2024屆山西省運城市新東康中學七年級英語第二學期期末復習檢測試題含答案

2024屆山西省運城市新東康中學七年級英語第二學期期末復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnweekendsIeitherdohomeworkathomeorplayoutsidewithmyfriends.However,mylastweekendwasalittle____1____.OnSundaymorning,mydadwalkedintomybedroom,____2____meupandsaid,“Dear,breakfastisonthetable.”Thenhewenttowork.Intheafternoon,Dad____3____me.Onthephone,hetoldmehemightcomehome____4____.Iknewhewasbusy.Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)____5____.“Dadmustbeverytiredafteraday’swork.Whydon’tImakedinnerfor____6____?”Ididn’tknowhowto____7____.Butitdidn’tlookthatdifficult,right?IoftenwatcheddadcookingnoodlesformeandIthoughtitwaseasy.Ijustneededtoboil(煮沸)somewaterandputthenoodles____8____it.IrememberedDadcookedthatway.Iwenttothekitchenand____9____cooking.Ifirstboiledthewaterandthenadded(添加)noodles.Iwasvery_____10_____todosomethingformydad.Icookedthenoodlesforalongtime.JustbeforeDadgothome,thenoodleswereready.Buttheywerenotlikemydad’snoodles.Theyweremorelike_____11_____.Dadgota(n)_____12_____whenhecamehome.Heputthenoodlesinabowltoeat.“Mmm!Theyarevery_____13_____,”hesaid.“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup,myson.”Dadatethenoodles_____14_____.Iknewthenoodleswereterrible._____15_____DadknewIwastryingtohelpout.Later,hetoldmehewouldgivemealessoniflwanted.1.A.boring B.noisy C.quiet D.different2.A.woke B.got C.stayed D.put3.A.visited B.called C.missed D.followed4.A.early B.first C.late D.fast5.A.story B.idea C.rest D.wish6.A.him B.me C.her D.them7.A.use B.cook C.learn D.work8.A.on B.at C.for D.into9.A.stopped B.finished C.started D.kept10.A.hard B.fast C.excited D.lucky11.A.water B.soup C.cakes D.noodles12.A.answer B.gift C.lesson D.surprise13.A.popular B.delicious C.terrible D.important14.A.tiredly B.quietly C.coldly D.happily15.A.But B.So C.Because D.And二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatesyesterday.At7o’clockinthemorning,wewenttotheartmuseumbybus.Ittookusanhourtogetthere.Wesawallkindsofartworksthere.Allofthemweresowonderful,andwealllikedthemverymuch.Thenwewenttotheseamuseum.Itwasneartheartmuseum.Whenwearrivedthere,wetookphotosinfrontofit.Weweresohappyandthephotoswereverybeautiful.Thenwewentinsideandvisitedthemuseum.Wetookalotofbeautifulpictureswiththeseaanimalsthere.Wealsowenttothe4Dcinemaandwatchedanexcitingmovie.Atnoonwehadlunchatarestaurant.Iatealargebowlofbeefnoodles.Theywereverydelicious!MyfriendHarveyalsothoughttheyweregreat.Itwas3:00p.m.Wewentbacktothebus.Ittookusanhourtogetbacktoourschool.Weweretired,butwehadgreatfun.IhopeIcangothereagain.Whataboutyourschooltrip?Canyoutellme?1.Howdidtheygettotheartmuseum?A. B. C. D.2.Howmanymuseumsdidtheyvisit?A.one. B.two. C.three. D.four.3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”referto（指代）?A.Therestaurant. B.Theschool. C.Theseamuseum. D.Theartmuseum.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyfirstwenttotheseamuseum.B.Theywatchedaboringmovie.C.Thewriterateamiddlebowlofbeefnoodles.D.Theyweretired,buttheyhadgreatfun5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MySummerVacation B.TheArtMuseumC.TheSeaMuseum D.MySchoolTrip3、Travelingisoneofthemostimportantthingsandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelops（發展）fast.Sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.Beforetraveling:·Wearcomfortableshoes,abatandsunglasses.Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.·Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletraveling:·Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.·Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyoutrip.·Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.1.Youshould______beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.A.takesomemedicinewithyou B.cleanthecoverC.drinkmuchwater D.wearwarmclothes2.Youhadbetternot_________whileyouarehavingatrip.A.wearglasses B.wearahatC.betootired D.takearest3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.travelingdevelopment B.howtokeephealthyduringatripC.whattodobeforetraveling D.whattodowhiletraveling4、SlamDunkisachildhoodmemoryformanyChinesepeople.Itfirstcameoutin1990inJapanasasportscomicstrip.Nowitcomesbackwithanall-newlovelyfilm.TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear.Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.HanamichiSakuragisoneoftheleadingroles(主角).Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit.Helaterovercomes(克服)manyproblemsandbeginstoworkhardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.Manyfansareexcitedaboutthefilm.Theywroteonline.“Myyouthisback!”“Astheseboyscatchtheball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefun.”saidZhangChao,acomicstripfan,“Sometimesyoucanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends.”AccordingtotheScreenRantwebsite,asasportsfilm“thestoryofSlamDunkalsoshowsthefriendshipamongtheplayers”.Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld.1.WhenwasTheFirstSlamDunkoninChinesecinemas?A.In1990. B.In2021. C.In2022. D.In2023.2.WhatisSlamDunkabout?A.Music. B.Basketball. C.Football. D.Volleyball.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.ability B.braveness C.soul D.present4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SlamDunkisaChinesecomicstrip. B.SlamDunktellsstoriesaboutagroupofgirls.C.ThereareSlamDunkfansallovertheworld. D.ZhangChaoisoneofleadingrolesinthemovie.5、根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。____1____Everyonewantstohavebright（明亮的）eyes,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtoprotect（保護）them.Moreandmorechildrenwearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.Herearesomewaystoprotectoureyes.Loveoureyes.Weuseoureyestoseeeverythingarounduseveryday.Whenweopenoureyes,wecanseelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark.____2____Howimportantoureyesare!____3____First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo.Next,remembertodoeyeexerciseseveryday.____4____Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.Havegoodhabits.Itisimportanttokeepadistance（距離）of30cmbetweenoureyesandbooks.Remembertouseoureyesinarightway.Don’treadinbed,inthesunoronamovingbus.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes.____5____A.Relaxoureyes.B.Eyesareveryimportanttous.C.It’stimetosaygoodbyetoglasses.D.SomeofthemwatchTVtoomuch.E.It’slikeahousewithnolight（燈光）.F.Wecaneatmorecarrots,fishandeggs.G.Thenlookingatgreentreesalsohelpsalot.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Carolhadabusyweekend.She____1____(do)herhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Therewasadifficultmathproblem,sosheaskedhersisterforhelp.Intheafternoon,Carolhelped____2____(she)mothercook.Shelikesdeliciousfoodandis____3____(interesting)incooking.OnSundaymorning,shevisitedhergrandparents.Theywent____4____(fish)byalake.Afterwaitingforalongtime,Carolgotabigfish.Shewasso____5____(luck).Intheafternoon,shewenttoaparkand____6____(ride)ahorsethere.Afterthat,shewenttoakiteshowandboughtabeautifulkite____7____apandaonit.Thensheflewthenewkite.Itwaswindy,justrightfor____8____(fly)kites.Intheevening,hergrandparentsmadeherbigdinner.Afterdinner,shewenthome____9____bus.Shehadtoleave____10____shemustgotoschoolthenextday.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入一個適當的詞，或填人括號中所給單詞的正確形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___1___(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn___2___Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend___3___(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany___4___(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And___5___(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame___6___(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten___7___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks___8___isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry___9___theothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph____10____(do)aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“lions”.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你是李華，去年暑假去鄉下看望爺爺奶奶，在那里度過了一段美好的時光。請根據下表提示，寫一篇短文，描述一下你的假期生活吧。timelastsummerhowfar10kilometerstransportation(交通)bybusactivities(活動)gofishing,feedchickens,growstrawberries…airveryclean要求：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C11.B12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者為爸爸做面條的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：然而，我的上個周末有點不同。boring無聊的；noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的；different不同的。根據“However,mylastweekendwasalittle”可知這周末和之前的周末不一樣。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：星期天早上，我爸爸走進我的臥室，叫醒我。woke醒來；got得到；stayed待；put放。根據“OnSundaymorning”可知是早上把我叫醒。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：下午，爸爸打電話給我。visited參觀；called打電話；missed錯過；followed跟隨。根據“Onthephone”可知是打電話。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：在電話中，他告訴我他可能會晚回家。early早；first第一；late晚；fast快。根據“Iknewhewasbusy”可知他很忙，所以會晚回家。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：突然，我有了一個主意。story故事；idea想法；rest休息；wish希望。根據“Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)”可知作者突然有了一個主意，想給父親做一頓飯。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我為什么不給他做晚飯呢？him他；me我；her她；them他們。根據語境可知，此處是給爸爸做飯，用代詞him。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我不知道怎么做飯。use使用；cook烹飪；learn學習；work工作。根據“Whydon’tImakedinner”可知想給爸爸做飯，但是不知道怎么做飯。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我只需要燒開水，把面條放進去。on在上面；at在；for為了；into到里面。根據“putthenoodles...it”可知是把面條放進水里。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我走到廚房開始做飯。stopped停止；finished結束；started開始；kept保持。根據“Iwenttothekitchen”可知是走進廚房開始做飯。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我很興奮能爸爸做點什么。hard難的；fast快；excited興奮的；lucky幸運的。根據“todosomethingformydad”可知能為爸爸做一些事，作者很開心。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：它們更像是湯。water水；soup湯；cakes蛋糕；noodles面條。根據“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知是更像湯。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：爸爸回家時得到了一個驚喜。answer答案；gift禮物；lesson課；surprise驚喜。根據“whenhecamehome”可知爸爸回家看到作者給自己做了飯，所以很驚喜。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：它們非常美味。popular受歡迎的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根據“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知爸爸認為作者做的飯很美味。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：爸爸高興地吃著面條。tiredly勞累地；quietly安靜地；coldly冷漠地；happily開心地。根據“Dadatethenoodles”可知作者給爸爸做飯，爸爸很開心。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：但爸爸知道我是想幫忙。but但是；so所以；because因為；and和。前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要是作者介紹了和同學們的學校旅行經歷。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“wewenttotheartmuseumbybus”可知，是坐公交車去的藝術博物館，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“wewenttotheartmuseumbybus”及“Thenwewenttotheseamuseum”可知，去了兩個博物館，故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thenwewenttotheseamuseum.Itwasneartheartmuseum.Whenwearrivedthere,wetookphotosinfrontofit.”可知，在海洋博物館拍照，所以it指代的是“seamuseum”，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Weweretired,butwehadgreatfun.”可知，很累但是玩得很開心，故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatesyesterday.”可知，本文主要是作者介紹了和同學們的學校旅行經歷，所以D選項符合本文標題，故選D。3、1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了在旅行中如何保持身體的健康。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.”可知，離開家去旅行之前要帶一些藥品。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.”可知，在旅途中有足夠的時間休息，也就是最好不要太累了。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.”可知，本文主要講述了在旅行中如何保持身體的健康。故選B。4、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了《灌籃高手》是很多人的回憶，并講述了該電影的內容，以及影迷的一些評價。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear.”（《灌籃第一記》于2022年12月3日在日本上映，但隨后在中國上映，于次年4月20日上映）可知，在中國是2023年4月20日上映的，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.”可知，這部電影講述了一群小男孩追逐他們的籃球夢，是關于籃球的，故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit”（他在很小的時候就有籃球方面的……，但他并沒有全身心地投入其中）可知，前后句意是轉折關系，所以推斷應是小時候有天賦，但是沒有用心投入，所以劃線單詞表示“天賦，能力”，與ability意思相近，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld.”（這也感動了世界各地的許多人。）可推斷，全世界都有《灌籃高手》的粉絲，故選C。5、1.B2.E3.A4.G5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了保護眼睛的幾個方法。【1題詳解】根據下一句“Everyonewantstohavebright（明亮的）eyes,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtoprotect（保護）them.

”可知，每個人都想擁有明亮的雙眼，但許多孩子都不知道如何保護眼睛，由此可知此處應是說明眼睛的重要性。選項B“眼睛對我們來說是非常重要。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據上一句“Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark.”可知，如果我們的眼睛不工作，一切將漆黑一片。說明此處描述眼睛看不見時的場景。選項E“就像一間沒有燈光的房子一樣。”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據下一句“First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo.”可知，首先，在我們使用電腦一兩個小時后，停下來放松30分鐘。說明此處介紹放松眼睛的方法。選項A“放松我們的眼睛。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據下一句“Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.”可知，用這些方法，我們的眼睛就會感到很放松，說明此處介紹放松眼睛的方法。選項G“然后，看綠色的樹木也有很大的幫助。”符合語境。故選G。【5題詳解】根據上一句“Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes.”可知，要吃一些對眼睛有益的食物，此處應是列舉有哪些食物。選項F“我們可以多吃胡蘿卜、魚和雞蛋。”符合語境。故選F。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【導語】本文是一段A詢問B暑假去哪里度假的對話。【1題詳解】根據下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此處是問你什么時候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2題詳解】根據下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此處是問你和誰一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3題詳解】根據下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此處是問你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?【4題詳解】根據下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處是問你在那里停留多長時間，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?【5題詳解】根據下一句“

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，此處是問你做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?四、短文填空（10分）7、1.did2.her3.interested4.fishing5.lucky6.rode7.with8.flying9.by10.because【解析】【導語】本文講述了Carol忙碌的周末。【1題詳解】句意：她星期六早上做了作業。根據“Carolhadabusyweekend.”可知，本文主體時態一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填did。【2題詳解】句意：下午，Carol幫媽媽做飯。固定短語helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，所以空處需用代詞賓格形式。故填her。【3題詳解】句意：她喜歡美味的食物，對烹飪很感興趣。固定短語beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested。【4題詳解】句意：他們去湖邊釣魚。固定短語gofishing“去釣魚”。故填fishing。【5題詳解】句意：她真幸運。be動詞“was”后跟形容詞作表語；且根據“Carolgotabigfish.”可知，釣到一只大魚是很幸運的。故填lucky。【6題詳解】句意：下午，她去公園騎馬。根據“wenttoapark”可知，此處需用動詞過去式。故填rode。【7題詳解】句意：之后，她去看了一場風箏表演，買了一只漂亮的風箏，上面有一只熊貓。根據“apandaonit.”可知，此處是指上面有一個熊貓，需用with“有”表示伴隨。故填with。【8題詳解】句意：風很大，正好適合放風箏。介詞for后跟動名詞形式。故填flying。【9題詳解】句意：晚飯后，她坐公共汽車回家。固定短語bybus“乘公共汽車”。故填by。【10題詳解】句意：她不得不離開，因為她第二天必須上學。句子前后之間是因果關系，需用because“因為”連接。故填because。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.his2.in3.more4.skills5.luckily6.tostudy7.a8.it9.and10.isdoing【解析】【分析】短文介紹了一位叫約瑟夫的老師。他出生在非洲的肯尼亞，15歲的時候，他來到美國學習，后來成為一名教師，給學生們講授美國歷史。他認為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要。現在正在做一個希望工程。【1題詳解】句意：他給學生們講授美國歷史。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞students，故答案為his。【2題詳解】句意：但他出生在非洲的肯尼亞。Kenya是非洲的一個國家，在某個國家要用介詞in，故答案為in。【3題詳解】句意：一個十歲的男孩可能會花更多的時間來照顧奶牛而不是在學校學習。根據句中的連詞than判斷，此句是一個比較級的句子，much的比較級為more。【4題詳解】句意：孩子們也學到了很多技能，比如如何在野外生活。many后跟可數名詞的復數形式，故答案為skills。【5題詳解】句意：幸運的是，當他15歲的時候，他來到美國學習，后來成為一名教師。作為一個貧困地區的孩子有機會到美國學習是幸運的，此處要用副詞來修飾后面的整個句子，故答案為luckily。【6題詳解】句意：幸運的是，當他15歲的時候，他來到美國學習，后來成為一名教師。動詞不定式用作目的狀語，到美國是來學習的，故答案為tocome。【7題詳解】句意：約瑟夫寫了一本叫《面向獅子》的書。一本叫做……的書，表示泛指，book是以輔音音素開頭前面用不定冠詞a。【8題詳解】句意：他認為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要的。it是省略that的賓語從句中的形式主語，后面的動詞不定式是真正的主語。故答案為it。【9題詳解】句意：他認為了解美國和其他國家的文化差異對美國孩子來說是非常重要的。between…and…在……和……之間。結合句意可知，答案為and。【10題詳解】句意：現在約瑟夫正在做一個希望工程。根據now判斷，句子的時態為現在進行時，其構成為am/is/are+doing，主語是第三人稱單數，故答案為isdoing。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudent