2024-2025學年山東省青島市嶗山區七年級（下）期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

2024-2025學年山東省青島市嶗山區七年級(下)期末英語試卷

一、閱讀六選五：本大題共5小題，共10分。

Areyoutiredofvisitingsimilarplacesontheground?Whynottryaflight(飛行)inahotairballoon?Ourhot

airballoonwilltakeyouhighintheskytoenjoyaspecialsight.(1)

Childrenunder12mustflywiththeirparents.Peopleofallagesarewelcome.However,allpassengersshouldbe

fitenoughtoclimbinandoutofthebasketundertheballoon.

(2)Lightwindsareneeded,andablueskywithnorainisalsoimportant.Ifthereistoomuchcloud,

we'llstoptheflightandchangeittoanotherday.

Allourflightsstartafterthesunriseandendbeforethesunset(3)Andthelastflightsarein

October.Afterthatwestopforthewinter.

It'salittlecoldertoflyintheskythanontheground,soit'sagoodideatowearmoreclothes.(4)You

mayhavetowalkthroughwetanddirtyfieldsattheendofthetrip.Theywillhelpyourfeetawayfromdirt.

Thewinddecideswheretheballoongoes!Thepilot(飛行員)choosesasafeplacetoland.(5)But

don'tworry.We'llsendabustopickyouup.Youwon'thavetowalkallthewayback!

A.TheflyingseasonstartsinMarch.

B.Hereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.

C.Weatherisimportantforasuccessfulflight.

D.Also,remembertoputonyourboots(靴子).

E.Onlyyoungpeoplecanflyinahotairballoon.

F.Itmaybe5to30kmawayfromthestartingplace.

1.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

2.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

3.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

4.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

5.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

二、完形填空:本大題共10小題，共15分。

Melwalkedhomefromschoolandshesawawalletontheground.Shepickeditupand

looked⑹.Therewasfivehundredyuaninit.

Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Sheaskedhermumforone,buthermumsaidtheyhad

nomoney⑺bikes.Mellookedaround.Therewasnooneinsight.Nobody(8)herwiththewallet.Sheputitintoher

schoolbagandranhomefast.

Thatnight,Melthoughtaboutthemoneyandthebikeshecouldget.But,therewasone⑼.Shedidn'tknowhow

totellherparents(lO)shegotthemoney.ThenMelrememberedthesciencematch.Thewinnercouldgetfive

hundredyuan.Hersciencewasvery(ll)inherschool.Shewouldtellherparentsshewonit.

Thenextday,Melwasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnews.Hermothersaid,"Mel!Ihaveenough。2)left

overthisweek.SoIbuysomestrawberries.Youcanhavesome.**Mel'swordsjumpedbackinsideher.Ifhermother

lostherwalletandsomeone(13)it,whatwillhappentotheirfamily?Theymaynothaveanyfoodfordays!

Meltookoutthewalletandtookittohermother.Hermothersaid,"It'sMrsMaka's.Let'sgoandgiveherright

now.*'

MrsMakawasvery(14)togetherwalletback."Iusethemoneytotreatmyeyes.IfIdon'ttreat(15),Iwon'tsee

thingsclearly.Thankyou!"shesaid.

Afterthat,MelandMrsMakabecamegoodfriends.MrsMakataughtMelhowtomakepots.Oneday,MrsMaka

said,nMel,Iwoninapot-makingmatch.Iwonabike!ButIcan'trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?"

6.A.outsideB.insteadC.insideD.hardly

7.A.withB.forC.throughD.from

8.A.leftB.helpedC.sawD.lost

9.A.problemB.adviceC.personD.result

10.A.howmuchB.whoC.whereD.what

11.A.poorB.goodC.commonD.slow

12.A.timeB.skillC.restD.money

13.A.pouredB.keptC.borrowedD.found

14.A.gladB.interestedC.politeD.afraid

15.A.itB.usC.youD.them

三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

Teenagers*SleepProblem

Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepeachnight

9）3Only15%ofteenagersgetthatmuch1in5teenagersgetunder5hoursof

sleepanight.

sleep.

Whafstheresult?Sideeffects（副作用）ofsleeploss

YourYouhaveahighrisk（風

Youbecomeangryeasily.

Feeling險）fordepression.

Shortterm

LongtermYouhaveahighriskfor

YourHealthYoumayeasilyhavecolds.

Aheartproblem.

*

It'shardtorememberand

InSchoolYoumaygetbadgrades.

workoutproblems.一■

YourresponsebecomesYoumaybreakyourbone

InSports

slow.easily.

*Havebedtimehabitliketakingashowerorreading.

Sleepwell

*Keepyourbedroomquiet,coolanddark.

advice

*Putyourphoneinanotherroom.

16.Howmanyteenagersgetunder5hoursofsleepanight?

A.10%B.15%C.20%D.50%

17.Howdoesthewritershowthesideeffectsofsleeploss?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bydrawingmindmaps.D.Byshowingdifferentrisks.

18.Whichistheshort-termeffectofsleeploss?

A.Havingcoldseasily.

B.Havingahighriskfordepression.

C.Breakingboneseasily.

D.Havingahighriskforheartproblem.

19.Whatadviceonsleepingwelldoesthepassagegive?

A.Listentosomemusic.

B.Keepthebedroomwarm.

C.Dosomereadingbeforegoingtobed.

D.Exerciseforhalfanhourbeforebedtime.

20.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthebestsleeproom?

A.Itshouldbebrightandwarm.B.Itshouldbedark.

C.ItshouldhaveaTVforrelax.D.Itshouldhavealittlenoise.

B

Doyouoftenthinkaboutmistakesyoumadebefore?Didyoumakeyourfriendsunhappy?Sometimes,wethink

aboutthesethingstoomuch.ltmakesusfeelworriedandtired.Butcookingcanbegreathelpfulforourmental

（心理）health.ltmakespeoplefeelhappyagain.

JulieOhanaisateacher.Sheputsherloveforcookingwithtalktherapy（療法）.Shethinksthekitchencanstarta

changeinpeople'slives.ltcanhelppeoplefindwaystochange.

Talktherapyisawaytosolvementalhealthproblems.Youtalkwithatherapist,whoislikeahelperforyour

mind.Inasafeandfriendlyplace,youcanshareyourfeelings,thoughtsandproblems.Itsasafeandusefulway

toworkthroughthingsthataremakingyousad.

Ohanafoundthatdoingtherapyinthekitchencanmakethingsworkfaster.HYougetquickhappinesswhenyou

followaprocesswhilecooking,"Ohanasaid.

Sheusescookingtohelppeoplerelax.Shestartsbylearningaboutwhatfoodpeopleliketoeat,theircooking

skillsandiftheyhaveanyallergies（過敏）.Then,theypreparedishestogether.

Ohanathinksit'simportantthatwhenapersoniscooking,theyfocusoneverystepofthecookingprocess.Just

likeartormusictherapy,cookingfocusesonmoreabouttheprocess,notjustthefinaldish.Cookingameal

whilefullyfocusedisaveryspecialandimportantexperience.

21.Talktherapycan.

A.helppeoplefindnewjobsB.workoutcookingproblems

C.makepeoplesafeandfriendlyD.solvementalhealthproblems

22.JulieOhanabeforecookingwithpeople.

A.buysfreshfruit

B.askswhatfoodtheylikeandcaneat

C.sharesherfeelings

D.letspeoplechoosetheirownprocess

23.If,hemaylikecookingtherapy.

A.astudenthatesfollowingrules

B.apersonneverwantstotrynewfood

C.ateacherhasnomentalhealthproblem

D.akidfeelsworriedalotbutlovescooking

24.Whatisimportantincookingtherapy?

A.Themenuhechooses.

B.Theskillofmakingadish.

C.Theresultofthecooking.

D.Theprocessofbeingfocusedoncooking.

25.What*sthebesttitle（題目）ofthepassage?

A.CookingSkillsforBeginnersB.Ohana*sExperienceofCooking

C.CookingupGoodFeelingsD.DifferentKindsofArtTherapies

c

Whenyou'retakingaplane,you'llnoticethesoftcloudslooklighterthanair.Butdon'tbesilly一

thosecloudsaremuchheavierthanyouthink.Sohowmuchdoesacloudweigh?AndhowcanI1'

weweighacloud?（工工”,

Cloudsaremostlymadeoflittlewaterdrops,sowecanknowtheweightofacloudbyweighingthewaterinit.To

dothat,weneedtoknowthesizeofthecloudandalsothedensity（密度）ofthedrops.

MargaretLeMone,ascientist,weighedthewaterinagreycumulus（積云）cloud.First,shefindsoutthatan

cumuluscloudisabout109m3insize.AndtheweightofwaterinIm3ofacumuluscloudisabout0.5g.Inother

words,thedensityofthedropsisaround0.5g/m3.Sothecloudweighsabout500tons一theweightof100

elephants!

Ofcourse,A.Forexample,cirrus（卷云）cloudsaremuchlighterbecausetheyhavelesswater.Adarkstorm

cloudisalotheavier.Thiscloudalsohasmuchwater.Thatiswhytheycanrainsomuch.

Butifcloudsaresoheavy,whydotheystayaloft?Thewindhelpsalot.Thesedropsaresmallenoughtostayon

eventhelightestwind.Iftheygettogether,theycancomedownasrainandsnow.Eachraindropisonly2mm.So

don*tworry!Thosesmallraindropsloseenoughweightand500tonsofwaterdoesn'tfalldownonyourheadallat

once.

So,thenexttimeyouseealittlecloudpassingoverhead,justremember：100elephants.

26.HowdidMargaretLeMoneweighacloud?

A.Bytakingaplane.

B.Bycollectingthewaterdrops.

C.Byweighingtheairinthecloud.

D.Byfindingoutthesizeofthecloudandthedensityofthedrops.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoA?

A.theresultwillbedifferent

B.therearesomedifficultiestoweighacloud

C.differentkindsofcloudshavedifferentweights

D.otherscientistsmayhavesomedifferentwaystoweighacloud

28.Whatdoes"stayaloft"mean?

A.Changeweight.B.Stayhighintheair.

C.Looksoftandbright.D.Looklikeanelephant.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Acloudweighs100elephants.

B.Raindropsgetweightwhenfallingdown.

C.Scientistsusespecialwaystoweightheexactweightofdifferentclouds.

D.Onlydarkstormcloudsareheavy,whileotherkindsofcloudsweighalmostnothing.

30.Whatisthemainidea（主旨大意）ofthepassage?

A.Wheredoestheraincomefrom?

B.Whatarethecloudsmadeof?

C.Whyarecloudsheavybutflyhighinthesky?

D.Howdothescientistsknowtheweightofthecloud?

四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。

31.Makingtimetotalkhelpsyoushareyourfeelings,newsandideas.Thisbringspeopletogetherandmakesyou

feelbetter.

Itisimportanttomaketimetotalk.Ifyou'reunhappyatschoolorangrywithafriend,talkingaboutitwithyour

parentshelpsyouseethingsmoreclearly.Yourfamilycangivehelpfuladvice.Talkingtoyourfamilycanalsohelp

youknowwhathappenedintheworld.Ifnewsstoriessoundscary,talkingtoparentshelpsyouunderstandand

feellessworried.

Whether(無論)yourdayisamazingorawful,itfeelsgoodtocomehomeandtellyourfamilyaboutit.But

findingtimetotalkisn*talwayseasy.Leamingandhobbiestakeuplotsofyourday,andparentsarebusywith

workorhouseworkathome.TheWorldHappinessReportstudiedpeoplein140countriesandfoundthatsharinga

mealbringspeoplecloserandmakesthemhappier.Ifit*shardtofindtimeforthis,trytomakeitspecialwhenyou

do(seePicture1).It'salsoeasiertoopenupoutsideinnaturebecauseyoufeelrelaxedandmorefocused.

*Picka

theme.*Writedownyour

Chooseaquestions,putthem

menu.inajarandpickone

Tryeasydishesouttokeepthe

thateveryoneconversationgoing.

canshare.

Knowinghowtostartaconversationisagreatlifeskill.Ifyou'reunsureofwhattotalkaboutwithsomeone,here

arethreewaystohelpyou.

(1)Startbysmiling.Saysomethingnicesuchas"①

(2)Listencarefully.Keeptheconversationgoingbyaskingmorequestions.

(3)Showyou'reinterested.Mostpeopleliketotalkaboutthemselves,soifyoushowyou'reinterested,they'llbe

happytohaveatalk.

(1)根據短文完成思維導圖。每空不超過6個詞，其中第(1)、(5)空填特殊疑問句。

seethingsclearly

(1).?

(2).

(3).

maketimewhenyoushareameal

Whenisagood

time

timetotalk?makethe

timewhenyou(4)

conversationjar

smile

listencareful

showyou'reinterested

(1)_

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸______

(2)寫出第三段劃線詞匯皿指代的內容。

(3)在①處填入一個適當的句子，不超過10個詞。

(4)Whatotheractivitiesdoyouthinkcanmaketalkingtimehappy?Giveanexample.

五、任務型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。

32.Everyday,aten-year-oldboywalksupthehillwithhisfather.Oneday,theboysaid,"Dad,letshavea

racetoday.Theonewhoarrivesatthetopofthehillfirstwins."Hisfatheragreed.

Then,bothofthemstartedrunning.Afterawhile,thefathersuddenlystopped."Areyoutired,Dad?”theboy

asked."No.Therearesomesmallstonesinmyshoes.Ineedtotakethemout,"thefathersaid.Theboysaidhehad

stonesinhisshoes,too.Buthedecidedtotakethemoutafterarrivingatthehilltop.Hekeptrunningwhenhis

fatherstoppedtotakeoutthestones.

Soon,theboybegantofeelalotofpaininhisfeetandhadtoslowdown.Hisfatherasked,"Whydon'tyouget

stonesoutofyourshoesfirst?H"Idon'thavetimeforthat,"saidtheboy.

Beforelong,thefatherovertooktheboy.Theboycouldn'tevenwalkbecauseofthepain.Hestoppedthereand

criedforhelp.Thefatherquicklyturnedback,tookoffhisshoesandnoticedthattheboy*sfeetwerehurt.He

carriedhimhomeandcarefullytreatedhishurt.

"Itoldyoutotakeoutthestonesfirst,“thefathersaid.

"IthinkifIstop,Iwon'twintherace,“theboysaid.

"Itsnotlikethat.Ifanyproblemscomeinourlife,weshouldnotputthemoffjustbecausewethinkwedon'thave

time.Thatmaymakethingsbad,"thefathersaid.nItwilltakeyoujustoneminutetotakeoutstones,butnow,

you'llhavetostandthepainforoneweekasaresult."

根據短文內容回答問題。

(1)Whydidthefatherstopsuddenly?

(2)Whatdidtheboydowhenhefeltstonesinhisshoes?

(3)Whatdoesthewordnovertook"meaninChinese?

(4)Whatwastheresultoftherace?

(5)Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?

六、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。

33.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞，或用括

號中提示詞的正確形式填空。

Foryoungpeopleinvillages,ajobinthecitysoundsgood.But34-year-oldNingFenfangmadeuphermindtobe

afarmer.

In2017,sheleftherjobinHangzhouandwentbacktoherhometowninZhangjiajie.Atthattime,manyyoung

people⑴(search)forjobsinthecity.Therewastoomuchfarmland.Soshedecidedtobeafarmer.Shestarted

withgrowingriceandvegetablesin2020.Todayshefarmsmorethan66.7hectaresoffarmland.About300women

⑵(work)onthefarmlandnow.

Atfirst,manypeopledidn'tunderstandherbecausefarmingisaboringandhardjob(3)women.Shedidn'thave

farmingskills.ltwasmuchmoredifficultthanshethought.

(4),shelovesfarming.Ningsaid,"Youcanstopanddowhatyouwanttodoifyou'retired.Youcanenjoythe

⑸/'p3：flkt/sightinthenatureeveryday.ltisthe'poetryandfarafield(詩和遠方)'manypeoplehopefor."

Shethinksfarmingis(6)interestingjob.Insteadofbyhands,shefarmswithlotsofmachines.Shealsoplanstoask

⑺(child)livingincitiestoexperiencefarmingandenjoythehappiness.Shealwaysthinksaboutthe￡81

(farmer)needs.Afteraday'sbusywork,shespendslotsoftime⑼(visit)thevillagersinher

hometown.Shewentfromdoortodoortoaskfor(10)(they)advice.Shehopesthatshewillimprovethelifeof

thevillagersinthefuture.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。

34.學校計劃制作護眼宣傳海報，向學生征集英語文案。請你寫一篇80字左右的短文，介紹保護眼睛的重

要性和至少三條護眼建議，提高同學們的護眼意識。

參考詞匯：protectv.保護eyesightn.視力short-sightedadj.近視的

答案和解析

1~5.【答案】B、C、A、D、F

【解析】（1）細節推理題。根據前句"Ourhotairballoonwilltakeyouhighintheskytoenjoyaspecial

sight."（我們的熱氣球將帶你飛到高空，讓你飽覽獨特的美景。）以及關于熱氣球飛行的一些注意事項可

知，此處是要引出乘坐熱氣球需要了解的一些事情，選項B”這里有一些你需要知道的事情”符合語境。故

選B。

（2）細節推理題。根據后句"Lightwindsareneeded,andablueskywithnorainisalsoimportant.Ifthereis

toomuchcloud,we'llstoptheflightandchangeittoanotherday."（需要有微風，而且還需要一個晴朗無雨的

藍天。如果云層太多，我們將停止此次飛行，并改期到另一天。）可知，此處是在講天氣對飛行的影響，

選項C”天氣對一次成功的飛行很重要”符合語境。故選Co

（3）細節推理題。根據后句"AndthelastflightsareinOctober."（最后的航班將在十月份進行。）可知,

前文應提到飛行開始的時間，選項A”飛行季節從三月開始”符合語境。故選A。

（4）細節推理題。根據后句"Youmayhavetowalkthroughwetanddirtyfieldsattheendofthetrip.Theywill

helpyourfeetawayfromdirt."（在行程結束時，您可能需要穿過濕漉漉且泥濘的田野。這樣做能幫助您的

雙腳遠離泥土。）可知，此處是建議穿能保護腳的鞋子，選項D”另外，記得穿上你的靴子”符合語境。故

選D。

（5）細節推理題。根據前句"Thepilotchoosesasafeplacetoland."（飛行員選擇了一個安全的地方進行降

落。）以及"Butdon'tworry.Wellsendabustopickyouup."（但別擔心。我們會派一輛公交車來接您。）可

知，此處是說降落地點可能離起點有一段距離，選項F”它可能離起點有5到30公里遠”符合語境。故選

Fo

本文主要介紹了熱氣球飛行的相關注意事項，包括乘客要求、天氣條件、飛行季節、穿著建議及降落和返

程安排等。

做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。

6~15.【答案】C、B、C、A、C、B、D、B、A、D

【解析】（1）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她撿起錢包往里面看。outside在外面；instead反而；inside在

里面；hardly幾乎不。根據后文"Therewasfivehundredyuaninit.（里面有五百元錢。）"可知，Mel是往

錢包里面看才發現錢的，故選C。

（2）考查介詞。句意：她向媽媽要一輛，但媽媽說他們沒有錢買自行車。with和；for為了，用于；

through通過；from從。根據前文"Sheaskedhermumforone（她向媽媽要一輛自行車）"可知，媽媽說沒

錢是針對買自行車這件事，"havenomoneyforsth."表示"沒有錢買某物"，符合語境，故選B。

（3）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒人看見她拿著錢包。left離開；helped幫助；saw看見；10st丟失。根

據前文"Therewasnooneinsight.（周圍一個人也沒有。）”可知，因為沒人，所以沒人看見她拿錢包，故

選C。

（4）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，有一個問題。problem問題；advice建議；person人；result結

果。根據后文"Shedidn'tknowhowtotellherparents...shegotthemoney.（她不知道如何告訴父母她是怎么

得到這筆錢的。）“可知，這是她面臨的一個問題，故選A。

（5）考查疑問詞。句意：她不知道如何告訴父母她是從哪里得到這筆錢的。howmuch多少（錢）；who

誰；where哪里；what什么。結合語境，她需要向父母解釋錢的來源，即“從哪里得到的"，故選C。

（6）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的科學在學校里很好。poor差的；good好的；common普通的；

slow慢的。根據前文"Thewinnercouldgetfivehundredyuan.（獲勝者能得到五百元。）"以及她想謊稱是

贏得比賽的錢可知，她的科學成績應該不錯才有可能“贏"，故選B。

（7）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Mel!這周我還剩下足夠的錢。time時間；skill技能；rest休息；money

錢。根據后文"SoIbuysomestrawberries.（所以我買了些草莓。）”可知，買草莓需要錢，所以是剩下足

夠的錢，故選D。

（8）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果媽媽丟了錢包，而有人把它留下了，他們家會怎么樣？poured倒；

kept留下，保留；borrowed借；found發現。結合語境，此處指有人撿到錢包卻不歸還，即“留下"錢包據

為己有，故選B。

（9）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Maka夫人拿回錢包非常高興。glad高興的；interested感興趣的；

polite禮貌的；afraid害怕的。失而復得自己的錢包，正常情況下應該是高興的，故選A。

（10）考查代詞。句意：如果我不治療它們（眼睛），我就看不清東西了。it它；us我們；you你，你

們；them它們。根據前文"Iusethemoneytotreatmyeyes.（我用這筆錢治療我的眼睛。）"可知，此處指

代"eyes",是復數，用them,故選D。

本文講述了Mel撿到錢包想據為己有買自行車，后因換位思考將錢包歸還失主Maka夫人，最終Maka夫

人把贏得的自行車送給了她，兩人成了好朋友。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用

排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16~20.【答案】C、D、A、C、B

【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據"1in5teenagersgetunder5hoursofsleepanight."（五分之一的青少年每

晚睡眠時間不足5小時。）可知，1/5即20%的青少年每晚睡眠不足5小時。故選C。

（2）細節理解題。根據"Sideeffectsofsleeploss"（睡眠不足的副作用）下列舉的不同風險內容可知，作

者通過展示不同風險說明睡眠不足的副作用。故選D。

（3）細節理解題。根據"Youmayeasilyhavecolds."（你會很容易感冒。）可知,睡眠不足的短期影響是

容易感冒。故選A。

（4）細節理解題。根據"Havebedtimehabitliketakingashowerorreading."（養成洗澡或閱讀的睡前習

慣。）可知，文章給出的睡眠建議有睡前閱讀等。故選C。

（5）細節理解題。根據"Keepyourbedroomquiet,coolanddark."（保持臥室安靜、涼爽、黑暗。）可

知，關于最佳睡眠房間，文章說應該黑暗。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了青少年睡眠問題，包括所需時長、睡眠不足的比例、睡眠不足的短期和長期副

作用，以及良好睡眠的建議。

首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確

答案。

21~25.【答案】D、B、D、D、C

【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據第三段"Talktherapyisawaytosolvementalhealthproblems."（談話療法

是一種解決心理健康問題的方法。）可知，談話療法是一種解決心理健康問題的方式。故選D。

（2）細節理解題。根據第五段"Shestartsbylearningaboutwhatfoodpeopleliketoeat,theircookingskills

andiftheyhaveanyallergies.（過敏）（她首先了解人們喜歡吃什么食物、他們的烹飪技巧以及他們是否

有過敏反應。）可知，JulieOhana在和人做飯前會問他們喜歡吃的食物。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據第一段"Itmakespeoplefeelhappyagain."（它讓人們再次感到快樂。）可知，一個

孩子很焦慮但是很喜歡烹飪，可能會喜歡烹飪療法。故選D。

（4）細節理解題。根據最后一段"Ohanathinksit'simportantthatwhenapersoniscooking,theyfocuson

everystepofthecookingprocess."（Ohana認為，當一個人做飯時，他們專注于烹飪過程的每一步是很重要

的。）可知，烹飪療法中最重要的是專注于烹飪過程。故選D。

（5）標題歸納題。makespeoplefeelhappyagain."（它讓人們再次感到快樂。）它讓人們再次感到

快樂。）可知，這篇文章主要講述烹飪療法幫助解決心理健康問題，使人重新找回快樂。故選C。

本文主要講述了烹飪療法對心理問題的幫助。

首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確

答案。

26~30.【答案】D、C、B、A、C

【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段"Todothat,weneedtoknowthesizeofthecloudandalsothe

density（密度）ofthedrops.MargaretLeMone...First,shefindsoutthatancumuluscloudisabout109m3in

size.AndtheweightofwaterinIm3ofacumuluscloudisabout0.5g.”（要做到這一點，我們需要知道云的大

小以及水滴的密度。瑪格麗特?萊蒙……首先，她發現一朵積云的體積大約是109立方米。而1立方米積

云中的水重約0.5克。）可知，MargaretLeMone是通過確定云的大小和水滴的密度來稱重云的。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據第四段"Forexample,cirrus（卷云）cloudsaremuchlighterbecausetheyhaveless

water.Adarkstormcloudisalotheavier."（例如，卷云因為含水量較少，所以要輕得多。而暗色的暴風云則

要重得多。）可知，不同種類的云重量不同，此句是總起句。故選C。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據倒數第二段"Butifcloudsaresoheavy,whydotheystayaloft?Thewindhelpsa

lot.Thesedropsaresmallenoughtostayoneventhelightestwind."（但是如果云太重，為什么它們能飄在空中

呢？風幫了很大的忙。這些水滴足夠小，即使在最輕的風中也能保持懸浮。）可知，云很重卻能在空中，

是風的作用，”stayaloft”意思是在空中停留、高懸。故選B。

（4）細節理角軍題。根據倒數第二段"Sothecloudweighsabout500tons——theweightof100elephants!"（所以

那片云大約重500噸一相當于100頭大象的重量！）可知，一朵積云重量約為100頭大象的重量，A選項

表述正確。故選A。

（5）主旨大意題。文章圍繞云很重但能在空中，介紹了云的稱重方式、不同云重量不同以及云能懸浮的

原因等。即為什么云很重卻能在高空。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了云很重，講了稱重方法、不同云重量不同及云能高空飄浮的原因。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.［答案］【小題1】Whyisitimportant

【小題2】knowwhathappenedintheworld

【小題3】prepareaspecialmeal

【小題4］areoutsideinnature

【小題5】Howdoyoustartaconversation

【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據第2段"Itisimportanttomaketimetotalk.Ifyou'reunhappyatschoolor

angrywithafriend,talkingaboutitwithyourparentshelpsyouseethingsmoreclearly."（抽出時間交談是很

重要的。如果你在學校不開心或生朋友的氣，和你的父母談談可以幫助你更清楚地看到事情。）可知此處

介紹了為什么騰出時間談談很重要，故填Whyisitimportanto

（2）細節理解題。根據第2段"Talkingtoyourfamilycanalsohelpyouknowwhathappenedintheworld."

(與家人交談也可以幫助你了解世界上發生了什么。)可知與家人交談也可以幫助你了解世界上發生了什

么，以動詞原形開頭，故第填knowwhathappenedintheworldo

(3)細節理解題。根據表格”Prepareaspecialmeal"(準備一頓特別的飯菜)可知要準備一頓特別的飯

菜，以動詞原形開頭，故填prepareaspecialmeal。

(4)細節理解題。根據第3段"It'salsoeasiertoopenupoutsideinnaturebecauseyoufeelrelaxedandmore

focused."(在大自然中敞開心扉也更容易，因為你會感到放松，更專注。)可知在戶外的時候也可以交

談，beoutsideinnature”在自然中”,句子用一般現在時，主語是you,be動詞用are,故填areoutsidein

natureo

(5)細節理解題。根據第4段"Ifyou'reunsureofwhattotalkaboutwithsomeone,herearethreewaystohelp

you.”(如果你不確定和某人說什么，這里有三個方法可以幫助你。)可知本部分主要介紹了如何開始談

話，故填Howdoyoustartaconversationo

(2)代詞指代題。根據第3段"TheWorldHappinessReportstudiedpeoplein140countriesandfoundthat

sharingamealbringspeoplecloserandmakesthemhappier.Ifit*shardtofindtimeforthis,trytomakeitspecial

whenyoudo."(《世界幸福報告》對140個國家的人們進行了研究，發現共享一頓飯讓人們更親密，讓他

們更快樂。如果找不到時間，試著讓它變得特別一點。)可知一起吃飯讓人們更親密，也讓他們更快樂，

如果很難抽出時間來做這件事，試著在做的時候讓它變得特別，故此處it指代”一起吃飯二故填Sharinga

meaL

(3)細節理解題。根據第5段1.Startbysmiling.Saysomethingnicesuchas”(1.從微笑開始。說些好聽的

話，比如)可知可以說一些好話，故此處是對對方的一些贊美，合理即可。參考答案為Thatdresslooks

niceonyou.

(4)主觀表達題。開放性試題，言之有理即可。晚上和父母一起散步。參考答案為Takeaneveningwalk

withparents.

本文主要介紹了與家人或朋友騰出時間交流能分享情感、增進理解、提升幸福感；通過共餐、戶外活動等

方式創造輕松的對話機會，并掌握微笑、傾聽、示好等技巧，讓交流更自然愉快。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之

后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

32,【答案】【小題1]Becausethereweresomesmallstonesinhisshoesandheneededtotakethem