高考英語語法填空歷年真題

語法填空專練

2013廣東高考真題

Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he___[

(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit;

neithertoomuch2too

Hissonlookedsurprised.canunderstandwhyIshouldn'tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,3nol

saveabitofmoney?^^

“Thatv/ouldbeavery4(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,“Nick

said.

Nick'sguests,5hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.

Nickreplied,4tTheonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt6alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.

Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect7thesweatandstruggleofthe

manwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”

“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't8(possible)destroyavillage.^^

“Inthebeginning,therewasonly9verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,

always10(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”

2012廣東高考真題

Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_1(wear)sunglasses.He

walkedinasifhe_2____(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_3___(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshe

quicklyrealizedthatitwasn'ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin_4__lastrow.

___5hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle

_6(hard)fbreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcourse

whenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_7madeherfeellikeastar.

“Doyouneedthoseglassesfbrmedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead."ThenI'dappreciateit

ifyoudidn'tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI'mspeakingtoyou.^^Thenewboylookedattheteacher

_8____afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered_9theboywoulddo.Thenhetook_10____off,gaveabig

smileandsaid'Thatiscool."

2011廣東高考真題

OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_1_(late)

thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme2thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatnear

theback,andthenInoticedaman_3_(sit)atthefront.He4_(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.He

mustbe_5_(mental)disabled.

Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_6_hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes_7_walkedawayandsatnear

me,lookingannoyed.

Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfbrtalkingtohimbutIdidn'tlikeleavinghim_8_hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrom

myseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad_9—amazingconversation.He

gotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I'mgladImadeachoice.Itmade_10_ofusfeel

good.

2010廣東高考真題

Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater._1_waterwassweet.Hefilledhis

leathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_2_hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoung

man—3—(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled4(warm),andthankedhisstudent

verymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome_5_ahappyheart.

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_6_studenttastethewater.Hespititout,_7_(say)itwasawful.Apparently,it

wasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendto

like_8_?"Theteacherreplied,"Ybutastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactof

kindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe_9_(sweet),"Weunderstandthislessonbest_10_wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.

Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftrather

thanthething.

2009廣東高考真題

Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_I_wastochooseasuitableChristmas

presentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_2_(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_3_pleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor4_(push)youwith

theirelbows(肘部)，hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_5_someattractivetieswereon

display."Theyarerealsilk,“theassistanttriedtoattracther."Worthdoubletheprice."ButJaneknewfrompastexperience

thather_6—(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefound

somegoodqualitypipes_7_sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,she

knewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_8_.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentin

herbag,herparentswerealready_9_tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostop

smoking,"Jane_10_(inform).

2008廣東高考真題

ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople'scailylife._1—theseproverbsthereare

ofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop_2—(help)itgrow"，isbasedonthefollowingstory.It

issaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp_3_ricecropgrowupquickly.

Hewasthinkingabout4_dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_5_hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewas

verytired_6—doingthisforawholeday,—7—hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”_8_(high).Hissonheardabout

thisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.

Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_9_(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop

often_10_(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.

2007廣東高考真題

IwasonmywaytothelaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_1_(break)downneararemoteand

poorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagers

whohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto_2—shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme_3—aguestintheirhouse.Finally,

Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme_4_(settle)intoatinybut

cleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto_5_smalltownsome20kilometers

away_6_therewasagarage.

Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreelyinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmy

table._7_villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked_8_(merry)tillfarintothenight.

Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman_9—thetrouble

Ihadcaused_10—.

2007廣東高考樣題

Sportsshouldhelpamantolearnfairness,notonlyingamesbutalsoinandforlife.Iftwoteamsplay_1_game,one

teammustlose.Ifadozenteamsattendanathleticcompetition,_2_teamwillgetthemostpointsandallthe_3_eleven

teamswillget_4_points.Ifaschoolteamcomesoutlast,thatisnolossofface._5_:hatteamandthatschoolmustdoisto

admitthatit_6_(lose).Theonlyintelligentreaction_7—defeatmustbe:nextyearwewilldoourbesttocomeoutontop,

becausefromnowonourteamwilldevote_8—toastrictercourseoftrainingundercompetentinstructors.

Lessons_9_(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.Butevenmore_10—(value)arethelessons

learnedinextra—curricularactivitiesinschool:inspeech,dramaticandmusicalcontests,in“house”activities,and,especially,

inthestudentcouncil.

參考答案

2013廣東高考真題

I.found2.nor3.why4.reasonable5.who

6.at7.for8.possibly9.a10.thinking

2012廣東高考真題

wearing2.hadbought3.pleased4.the5.Although/Though

6.harder7.which8.for9.whatlO.the

2011廣東高考真題

1.later2.until/till3.sitting4.waspretending5.mentally

6.whom7.they8.on9.an10.both

2010廣東高考真題

1.The2.who3.presented4.warmly5.with

6.another7.saying8.it9.sweeter10.when

2009廣東高考真題

1.it2.toplease3.a4.pushed5.where

6.choice7.on8.him9.at10.wasinformed

2008廣東高考真題

1.In2.tohelp3.his4.it/that5.that

6.after/from7.but8.higher9.natural10.results

2007廣東高考真題

1.broke2.who3.as4.settled5.a

6.where7.Other/Some8.merrily9.for10.her

2007廣東高考樣題

1.a2.one3.other4.fewer5.What

6islost7.to8.itself9.learned10valuable

2011年廣東省高考英語語法填空8篇專題(詳細分析)

語法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確

形式填空。

(2011汕頭一模)Justuptheroadfrommyhomeisafield,withtwohorsesinit.Fromadistance,eachhorselookslikeany

otherhorse.Butifyougeta___16(close)lookyouwillnoticeoneofthemisblind.

Insteadofabandoninghim,hisownerhasmadehimasafeandcomfortablebarntolivein.Andifyoustandnearbyand

listen,youwillhearthesoundofabell____17___(come)from____18____smallerhorse.Attachedto___19___(it)halteris

asmall,copper-coloredbellassistingtheblindfriendtofollowhim.

20youwatchthem,you'llfindthehorsewiththebellalwayscheckingontheblindone,andthattheblindhorsewill

listenforthebeilandthenslowlywalkto21____theotheroneis,trustinghewillnot22(lead)astray.When

thehorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstop____23(frequent)tolookback,makingsurethatthe

____24___isn'ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.

Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecausewearenotperfectorbecausewehaveproblemsorchallenges.Sometimesweare

theblindhorsebeingguidedbythelittleringingbellofouracquaintances;-25othertimeswearetheguidehorse,who

helpsotherstofindtheirway.

16.closer17.coming18.a/the19.its20.As

21.where22.beled23.frequently24.other25.at

(2)

(2011深圳——模)SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteaparties.Butshesimplysitsbeside

abigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneand16(skill)avoidingthecakesandsandwiches.

AtcocktailparitiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeone

glassofdrinklast17entireevening.

Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtohavea18(believe)thatthewarmthoftheirwelcome

mustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets(宴會).ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoy

hermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.

Duringonevisit19thePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially-prepareddinnerwasanaugcdinher

honor.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplate20shediscoveredawholeroastpigwasherserving.

Thenaturkey,somemeat,anappleandbananas21(carry)inforeachguest.Butshedepended22

heroldfavoritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,KingTupouIV,andcarryingonawarmconversation.

SometimestheQueenwillseemsocarriedawaybyforeignleader'spoliticalchat23shesimply

neverhastimetofinishamealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.Shewillliftherforktoswallow

amouthful,andthenput24downagaintomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermeal25

(touch).

16.答案為skillfullyo考查在語境中詞性轉換的能力。

17.答案為ano考查語境中冠詞的正確使用。

18.答案為bcliefo考查語境中詞性轉換的能力。

19.答案為too考查語境中的常用介詞搭配。

20.答案為when/aso考查語境中從屬連詞的使用。

21.答案為werecarriedo考查動詞的語態和主謂一致。

22.答案為on。考查介詞搭配的實際運用。

23.答案為that。考查結果狀語從句的運用。

24.答案為ito考查語境中賓格代詞的使用。

25.答案為untouchedo考查非謂語動詞和邏輯思維能力。

(3)

(2008年佛山二模改編)

SeveralmenhittheSaoPauloMuseumolArtjustbeforedawnonDecember20th,2007,and〔shockedthe

authoritiesasittookthethievesjustthreeminutestostealpaintings2twoworld—famousartists,PabloPicasso

3CandidoPoninari,4areworthmillionsofdollars.Imagesfromthesecretcamerashowthattwomen

begantheiractionat5：09a.m.,5theguardsinthemuseumweregoingthroughtheirshiftchange(換崗).

Theybrokethroughtwoglassdoors,6(run)tothemuseum'stopfloorandgrabbedthetwopaintingsfrom

differentrooms,somehow7(avoid)nearbyguards.Thealarmneverrang,andby5：12a.m.,theywere

makingtheirescape.After8,thepolicewereinterviewingthe30museumemployees.^Everythingindicates

thievesweresenttodoitbysomewealthyartloverfor9owncollection.Hewasnotrichenoughtobuythe

paintings,10hewaswealthy,Hsaidtheleadpoliceofficer,MarcosGomesdeMoura.

1.［解析］第二分句前有and,說明前后句為并列句，用人稱代詞it,代替前句內容。［答案］it

2.by3.and

4.［解析］第二分句前無連詞，說明此處是非限制性定語從句，用which引導。［答案］which

5.［解析］引導時間狀語從句，意思是：當博物館的保安換班的時候。［答案］when

6.［解析］broke,ran,grabbed三個動詞作并列謂語。［答案］ran

7.［解析］現在分詞作結果狀語。［答案］avoiding

8.that9.his10.their

(4)

(2010年深圳一模)

Itwasaverycoldevening,anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassby

buthedidn'taskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed1(end).Thencameanotherrider,theoldman2(catch)his

eyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor?"

Stoppinghishorse,hereplied,“Ofcourse/'Almost3(freeze),theoldmancouldnotget4theground.

Thehorsemanhelpedhimontohishorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,5tohishome.

*'Sir,youdidn'tevenasktheotherridersforhelp,why?What6Ihadsaid'no'andleftyouthere?Mthe

horsemanasked.

Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid,*1lookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn'tcare,7

toldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto8,Isawkindness."

Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply."Thankyoufor9you'vesaid,IhopeIwillneverbetoobusytohelp

ht

/it

/V解t,ThomasJefferson,the10(three)presidentoftheUS,turnedhishorsearoundandwentaway.

rLs析]

群在語境中考查構詞法。［答案］endless

析]

2.舁考查語境中動詞的變形和對時態的使用。［答案］caught

3.析1

墀在語境中考查分詞的使用。［答案］frozen

4.析1

擇J考查意義與詞組的搭配。［答案］off

5.析]

6.眸考查語境中轉折連詞的使用。［答案］

析but

7.]

0睡考查對結構的掌握情況。［答案］

6析whatifif

]

舁

析考查定語從句在語境中的運用c［答案］which

1

J考查名詞性物主代詞的掌握。［答案］yours

9.［解析］考查名詞性從句引導詞的使用c［答案］what

10.［解析］考查在語境中序數詞的運用。［答案］third

(5)

ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedonAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredfiveyearsold.

TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife1(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.

ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwo

earlier2(marry),shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily3hadbeenrichforleast

onhundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe

4(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization_

5(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving6hismoney.Andapparently

shedid.MissusAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars7(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaidit

wasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas8themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity's

culturalcenters,itspooranddisabledas9astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNew

Yorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday10hersupport.

1.［解析］sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.其人花(時間，精為)做某事。［答案］helping

2.［解析］從下文shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.得知，她以前經歷了兩次婚姻

［答弱marriages

3.偏析］hadbeenrich前缺主語。這是定語從句，只能用that/which。［答奚］that/which

4.［解析］根據句意得知是最富有的。［答案］richest

5.［解析］found創辦，成立；建立，過去分詞短語作定語，表被動。［答案］founded

6.［解析］giveaway贈送；贈予；頒發。［答案］away

7.［解析］adu.大部分地；主要地。［答案］mainly

8.［解析］句子themoneyhadbeenmade主謂齊全。根據句意是因為這些錢應該用于人們和社會。［答案］where

9.［解析］aswellas也,又，和。［答案］well

10.［解析］沒有她的支持，就成就不了現在的紐約。［答案］without

(6)

Anewcampaigntobansmokingintaxisispartofawiderpushtocleanupthecity'simagebeforethe2010

WorldExpo(2010車世界博覽會).TheShanghaiDazhongTaxi,ataxicompany,saiddrivers1(find)smokingin

theircabscould"possibly"befinedoreventemporarilybanned2working.Signs3(place)inallofthetaxi

company's9,100strongfleet(車隊)saying“NoSmokinginTaxis.WelcometoShanghaiWorldExpo".

“Wehopethesardtation(衛生環境)ofcabsinthecitywillbeimprovedthroughourno-smokingcampaign,4

isamutualbenefitfor5driversandpassengers.M

Dazhongsaiditwould6(close)monitorthecampaign'sprogress.

Driverscaughtsmokingwillundergothecompany'strainingandinspectionprogram.*'Cabsfoundtohave

cigarettesmellwillbecalledback",Zhaosaid.

Manytaxidriverssmoke7(relax)fromworkinglonghours.Theofficialadmitted8wouldnotbeaneasy

tasktoachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime.

"Promotingnon-smokingtaxisinthewholecityis9longjourney,HZhacsaid."10havingalongwayto

go,weareconfidentoffulfilling'smoke—freetaxi'programinthecitythroughourdiligence.

1.［解析］過去分詞作定語，表示“被發現抽煙的司機"。［答案］found

2.［解析i動詞與介詞的固定搭配，bebannedfromdoingsth.意思是"被禁止做"。［答案］from

3.［解析］已經被放置，現在完成時態的被動語態。［答案］havebeenplaced

4.［解析］which引導非限定性定語從句。［答案］which

5.［解析］根據上下文的意義，這項運動是對司機和乘客雙方都有好處的，所以填both。［答案］both

6.［解析］修飾動詞mon讓or,用副詞closely,表示接近地、嚴密地(監控)。［答案］closely

7.［解析］動詞不定式作目的狀語，許多出租車司機吸煙的目的是為了放松。［答案］torelax

8.［解析］it在這里充當admitted后面的賓語從句中的形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式toachieveatotal

smokebaninashorttime。［答案］it

9.［解析］不定冠詞的用法，表示“一個，一段:［答案］a

10.［解析］表示“盡管，雖然"。［答案］Despite

⑺

(2008年梅州二模)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使

用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,

but1Idroveuptothelight>itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing,

2acar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,3(wait)thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforat

leastamileinanydirection.

Istartedwondering4Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof5(catch)bythepolice,becausethere

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