【期中高一下】江蘇省鹽城市阜寧中學等四校2021-2022學年高一下學期期中考試英語試卷

2/2江蘇省鹽城市阜寧中學等四校2021-2022學年高一下學期期中考試英語試卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemanwanttogetglasses?A.Tobeaccepted.B.Tolookcooler.C.Toseemoreclearly.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Onaplane.C.Onatrain. 3.Whichlanguagedoesthewoman'sgrandmotherspeaktoher?A.Italian.B.German.C.French.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotowork.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Eatlunch.5.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hiswife.B.Ababysitter.C.Thekids'teacher.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whydidthemangetwet?A.Hedidn'ttakeanumbrella.B.Hisfrienddidn'tgivehimaride.C.Thewomanforgottopickhimup.7.Whatdidthemanworrytheleast?A.Hisshoes.B.Hispants.C.Hiswatch.聽第7段材料，回答8至10題。8.Whendoestheschoolstart?A.At8:40a.m.B.At8:50a.m.C.At9:00a.m.9.Whatdoesthewomangivetheboy?A.Somemoney.B.Somedrinks.C.Someclothing.10.Howdoesthewomansound?A.ConfidentB.Worried.C.Relaxed.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whyisthewomaninagoodmood?A.Shejustgotapayraise.BShejustboughtanewhat.C.Shewillgoonvacationsoon.12.Whattypeofmoviewillthespeakerssee?A.Acomedy.B.Alovestory.C.Athriller.13.Howwillthespeakersgethome?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whyisthetraindifferentfromothers?A.Itiselectric.B.Itusesaspecialbattery.C.Ithasnotracks.15.Wherewasthefirsttrainlikethisbuilt?A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InGermany.16.Whydoesthetrainrunsoquietly?A.Itusesmetalwheels.B.Itoperatesonsolarpower.C.Itisbuiltwithmodernmaterials.17.Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whataretheminerals(礦物質)fromtheDeadSeausedfor?A.Food.B.Swimming.C.Healthproducts.19.WhatisthemainreasonfortheDeadSeatodisappear?A.Thelittlerainfall.B.Humanuse.C.Sinkholes.20.WhatisthenewsourceofwaterfortheDeadSea?A.TheJordanRiver.B.TheRedSea.C.TheMujibRiver.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Aa1.WaroftheWorldsbyH.G.WellsPublishedin1897,thissciencefictionhasinspiredcountlessnovelssincethenandstillcontinuestofascinateitsreaders.Theunnamedheroisoneofthefirstwitnessesofastrange-lookingmeteorite（隕石）inEngland.Notlongafter，itisapparentthatthemeteoriteisMartianandaninvasionisaroundthecorner,Whatisitlikeforman,thedominatedofearth,tobedominatedbyaraceofaliens?2.TheDuneSaga（沙丘）byFrankHerbertPublishedfrom1965-1985,theDuneSagacontains6novelsandiswidelyconsideredthegreatestepicofsciencefiction.Insteadofstickingtoasinglecharacter,thesenovelsbeginwithPaulAtreides,firstasonofanoblefamilyandthentheemperoroftheknownuniverse.ThenovelsfollowPaul'sdescendants(后裔),endingbyrevealingthefateofhisplanet,Arrakis,andthefateofhisgenerations.3.TheSpaceTrilogybyC.S.LewisThisseriescontainsthreebooksthatwerepublishedfrom1938-1945.Lewisexploresthenatureofhumanitybytakingthemaincharacter,Dr.ElwinRansom,outsideofEarthandtotheplanetsofMarsandVenus.Ontheseplanets，thelocalresidentsarenotcorrupted(腐敗),butcorruptionfromEarththreatensthem.WhenRansomreturnstoEarthinthefinalbook,corruptionevengreaterthanwhenheleftawaitshimthere.4.Fahrenheit451byRayBradburyThefuturesocietyinthepriceless1953novelismadeworsebytechnology.RayBradburydiscussestheimportanceofbooksbyusingsuchasocietythatbursthem.Themaincharacter,GuyMontag,isafireman,someonewhoburnsbooksandthehousesthatcontainthem.Thecultureobsesses(著迷)withthesocietyoftelevisionbutdoesn'trealizethevalue--andthefreedom--thatcomeswithliterature.1.WhereisDr.ElwinRansomoriginallyfrom?A.Earth. B.Venus.C.Mars. D.Arrakis.2.Whichbookexploresthepotentialfortechnologytomakehumanslessfree?A.WaroftheWorlds. B.TheDuneSaga.C.TheSpaceTrilogy. D.Fahrenheit451.3Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyshowanimaginaryworld.B.Theyeachhavetwomaincharacters.C.Theyexplorethenatureofhumanity.D.Theywerepublishedinthe20thcentury.【1~3題答案】【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四本書，包括它們的作者和主要內容等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三個表格中的“Lewisexploresthenatureofhumanitybytakingthemaincharacter,Dr.ElwinRansom,outsideofEarthandtotheplanetsofMarsandVenus.（劉易斯以主人公埃爾文·蘭瑟姆博士為主角，探索人類的本質，他來到了地球之外的火星和金星）”可知，Dr.ElwinRansom來自地球。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一個表格中的“Thefuturesocietyinthepriceless1953novelismadeworsebytechnology.（1953年這部無價小說中的未來社會因技術而變得更糟）”和“Themaincharacter,GuyMontag,isafireman,someonewhoburnsbooksandthehousesthatcontainthem.Thecultureobsesses(著迷)withthesocietyoftelevisionbutdoesn'trealizethevalue--andthefreedom--thatcomeswithliterature.（主角蓋伊·蒙塔格是一名消防員，他焚燒書籍和存放書籍的房屋。那時的文化沉迷于電視社會，但沒有意識到文學帶來的價值和自由）”可知，Fahrenheit451這本書探索了技術讓人類變得更加不自由。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一個表格中的“Publishedin1897,thissciencefictionhasinspiredcountlessnovelssincethenandstillcontinuestofascinateitsreaders.（自1897年出版以來，這部科幻小說激發了無數小說的靈感，至今仍讓讀者著迷）”，第二個表格中的“Publishedfrom1965-1985,theDuneSagacontains6novelsandiswidelyconsideredthegreatestepicofsciencefiction.（《沙丘傳奇》出版于1965年至1985年，共有6部小說，被廣泛認為是最偉大的科幻史詩）”，第三個表格中的“Thisseriescontainsthreebooksthatwerepublishedfrom1938-1945.Lewisexploresthenatureofhumanitybytakingthemaincharacter,Dr.ElwinRansom,outsideofEarthandtotheplanetsofMarsandVenus.（本系列包含1938-1945年出版的三本書。劉易斯以主人公埃爾文·蘭瑟姆博士為主角，探索人類的本質，他來到了地球之外的火星和金星）”和最后一個表格中的“Thefuturesocietyinthepriceless1953novelismadeworsebytechnology.RayBradburydiscussestheimportanceofbooksbyusingsuchasocietythatbursthem.（1953年這部無價小說中的未來社會因技術而變得更糟。雷·布拉德伯里利用這樣一個使書籍飽受摧殘的社會來討論書籍的重要性）”可知，這四本書的共同特點是：它們都展示了一個想象的世界。故選A。【點睛】BPosterswerestuckeverywhereintheschool.Soon,itwouldbetimeforthecharityfunfair(游藝集市).Everyyear,groupsofstudentssetupstalls(攤位)duringthefunfairtoraisefundsfordifferentcharities.Itwas,withoutdoubt,themostwell-receivedeventeveryyearbothamongthestudentsandthepublic.AsBettywalked,shefoundeachpostermoreinterestingthanthepreviousone.ExcitementbuiltupwithinBetty.Shehadparticipatedinthefunfairinpreviousyearsandeachtimesheandherfriendshadmanagedtocomeupwithaninterestingitemthatattractedthemostattention.Thisyearwouldnotbeanexception.Bettysatdownonaseat,runningthroughthepreparationsforthefunfair.Hadtheyboughtalltheingredients?Whataboutthegloves?Questionafterquestionpoppedintoherhead.Shebithernailsnervously.AlmosteveryonethatBettyknewpromisedtosupporther.Sheandherclassmatesplannedtosetupastallsellingsushi.Theirposterwasredandwhite,withpicturesofsushiacrossit,andtherewasevensomesushimadeofclay(粘土)attachedtothetopoftheposter.Photographsofsmilingchildreninwheelchairswereplacedaroundtheposter;somewereplayingsports.Theheartsofallthosewhosawtheposterwentouttothechildren.Theyweredeterminedtobuysushi,whichhappenedtobetheirfavoritefood,atthefunfair.However,manypeoplewereattractedbyanotherstall,whichwasgoingtochallengevisitorstobraingames.Everyonelovedpuzzles.Itsposterwasunlikeothers－adie(骰子)intheshapeofacube(立方體)wasstucktoit.Thecubewasspinning(旋轉),whichmadeeveryonetakenotice.“Hey!Comeon,Betty!We’llbelate!You’renotstaringatthespinningdie,areyou?Wecouldmakeaspinningsushitoo!”jokedBetty’sbestfriend.Bettylaughed.Aspinningdiemadesensebutaspinningsushiwouldberidiculous.Afterschool,everystudentintheschoolwouldhavefoundoutaboutthefunfair.Soon,thewordwouldspreadtotheneighborhood.4.WhichofthefollowingmadeBettynervous?A.Hergroup’ssupporterswouldbelate.B.Hergroupmighthaveleftsomethingout.C.Hergroup’sposterwouldnotbeattractive.D.Hergroupcouldnotcollectenoughmoney.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutBetty’sgroup?A.Theyoftenplaysports.B.Theywouldmakeaspinningsushi.CTheyraisedmoneyfordisabledchildren.D.Theyweretakingpartinthefunfairforthefirsttime6.Whatmadeanotherstallattractivetopeople?A.Thecharitygrouptheysupported.B.Thebrightcoloroftheposter.C.Thepuzzlestheyprepared.D.Thespinningdie.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theword”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Charitiesneedmoney.B.Afunfairistobeheld.C.Everyoneiswelcometosetuptheirownstall.D.Studentshasmadeaspinningdie.【4~7題答案】【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了貝蒂為了參加慈善集市，絞盡腦汁想到了在集市上賣壽司。貝蒂的小攤海報做得很好，但是在集市上，一個挑戰人們腦力優秀的攤位成功吸引了很多人的注意。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Bettysatdownonaseat,runningthroughthepreparationsforthefunfair.Hadtheyboughtalltheingredients?Whataboutthegloves?Questionafterquestionpoppedintoherhead.Shebithernailsnervously.(貝蒂在椅子上坐下來，腦海中回想著他們為慈善集市所的準備工作。他們買了所有的配料嗎?那手套呢?一個又一個問題涌進她的腦海。她緊張地咬著指甲。)”可知，貝蒂是在擔心他們可能遺漏了什么。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段的“Everyyear,groupsofstudentssetupstalls(攤位)duringthefunfairtoraisefundsfordifferentcharities.(每年，成群的學生在游樂場搭建攤位，為不同的慈善機構籌集資金。)”以及第三段的“Photographsofsmilingchildreninwheelchairswereplacedaroundtheposter;somewereplayingsports.(海報四周是坐在輪椅上微笑的孩子們的照片;一些人在做運動。)”可推斷，貝蒂團隊是在籌錢，而且根據該報內容，是在為殘疾兒童籌錢。故選C。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Itsposterwasunlikeothers－adie(骰子)intheshapeofacube(立方體)wasstucktoit.Thecubewasspinning(旋轉),whichmadeeveryonetakenotice.(它的海報與其他的海報不同——上面粘著一個立方體形狀的骰子。立方體還在旋轉，這引起了每個人的注意。)”可知，這個攤位吸引人的地方在于海報上有個旋轉的骰子。故選D。【7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上一句“Afterschool,everystudentintheschoolwouldhavefoundoutaboutthefunfair.(放學后，學校里的每個學生都會知道游藝集市的事。)”可知，很快，游藝集市即將舉行的消息就傳遍了社區。所以這里的word（消息）指的是游藝集市即將舉行的消息。故選B。CAreyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels(血管),includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.DrCameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.Shesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanreallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Withbabies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician(兒科醫生),believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.“Babiesneedmovementthatstimulatestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtoestablishaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoassociatephysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,”saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecanbeefup(加強)theirbrainaswell.Scientistsfrom11universitiesstudiedagroupofseniorsranginginagefrom70to79.Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforbabies,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldinvolvesomecomplexity(復雜).Learningsomenewskillsormotions,suchaswithyogaortaichi,helpsopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothaveusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain’sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreehoursofexerciseaweek.8.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtoexerciseB.howexercisehelpsthebrainC.howtogetgoodscoresinatestD.howthebraincanchange9.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment?A.ExercisemakesusactiveB.ThebrainneedsspecialmentalexerciseC.Themoreexercise,thebiggerthebrainD.Physicalexercisekeepsthebraininabettercondition.10.Theleastamountofexerciserequiredtogainanybenefitis________.A.ThreehoursperweekB.FortyhoursperweekC.ThreehoursperdayD.Fortyhourspermonth11.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatyogaisfitforseniors?A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Itcanbedoneingroups.C.Itdoesnotincreasetheheartrate.D.Itinvolveslearningnewmotions【8~11題答案】【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了運動對于人類大腦生長有益，鼓勵讀者堅持運動。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“DrCameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.Shesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanreallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”(卡梅倫博士稱，這能讓鍛煉的人更好地集中注意力。她說，“雖然我們已經知道運動對心臟有好處，但運動確實會導致大腦的物理變化。”)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了運動對大腦的好處。故選B。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain’sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreehoursofexerciseaweek.(其主要目的是增加大腦的血液流動。你的大腦可以從每周3小時的鍛煉中受益。)”可知，運動可知使大腦狀態更好，對大腦有益。故選D。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleasthreehoursofexerciseaweek.(你的大腦可以從每周3小時的鍛煉中受益。)”可知，要想獲得任何益處，最少的運動量是每周3小時。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Learningsomenewskillsormotions,suchaswithyogaortaichi,helpsopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothaveusedforalongtime.(學習一些新的技能或動作，比如瑜伽或太極，有助于打開大腦中可能很久沒有使用的記憶路徑。)”可推斷，老年人適合學瑜伽是因為學習瑜伽需要學習一些新的動作，這對于老年人有幫助。故選D。DWhenIwas20yearsold,mygrandmotherinvitedmetoEuropefortwoyears.Ihadneverbeentoforeigncountriesbefore,soIwasespeciallyexcitedaboutthetrip.WhenItoldoneofmyprofessorsaboutthetrip,hesuggested,“Keepajournal(日記).”Morethantenyearslater,Iamsothankfulforhissuggestion,asIcanlookbackonthisfirsttriptoEuropethroughmyjournal.Keepingatraveljournalisverysimple.Interestingly,whatappealstoyoumaynotbethetouristattractionsbutsomesmallthings,suchassomethinginyourhotelroom,andatalkyouhearbychance.Yourjournalisthebestthingyoucanbringbackfromavacation.Itisagreatideatochooseagoodjournalstylethatyoulike.Whetheritislinedorunlinedpaper,pickupajournalthatfeelsgoodinyourhands.Somepeoplefeelthatatraveljournalshouldbesmallandeasytocarry,whileotherspreferalarger-sizedjournal.Myjournalhasalwaysbeenabout8by11inches.Itfitswellintoabackpack.Agoodtipistogetsometypeofwaterproof(防水的)coverforyourjournal,whichcanpreventrainruiningyourjournal.Considercarryingdifferentkindsofpens,markers,orpencilssoastomakeyourjournallookmorebeautiful.Evenifyouarenotverygoodatdrawing,ajournalhasawayoffreeingyourcreativejuices.Youwillfindyourselfquicklydrawingthingsorwritingpoemsatthesidesofthepagesinyourjournal.Touristmapsarealsoawonderfulthingtoconsideraddingtoyourjournalbecausetheyshowwhereyouhavebeen.Youcanaddpartsofthemaptoshowwhereyouhavebeenthatdayandthenanotherpartonanotherdaytoshowwhereyouhavebeenthefollowingday.Therearesomanythingsyoucanconsiderwritinginyourjournal,suchasthesightsyouhaveseenthatday,amealyouhavehad,apersonyouhaveseeninamuseum,acafethathascaughtyourattention,yourfeelingsaboutyourtriporaboutthehotelyouhavestayedin,andalistofthethingsyoualsowishtododuringyourvacation.Theseareallthesmalldetailsthatdomakeupyourtrip.12.Theauthoristhankfulforherprofessor’ssuggestionbecause________.A.shehasgotintothehabitofkeepingatraveljournal.B.shehadagoodtimewithhergrandmotherinEurope.C.shehaslearnedalotabouthowtokeepatraveljournal.D.shecanthinkofherfirsttriptoEuropewiththejournal.13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whatkindofjournalstyletochoose.B.Whatsizeofjournaltopickup.C.Whytotakeajournalwhiletravelling.D.Howtoprotectthejournalagainstdamage.14.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tosuggestwhattowriteinatraveljournal.B.Togivesometipsonkeepingatraveljournal.C.Toshowwhatweshouldbringwhiletakingatrip.D.Toexplainwhykeepingatraveljournalisimportant.15.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor________.A.thoseinterestedinwritingB.thoseresearchingontourismC.thosefondoftravelingD.thoseplanningtobejournalist.【12~15題答案】【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章根據作者記旅行日記的經驗，給出了一些寫旅行日記的建議。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段的“WhenItoldoneofmyprofessorsaboutthetrip,hesuggested,“Keepajournal(日記).”Morethantenyearslater,Iamsothankfulforhissuggestion,asIcanlookbackonthisfirsttriptoEuropethroughmyjournal.(十多年后，我非常感謝他的建議，因為我可以通過我的日記來回顧我的第一次歐洲之旅)”可知，作者感激教授的建議是因為通過記旅行日記她能夠回憶起自己第一次歐洲之旅。故選D。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段的主要內容，尤其第一句“Itisagreatideatochooseagoodjournalstylethatyoulike.(選擇一種你喜歡的好的日記風格是個好主意)”可知，該段主要介紹選擇什么日記風格。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段的“Itisagreatideatochooseagoodjournalstylethatyoulike.(選擇一種你喜歡的好的日記風格是個好主意)”，第四段的“Considercarryingdifferentkindsofpens,markers,orpencilssoastomakeyourjournallookmorebeautiful.(考慮攜帶不同種類的筆、記號筆或鉛筆，以便使你的日記看起來更漂亮)”，第五段的“Touristmapsarealsoawonderfulthingtoconsideraddingtoyourjournalbecausetheyshowwhereyouhavebeen.(把旅游地圖添加到你的日記中也是一個不錯的選擇，因為它能顯示你去過的地方)”和最后一段的“Therearesomanythingsyoucanconsiderwritinginyourjournal(你可以考慮在日記中寫很多東西)”推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是給出一些寫旅行日記的建議。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者結合自己的旅行經歷，給出了一些寫旅行日記的建議。由此推知，文章是寫給那些喜歡旅行的人。故選C。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Goodstudyhabitswillcontributetoasuccessfulacademicfuture.Goodstudyhabitsleadtogoodgrades,andgoodgradesleadtoapplicationsforbettercollegesanduniversities.____16____.Tobesuccessful,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.____17____.Youractionstodaywilldecidewhatwillhappentomorrowandeveninthenearfuture.Themostimportantthingtolearntosucceedintheclassroomistomakefulluseofyourtimeoutsidetheclassroom.Reviewyourclassnotesandtheproperchaptersinyourtextbooks.____18____.Somestudentsworkbetterinthemorning,whilesomecanstudybetterintheafternoon,oratnight.Ifyouprepareforyourlessonsinadvance,youwillbemorerelaxedinclasses.____19____.Donotbesatisfiedwithyourownschooltextbooks.Askquestionsanddoyourownresearch.Shareyourknowledgeandlistentoothers.Whenyoushareyourknowledge,youhelpothersincreasetheirknowledge.Asanunexpectedresult,whenyouhelpothers,youlearnmore.Whenyouputyourbesteffortintoyourwork,youarealreadyasuccess.Whenyoufollowthesestudyhabitssuccessfully,youwilldevelopasenseofsatisfaction.Thiswillprovideyouwithastrongfeelingofpridebecauseofyourachievement.Yourgoodgradeswillgiveyouconfidenceforthefuture.____20____.A.Alwayschallengeyourself.B.Thisinturnwillleadtoagreatcareer.C.Differentpeopleworkbetteratdifferenttimes.D.Thesehabitswillcontributetoasuccessfulandhappyfuture.E.Oncethisisdone,movetothesecondmostimportantproject.F.Makesuretolookforhelpimmediatelyoryoumayfallbehind.G.Youaretheonlyonewhocandecideyourownimportantthingandhowtouseyourtime.【16~20題答案】【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.A20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章指出好的學習習慣對學生來說非常重要，并建議我們應該養成哪些習慣，以及這些習慣的好處。【16題詳解】根據上文“Goodstudyhabitswillcontributetoasuccessfulacademicfuture.Goodstudyhabitsleadtogoodgrades,andgoodgradesleadtoapplicationsforbettercollegesanduniversities.(良好的學習習慣將有助于學業的成功。好的學習習慣會帶來好成績，好成績能申請更好的學院和大學)”可知，良好的學習習慣有助于學業，帶來好成績，繼而帶來好職業。B項“這反過來又會帶來好事業”。故選B。【17題詳解】根據上文“Tobesuccessful,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistotakeresponsibilityforyouractions(要想成功，你需要做的第一件事就是為你的行為負責)”可知，我們要為自己的行為負責，因為我們是唯一一個可以決定自己大小事情的人。G項“你是唯一一個可以決定你自己的重要事情和如何利用你的時間的人”符合題意。故選G。【18題詳解】根據下文“Somestudentsworkbetterinthemorning,whilesomecanstudybetterintheafternoon,oratnight.(有些學生在早上學習更好，而有些學生在下午或晚上學習更好)”可知，不同的人最佳學習時段是不一樣的。由此推知，上文提到了最佳學習時段。C項“不同的人在不同的時間工作得更好”符合題意，下文是對選項內容的具體說明。故選C。【19題詳解】空處為本段主旨句。根據下文“Donotbesatisfiedwithyourownschooltextbooks.Askquestionsanddoyourownresearch.(不要滿足于你自己的教科書。問問題，做自己的研究)”可知，我們不能滿足于課本知識，要勇于挑戰自己。A項“總是挑戰自己”可以作為本段主旨句。故選A。【20題詳解】本段為總結段落，空處位于段末，應承接上文。根據上文“Whenyoufollowthesestudyhabitssuccessfully,youwilldevelopasenseofsatisfaction.Thiswillprovideyouwithastrongfeelingofpridebecauseofyourachievement.Yourgoodgradeswillgiveyouconfidenceforthefuture.(當你成功地遵循這些學習習慣時，你會產生一種滿足感。這會為你的成就帶來強烈的自豪感。你的好成績會給你未來的信心)”推知，下文繼續陳述養成這些好習慣的好處。D項“這些習慣將有助于一個成功和幸福的未來”符合題意，承接上文。故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyhusbandandIbookedafallfoliage(葉子)touruptheHudsonRiver.Wewerereallyexcitedtoseeallthechangingcolorsoftheleavesintheirfullglory.Itwasabeautifulday.Wewerealittle____21____sincenoneoftheleavesinourbackyardseemedtobechangingcolor.Butwe____22____thataswemotoredfarthernorth,itwouldbea____23____story.However,throughthewholetrip,therewasonlytheoccasionalsightofyellowandorange.Itwasnotthefallfoliagetourwehad____24____.Ourwholefamily____25____wherewewereandwehadtopreparetofacetheir____26____aboutthetripwhenwereturned.Howweretheleaves?Wereyoudisappointed?IfItellmyselfthatthe____27____wasallaboutthecoloroftheleaves,andcomplainaboutmoneywastedandhopes____28____,Iwillhavehadatruly____29____day.ButifItellmyselfthatIhadabeautifuldayoutontheHudsonRiver,hadsome____30____time(evenonaboatfilledwithpassengers),andcamebackrefreshed,thenitwasmoneyandtime____31____.____32____Icouldn’tchangethesurroundingsandIcouldn’tmaketheleavessuddenlychangecolor,allthatwasleftwastochangemy____33____.Sothehonestansweristhatwhiletherewassomeinitial(原來的，最初的)____34____,we____35____havingagreatday.Ilovebeingoutonthewater.21.A.concerned B.angry C.curious D.impatient22.A.indicated B.believed C.revealed D.promised23.A.similar B.extinct C.different D.orderly24.A.noticed B.insisted C.remembered D.expected25.A.knew B.found C.protested D.confirmed26.A.comments B.discussions C.details D.questions27.A.trip B.fall C.boat D.answer28.A.delivered B.destroyed C.disappeared D.declared29.A.terrible B.meaningful C.deadly D.mobile30.A.dull B.busy C.quiet D.limited31.A.well-weighed B.well-fitted C.well-spent D.well-organized32.A.Since B.Unless C.Incase D.For33.A.decision B.determination C.attitude D.role34.A.excitement B.puzzle C.disappointment D.scare35.A.brokeup B.madeup C.grewup D.endedup【21~35題答案】【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.A28.B29.A30.C31.C32.A33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了作者通過被毀的哈德遜河之旅感悟到：我們雖然無力改變現狀，但我們可以改變自己的態度。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有點不耐煩，因為我們后院的葉子似乎都沒有變色。A.concerned擔憂的；B.angry生氣的；C.curious好奇的；D.impatient不耐煩的。由后文的“sincenoneoftheleavesinourbackyardseemedtobechangingcolor”可知，因為我們后院的葉子似乎都沒有變色，所以作者等著看秋葉等得有點不耐煩了，故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們相信，當我們繼續向北行駛時，情況會有所不同。A.indicated表明；B.believed相信；C.revealed揭示；D.promised答應。由后文的“aswemotoredfathernorth,itwouldbea____3____story”可知，這是作者和丈夫的想法，因此空格處是“相信”，故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們相信，當我們繼續向北行駛時，情況會有所不同。A.similar類似的；B.extinct滅絕的；C.different不同的；D.orderly有條理的。由后文的“However,throughthewholetrip,therewasonlytheoccasionalsightofyellowandorange”可知，作者以為開車到北方會看到秋葉，但是實際卻不是如此，因此空格處所在句子表示“但我們相信，當我們繼續向北行駛時，情況會有所不同”，故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是我們所期望的秋葉之旅。A.noticed注意；B.insisted堅持；C.remembered記得；D.expected期待。由上文的“therewasonlytheoccasionalsightofyellowandorange”可知，只是偶爾看到黃色和橙色，因此不是我們所期待的秋葉之旅，故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們全家都知道我們在哪里，我們必須準備在返回時面對他們關于旅行的問題。A.knew知道；B.found發現；C.protested抗議；D.confirmed確認。由后文的“wehadtopreparetofacetheir____6____aboutthetripwhenwereturned.Howweretheleaves?Wereyoudisappointed?”可知，家里人都知道我們去看秋葉了，他們肯定會問旅行怎么樣，所以要準備回答他們的問題，空格處意為“知道”，故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們全家都知道我們在哪里，我們必須準備在返回時面對他們關于旅行的問題。A.comments評論；B.discussions討論；C.details細節；D.questions問題。由后文的“Howweretheleaves?Wereyoudisappointed?”可知，家里人會問作者關于旅行的問題，故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我告訴自己這次旅行只是為了樹葉的顏色，抱怨錢被浪費了，希望被摧毀了，那我就真的過了糟糕的一天。A.trip旅行；B.fall秋天；C.boat船；D.answer回答。由后文的“wasallaboutthecoloroftheleaves”和第一段的“MyhusbandandIbookedafallfoliage(葉子)touruptheHudsonRiver”可知，作者和丈夫出去旅游就是為了看秋葉，因此空格所在的句子表示“這次旅行只是為了樹葉的顏色”，故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我告訴自己這次旅行只是為了樹葉的顏色，抱怨錢被浪費了，希望被摧毀了，那我就真的過了糟糕的一天。A.delivered遞送；B.destroyed破壞；C.disappeared消失；D.declared聲明。根據第三段的“However,throughthewholetrip,therewasonlytheoccasionalsightofyellowandorange”可知，沒有看到太多的秋葉，因此作者和丈夫看秋葉的希望被摧毀了，因此空格處是“破壞”，故選B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我告訴自己這次旅行只是為了樹葉的顏色，抱怨錢被浪費了，希望被摧毀了，那我就真的過了糟糕的一天。A.terrible糟糕的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.deadly致命的；D.mobile移動的。由上文的“complainaboutmoneywastedandhopes____8__”可知，作者和丈夫看秋葉的希望被毀了，因此作者是度過了糟糕的一天，故選A。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果我告訴自己，我在哈德遜河上度過了美好的一天，度過了一段安靜的時光（即使是在一艘滿載乘客的船上），回來時精神煥發，那么這是值得花的金錢和時間。A.dull呆板的；B.busy忙的；C.quiet安靜的；D.limited有限的。由上文的“hadabeautifulday”和后文的“evenonaboatfilledwithpassengers”可知，句子表示“即使是在一艘滿載乘客的船上，我們也度過了一段安靜的時光”，故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果我告訴自己，我在哈德遜河上度過了美好的一天，度過了一段安靜的時光（即使是在一艘滿載乘客的船上），回來時精神煥發，那么這是值得花的金錢和時間。A.well-weighed經慎重考慮的；B.well-fitted合身的；C.well-spent花得值得的；D.well-organized很有條理的。由上文的“IhadabeautifuldayoutontheHudsonRiver,hadsome____10____time(evenonaboatfilledwithpassengers),andcamebackrefreshed”可知，作者度過了美好的一天，因此錢花得值了，因此空格處是“花得值得的”，故選C。【32題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：既然我不能改變周圍的環境，也不能讓樹葉突然變色，那就只能改變我的態度了。A.Since既然；B.Unless除非；C.Incase以防；D.For為了。空格后的“I