2025屆高考英語二輪復習話題專項復習二十九含解析

2024高考英語話題專項復習（二十九）書目內容Part1話題相關詞匯Part2話題相關短語Part2話題相關句式Part3話題相關寫作Part4話題相關閱讀學生默寫版一：相關詞匯（1）1．n．生態，生態學2．n.垃圾3．adj.永久的；長久的4．vt.收回；撤回；撤離5．n.缺乏6．adj.不顧一切的；極度渴望的7．n.副產品8．n.愛護9．n.放射物；輻射10．n.汲取11．adj.加速的12．n.分開；安排；分裂；不一樣13．n.暴力，暴力行為14．n.分界線；邊界15．n.環節；聯系；關系vt.連接，聯結；聯合；結合（2）1.地球2.世界3.洲，大陸4.邊疆,國界5.環境.狀況6.燃料7.和平8.產品9.貿易10.照看，出席11.有益于，有助于12.使聯合,結合13.増進,促進14.代表，象征15.傳播；擴散16.儲備17.受苦,遭遇18.移民19.分割，安排20.寬敞的，廣泛的21.完全的，全部的22.聯邦（制）的23.外國的24.國際的25.原子能的，核能的26.和平的27.永久的28.極端的29.分布廣的，普遍的30.人口二：相關短語1．因此；結果2．引起某人的留意3．在某人看來4．更糟糕的是5．留意6．因缺乏7．有影響8．把……拋在后面9．面臨10．滅亡11．回收利用課本/垃圾12．禁止在公共場合吸煙13．改善居住條件14．保持自然平衡15．禁止濫用塑料袋16．愛護環境17．排放煙和有毒氣體到空氣中18．砍伐樹木19．把廢水注入河流20．養成良好的習慣來愛護四周環境三：相關句式1．假如你考慮我的建議我將感謝不盡，我的確希望你們的報紙對環境愛護有所意義。現在，隨著經濟的發展，很多城市面臨著嚴峻的環境問題，這對人們的健康非常有害。3對于我們來說，維持生態平衡和愛護環境是多么重要啊！4．我校攝影俱樂部將要舉辦國際中學生攝影展，主題是環境愛護。我們應當讓公眾知道每個人應當而且能夠做些事情來處理環境問題。6．每當我想到我家旁邊那一條澄澈的小河，我就忍不住感到哀痛。我認為假如每個人都致力于愛護濕地，濕地能得到很好的愛護，我們能夠享受更加和諧的環境。缺憾的是，很多人意識不到環境愛護的重要性。四：相關寫作假定你是李華，你校即將實行主題為“Let’sgogreennow”的英語演講競賽。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿，要點包括：1．提倡綠色生活的緣由；2．實踐途徑(至少三點)。留意：1.詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細微環節，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數。五：相關閱讀ATheUniversityofMiami’snewesthospitalhasasix-bedemergencyroom,anoperatingroom,abirthingroomandoutpatientclinics(診室).Theonlythingmissingispatients.Instead,nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingcomputerizedpatientsandstaffactors.“Practicingonrealpeoplecanbeafrighteningenvironment,andasourpatientsmaybeunwillingtoaccepttreatmentwhenastudentwalksin,”saidSusanaBarroso-Fernandez,whooverseesUM’ssimulationprogram.“Wecreatedthisenvironmenttoallowstudentstopracticeandmakemistakesandneverputapatientorstudentatrisk.”UM’sSimulationHospitalispartofagrowingtrendofcollegesbuildingsimulationcenterstoprovidereal-lifeexperiencesforstudentsmunitycollegesandschoolsalsousesimulatorsforemergencymedicaltechnicianandmedicalassistantprograms.A2014studybytheNationalCouncilofStateBoardsofNursingfoundthatcollegescouldusesimulationtoreplaceuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanybadresults.Thestudentsscoredaswellonnursinglicenseexamsasthosegettingmostoftheirexperienceinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Officialssaytheythinksimulationhashelpedtheirstudentsachievenearlyperfectpassingratesontheexams.Therearemajoradvantagesofsimulation.Inadditiontogivingstudentsasafeenvironmenttopracticein,italsogivesstudentsexperiencewithconditionsthatarerare,butstillimportantforthemtoknowhowtodealwith.TheSimulationHospitalwillalsobeusedasatrainingplaceforpeopleoutsideofUM,officialssaid.“Youcanbringcompaniesinthatwanttotestnewproductsbeforetheygotomarket,”Barroso-Fernandezsaid.“Youcanworkwithcommunitypartnerslikepoliceandfiredepartments.Youcantakethishospitalandturnitintoacasualtyeventandhavethecommunitypracticedisasterpreparednessandresponse.It’snotjustaboutnursingeducation.”1.Whatisspecialaboutthenewhospital?A.Ithasmodernservicesandexpertdoctors.B.Itiscomfortableandpatient-friendly.C.Thereareplentyofclinics.D.Therearenorealpatients.2.Whatdidthe2014studyshow?A.Simulationwasusedinmostcolleges.B.Simulationcouldhelpstudentsgetjobchances.C.Simulationcouldavoidsomeunfavorableresults.D.Simulationincreasedtherisksofpatientsandstudents.3.WhatcanbelearnedfromBarroso-Fernandez’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Thishospitalcanbewidelyused.B.Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththenursingeducation.C.Thishospitalisgoodatdealingwithcasualtyevents.D.Sheadvisedcompaniestoputmoremoneyintothishospital.BInawarehouseeastofLosAngeles,RichardMedinaemployed“BlackCat”tokeepmicefromstealingthedrinksandfoodsthatwerestoredthere.BlackCatisoneofmanyneuteredferalcats(絕育的流浪貓)that“no-kill”sheltersaregivingtobusinessesandpeopletohelpcontrolanimalslikemice,andtosavecats’lives.MedinareceivedhisanimalsthroughaworkingcatprogramattheLosAngelesshelteroftheBestFriendsAnimalSociety.Theorganizationistryingtoendunnecessarypeteuthanasia(安樂死).Butplacingcatsinbusinessescanonlyhelpalittlewiththeproblemofunwantedpets.Thoughthenumberofanimalseuthanizedinsheltershasbeendecreasing,about860,000catsarestillkilledeachyear.Manycitysheltersdon’thavespacetohousethemandmanyaretoowildtomakegoodhousepets.Workingcatsstartoutlivingonthestreets,wheretheylearntofearhumans,saysMarcPeralta,whorunsBestFriends’LosAngelesshelter.Somearecaughtbyanimalcontrolofficersandbroughttosheltersrunbythecity—whichiswhereBestFriendsmainlygetsitsworkingcats.Besidesbusinesses,theprogramhasplacedcatswithpeoplewhoneedhelpinthecountryside.BrittanySorgensteinraisesplants,sheepandarabbitonherland.Shecouldnotgetawayfromthemice.ThroughtheBestFriendsAnimalSociety,shefoundoutabouttheworkingcatadoptionprogramanddecidedtogiveitatry.Lastyear,sheraisedtwocats.It’snotalwaysperfect.Theymaykillbirdsorotherwildlife,whichiswhysomeenvironmentalactivistsareagainstputtinghomelesscatsbackintosociety,saysRebekahDeHaven,aspokesmanforananimalrightsorganization.Butsheaddedthatmostcommunitiesdon’tseethesecatsasalargeproblemiftheyarefixedanddisease-free.4.WhatdidBlackCatdoinawarehouse?A.Itwasplacedtheretoaccepteuthanasia.B.Ithelpedcontrolotherpetsthere.C.Itescapedtheretosurvive.D.Itwasworkingthere.5.WhatistheaimoftheBestFriendsAnimalSociety?A.Tosavepetsfromunnecessaryeuthanasia.B.Tosendhomelesscatstopeopleaspets.C.Toprovidespaceforhomelesspets.D.Totrainanimalstohelppeople.6.WhydidBrittanySorgensteinadopttwocats?A.Tofindplaymatesforherrabbit.B.Tohelphousehomelessanimals.C.Tosolvehermouseproblem.D.Tosavethemfromillness.7.Whydosomepeopledisagreetoputhomelesscatsintosociety?A.Thesecatsmayspreaddisease.B.Theyfearthesecatsmaydoharmtopeople.C.Thesecatsmaybedangerousforsomeanimals.D.Theythinkstayinginashelterisbetterforthesecats.CTravelingindependentlyforthefirsttimecanbestressfulifyoudon’tplanyourtripcarefully.InCuba,myfriendsandIreallylearnedthevalueofplanningaheadandbeingresponsibletourists.So,beforeyousetoff,takealookatmylistofusefultips:Planwhotogowith.Thinkaboutyourtravelbuddies(摯友)carefully.Travelingwithjustonepersonhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,buttravelinginagroupisn’teasyeither.Inagroup,everyonewantssomethingdifferent.Bepatientandunderstanding,andtrytofindacompromise.1Andremember:ifyoutakeeveryone’sviewsintoaccountbeforeyougo,youwon’thavesomanyarguments!

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Beforeyougo,findoutaboutthecountry’scultureandlookupsomebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage.3Ifyousayjustafewwordsintheirlanguage,thelocalpeoplewillreallyappreciateit,andeveryonewillfeelmorecomfortable.

Beresponsible.It’sreallyimportanttobearesponsibletouristandtotrytosupportthelocaleconomy.4WestayedinprivatehomesindifferentpartsofCuba.Ourhostswerereallykind-heartedandtheirgenerositywasamazing.Ifyoustaywithafamily,you’llfindoutmuchmoreaboutyourhosts’cultureandwayoflife.5SeeingthesightsandlearningabouttheculturewithlocalCubanswastrulyexciting.Ifwehadstayedinahotel,wewouldn’thavehadtheseexperiences.

A.Doyourhomework.B.Thinkabouttheenvironment.C.Don’tbeembarrassedbyyouraccent.D.IdecidedtospendthesummerinCubawithsomefriends.E.Beadaptable,sothatyoucandealwithunexpectedchanges.F.Forexample,whynotstaywithalocalfamilyinsteadofinabighotel?G.Theywillprobablytakeyoutoplacestheguidebooksdon’ttellyouabout.2024高考英語話題專項復習（二十九）老師版一：相關詞匯（1）1．ecologyn．生態，生態學2．garbagen.垃圾3．permanentadj.永久的；長久的4．withdrawvt.收回；撤回；撤離5．shortagen.缺乏6．desperateadj.不顧一切的；極度渴望的7．byproductn.副產品8．conservationn.愛護9．radiationn.放射物；輻射10．absorptionn.汲取11．acceleratedadj.加速的12．divisionn.分開；安排；分裂；不一樣13．violencen.暴力，暴力行為14．boundaryn.分界線；邊界15．linkn.環節；聯系；關系vt.連接，聯結；聯合；結合（2）1.earth地球2.world世界3.continent洲，大陸4.border邊疆,國界5.circumstance環境.狀況6.fuel燃料7.peace和平8.product產品9.trade貿易10.attend照看，出席11.benefit有益于，有助于12bine使聯合,結合13.promote増進,促進14.represent代表，象征15.spread傳播；擴散16.store儲備17.suffer受苦,遭遇18.immigrate移民19.divide分割，安排20.broad寬敞的，廣泛的21.entire完全的，全部的22.federal聯邦（制）的23.foreign外國的24.international國際的25.nuclear原子能的，核能的26.peaceful和平的27.permanent永久的28.extreme極端的29.widespread分布廣的，普遍的30.population人口二：相關短語1．asaconsequence因此；結果2．catchone’seye引起某人的留意3．inone’sview在某人看來4．tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是5．payattentionto留意6．forlackof因缺乏7．makeadifference有影響8．leave...behind把……拋在后面9．befacedwith面臨10．dieout滅亡11．recycletextbooks/trash回收利用課本/垃圾12．bansmokinginpublic禁止在公共場合吸煙13．improveone’slivingconditions改善居住條件14．keepthebalanceofnature保持自然平衡15．bantheabuseofplasticbags禁止濫用塑料袋16．protecttheenvironment愛護環境17．sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair排放煙和有毒氣體到空氣中18．cutdowntrees砍伐樹木19．pourwastewaterintotherivers把廢水注入河流20．formgoodhabitstoprotectthesurroundings養成良好的習慣來愛護四周環境三：相關句式1．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemytipsintoaccountandIdohopethatyourpaperwillmakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.假如你考慮我的建議我將感謝不盡，我的確希望你們的報紙對環境愛護有所意義。2．Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofeconomy，manycitiesarefacedwithseriousenvironmentalproblems，whichdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.現在，隨著經濟的發展，很多城市面臨著嚴峻的環境問題，這對人們的健康非常有害。3．Howimportantitisforustokeepthebalanceofnatureandprotecttheenvironment!對于我們來說，維持生態平衡和愛護環境是多么重要啊！4．OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow,withthethemeofenvironmentalprotection.我校攝影俱樂部將要舉辦國際中學生攝影展，主題是環境愛護。5．Weshouldmakethepublicawarethateveryoneshouldandcandosomethingtodealwithenvironmentproblems.我們應當讓公眾知道每個人應當而且能夠做些事情來處理環境問題。6．WheneverIthinkofthecleanrivernearmyhouse，Icannothelpbutfeelsad.＝EverytimeIthinkofthecleanrivernearmyhouse，Icannothelpfeelingsad.每當我想到我家旁邊那一條澄澈的小河，我就忍不住感到哀痛。7．Ibelieveifeveryoneisdevotedtoprotectingthewetlands,thewetlandscanbewellpreservedandwecanenjoyamoreharmoniousenvironment.我認為假如每個人都致力于愛護濕地，濕地能得到很好的愛護，我們能夠享受更加和諧的環境。8．Itisapitythatmanypeopledon’trealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.缺憾的是，很多人意識不到環境愛護的重要性。四：相關寫作假定你是李華，你校即將實行主題為“Let’sgogreennow”的英語演講競賽。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿，要點包括：1．提倡綠色生活的緣由；2．實踐途徑(至少三點)。留意：1.詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細微環節，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數。Boysandgirls，I’mhonoredtogivethespeech.Withdevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy,thenumberofprivatecarsisincreasingatasurprisingspeed.Asweallknow,carsgiveoffpoisonousgassuchascarbondioxide,causingglobalwarming,frequentnaturaldisasters,diseasesandsoon.Inordertoprotectourenvironment,itishightimethatweshouldgogreen.Firstly，weshouldraisepeople’sawarenessoftheimportanceofgoinggreen.Secondly，usingpublictransportationorridingbicyclesinsteadofusingcarscanmakeagreatdifferencetotheproblem.What’smore,weshouldtakefulladvantageofwater，electricity，paper，foodandsoon.Lastbutnotleast,itisagoodideatoclassifyourrubbishandrecycleitinourdailylife.That’sall.Thankyou.五：相關閱讀ATheUniversityofMiami’snewesthospitalhasasix-bedemergencyroom,anoperatingroom,abirthingroomandoutpatientclinics(診室).Theonlythingmissingispatients.Instead,nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingcomputerizedpatientsandstaffactors.“Practicingonrealpeoplecanbeafrighteningenvironment,andasourpatientsmaybeunwillingtoaccepttreatmentwhenastudentwalksin,”saidSusanaBarroso-Fernandez,whooverseesUM’ssimulationprogram.“Wecreatedthisenvironmenttoallowstudentstopracticeandmakemistakesandneverputapatientorstudentatrisk.”UM’sSimulationHospitalispartofagrowingtrendofcollegesbuildingsimulationcenterstoprovidereal-lifeexperiencesforstudentsmunitycollegesandschoolsalsousesimulatorsforemergencymedicaltechnicianandmedicalassistantprograms.A2014studybytheNationalCouncilofStateBoardsofNursingfoundthatcollegescouldusesimulationtoreplaceuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanybadresults.Thestudentsscoredaswellonnursinglicenseexamsasthosegettingmostoftheirexperienceinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Officialssaytheythinksimulationhashelpedtheirstudentsachievenearlyperfectpassingratesontheexams.Therearemajoradvantagesofsimulation.Inadditiontogivingstudentsasafeenvironmenttopracticein,italsogivesstudentsexperiencewithconditionsthatarerare,butstillimportantforthemtoknowhowtodealwith.TheSimulationHospitalwillalsobeusedasatrainingplaceforpeopleoutsideofUM,officialssaid.“Youcanbringcompaniesinthatwanttotestnewproductsbeforetheygotomarket,”Barroso-Fernandezsaid.“Youcanworkwithcommunitypartnerslikepoliceandfiredepartments.Youcantakethishospitalandturnitintoacasualtyeventandhavethecommunitypracticedisasterpreparednessandresponse.It’snotjustaboutnursingeducation.”1.Whatisspecialaboutthenewhospital?A.Ithasmodernservicesandexpertdoctors.B.Itiscomfortableandpatient-friendly.C.Thereareplentyofclinics.D.Therearenorealpatients.2.Whatdidthe2014studyshow?A.Simulationwasusedinmostcolleges.B.Simulationcouldhelpstudentsgetjobchances.C.Simulationcouldavoidsomeunfavorableresults.D.Simulationincreasedtherisksofpatientsandstudents.3.WhatcanbelearnedfromBarroso-Fernandez’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Thishospitalcanbewidelyused.B.Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththenursingeducation.C.Thishospitalisgoodatdealingwithcasualtyevents.D.Sheadvisedcompaniestoputmoremoneyintothishospital.BInawarehouseeastofLosAngeles,RichardMedinaemployed“BlackCat”tokeepmicefromstealingthedrinksandfoodsthatwerestoredthere.BlackCatisoneofmanyneuteredferalcats(絕育的流浪貓)that“no-kill”sheltersaregivingtobusinessesandpeopletohelpcontrolanimalslikemice,andtosavecats’lives.MedinareceivedhisanimalsthroughaworkingcatprogramattheLosAngelesshelteroftheBestFriendsAnimalSociety.Theorganizationistryingtoendunnecessarypeteuthanasia(安樂死).Butplacingcatsinbusinessescanonlyhelpalittlewiththeproblemofunwantedpets.Thoughthenumberofanimalseuthanizedinsheltershasbeendecreasing,about860,000catsarestillkilledeachyear.Manycitysheltersdon’thavespacetohousethemandmanyaretoowildtomakegoodhousepets.Workingcatsstartoutlivingonthestreets,wheretheylearntofearhumans,saysMarcPeralta,whorunsBestFriends’LosAngelesshelter.Somearecaughtbyanimalcontrolofficersandbroughttosheltersrunbythecity—whichiswhereBestFriendsmainlygetsitsworkingcats.Besidesbusinesses,theprogramhasplacedcatswithpeoplewhoneedhelpinthecountryside.BrittanySorgensteinraisesplants,sheepandarabbitonherland.Shecouldnotgetawayfromthemice.ThroughtheBestFriendsAnimalSociety,shefoundoutabouttheworkingcatadoptionprogramanddecidedtogiveitatry.Lastyear,sheraisedtwocats.It’snotalwaysperfect.Theymaykillbirdsorotherwildlife,whichiswhysomeenvironmentalactivistsareagainstputtinghomelesscatsbackintosociety,saysRebekahDeHaven,aspokesmanforananimalrightsorganization.Butsheaddedthatmostcommunitiesdon’tseethesecatsasalargeproblemiftheyarefixedanddisease-free.4.WhatdidBlackCatdoinawarehouse?A.Itwasplacedtheretoaccepteuthanasia.B.Ithelpedcontrolotherpetsthere.C.Itescapedtheretosurvive.D.Itwasworkingthere.5.WhatistheaimoftheBestFriendsAnimalSociety?A.Tosavepetsfromunnecessaryeuthanasia.B.Tosendhomelesscatstopeopleaspets.C.Toprovidespaceforhomelesspets.D.Totrainanimalstohelppeople.6.WhydidBrittanySorgensteinadopttwocats?A.Tofindplaymatesforherrabbit.B.Tohelphousehomelessanimals.C.Tosolvehermouseproblem.D.Tosavethemfromillness.7.Whydosomepeopledisagreetoputhomelesscatsintosociety?A.Thesecatsmayspreaddisease.B.Theyfearthesecatsmaydoharmtopeople.C.Thesecatsmaybedangerousforsomeanimals.D.Theythinkstayinginashelterisbetterforthesecats.CTravelingindependentlyforthefirsttimecanbestressfulifyoudon’tplanyourtripcarefully.InCuba,myfriendsandIreallylearnedthevalueofplanningaheadandbeingresponsibletourists.So,beforeyousetoff,takealookatmylistofusefultips:Planwhotogowith.Thinkaboutyourtravelbuddies(摯友)carefully.Travelingwithjustonepersonhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,buttravelinginagroupisn’teasyeither.Inagroup,everyonewantssomethingdifferent.Bepatientandunderstanding,andtrytofindacompromise.1Andremember:ifyoutakeeveryone’sviewsintoaccountbeforeyougo,youwon’thavesomanyarguments!

2

Beforeyougo,findoutaboutthecountry’scultureandlookupsomebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage.3Ifyousayjustafewwordsintheirlanguage,thelocalpeoplewillreallyappreciateit,andeveryonewillfeelmorecomfortable.

Beresponsible.It’sreallyimportanttobearesponsibletouristandtotrytosupportthelocaleconomy.4Westayedinprivate