,__notallchildren__considerthattheirparentsareproudofthem．INC"核心素養·精講層練HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN1．burstv．(burst，burst)(使)爆裂；突發n．突發；爆裂eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)burstin闖進來；突然插嘴burstinto突然爆發；闖入(2)burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing放聲大笑burstintotears＝burstoutcrying放聲大哭burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/樂不可支(3)aburstof．．．一陣……；突然爆發……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧學助記burst的多層含義eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—完成句子。①Uponhisappearancetherewas__aburstofapplause__．他一出現就爆發了一陣掌聲。②Hearingthebadnews,he__burstwithanger__anddecidedtotakeactiontofightback．聽到這個壞消息，他勃然大怒，并決定采取行動反擊。③Thepolice__burstin__andarrestedthethief．警察突然闖進來，逮捕了小偷。提能—一句多譯。這個可愛的小男孩竟然當眾哭了起來，這讓所有的賓客哄堂大笑。④Thelovelyboy__burstintotears__inpublic,whichmadealltheguests__burstintolaughter__．(burstinto)⑤Thelovelyboy__burstoutcrying__inpublic,whichmadealltheguests__burstoutlaughing__．(burstout)2．injurevt．傷害；使受傷；損害eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展injuredadj．受傷的injuryn．傷；傷口；傷害eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納injuresb．傷害某人injuresb．'sleg/arm/eye/knee傷害某人的腿/胳膊/眼睛/膝蓋injuresb．'sreputation/figure/feelings,etc．損害某人的名譽/形象/傷害某人的感情等be/getseriously/slightlyinjured受重/輕傷theinjured傷員；傷者eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析injure多指意外事故造成的傷害，也可指對名譽、地位的損害wound指人在戰斗、攻擊中受傷，身體上出現明顯的傷口，多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷hurt多指精神上受到傷害，也可指身體上的疼痛harm指身體或精神上的損害或對周圍事物的危害。意為“傷害，損害，有害于”。常用短語doharmto“對……有害”eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧學助記eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Though__injured__(injure)intheleg,thesoldierfoughttotheend．②Hesufferedserious__injuries__(injure)tothearmsandshoulders．③The__injured__(injure)weresuccessfullyrescuedfromtheruins．夯基—用injure,wound,hurt,harm的正確形式填空。④Heclaimedthatworkingtoohardwas__harming__hishealth．⑤Hediedofasinglegunshot__wound__totheleftsideofhishead．⑥Whathesaid__hurt__medeeply．⑦Oneoftheplayers__injured__hiskneeandhadtobecarriedoff．⑧(2018·北京卷)Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonce__injured__ankle__hurt__badly．提能—補全句子/句式升級。⑨Myleftfoot__wasseriouslyinjured__(嚴重受傷)，soIcan'tgowithyouasplanned．→__Withmyleftfootseriouslyinjured__，Ican'tgowithyouasplanned．(with復合結構)3．ruinn．[U]毀滅；毀壞；崩潰；[常用復數]廢墟；遺跡vt．(使)毀壞；毀滅；成為廢墟；使破產eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)lie/beinruins成為廢墟come/go/falltoruin毀滅；滅亡；崩潰bring．．．toruin使……毀滅；使……沒落；使……破產(2)ruinoneself毀掉自己；自取滅亡ruinone'shealth/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/聲譽/前途eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧學助記eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①(北京卷)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodin__ruins__(ruin)．②Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely__ruining__(ruin)ourholiday．③Ifyou'readdictedtoplayingcomputergames,you'llruin__yourself__．提能—一句多譯。他犯了個錯誤，這讓他失去了出國的機會。④Hemadeamistake,__whichruinedhischance__ofgoingabroad．(定語從句)⑤Hemadeamistake,__ruininghischance__ofgoingabroad．(分詞作狀語)4．judgen．裁判員；法官vt．斷定；判決；判斷eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展judg(e)mentn．判斷makeajudgementabout．．．對……作出評價eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納judgesb．/sth．by/from．．．以……判斷某人/某事judgingfrom/by．．．從……判斷(常作插入語使用)judgesb．/sth．(tobe)good/bad/fair認定某人/某事好/壞/公平asfarassb．canjudge據某人判斷eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))溫馨提示judgingfrom/by．．．置于句首作狀語。v．-ing形式不受主語的限制，構成獨立成分。類似用法的詞或短語還有：generallyspeaking一般來說；franklyspeaking坦白地說；considering．．．考慮到……。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①(2018·江蘇卷)Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadly__judged__(judge)．②I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobe__a__judgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15．③__Judging__(judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwecan'tjudgeabook__by/from__itscover．提能—完成句子。④__AsfarasIcanjudge__，hewillrefuseto__makeajudgementabout__thepresentsituation．據我判斷，他會拒絕評價目前的形勢。5．buryvt．埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專心；插入，刺入eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)buryone'shead/faceinhands雙手抱頭/掩面(2)beburiedin＝buryoneselfin專心于beburiedinthought沉思eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津表示“專心于；致力于”的短語還有：bedevotedtobelost/engaged/absorbedinfocus/concentrateonfix/concentrateone'sattentiononeq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Hewalkedslowly,hishand__buried__(bury)inhispocket．②__Burying__(bury)hisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping．③Shesatthereandsaidnothing,__buried__(bury)inthought．提能—句式升級。④Becausesheburiedherselfinthefilm,shedidn'tknowitwassnowingoutside．→__Buryingherselfinthefilm__，shedidn'tknowitwassnowingoutside．(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→__Buriedinthefilm__，shedidn'tknowitwassnowingoutside．(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)6．atanend終結；結束eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)bring．．．toanend使……終止cometoanend結束putanendto．．．使……終止(2)make(both)endsmeet量入為出；收支相抵(3)attheendof．．．在……末端；在……結束時bytheendof．．．到……末為止intheend最后；最終(4)endupwith．．．以……結束/告終endupdoingsth．以做……結束eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))溫馨提示atanend后不可接of；attheendof中的of不可省略，后面既可接時間名詞，也可接地點名詞；bytheendof后面接表示時間的名詞，謂語要與完成時連用；bytheendof＋過去時間，謂語用過去完成時；bytheendof＋將來時間，謂語用將來完成時。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Bytheendofnextweek,I__willhavefinished__(finish)mostofthework．②(2020·新高考卷讀后續寫)Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomake__ends__(end)meet．③(2020·新高考卷)Hisvisit,however,endedup__involving__(involve)alotmorethanthat．提能—一句多譯。會議結束了，我們離開了會議室。④Themeeting__wasatanendandweleftthemeetingroom__．(at)⑤Themeeting__cametoanendandweleftthemeetingroom__．(come)⑥We__putanendtothemeetingandleftthemeetingroom__．(put)⑦We__broughtthemeetingtoanendandleftthemeetingroom__．(bring)7．agreatnumberof許多；大量eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alarge/great/goodnumberof,agreat/goodmany,agoodfew/quiteafew))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(＋可數名詞復數＋,復數謂語動詞)(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agood/greatdealof,agreat/largeamountof,quitealittle))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(＋不可數名詞＋單數,謂語動詞)(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alotof/lotsof,agreat/largequantityof,largequantitiesof,plentyof))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(＋可數名詞復,數或不可數,名詞)(4)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(manya,morethanone))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(＋單數可數名詞,＋單數謂語動詞)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津largequantitiesof后跟名詞(可數或不可數)作主語，謂語動詞一律用復數。largeamountsof后跟不可數名詞作主語，謂語動詞也用復數形式。thenumberof后跟可數名詞復數作主語，表示“……的數量”，謂語動詞用單數。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Alargenumberofbooks__havebeenstolen__(steal)fromthelibrarysofar．②Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacross__hasdeclined__(decline)by50percentinrecentyears．③Morethanonedoctor__wasinvolved__(involve)intherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake．④Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwater__arewasted__(waste)everyyearinChina,andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved．⑤Largequantitiesoflandinthearea__havebeenreserved__(reserve)fornationalparkstheseyears,which__are__(be)nowhometobears,wolves,andotherwildanimals．⑥Agreatdealofmoney__wasdonated__(donate)toauniversitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention．提能—單句寫作。⑦__Withmoreandmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，largequantitiesofgoodsoilarebeingwashedawayeveryyear．__因為越來越多的樹木被破壞，每年都會沖走大量土壤。8．Inthefarmyard,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat．在農家院里，雞甚至連豬都緊張得不想吃食。too＋adj．/adv．＋(forsb．)todosth．“(對某人來說)太……不能……”，表示否定意義。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展too．．．to在下列情況下表示肯定意義：①當too前面有副詞far，much，but，only修飾，此結構沒有否定意義，而表示肯定。②too后面的形容詞表示心情或描繪性形容詞的時候，如happy，pleased，willing，thankful，delighted，anxious，eager，kind，good等，表示肯定意義。③too．．．to．．．中的too前面有never，can't等時，此結構為雙重否定表示肯定。can't．．．too/enough．．．表示“無論……也不為過”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—完成句子。①(牛津高階)It's__toolatetodo__anythingaboutitnow．現在進行任何補救都為時已晚。②You__can'tbetoocareful__whiledrivingacar．在開車時，你越小心越好。③Heisonly__toodelightedto__acceptyourinvitation．他非常高興地接受了你的邀請。④Uponhearingtheteacher'stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthatitsounded__toogoodtobetrue__．聽到老師的話，孩子們很可能覺得事情聽起來太好了而有些不太真實。⑤(天津高考)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malways__toobusytocarryon__aconversationwithher．我討厭在我工作時她打過來，我總是忙得不能和她交談。提能—翻譯句子。⑥(全國卷Ⅰ)Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown．__在20世紀60年代，我們都有些狂野，為了證明我們能夠獨立，我們覺得離家越遠越好，離家越快越好。__⑦(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate．__沒有什么事是太小而不值得慶祝的。/任何事都是值得慶祝的。__9．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend．世界好像到了末日。Itseems/looksasif．．．“似乎/好像……”。asif引導表語從句。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)asif從句用陳述語氣從句表示的情況是真實的或極有可能發生的(2)asif從句用虛擬語氣從句所述不真實或極少有可能發生①從句用一般過去時(與現在的事實相反)②從句用過去完成時(與過去的事實相反)③從句用would/could/mightdo形式(與將來的事實相反)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))溫馨提示asif亦可換為asthough。如果asif引導的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同，且含有be動詞，可省略主語和be動詞，這樣asif后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語或分詞。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Don'thandlethevaseasifit__were__(be)madeofsteel．②ThemanIfollowedsuddenlystoppedasif__tosee__(see)ifhewasgoingintherightdirection．③Look!Darkcloudsaregathering．Itlooksasifit__is__(be)goingtorain．④Theywerewavingtousasif__saying__(say)good-bye．⑤Whenapencilispartlyputintoaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__werebroken__(break)．夯基—單句改錯。⑥Thedriverwaslyingonthegroundasifinjuringseriously．__injuring→injured__提能—單句寫作。⑦(福建高考書面表達)一對年輕夫婦坐在船上吃著東西，說著話，大笑著，好像他們是這世界上僅有的人。Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudly__asiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld__．10．Allhopewasnotlost．并不是所有的希望都破滅了。部分否定all．．．not．．．＝notall．．．，意為“并非所有的……都……”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))溫馨提示(1)當not與all，both，complete，each，every，everyone，everything，everywhere,whole等具有全部意義的不定代詞或形容詞連用時，無論not的位置如何，皆表示不完全否定，意為“并非……都”。(2)none，neither，no，noone，nothing，nowhere等表示完全否定。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—完成句子。①(2018·天津卷閱讀)__Noteverybody__candothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy．不是所有人都能做這件事——它需要好多年的經驗，但是打印機使這項工作變得容易了。②Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butI__don'tagreewitheverything/all__．我同意你講的大多數內容，但并非同意你講的全部。③__Nothingintheworldisdifficult__ifonesetshismindtoit．世上無難事，只怕有心人。提能—句式升級。④Noteverythingshedidpleasedhim．(改為全否定)__Nothingshedidpleasedhim__．⑤Bothofthemarenotmybrothers．(改為全否定)__Neitherofthemismybrother__．INCLU"高效演練·素能提升GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENGⅠ．單句語法填空1．__Buried__(bury)inaclassicdetectivenovel,thelandlorddidn'tnoticeathiefwascreepinguptohisbedroom．解析：考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：因為全神貫注于一部經典偵探小說，房東沒有注意到一個賊正在躡手躡腳地向他的臥室走去。句子主語thelandlord與bury構成邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式Buried。2．__Judging__(judge)from__the__numberofcars,hethoughtthereweremanypeopleattheshop．解析：考查固定短語。句意：根據車的數量看，他認為商店里有很多人。judgingfrom“從……來看；根據……來判斷”；thenumberof＋可數名詞復數表示“……的數目”。故填Judging；the。3．(北京卷)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople__until__youfigureitout．解析：考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：如果不了解某個事物，你可以研究、學習、與他人探討，直到(until)弄清楚。until“直到……為止”，引導時間狀語從句，符合語境。故填until。4．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsup__becoming__(become)aninvaluablememberoftheteam．解析：考查固定句式。endupdoing意為“結果……”，故填becoming。5．Itwasareally__frightening__(frighten)experience．Afterwardseverybodywasvery__shocked__(shock)．解析：考查形容詞。句意：這的確是一次令人恐懼的經歷。過后每個人都感到非常震驚。frightening常用來描述事物，意為“令人恐懼的”；shocked常用來描述人的感受，意為“(對……感到)震驚的”。故填frightening；shocked。6．Someparentsarejusttooprotective．Theywanttosheltertheirkids__from__everykindofdanger,realorimagined．解析：考查固定短語。根據前一句中的內容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護”，讓他們避免各種危險，無論是真實的，還是想象的。shelter．．．from．．．“保護……免受；庇護……不受……”故填from。7．Itcameas__a__shockthat__a__firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people．解析：考查冠詞。句意：昨天上海發生了一起火災，造成至少5人死亡，這個消息真是令人震驚的消息。第一空shock在此被具體化，表示一件具體的事情；第二空表示泛指。故填a；a。8．Though__injured__(injure)intheaccident,thebusdriverdidallhecouldtohelpthepassengerstosafety．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管在事故中受了傷，但是那位公交車司機還是盡自己所能把乘客送到了安全的地方。though后省略了句子的主語he和動詞be的形式was，所以填injured。9．(北京卷，22改編)Ilivenextdoortoacouple__whose__childrenoftenmakealotofnoise．解析：考查定語從句。acouple是先行詞，這對夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所屬關系，故用whose作定語，相當于thechildrenofwhom，故填whose。10．Wehaven'tenoughbooksfor__everyone/everybody__sosomeofyouwillhavetoshare．解析：考查部分否定。句意：我們的書不足以讓所有人使用，所以你們有些人必須共用。由句意可知，此處是表示部分否定，所以填everyone/everybody。11．—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary．—__Congratulations__(congratulate)!That'sgoodnews．解析：考查名詞。句意：——我得到了那份我想要的在公共圖書館的工作。——祝賀！那是個好消息。根據語境，填Congratulations意為“祝賀”。12．ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow．WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI__haddone__(do)it?解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：打破窗戶的是約翰。為什么你說得好像是我打破的似的？根據第一句話可知，打破窗戶的人并非“我”，故此處應該用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反。根據broke可知這件事情發生在過去，故用過去完成時態，表示與過去事實相反。故填haddone。13．Theaccidentcausedsomedamage__to__mycar,butit'snothingserious．解析：考查固定短語。cause/dodamageto．．．“傷害……”。故填to。14．Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim__as__ifhehaddonesomethingveryclever．解析：考查狀語從句的引導詞。句意：杰克什么也沒說，但是老師朝他笑著，就好像他做了非常聰明的事情。asif“好像”。故填as。15．Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceis__at__anend．解析：考查固定短語。atanend“結束”。故填at。Ⅱ．單句改錯1．Manyhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruin．__ruin→ruins__2．It'sshockedthathospitalscandenyhelptoolderpeople．__shocked→shocking__3．Judgedfromherlastletter，theywerehavingawonderfultime．__Judged→Judging__4．Theearthquakediddamagefortheareawheremanyhousesfelldownandmanypeopleweretrappedinruins．__for→to__5．Believeitornot，Isincerehopethatyoucanorganizethepartywell．__sincere→sincerely__6．I'mwritingtocongratulateyouofyourwinningfirstprizeintheEnglishshortnovelcompetitionrecently．__of→on__Ⅲ．單句寫作1．他看了一眼映照在鏡子里的自己的臉，突然大笑起來。(burstout)__Helookedathisfacereflectedinthemirror，burstingoutlaughing．__2．從觀眾的反應看來，這次演出相當成功。(judge)__Judgingfromtheresponseoftheaudience，theperformancewasquiteasuccess．__3．這兩道數學題并不都難。(部分否定)(1)__Bothofthetwomathsproblemsarenotverydifficult．__(2)__Notbothofthetwomathsproblemsareverydifficult．__4．看起來他似乎是個萬事通，其實他很蠢。(asif)__Itseemsasifhekneweverything，butinreality，heisstupid．__5．我正把我的衣服裝箱打包這時聽到有人叫我的名字。(bedoing．．．when)__IwaspackingmyclothesupwhenIheardmynamecalled．__Ⅳ．語篇填空AterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28,1976,in__1．which__thousandsofpeoplediedandmanywereinjured．Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewellsinsteadofwater．Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren__2．wereleft__(leave)withoutparents．Peoplewere__3．greatly__(great)shocked．Alltheelectricityinthecitywascut__4．off__andpeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast．Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas__5．destroyed__(destroy)anditseemedasiftheworldwasatan__6．end__．ThepeopleofTangshandidn'tlosehope,because150,000soldiersweresent__7．tohelp__(help)therescueworkers．Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthosewho__8．weretrapped__(trap)．Workersalsobuiltsheltersforthesurvivors．Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans．__9．Slowly__(slow),thecitybegantocomebacktolife．__10．It__