【英語】山西省2025屆高三下學期5月押題考試試題（解析版）

山西省2025屆高三下學期5月押題考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATherearemanyAImeditation(冥想)platformsandappstodayforpracticingmindfulness.Severalplatformsandappshavecombinedtechnologyandmindfulnesspracticetohelppeopleimprovethemselvesinlife.CalmAITheAI-poweredapp,CalmAIoffersthelistenerapersonalmeditationsessiondependingonyourstateatacertainpointandyourneeds.Itcombinesvoice-guidedmeditationswithAI-designedsoundeffectstoprovideacalmenvironmentthatcanrefreshandenergize.TheCalmAIgeneratorhelpsinthecreationofasessionbasedonyourstateofmind,beginningwithdeepbreathingandvisualization.BreetheBreetheincludesanAI-guidedmeditationcreatorthatcanhelpyouchoosethetypeofguidedsessionyouwant.Thealgorithms(算法)inBreethetrackyourprogressandrecommendappropriatesessionsforyourprogress.Nomatterwhatyourproblemis,whetheryouhaveaproblemofsleeporfocus,BreethehasanAI-poweredsolutionforyou.MyLifeMeditationMyLifeMeditationisuniqueinthatitofferscertainexercisesforcertainfeelings.AImeditationintheapphelpsinidentifyingyourfeelingsandsuggestingtherightpracticeforit.TheMyLifesiteusesAI-generatedmusictohelpcreateacalmbackgroundsound.InsightTimerInsightTimerisanAI-guidedmeditationappwithavastlibraryofguidedmeditations,sounds,andcourses.AIrecommendscertainsessionstoyoubasedonyourhistoryandpreference.ItalsohelpsincreatingyourownsessionsandchooseavastlibraryofAI-madesoundtouseduringyourpractice.1.What’sacommonfeatureforCalmAIandMyLifeMeditation?A.Creatingacalmsetting. B.Trackingpersonalprogress.C.Offeringvoice-guidedmeditations. D.Providingsessionsbasedonfeelings.2.WhichAI-poweredappcontributestoagoodsleep?A.CalmAI B.Breethe C.InsightTimer D.MyLifeMeditation3.WhatcanyoudobyusingInsightTimer?A.Solvesleepproblems. B.Recordwell-beingconditions.C.Createmood-basedexercises. D.Makepersonalizedsessionsofmeditation.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四款結合人工智能的冥想練習平臺(CalmAI、Breethe、MyLifeMeditation、InsightTimer)，分別強調了它們的核心功能。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據CalmAI部分“Itcombinesvoice-guidedmeditationswithAI-designedsoundeffectstoprovideacalmenvironmentthatcanrefreshandenergize.(它將語音引導冥想與AI設計的音效相結合，提供了一個平靜的環境，可以提神醒腦)”及MyLifeMeditation部分“TheMyLifesiteusesAI-generatedmusictohelpcreateacalmbackgroundsound.(MyLife網站使用AI生成的音樂來幫助創建平靜的背景聲音)”可知，兩者均通過聲音元素營造平靜氛圍。故選A項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Breethe部分“Nomatterwhatyourproblemis,whetheryouhaveaproblemofsleeporfocus,BreethehasanAI-poweredsolutionforyou.(無論你的問題是什么，無論是睡眠還是注意力問題，Breethe都有一個AI驅動的解決方案)”可知，Breethe明確提到解決睡眠問題，其他應用未直接提及。故選B項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據InsightTimer部分“ItalsohelpsincreatingyourownsessionsandchooseavastlibraryofAI-madesoundtouseduringyourpractice.(它還有助于創建你自己的課程，并在練習期間從大量AI制作的聲音庫中進行選擇)”可知，通過InsightTimer用戶可自定義冥想課程。故選D項。BWhenJonathanKolamettwostudentsfromMIT’sSloanSchoolofManagementinhislastyearatHarvard,hislifechanged.ThestudentsweretryingtofoundacompanytoimproverecyclinginNigeria,buttheyneededsomeonewhocouldhandlethecomputerprogrammingandothertechnicalelements.Kola,anelectricalengineeringandcomputersciencemajorattheHarvardwasgreatlyinspiredandhejoinedthemparttime.Thatstart-up,Wecyclers,endedupinfluencingsomanydecisionsKolawouldmakelaterinhiscareer.LiketheMITstudents,hewentontobusinessschool,eventuallygettinghisMBAfromStanfordUniversity.AftergraduatingbothSEASandStanford,KolaworkedatGoogleasacloudengineerforthreeyears.Hewasfascinatedbythecompany’songoingresearchintoself-drivingcars,butnoticedthatthestreetsthosecarsweretestedonwereofamuchhigherqualitythaninhishomecountry.Heeventuallyfoundedhisowncompany,AMTTechnologies.AMTproducesanartificialintelligence-baseddriversafetyplatform,capableofdetectingeverythingfrompotentialcrashestodistracteddriving.KolafoundedthecompanytoaddressamajorchallengeinAfrica,whichhasthehighestrateofroaddeathsofanyregionintheworld,withKenyaamongtheworstcountries.Kolaowesthosedeathsandinjuriestoarangeoffactors,frompoorlymaintainedroadstoalackofenforcementofroadrulestoahighfrequencyofoldercars.“AvehiclethatrollsofftheFordproductionlinein2024hassomanybellsandwhistleswithregardstosafety,suchasself-brakingsystemsandcrashwarning,”hesaid.“ButinKenya,mostofthevehiclesthatareimportedtendtobeatleastsevenyearsold,sothey’llhavelesscomplicatedsafetysystems.”Kolasaid,“I’malwayscuriousaboutnewtechnologies,alwaystryingtoseewhat’soutthereandhowitcouldbeappliedtoKenya.”4.HowdidWecyclersinfluenceKola’scareerchoice?A.ItinspiredhimtoworkatGoogle. B.Ittaughthimtechnicalskills.C.Itprovidedhimwithfinancialsupport. D.ItmotivatedhimtopursueanMBA.5.WhydidKolaleaveGoogle?A.Hedislikedthecompany’sfocusonself-drivingcars.B.Hedeterminedtotackleissuesspecifictohiscountry.C.Heaimedtoearnhigherpaybystartinghisownbusiness.D.HewantedtocompetewithFord’svehiclesafetysystems.6.WhatisthemainfunctionofAMT’driversafetyplatform?A.Tomaintainroadsinpoor-conditionareas.B.Toupgradeoutdatedvehiclesafetysystems.C.Todesignself-brakingsystemsfornewvehicles.D.Todetectpotentialcrashesanddistracteddriving.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WealthandWisdom:HowEducationTransformsLivesB.FromHarvardtoGoogle:AJourneyofAcademicExcellenceC.InnovationwithPurpose:TechSolutionsforLocalChallengesD.TheFutureofSelf-DrivingCars:AKenyanEngineer’sVision【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了JonathanKola從哈佛學生到科技企業家的成長歷程。他在哈佛期間參與初創企業Wecyclers，受MIT學生啟發攻讀MBA，后入職谷歌研究自動駕駛技術，但最終選擇離開并創立AMTTechnologies，致力于通過人工智能駕駛安全平臺解決非洲(尤其是肯尼亞)的高交通事故率問題。文章強調了他將技術創新與本土社會需求結合的使命感。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“LiketheMITstudents,hewentontobusinessschool,eventuallygettinghisMBAfromStanfordUniversity.(像麻省理工學院的學生一樣，他去了商學院，最終在斯坦福大學獲得了MBA學位。)”可知，Wecyclers的經歷促使Kola選擇與MIT學生相似的職業路徑，即攻讀MBA。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Hewasfascinatedbythecompany’songoingresearchintoself-drivingcars,butnoticedthatthestreetsthosecarsweretestedonwereofamuchhigherqualitythaninhishomecountry.Heeventuallyfoundedhisowncompany,AMTTechnologies.(他對該公司正在進行的自動駕駛汽車研究非常著迷，但他注意到，這些汽車所測試的街道的質量要比他的祖國高得多。他最終成立了自己的公司AMTTechnologies。)”以及第四段“KolafoundedthecompanytoaddressamajorchallengeinAfrica,whichhasthehighestrateofroaddeathsofanyregionintheworld,withKenyaamongtheworstcountries.(科拉創立這家公司是為了應對非洲面臨的一個重大挑戰。非洲是世界上交通事故死亡率最高的地區，其中肯尼亞是交通事故最嚴重的國家之一。)”可推斷，Kola離開谷歌是為了解決祖國面臨的獨特挑戰。故選B。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“AMTproducesanartificialintelligence-baseddriversafetyplatform,capableofdetectingeverythingfrompotentialcrashestodistracteddriving.(AMT生產了一個基于人工智能的駕駛員安全平臺，能夠檢測從潛在碰撞到分心駕駛的一切。)”可知，AMT駕駛員安全平臺的主要功能是檢測潛在的撞車事故和分心駕駛。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段“AMTproducesanartificialintelligence-baseddriversafetyplatform,capableofdetectingeverythingfrompotentialcrashestodistracteddriving.(AMT生產了一個基于人工智能的駕駛員安全平臺，能夠檢測從潛在碰撞到分心駕駛的一切。)”以及全文圍繞Kola將技術創新應用于解決本土社會問題，如非洲高交通事故率而展開。故C選項“目的性創新：應對當地挑戰的技術解決方案”最符合文章標題。故選C。CTocreatetrulydynamicecosystemsthathostalotofbiodiversity,benefitlocalpeople,andproducelotsofdifferentfoods,aforestneedsawidevarietyofspecies.Leftontheirown,somedeforestedareascanrestoresurprisinglyfastwithminimalhelpfromhumans.Newresearchfromaninternationalteamofscientistsfindsthat830,000squaremilesofdeforestedlandinwettropicalregions—anarealargerthanMexico—couldregrownaturallyifleftonitsown.Brazil,Indonesia,China,Mexico,andColombiaaccountfor52percentoftheestimatedpotentialregrowth.Accordingtotheresearchers,thatwouldboostbiodiversityandsuckup23.4gigatonsofcarbonoverthenextthreedecades.Arainforestcanspringupinonetothreeyears,whilethatsortofregrowthisn’tagiven,though.Firstofall,humanswouldhavetostopusingthelandforintensiveagriculture—achievebigyieldsthankstofertilizersandotherchemicals—orraisingherdsofcattle,theweightofwhichmakesithardfornewplantstotakeroot.Cows,ofcourse,alsotendtopreferyoungplants.Secondly,ithelpsfortropicalsoiltohaveahighcarboncontenttoprovideforplants.Organiccarbonreallyhelpsthesoiltobenutritiousintermsofitsabilitytoholdwater.Placeswithsoilslikethataremuchmorelikelytohaveforestspopup.It’salsobeneficialforadegradedareatobenearastandingtropicalforest.Thatway,birdscanflyacrossthearea,lettingoutseedstheyhaveeatenintheforest.Andoncethoseplantsgetestablished,animalspecieslikemonkeyscanfeedontheirfruitsandspreadseeds,too.Thisstartsaself-completingcycleofbiodiversity.Themorebiodiversity,themoreaforestcanstandshocks.Ifonespeciesdisappearsbecauseofdisease,forinstance,anothersimilaronemightfillthevoid.Whenbiodiversityisbuiltinthesystem,ittendstobemorefunctionalinanecologicalsense,andittendstobemorestrong.8.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Tohighlighttheextentofdeforestationglobally.B.Todiscussthechallengesofrestoringdeforestedland.C.Toillustrateadamagedrainforestcanregrowonitsown.D.Toemphasizetheneedforhumaneffortsinforestrecovery.9.Whichofthefollowingbenefitstheregrowthofarainforest?A.Thesoilrichincarbon. B.Theurbandevelopmentnearby.C.Thepresenceoflargecattleherds. D.Theintensiveagriculturalpractices.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Form. B.Gap. C.Detail D.Survey11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theroleofhumansinforestmanagement.B.Thenegativeimpactsofintensiveagriculture.C.Theimportanceofbiodiversityinecosystems.D.Thepotentialfornaturalregrowthofdeforestedareas.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了被砍伐的熱帶雨林通過自然再生恢復生態系統的潛力，分析了自然恢復的條件，并強調了生物多樣性對維持森林穩定和功能的重要性。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Newresearchfromaninternationalteamofscientistsfindsthat830,000squaremilesofdeforestedlandinwettropicalregions—anarealargerthanMexico—couldregrownaturallyifleftonitsown.(一個國際科學家團隊的新研究發現，潮濕熱帶地區83萬平方英里的被砍伐土地——面積比墨西哥還大——如果任其發展，可能會自然再生。)”可知，第二段通過具體數據說明被砍伐的土地具備自然再生的潛力，呼應第一段“部分被砍伐地區可在最少人類幫助下快速恢復”的觀點。故選C項。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Secondly,ithelpsfortropicalsoiltohaveahighcarboncontenttoprovideforplants.Organiccarbonreallyhelpsthesoiltobenutritiousintermsofitsabilitytoholdwater.(其次，熱帶土壤具有高碳含量對植物生長有幫助。有機碳確實有助于土壤保持水分，使其具有營養。)”可知，富碳土壤能為植物提供養分并保持水分，有利于雨林再生。故選A項。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據最后一段“Ifonespeciesdisappearsbecauseofdisease,forinstance,anothersimilaronemightfillthevoid.(例如，如果一個物種因疾病消失，另一個類似的物種可能會填補這個void。)”以及結合語境可知，void指物種消失后留下的“空缺”。故選B項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段提出“部分林地可自然恢復”，第二段用研究數據支持這一結論，第三、四段分析再生條件（如停止農業活動、富碳土壤、鄰近森林），最后一段強調生物多樣性的重要性。全文主旨為：被砍伐的熱帶林地具備自然再生潛力。故選D項。DInanerawhentheaveragepersoncheckstheirsmartphonenearly144timesaday,devotingoneselftoalengthynovelorcomplexpieceofliteraturehasbecomeararity.Thedigitalrevolution,whilebringingeasyaccesstoinformation,hasdegradedourcapacityfordeepreading.Deepreadingismorethanjustprocessingwordsonapage;it’sanexperiencethatinvolvescriticalthinking,empathy(共情),andknowledgeexploration.Thisformofreadingallowsindividualstoengagewithcomplexideasandconnectemotionallywithtexts.Historically,deepreadinghasbeeninstrumentalineducationandpersonaldevelopment,cultivatingapersoncapableofcriticalthoughtandinnovation.Inadigitalage,thewayweconsumeinformationhasdramaticallychanged.Forinstance,socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtocatchourattentionthroughendlessbrowsingandbite-sizedcontent.Thisdesigncanweakenourpatienceforlonger,moredemandingtexts.AstudyfromMicrosoftCorp.suggestedthatthehumanattentionspanhasdecreasedfrom12secondsin2000toabout8secondstoday,highlightinghowdigitalmediaaffectsourabilitytoconcentrate.Inthedigitallandscape,attentionhasbecomewhatcompaniescompetefor,oftenemployingstrategiesthatdisturbourattentionspans.Notices,advertisements,andbigdata-basedcontentmakeitdifficultforreaderstofindtheuninterruptedtimenecessaryfordeepreading.Ourbrainsareremarkablyadaptable,andthewayweprocessinformationcanchangewithourhabits.NeuroscientistshavefoundthatregularInternetusecanrewireneuralpathways,favoringquickdecision-makingandsurfaceprocessingoverdeepthinking.NicholasCarrarguesthattheInternetencouragesrapid,distractedsamplingofsmallbitsofinformationfrommanysources—amodeofthinkingthatiscontrarytodeepreading.Thedeclineindeepreadingdoesn’tjustaffectindividualcognition(認知);ithasbroadersocietalconsequences.Ineducation,studentsaccustomedtosurface-levelreadingmaystrugglewithtextsthatrequireanalysisandcriticalthinking.Thistrendcanleadtoaworkforcelesspreparedforjobsthatdemanddeepunderstandingandproblem-solvingskills.Giventhechallenges,howcanwepreserveandpromotedeepreadinginthedigitalage?12.Whyisdeepreadingimportant?A.Itpromotestheuseofsocialmedia. B.Itboostsreaders`innovativeability.C.Itallowsforfasterdecision-making. D.Itenablesquickscanningofinformation.13.HowdotheInternetanddigitalmediaaffectdeepreading?A.Theyimprovereadingefficiency.B.Theyincreaseaccesstodiverseresources.C.Theycontributestodividedattentionhabits.D.Theyprovidenewideasforbetterunderstanding.14.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconveyinpara5?A.Thehumanbrainhasastrongadaptability.B.Theinternethasapositiveimpactonourbrains.C.Thewayweprocessinformationchangeswithourhabits.D.Theinternetdisfavorsdeepreadingdespiteitsadvantages.15.Whatisexpectedtobetalkedaboutnext?A.Strategiestopromotedeepreading. B.Thefutureapplicationofdigitalmedia.C.Thebenefitsofdigitalreadingmaterials. D.Historicalexamplesofdeepreadingpractices.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。數字時代人們深度閱讀能力下降，深度閱讀對培養批判性思維和創新力重要，需應對數字媒體帶來的挑戰。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Historically,deepreadinghasbeeninstrumentalineducationandpersonaldevelopment,cultivatingapersoncapableofcriticalthoughtandinnovation.(從歷史上看，深度閱讀在教育和個人發展中至關重要，它培養一個人具備批判性思維和創新能力。)”可知，深度閱讀能提升讀者的創新能力。故選B項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“AstudyfromMicrosoftCorp.suggestedthatthehumanattentionspanhasdecreasedfrom12secondsin2000toabout8secondstoday,highlightinghowdigitalmediaaffectsourabilitytoconcentrate.(微軟公司的一項研究表明，人類的注意力持續時間從2000年的12秒下降到如今的約8秒，突顯了數字媒體對我們集中注意力能力的影響。)”可知，數字媒體導致人們注意力分散，形成分心的習慣。故選C項。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第五段“Ourbrainsareremarkablyadaptable,andthewayweprocessinformationcanchangewithourhabits.NeuroscientistshavefoundthatregularInternetusecanrewireneuralpathways,favoringquickdecision-makingandsurfaceprocessingoverdeepthinking.NicholasCarrarguesthattheInternetencouragesrapid,distractedsamplingofsmallbitsofinformationfrommanysources—amodeofthinkingthatiscontrarytodeepreading.(我們的大腦具有極強的適應性，我們處理信息的方式會隨著我們的習慣而改變。神經科學家發現，經常使用互聯網可以重新連接神經通路，有利于快速決策和表面處理，而不是深度思考。NicholasCarr認為，互聯網鼓勵從許多來源快速、分散注意力地提取少量信息，這是一種與深度閱讀相反的思維方式。)”可知，作者強調互聯網雖有適應性優勢，但本質上不利于深度閱讀。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Giventhechallenges,howcanwepreserveandpromotedeepreadinginthedigitalage?(鑒于這些挑戰，我們如何在數字時代保留和促進深度閱讀？)”可知，作者在提出問題后，下文邏輯應為探討解決策略。故選A項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CreativeThinkingCreativethinkingiscomingupwithideasorsolutionstoproblemsthatotherpeoplecan’t.Itislettingimaginationrunfreethinkingoutofthebox,forgettingwhatisexpectedandlookingfortheunexpectedorawaytodotheimpossible.____16____Forchildren,creativethinkingcomessoeasily.____17____Yet,forothers,theystrugglealong,wishingtheycouldbemoreimaginative,butafraidtotry.____18____Ignorethefearandmaketheeffort.Letgooftherestrictionsyouhaveplacedonyourthoughtsthatarecreatingacautiousapproachtolife.Nowisthetimetoturnallthatstoredcreativityintoapowerforleadingahappierandmoreproductivelife.Thesecondstepistoopenyourmindtoallideasandopinions.Beingopenmindedisawillingnesstolookateverysituationfrommorethanoneperspective,andacknowledgingthatothers’perspectivesmaybesmarterthanyourown.Beingopentodiscovery,learning,andgivingyourselfpermissiontoexploreallpossibilitiesisthekeytocreativethinking.____19____Soifyouhavebecomeoneofthosewhoareunwillingtolistentoanyone,it’stimetochange.Lookbeyondtheobvious.Creativethinkerslookforthenot-so-obviousanswersratherthangetstuckontheobvioussolutions.____20____Theyarenotafraidofsoundingsillyorbeinglaughedatabouttheirwildsuggestions.Then,fromthelisttheycreate—includingeverythingfromtheobvioustotheimpossible,theyfindasolutionthatworks.A.Thefirststepistostopbeingafraid.B.Evenforsomeadultsitappearstobeanatural“talent.”C.Youdon’thavetoagreewitheveryone;justfollowyourheart.D.Plus,differentperspectivescanbeastimulusfornewideas.E.Theywillbrainstormandquicklycomeupwithmultipleideas.F.Itcanbeusedineveryaspectoflife-personalandprofessional.G.Incredibleopportunitiesaremissedbecauseoflazythinkingpatterns.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.D20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了創造性思維的重要性，以及如何通過三個步驟來培養創造性思維，包括克服恐懼、開放心態和超越顯而易見的答案。【16題詳解】由上文“Creativethinkingiscomingupwithideasorsolutionstoproblemsthatotherpeoplecan’t.Itislettingimaginationrunfreethinkingoutofthebox,forgettingwhatisexpectedandlookingfortheunexpectedorawaytodotheimpossible.(創造性思維是提出別人想不到的想法或解決問題的辦法。它是讓想象力自由馳騁，跳出思維定式，忘記預期，尋找意外或完成不可能之事的方法。)”可知，上文是對創造性思維的總體描述，本空應描述創造性思維的應用場景。F選項“Itcanbeusedineveryaspectoflife-personalandprofessional.(它可以應用于生活的各個方面——個人生活和職業生活。)”指出創造性思維的應用范圍，能承接上文，符合題意。故選F。【17題詳解】由上文“Forchildren,creativethinkingcomessoeasily.(對于孩子來說，創造性思維來得很容易。)”及下文“Yet,forothers,theystrugglealong,wishingtheycouldbemoreimaginative,butafraidtotry.(然而，對于其他人來說，他們一路掙扎，希望自己能更有想象力，但又害怕嘗試。)”可知，本空應補充另一類輕松具備創造性思維的群體。B選項“Evenforsomeadultsitappearstobeanatural“talent.”(甚至對一些成年人來說，這似乎也是一種天生的“才能”。)”通過“Even”強調了創造性思維對一些成年人來說也像是一種天賦，與孩子的情況形成對比，且為下文其他人的情況做鋪墊，符合題意。故選B。【18題詳解】由下文“Ignorethefearandmaketheeffort.Letgooftherestrictionsyouhaveplacedonyourthoughtsthatarecreatingacautiousapproachtolife.(忽略恐懼，付出努力。放下你對思想所設置的限制，這些限制讓你對生活采取謹慎的態度。)”及“Thesecondstepistoopenyourmindtoallideasandopinions.(第二步是敞開心胸接受所有想法和觀點。)”可知，本空應強調第一步是克服恐懼。A選項“Thefirststepistostopbeingafraid.(第一步是停止害怕。)”直接點明了第一步要克服恐懼，引出下文內容，符合題意。故選A。【19題詳解】由上文“Beingopentodiscovery,learning,andgivingyourselfpermissiontoexploreallpossibilitiesisthekeytocreativethinking.(對發現、學習持開放態度，并允許自己探索所有可能性，這是創造性思維的關鍵。)”可知，本空應進一步說明不同視角的作用。D選項“Plus,differentperspectivescanbeastimulusfornewideas.(此外，不同的觀點可以激發新的想法。)”進一步說明了開放心態，接納不同觀點能帶來好處，能承接上文，符合題意。故選D。【20題詳解】由上文“Creativethinkerslookforthenot-so-obviousanswersratherthangetstuckontheobvioussolutions.(有創造性思維的人尋找不那么顯而易見的答案，而不是局限于顯而易見的解決方案。)”及下文“Theyarenotafraidofsoundingsillyorbeinglaughedatabouttheirwildsuggestions.(他們不怕自己的瘋狂建議聽起來很傻或者被人嘲笑。)”可知，本空應描述創造性思考者的具體行為。E選項“Theywillbrainstormandquicklycomeupwithmultipleideas.(他們會進行頭腦風暴，并迅速想出多個想法。)”描述了有創造性思維的人的具體行為，能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inourlives,therearemomentswhenweneedtodecidewhethertoofferahelpinghand.Theseacts,thoughsmall,sometimeshavethepowertochangethe___21___ofsomeone’slife.Itwasthefallof1972,15yearsoldBillPricewas___22___areunionforasummerprogram.Hestoodoutsideattheendoftheday,catchingupwithfriends.Eventually,everyonesaidtheirgoodbyes—___23___Pricestandingbyhimself.Sometimeswhenyou’realone,it’sOK,whilesometimes,youfeel___24___andhelpless.Andthat’sthewayPrice___25___then.Nearby,anothergroupofteenagersstoodlaughingandtalking.Howhewishedtobepartofthatgroup!AmongthatgroupwasLily,whohadjusta(n)___26___withPriceattheprogramearlier,notevenafriendyet.AsPricestoodthere,getting___27___lonely,Lilyturnedaroundandaskedhimifhe’dliketojoinhergroup.“Mylifewas___28___atthatmoment,”Pricerecalled.Lily’sreachingout___29___arealizationinPrice:Hecould___30___thatsamekindnesstoanyone,atanytime.“It’ssoeasytoseesomeonewhoseems___31___andaloneandnoticethem,sayhellotothem,bekindtothem,”Priceexplained.“Andmyrealizationwasthatitisa___32___thatwecanallgive.”Pricewentontobecomeapsychologist.Aprimarypartofhis___33___isbeingkindtohispatients,listeningtothemandbeingattentivetotheir___34___.Price___35___hisunderstandingoftheimportanceofkindnesstothatmomentwhenhewas15yearsold.21.A.source B.course C.resource D.cause22.A.attending B.arranging C.discussing D.reporting23.A.finding B.imagining C.leaving D.preventing24.A.puzzled B.abandoned C.thrilled D.confident25.A.felt B.dreamed C.acted D.lived26.A.appointment B.conference C.encounter D.debate27.A.surprisingly B.increasingly C.regularly D.strangely28.A.started B.fixed C.ruined D.transformed29.A.ledto B.cameacross C.figuredin D.carriedout30.A.introduce B.explain C.offer D.deliver31.A.leftout B.broughtout C.kickedout D.handedout32.A.reply B.suggestion C.reason D.gift33.A.job B.program C.test D.activity34.A.regrets B.needs C.lies D.complaints35.A.attached B.sent C.returned D.owed【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了15歲的比爾·普萊斯在參加一個暑期項目重聚時，獨自一人感到孤獨無助，而莉莉主動邀請他加入自己的小組，這一善舉改變了普萊斯的人生軌跡，使他意識到自己可以將同樣的善意傳遞給他人，并最終成為一名心理學家，將善意融入自己的職業中。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些行為，雖然微小，但有時卻有能力改變一個人的人生軌跡。A.source來源；B.course過程，進程；C.resource資源；D.cause原因。根據前文“Theseacts,thoughsmall,sometimeshavethepowertochangethe”及后文“ofsomeone’slife”可知，這些行為可能改變一個人的人生進程。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是1972年的秋天，15歲的比爾·普萊斯正在參加一個暑期項目的重聚活動。A.attending參加；B.arranging安排；C.discussing討論；D.reporting報道。根據后文“areunionforasummerprogram”可知，比爾去參加一個暑期項目的重聚活動。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，每個人都說了再見——只剩下普萊斯一個人站著。A.finding發現；B.imagining想象；C.leaving離開，剩下；D.preventing阻止。根據前文“everyonesaidtheirgoodbyes”及后文“Pricestandingbyhimself”可知，此處應填leaving，表示“只剩下普萊斯一個人站著”。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，當你獨自一人時，這沒關系，但有時候，你會感到被遺棄和無助。A.puzzled困惑的；B.abandoned被遺棄的；C.thrilled激動的；D.confident自信的。根據前文“whenyou’realone”和后文“andhelpless”可知，此處應填與helpless意思相近的形容詞，abandoned符合語境，表示“感到被遺棄和無助”。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是普萊斯當時的感覺。A.felt感覺；B.dreamed夢想；C.acted行動；D.lived生活。根據前文“that’sthewayPrice”及后文“then”可知，這就是普萊斯當時的感覺。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這群人中有莉莉，她之前在夏令營里只是和普萊斯有過一次“邂逅”，甚至還不是朋友。A.appointment預約；B.conference會議；C.encounter邂逅；D.debate辯論。根據后文“notevenafriendyet”可知，莉莉和普萊斯之前只是有過一次邂逅。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當普萊斯站在那里，越來越感到孤獨時，莉莉轉過身來，問他是否愿意加入她的團隊。A.surprisingly令人驚訝地；B.increasingly越來越多地；C.regularly定期地；D.strangely奇怪地。根據前文“Pricestandingbyhimself.”可知，普萊斯一個人站在那里，應該是越來越感到孤獨。故選B項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“那一刻，我的生活被改變了，”普萊斯回憶道。A.started開始；B.fixed修理；C.ruined毀滅；D.transformed改變。根據后文“Lily’sreachingout

__9__

arealizationinPrice:Hecould

____thatsamekindnesstoanyone,atanytime.”可知，莉莉的善舉改變了普萊斯，所以此處是說他的生活被改變了。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：莉莉的主動伸出援手讓普萊斯意識到：他可以在任何時候向任何人提供同樣的善意。A.ledto導致，使產生；B.cameacross偶遇；C.figuredin算入；D.carriedout執行。根據前文“Lily’sreachingout”可知，莉莉的主動伸出援手使普萊斯意識到善意。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：莉莉的主動伸出援手讓普萊斯意識到：他可以在任何時候向任何人提供同樣的善意。A.introduce介紹；B.explain解釋；C.offer提供；D.deliver遞送。根據后文“It’ssoeasytoseesomeonewhoseems

____

andaloneandnoticethem,sayhellotothem,bekindtothem”可知，普萊斯意識到自己也可以向他人提供善意。故選C項。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“看到有人被忽視和孤獨，然后注意到他們，向他們問好，對他們友善，這是很容易做到的，”普萊斯解釋道。A.leftout被忽視；B.broughtout使顯現；C.kickedout踢出；D.handedout分發。根據前文“Eventually,everyonesaidtheirgoodbyes—

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Pricestandingbyhimself.”可知，普萊斯之前被忽視了，所以此處指看到有人被忽視和孤獨。故選A項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“而我意識到，這是我們都能給予的一份禮物。”普萊斯解釋道。A.reply回復；B.suggestion建議；C.reason原因；D.gift禮物。根據后文“wecanallgive”可知，普萊斯認為向他人提供善意是一種禮物。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他工作的主要部分是對病人友善，傾聽他們的心聲，關注他們的需求。A.job工作；B.program項目；C.test測試；D.activity活動。根據前文“Pricewentontobecomeapsychologist.”可知，普萊斯成為了一名心理醫生，所以此處是說他的工作。故選A項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他工作的主要部分是對病人友善，傾聽他們的心聲，關注他們的需求。A.regrets后悔；B.needs需求；C.lies謊言；D.complaints抱怨。根據前文“Pricewentontobecomeapsychologist.”可知，作為心理醫生，普萊斯要關注病人的需求。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：普萊斯將自己對善良重要性的理解歸功于15歲時的那一刻。A.attached附加；B.sent發送；C.returned返回；D.owed歸功于，欠。根據后文“hisunderstandingoftheimportanceofkindnesstothatmomentwhenhewas15yearsold”可知，普萊斯將自己對善良重要性的理解歸功于15歲時的那一刻，即莉莉主動邀請他加入團隊的那件事。owe...to...表示“把……歸功于……”。故選D項。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。PartofmyjobasabusinessjournalististokeepacloseeyeonthelatesttrendsanddevelopmentsinChina’sever-changinghigh-techfield.Atthebeginningof2025,ChineseartificialintelligencestartupDeepSeek____36____(draw)globalattentionwiththereleaseofitslatestopen-sourcelargelanguagemodelat____37____(significant)lowercost,sendingshockwavesthroughthetechindustry.IwasamazedatthepowerofDeepSeekintermsoflogical____38____(reason)andlanguageprocessingwhileaskingittocreateanancientChinesepoem____39____(celebrate)myson’sfourthbirthday.IalsotestedBaidu’sLLMErnieBotandByteDance’sDoubao,andfoundthatDeepSeek’sworksoutperformedthoseof____40____(it)competitors.IamastonishedbythegreattechnologicalachievementsthatDeepSeekhasmadeinsuchashorttimeasthecompany____41____(found)onlyin2023.Currently,leadingChinesecloudcomputingcompanies,includingAlibabaCloud,BaiduAICloud,TencentCloudaswellasChina’sthree____42____(large)telecomoperators,haveallappliedDeepSeek’sAImodels____43____theirplatforms.ItseemsthatDeepSeek’ssuccessprovi