2026年高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）-主題 4　Diverse Cultures 文化的多樣性

主題4

DiverseCultures文化的多樣性英語2026高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI主題群三歷史、社會與文化內(nèi)容索引主題詞匯主題語篇主題寫作主題詞匯詞匯認(rèn)知項目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯名詞(n.)cheese

mission

district

comic

china

jazz

bar

diagram

journal

claim

series

minority

escape

poetry

jeans

boot

mushroom

poison

collection

percentage

climate

constructionmaterial

suit

itemdiversity

fortune

gumbo

nachos

chip

graffiti

immigrant

accessory

souvenir

clothing動詞(v.)admit

occur

seek

earn

select

claim

escape

poison

fold

settle

suit

contain

項目課標(biāo)詞匯非課標(biāo)詞匯形容詞(adj.)diverse

comic

Atlantic

financial

super

mild

material

neatspicy

ethnic

historical

poisonous

herbal副詞(adv.)afterwards

definitely

downtown

super

短語(phr.)openup

doagoodjob

allyearround

headto

seekone’sfortune

earnalivingapartfrom

seriesof

bringabout

tonamebutafew

(at)firsthand詞匯拓展1.diverseadj.不同的;多種多樣的→

n.差異(性);不同(點);多樣性

2.fortunen.

機(jī)會;運氣→

adj.幸運的→

adv.幸運地→

adj.不幸的→

adv.不幸地

3.admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)→

n.(尤指對過錯、罪行的)承認(rèn);招認(rèn);(機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的)準(zhǔn)許加入

4.definitelyadv.肯定;確實→

adj.肯定的→

n.定義

5.occurvi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)→

n.發(fā)生的事情;出現(xiàn)

diversityfortunatefortunatelyunfortunate

unfortunately

admission

definite

definition

occurrence

6.earnvt.&vi.掙得;賺得;贏得;博得→

n.收入

7.selectvt.挑選;選擇;選拔→

n.選擇;挑選→

adj.有選擇的

8.journaln.日志;日記;報紙;刊物→

n.記者

9.financialadj.財政的;財務(wù)的;金融的→

n.金融;財政

10.poisonn.毒物;毒藥;毒素vt.毒死;毒害→

adj.有毒的;引起中毒的;分泌毒素的

11.foldvt.包;裹;折疊vt.&vi.(可)折小;(可)疊平→

vt.(使)展開

12.collectionn.收集物;收藏品;作品集→

vt.收集;收藏→

adj.集體的

earnings

selection

selective

journalist

finance

poisonous

unfold

collect

collective

13.percentagen.百分率;百分比→

n.百分之……

14.settlevt.&vi.定居;解決(糾紛);結(jié)束(爭論)→

n.定居點;解決

15.constructionn.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→

v.建筑;修建→

adj.建設(shè)性的

16.suitvt.

適合;滿足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套裝→

adj.合適的

17.containvt.包含;含有;容納→

n.容器

18.neatadj.整齊的;極好的;整潔的→

adv.整潔地

percent

settlement

construct

constructive

suitable

container

neatly

詞匯應(yīng)用用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空1.Ihavetoadmitthatit

(肯定)feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.

2.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat

(發(fā)生)in1906.

3.

(后來),IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.

4.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldto

(尋找)theirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.

definitely

occurred

Afterwards

seek

5.I

(選擇)aCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.

6.Over3,000liveswere

(奪取)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.

7.Hetriedtosolvehis

(財政的)problems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.

8.The

(氣候)ismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.

9.Historically,Chineseimmigrants

(定居)intheareaduringtherailroad

(建設(shè))andgoldrushperiod.

10.Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusing

(材料)donatedfromChina.

selected

claimed

financial

climate

settled

construction

materials

主題語篇考點淺析1.To

earn

a

living,

some

opened

up

shops

and

restaurants

in

Chinatown.

為了謀生,

有些人在唐人街開商店、開餐館?！咎釤挕縿釉~不定式做目的狀語【淺析】動詞不定式做目的狀語時可以置于句首或句末,意為

“為了……”“以便……”,相當(dāng)于inorderto。動詞不定式還可以充當(dāng)以下幾種狀語:(1)做原因狀語:用于Sb+be+表語(表示情緒的形容詞)+todo(表示引起某種情緒的原因)。(2)做結(jié)果狀語:置于句末,表示出乎意料的結(jié)果?！痉聦憽?1)為掌握全面情況,還需要詳細(xì)資料。

(2)他匆忙趕到郵局,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。(3)得到一份如此好的工作邀請,她非常激動。To/Inordertogetacompletepicture,furtherinformationisneeded.Hehurriedtothepostofficeonlytofinditwasclosed.Shewasextremelyexcitedtobeofferedsogoodajobinvitation.2.But

perhaps

what

many

tourists

and

San

Franciscans

treasure

most

about

Chinatown

is

its

food.然而,

很多游客和舊金山人最鐘愛的或許是唐人街的美食?！咎釤挕縲hat引導(dǎo)的主語從句【淺析】what作為連接代詞,可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句:主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句,并且在從句中做主語、賓語、表語等句子成分。需要注意的是:that也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但that是連詞,不做句子成分?！痉聦憽?1)給我印象最深刻的是當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崆楹陀焉啤?2)他好像沒理解我讓他下一步做什么。Whatimpressedmemostistheenthusiasmandkindnessoflocalpeople.Itseemedthathedidn’tunderstandwhatIwantedhimtodonext.語篇再現(xiàn)Passage

1Intheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum1.

showedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear,gold2.

(discover)nearSanFrancisco,3.

startedagoldrush.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseek4.

(they)fortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.that/whichwasdiscoveredwhichtheirManyChinesearrivedduringthisperiod.5.

(earn)aliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms,joinedthegoldrush,or6.

(go)tobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCalifornia7.

theeasternregionofthecountry.Themuseumdida8.

(real)goodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltby9.

(immigrant)fromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,they10.

(carry)abitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.

ToearnwenttoreallyimmigrantscarriedPassage

2MostofChinatown1.

(destroy)inthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,2.

(take)caretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatown3.

thelegendaryDragonGate,4.

wasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.OtherfamoussitesincludetheTinHowTempleandBankofCanton,toname5.

afew.wasdestroyedtakingthroughwhichbutVisitorscanalsospendhoursjust6.

(explore)theinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.PortsmouthSquareisalsoakeysite,7.

((be)thecentreofChinatown.Ithasalongandfamoushistory,withtheauthorRobertLouisStevenson8.

((have)spentmuchtimewritingthere.Thesedays,thesquareisagreatplace9.

((see)traditionalChinesecultureinreallife,suchasgamesofChinesechess,andpeople10.

((practise)taichi.

exploringbeinghavingtoseepractisingPassage

3Perhapsoneofthemostfamous1.

(symbol)oftheUSisfastfood.Fast-foodrestaurantsbecamepopular2.

peoplebegandrivingcarsaroundthecountry.Manyoftheearliestfast-foodrestaurantsweredrive-ins3.

peopleatein4.

(they)carswhiletheywereparked.However,nowdrive-throughs5.

(become)popularbecausepeopleneed6.

(keep)upwiththespeedofmodernlife.7.

adrive-through,youcanjustdriveuptoawindow,8.

(pick)upthefood,andthendriveaway.About20%ofallAmericanmeals9.

(eat)inthecar,andAmericansspendabout10%oftheirincomeonfastfood.NowonderAmerica10.

(call)the“Fast-FoodNation”!

symbolswhenwheretheirhavebecometokeepWithpickareeateniscalled主題寫作寫作指導(dǎo)該寫作主題是

“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方(Describeaplacewithdistinctiveculturalidentity)”,文體屬于說明文。在介紹一個地方時,著眼點在于它的特別之處,重點介紹其顯著特征,多用描述性的詞句會使描寫更加生動形象。主題佳句1.ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.(舊金山的唐人街)它是一個炙手可熱的旅游景點,每年接待的游客甚至比金門大橋還多。2.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.這里全年氣候溫和,這意味著任何時候都適宜來游覽。3.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.如今唐人街的絕大多數(shù)居民依舊是華人,他們中很多人英語說得并不流利。4.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.這能讓游客體驗到正宗的中國味。

5.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjustexploringtheinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.游客亦可花上數(shù)小時,一探此地的中國味道與美景聲色。6.ThestoresintheChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.唐人街的商店出售各式特色紀(jì)念品、貨物和衣服。7.ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.然而,很多游客和舊金山人最鐘愛的或許是唐人街的美食。8.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.這里有著來自中國各地的傳統(tǒng)菜肴,各種口味,應(yīng)有盡有。9.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.唐人街是美國多元文化的一個重要組成部分。寫作訓(xùn)練(2023·全國乙)學(xué)校英文報組織同學(xué)們分享自己在假期中學(xué)到的新技能,請你以此為主題寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.簡要描述;2.體驗和感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.題目已為你寫好。Learning

A

New

Skill

范文展示Learning

A

New

Skill

Thissummer,Idecidedtolearnphotography,anditturnedou