必修一第三單元基礎知識自測

必修一第三單元基礎知識自測基礎知識自測2一﹑單詞拼寫請根據給出的讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1.__________[trAns5pC:t]vt.&n.

運送2.___________[pri5fE:]vt.

更喜歡3.__________[pE5sweid]vt.說服，勸說4.__________[5^rAdjueit]v.

畢業5.__________[5C:^Enaiz]vt.組織6.__________[di5tE:min]vt.決定，確定7.___________[5Atitju:d]n.態度8.___________[5fC:kB:st]vt.&.n.預報9.___________[ri5laiEbl]adj.可靠的10.___________[bi5ni:W]prep.在...下面

transportpreferpersuadegraduateorganizedetermineattitudeforecastreliablebeneath311.___________[fZE]n.費用12.____________[5dVE:nl]n.日記，雜志13.___________[5faInElI]adv.

最終，終于14.____________[bend]vi.&vt.彎身，使彎曲15.____________[5Altitju:d]n.海拔高度16.____________[flEu]vi.&n.流動，流量17.____________[7disEd5vB:ntidV]n.不利條件，劣勢18.____________[5stQbEn]adj.

頑固的，固執的19.____________[in5FuErEns]n.保險20.____________[bCil]vi.&vt.沸騰，煮沸

farejournalfinallybendaltitudeflowdisadvantagestubborninsuranceboil4二﹑單詞運用根據句子的結構和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當的單詞。1.Thebusinessmanusually___________hisgoodsfromHongKongtoGuangzhoubyship.2.Tim_________football______basketball.3.Itriedto__________himtoleavethereassoonaspossible,butfailed.4.She___________fromuniversitytenyearsago.5.They__________anactivityforthosewhohadnowheretogoonNewYear’sEve.

transportspreferstopersuadegraduatedorganized56.XiaoHuanghas____________tocarryouthisplanfortheproject.7.What’syour___________tohisbetrayalofhiscountry8.Theauthorityfailedto_________thestorm,whichcausedsomuchdamage.9.Heisa____________personandyoucansharethissecretwithhim.10.Theofficewhichchargesthefarefortheentrancetothisnationalparklies_________thissmallhill.determinedattitudeforecastreliablebeneath6三﹑詞語派生用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Heemployedatrucktotransportthefruitsandthe_______________cost1000Yuan.(transport)2.Weneedtobalancethe____________anddisadvantagesbeforewetakeaction.(disadvantage)3.Mr.Greentriedtopersuadehiswifetofollowhisidea.Tohisgreatjoy,his____________worked!(persuade)4.Wefeelgratefultothatinternational_______________whichorganizedthisproject.(organize)transportationadvantagesorganizationorganization75.Myfatherisa____________person.Oncehedeterminestodosomething,hewillstickstohisplan.(determine)6.UncleLiworkedinafactoryafterhis___________fromuniversity.(graduate)7.Allcarownersaresupposedtobuy_________incaseofaccidents.(insure)8.Mysisterisnotanindependentperson.She_________onotherstoomuch.(reliable)9.Weweretoldthatthatwas_______decisionandwehadtogiveinfinally.(finally)10.Thepopulationisincreasing_________inthisarea.(rapid)determinedgraduation

insurancereliesfinalrapidly8四﹑詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語翻譯成中文或英語。1._____________從那以后2._____________喜歡3._____________關心，憂慮4.____________________改變注意5.____________________下決心，決定6._____________投降，讓步7.______________照常8.______________在午夜9.________________夢見，向往10.______________樹立，搭起

eversincebefondofcareaboutchangeone’smindmakeupone’smindgiveinasusualatmidnightdreamabout/ofputup911.befamiliarwith_____________12.inourdailylife______________________13.persuadesbtodosth_________________14.adeterminedlook_____________________15.graduatefromtheuniversity_______________16.fromwhereitbeginstowhereitends____________17.liebeneaththestars______________18.putupthetent________________19.takeabiketrip__________________20.theattitudetowardssth_______________對熟悉在我們的日常生活中勸說某人去做某事一個堅定的眼神從大學畢業從源頭到終點躺在星空下支起帳篷騎自行車旅行對某事的態度10五﹑詞組運用根據句子所提供的語境，從第四大題中選出一個適當的詞組并用其適當形式填空。1.IhadadinnertogetherwithAuntLintwoyearsagoandwehaven’tmet__________then.2.Mostofmyclassmates___________sports,andsoamI.3.Heissoselfishasto___________himselfonly.4.Oncehe__________________todosomething,hewillnot___________________again.makesuphismindchangehismindeversincearefondofcareabout115.Thepoorgirl____________herparentslivingfarawayatmidnightandcouldnothelpcrying.6.LiHuihadto_____________tohisteammatesintermsoftheexpenseforactivity.7.Thepolicemanwenttowork_________and_________anoticeboardreading:Noparkinghere.dreamedofgiveinasusualputup12六、介詞填空請用恰當的介詞填空。1.Whatisthedifference____pronunciation___________thetwowords2.Frankcame_____themorningofmybirthday.3.Pleasewrite____inkanddon’tforgettowrite______everyotherline.4.Theshiphasbeenfloating_____thewaterforaweek.5.Shelooksquiteyoung_____herage.6.Youradviceis______greatvaluetous.7.Wealllook_____himasagoodteacher.8.Wemustlearntotellright______wrong.9.Youdidright_____advisinghimnottotaketherisk.10.Japanlies______theeastofChina.Inbetweenoninononforofonfrominto13七﹑基礎寫作用括號中所給的詞翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子聯成一篇5句話的連貫短文。

[寫作內容]1我們本來想在下周末組織一次戶外活動，但是他改變注意并且堅持要求我們應在這個周末組織，我們只能做出讓步。(changeone’smind/givein/insistthatsbshoulddo)2根據可靠的天氣預報，本周末天氣晴朗。(reliable/forecast)3他已經說服他哥哥幫我們運送器材到那座山腳下，然后我們就可以搭建帳篷了。(persuade/transport/putup)4我很喜歡戶外活動，我向往這個活動已經很久了。(dreamof/befondof)5我們決定在午夜時分搞一個篝火晚會，到時一定會很開心。(determine/makeupone’smind)[寫作要求]只能用5個句子，表達上述全部內容。14OnepossibleversionWeplanedtoorganizeanoutingnextweekendbuthehaschangedhismindandinsistedthatweshoulddothatthisweekend,towhichwehavetogivein.Luckily,accordingtothereliableweatherforecast,itwillbefinethisweekend.Andwhat’smorepleasing,hehaspersuadedhisbrothertohelpustotransporttheequipmenttoaparkbeneaththemountainandwecanputuptentsafterthat.IamfondofoutdooractivitiesandIhavebeendreamingofthisoneforalongtime.Wehavemadeupourmindtoholdabonfireparty,inwhichwewillsurelyenjoyourselves.151.persuade:causesbbyreasoning說服，勸說（暗示是成功的，如果未成功則用trytopersuade）(1)persuadesbtodosth或persuadesbintodoingsth:說服某人干某事Howcanyoupersuadehimtochangehismind/intochanginghismindLanguagepointsforReadingI16(2)persuadesboutofdoingsth

說服某人不要干某事Finally,wepersuadedheroutoftravelingbyplane.2.insist:declarefirmly,esp.inthefaceofdoubtofopposition堅持認為；堅決主張(1)“堅決主張，堅決要求”，后接的賓語從句用陳述語氣（表示一個主張或一種看法），即“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。17Iinsistedthathe(should)comewithus.我堅持主張他跟我們同行。(2)“堅持說”（表示一個事實），后接的從句用陳述語氣，即按需要選擇時態Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.他堅持說他注冊碼偷那女孩的包。(3)Insiston/upondoingsth

堅持干某事

Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.183.plain:adj“平坦的；清楚的”；n.“平原”thewideplainsofCanada加拿大的廣大平原inplainlanguage用簡單的語言194.trip,journey,travel,tour(1)trip一般指有目的的短距離的旅行。在現代英語中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配動詞有:make,take和goon.如：make/take/goonatrip/journeyto…到…旅游ona/one’strip/journey20(2)travel常用作抽象名詞，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具體旅行時常用復數，但前面不用many或數詞。Hecamebackhomeafteryearsofforeigntravel.國外多年旅游后，他回了家鄉。(3)tour指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是訪問一系列地方后又回到出發地。

OurAmericanfriendsaremakingatourofShanghai.我們的朋友正在對上海進行巡回旅行。215.ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(P.18)首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。“Itis…that/who...”是強調句型，可強調句子的各個成分（謂語除外），其基本結構為:Itis+被強調部分+that(被強調部分是人時也可用who)+其余部分如：MyparentsaredeterminedtovisitChinanextyear.22Itismyparentswho/thataredeterminedtovisitChinanextyear.(強調主語)ItisChinathatmyparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear.(強調賓語)注意它的疑問形式IsitChinathatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyearWhereisitthatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear236.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries.(P.18)

他們是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長大的，湄公河在中國境內的這一段叫瀾滄江，流到其他國家的就叫湄公河。24theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries是一個名詞短語，用來修飾前面的theLangcangRiver,其中又含有一個定語從句thatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries.257.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.(p.18)我姐姐是不會考慮細節的。(1)careabout:beworried,concernedorinterested憂慮，關心，惦念(2)carefor:lookafter;likeorlove照顧；喜歡WhowillcareforthechildreniftheirmotherdiesWouldyoucareforadrink26(3)care

todo:bewillingtoorwishorliketodo愿意干；想；喜歡干