山西晉城市2025-2026學年高二年級上學期2月期末自測英語試題（原卷版）

機密★啟用前高二年級期末自測英語試卷滿分：分，考試時間：分鐘)注意事項：指定位置?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需的黑色字跡簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結束后，請將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力共兩節，滿分分)第一節共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhenwillJimpickupthewoman?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inahospital.C.Inarepairshop.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Paybycheck.B.Joininthetrip.C.Carryenoughcash.5.Howdoesthewomangetexercise?A.Shedancesquiteoften.B.Sheplaysbasketballallthetime.C.Shegoesswimmingregularly.第二節共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各第1頁/共13頁小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Chooseasofa.B.Findagooddesigner.C.Bringthebooklethome.7.WhydoesthemanprefernextSunday?A.Hehasn’tdecidedonthematerial.B.Heisn’tavailableonSaturday.C.Hewon’tmoveintothehouseuntilthen.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.HowmuchdoesAndysaveeachmonthwithhisnewprovider?A.$28.B.$16.C.$12.9.WhatisAndy’spasswordrelatedto?A.Hisfavouritebook.B.Hisfavouritemovie.C.Hisfavouritesong.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherain?A.Surprising.B.Interesting.C.Exciting.Whydothespeakerscomehere?A.workout.B.havecarsrepaired.C.haveapicnic.12.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theirclotheswereallwet.B.Theyforgottobringfood.C.Theyleftfoodatarestaurant.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.askforsomeadvice.B.makeacomplaint.C.givesomesuggestions.14.Whichairportconnectstoatrainstation?A.ReaganNationalAirport.B.DullesAirport.第2頁/共13頁C.Baltimore/InternationalAirport.15.Whatisthewoman’spurposeofgoingtoDC?A.studyabroad.B.gosightseeing.C.haveameeting.16.WhatdoesthehotelA.Breakfast.B.Freepick-upservice.C.Midnightsnack.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sgrandmother?A.Shewenttocollegeinthe1920s.B.Sheworkedasateacher.C.Shewasasecretary.18.Whendidthespeaker’smothergotocollege?A.Whenthespeakerjoinedalawfirm.B.Whenthespeakerwasinsecondaryschool.C.Afterthespeakerwasborn.19.Whydidmanywomengotocollegeinthespeaker’smother’sgeneration?A.Theywereencouragedbyparents.B.Theywantedtostartabusiness.C.Theytriedtofindagoodhusband.20.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthespeaker’sgeneration?A.Theylikepeacefullife.B.Theyhatetodohousework.C.Theyhavemorechoices.第二部分閱讀共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A3HaveaparticularandamazingtourwithgreatexposureofMountKilimanjaroandgreatviewofthepeak,notleavingbehindthebreath-takingviewofthesunrise.LandRailSafarisenablesanamazingandgreatexperienceto第3頁/共13頁thetouristswithgreatmemories.·insafarivanwithhatchroof.·Accommodationasperroute·ServicesofourProfessionalGuide/Driver·Allparkentrancefees·Allmeals(B,L&D)·Statutorytaxes(法定稅)·1:NAIROBI-AMBOSELIPickupfromthehotelanddrivetoAmboseliNationalPark,arrivingintheeveningtohaveagreatviewofthesunsetontheedgeofAmboseli.Laterhavearelaxingeveninginpreparationforthenextday.HaverefreshmentwithdinnerandovernightattheNyatiSafariCamp.·2:AMBOSELIFULLThedriverguidewillpickyouafterbreakfastandproceedforearlymorningviewinginthisparkwhichcontainsswamp(沼澤地)inwhichelephantsandhipposbatheinabundance.willbeabletoseeavarietyofantelopesandbirdstooandthehighestmountaininAfrica.Breakforyourpicniclunchandgoforgameviewingtotracktheanimalslaterintheafternoon.Drivebacktothecampsitefordinnerandovernightstay.·3:AMBOSELI—NAIROBIHaveanearlymorningriseandcheckoutofthecampgoingonamemorablelastsightseeingmorningdriveandbeingabletoseethebeautifulviewofthesunriseandanamazingviewofthepeakofMountKilimanjaro.LaterstartyourjourneybackandbedroppedatEmalitocontinueyourtourtoMombasaorproceedtoNairobiandbedroppedattheairporttocatchyourflightintimeandclosetheamazingjourneyofalifetime.1.Whichserviceiscoveredbythepackagetour?A.onaregularcoach.B.Professionalguideservices.C.Sugarysnacks.D.withmeals.2.WhichonecantouristsexperienceduringDay2?A.Hotairballoonsafariatsunset.B.CampfiregatheringontheedgeofAmboseli.C.Optionalculturalvillagevisits.第4頁/共13頁D.Theobservationofanimalsintheswamp.3.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?AAnovel.B.Areport.C.Abrochure.D.Ablog.BBorninEnglandin1890,AgathaChristiebecame,andremains,thebestsellingnovelistofalltime.Sheisbestknownforher66detectivenovelsand14shortstorycollections,aswellastheworld’slongest-runningplay—TheMousetrap.HerbookshavesoldoverabillioncopiesintheEnglishlanguageandabillionintranslation.WhatmadeAgatha’supbringingunusualwasthatshewashome-schooledinthoseearlyyears.Agatha’sfather,FrederickMillerwasawealthyAmericanmanandhermotherClarawasanexcellentstoryteller.Hermother’simaginativestoriesandherloveforbooksinspiredhercreativity.At18,Agathabeganwritingshortstories.DuringI,sheworkedasanurseandlaterinahospitaldispensary(藥房),whereshelearnedaboutpoisons—knowledgeshelaterusedinhernovels.In1912,shemetArchieChristie,marryinghimin1914.Duringthewar,shecreatedherfamousdetective,HerculePoirot,aBelgianrefugee(難民),forherfirstnovel,TheMysteriousAffairatStyles(1920).The1920sbroughtsuccessandIn1926,hermotherdied,andhermarriagecollapsed(破裂).Agathadisappearedfordays,sparkinganationalsearch.Shewasfoundinahotel,possiblysufferingfromamnesia(健忘癥).AfterdivorcingArchie,shefocusedonwriting,introducingMissMarplein1927.In1930,AgathamarriedarchaeologistMaxMallowan.withhimtotheMiddleEastinspirednovelslikeMurderinMesopotamiaandDeathontheNile.BothofthesestoriestookplaceintheMiddleEast.Shebalancedwritingandarchaeology(考古學),producingtwotothreebooksyearly.In1938,sheboughtGreenway,herbelovedDevonhome.AgathaChristie’slife—filledwithadventure,heartbreak,andcreativity—shapedherintotheworld’smostfamousmysterywriter.4.WhatinspiredAgatha’screativityasachild?A.Herfather’swealth.B.Hermother’sstorytelling.C.Herschool’sbooks.D.Herparents’encouragement.5.WhydidAgatha’swartimeworkhelpherwriting?A.Shemetfamousdetectives.B.Shelearnedaboutpoisons.第5頁/共13頁C.ShetravelledtoBelgium.D.Shestudiedmedicinedeeply.6.HowdidAgatha’sMiddleEasttravelsinfluenceherbooks?A.Shewrotetextbooksaboutarchaeology.B.Shecolouredherbookswithjoy.C.ShesetstoriesintheMiddleEast.D.SheaddedplotsaboutGreenway.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAgatha?A.Determinedandcreative.B.Positiveandhumorous.C.Adventurousandhonest.D.Hardworkingandcritical.CPastresearchsuggesteddrinkingalcohol(酒)inmoderate(適中的)amountscouldbegoodfortheheart.Butagrowingnumberofpublichealthexpertsnowadvisepeopletolimitalcoholintakeasmuchaspossibletoimprovehealth.Earlierin2025,USSurgeonGeneralDr.Murthycalledforchanginghisagency’sexistinghealthwarningonalcoholicdrinkstoincludecancerrisks.Alcoholbreaksdowninthebodyintoasubstancecalledacetaldehyde.Thischemicalcandamagecellsandstopthemfromrepairingthemselves.TheprocesscancreateconditionsforcancertoEstimatesshowthousandsofUSdeathscouldbepreventedeachyearifpeoplefollowedgovernmentdietaryguidelinesondrinkingalcohol.Theguidelinesadvisementolimitthemselvestotwodrinksorfewerperdayandwomentoonedrinkorfewerperday.Anexampleofonedrinkwouldbeequaltoone12-ouncecanofbeer,a5-ounceglassofwineoroneservingof.Medicalexpertssaytheideathatmoderatedrinkingcancausehealthimprovementsorbenefits,camefromimperfectstudies.Theresearchcomparedgroupsofpeoplebasedonhowmuchtheydrank,withamountsusuallymeasuredatonlyonepointintime.Sincesomeearlierstudiesdidnotfollowrulesaboutwhatgroupsweremeasured,researcherssaytheydidnoteffectivelyprovecauseandPeoplewhoreportdrinkingmoderatelygenerallyhavehigherlevelsofeducation,higherearningsandbetterresourcesforhealthcare.Anotherproblemwasthatmoststudiesdidnotincludeyoungerpeople.Almosthalfofpeoplewhodiefromalcohol-relatedcausesdosobeforetheageof50.Thestudiedgroupsdidnoteffectivelyrepresentalldrinkers.Thislikelycreated“anappearance”ofabenefitformoderatedrinkersthatisnotreal.Healthguidelinesrelatedtoalcoholintakehavewidedifferencesfromcountrytocountry.Buttheoverallmessagetodayisthatdrinkinglessisbetterforhealth.Britain,France,Denmark,HollandandAustraliarecently第6頁/共13頁examinednewevidenceandloweredtheirguidelinesforsafeamountsofalcohol.Irelandplanstobeginrequiringcancerwarningsonalcoholcontainersstartingin2026.8.WhatdoesMurthythinkoftheexistingalcoholwarningsintheUS?A.Theyarereasonable.B.Theyarebaseless.C.Theyneedtobeended.D.Theyneedfurtherimprovement.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“liquor”inParagraph3referto?A.Strongalcoholicdrink.B.Asubstancethatcausescancer.C.Asoftdrinksimilartofruitjuice.D.Afoodcontainingalcohol.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Limitationsoforiginalstudiesaboutmoderatedrinking.B.Howalcoholyourhealth.C.Alcoholabuseamongyoungpeople.D.Potentialrisksrelatedtodrinkingalcohol.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.encouragepeopletodomorestudies.B.warnpeopletogiveupbadlifestylehabits.C.showmostcountriessuggestdrinkinglessforhealth.D.providereaderswithmoreknowledge.DclimatechangeincreasingandanElNinoweatherpatterninforthewesternhemisphere,heatisland(熱島效應)hasbecomearealproblemforcitiesunderthesummersun.GAFcreatedaproductcalledStreetBondPavementCoating(路面涂層)thataimstoturnthatheatislandaroundbyreflectingheatbackintospace.TheGAFCoolCommunityprojectisworkingtohelpeaseurbanheatislandbypaintinghotcitysurfacessuchaspavementthatabsorbsheatandcancauseburnsoncontact.GAFStreetBondpavementcoatingsfeatureaninnovativetechnologycalledInvisibleShade—namedbyTIMEmagazineasoneofitsBestInventionsof2022.It’saproductthatcanreducetemperaturesofhotpavedsurfaces.And,ofcourse,itcomesinallshadesandcolourssoyoucancoataplaygroundtomakeitlessdangerouslyhotaseasilyasyoucouldpaintyourcityparkinglotsandstreetstoavoidtheworstofaheatwave.It’spossibletocoatmorethanjusttheroadsurfaces.Rooftopsalsoaccountforalargeportionofheatisland第7頁/共13頁throughradiationabsorption.Bypaintingcitystreets,roofsandotherlargesurfaceareaswithreflectivecoatings,itispossibletosignificantlyreducetheheatislandandkeepcitizensmuchmorecomfortableinthesummersun.“TheUShasfourmillionmilesofroadsand61billionsquarefeetofroofingoncommercialbuildings(roughlyequivalenttoonemillionfootballfields),trappingheatatincreasinglydangerouslevelsasglobaltemperaturesrise,”GAFreported.Andthisisn’tjustaboutcomfort:heatworldwideisgettingdangerousastemperaturespushintothetriplefiguresbeyondwhatthehumanbodycandealwith:Fromheatstroke(中暑)toexcessiveheatdeathsnownumberinginthemillionsworldwideeveryyeartosocialimpactslikedepressionandsuicide(自殺),excessiveheatisathreattoapeacefulsocietyifitcontinuestorise.Therehaveevenbeenreportsofincreasedcrimesandevenhatespeechisgoingupduringheatwaves.12.WhatistheworkingprincipleofStreetBondPavementCoating?A.Absorbingthesunlight.B.Reflectingheatintospace.C.Increasingtherainwater.D.Smoothingtheroadsurface.13.WhatcanweknowaboutthereflectivecoatingfromParagraph2?A.It’soutofdate.B.Itbringssomerisks.C.It’sthegreatestinventiontodate.D.It’sverypractical.14.Whatgetsworseinextremeheataccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Airquality.B.Socialstability.C.supply.D.Birthrate.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CoatingStreetsandRoofstoMinimizeHeatIslandB.TheSevereDangersofGlobalClimateChangeC.NewSmartInventionsforCoolingHomesD.WhyUrbanRoadsRegularlyNeedCarefullyRepainting第二節共5小題每小題分，滿分分)Gettingahighgradeinanexamdependspartlyonhowmuchyoucanremember.____16____Butisthereanythingthatwecandoaboutit?Onesolutionmightbewalkingbackwards.Accordingtoanewstudy,walkingbackwardscanimprovethebrainpowerintheshortterm.Inthestudy,volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideoinwhichawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questions第8頁/共13頁aboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.____17____Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards10metreswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedtostaystillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaveragethantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatarelationshipbetweentheconceptsoftimeandspaceisessentialtothewayourmindsformmemories.____18____Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveandalertinthelimitedtime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillbeimprovedsignificantly.Apartfromimprovingourmemory,walkinginreverse(相反地)alsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.Astudyfoundbackwardwalkingputslessstrainandrequiresasmallerrangeofmovementsfromthekneejoints.____19____Inaddition,walkinginreverse(倒著走),comparedtoforwardwalking,ismorechallenging.Itrequiresyoutousemusclesandmovementsthatyouprobablyrarelyuse,makingitaperfectwaytochangeyourexerciseroutineforgreaterfitnessgains.____20____A.Thus,there’slesspressureandpainintheknees.B.everydayisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.C.So,improvingmemoryiscrucialtosuccessinstudying.D.Don’tvolunteeranything,onlyanswerquestionsasked.E.Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.F.minutesafterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.G.Meanwhile,bymakingpeopleputinextraitnaturallyburnsmorefatandcalories.第三部分語言運用共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MaryKayAshhasatrulyinspiringsuccessstory.Shewasborninasmalltowninandgotmarriedandstarteda____21____attheyoungageof17.Shewouldgoontohavethreechildrenwithherhusbandwhowasinthemilitarybutthey____22____gotadivorce(離婚).MaryKaywouldstruggleforyearsto____23____herchildrenonherown.Butshetookon____24____salesjobsinthedirectsellingindustry,and____25____togetpromotion.However,aftermanyyearsofsellingvariousproducts,alongwithafewmiddlemanagementandtrainerroles,shestartedtofeellikeshewasbeing____26____forthemoreimportantleadershiprolessheaspired(渴求)to第9頁/共13頁becauseshewasa(n)____27____.Assuch,sheeventuallydecidedtotakemattersintoherown____28____.Onceherkidswereoutofthehouseandontheirown,attheageof45MaryKayAshdecidedtobecomeherown____29____.So,shestartedherowncosmeticcompany.Shestartedverysmall,butinjustafewshortyears,shemanagedto____30____MaryKayCosmeticsintoamulti-billiondollarcorporationthatstill____31____peopleallovertheworldtothisday.MaryKayachievedgreatsuccesslaterinlifewhenmostpeoplehad____32____.Andthenshewroteseveralbest-sellingbooks,suchasTheMaryKayWay,MiraclesHappen,andYouCanHaveItAll,____33____millionsofwomenaroundtheworld.Andduetothesuccessofherbusinessandher____34____toinspireasmanypeopleaspossible,shebecameamultimillionaireandwaseventually____35____as“TheGreatestInAmericanHistory”.21.A.jobB.familyC.tripD.life22.A.hardlyB.successfullyC.eventuallyD.gradually23.A.tendtoB.lookforC.waitforD.dependon24.A.commonB.steadyC.routineD.different25.A.refusedB.struggledC.pretendedD.hesitated26.A.praisedB.promotedC.ignoredD.respected27.A.motherB.salespersonC.employerD.woman28.A.handsB.worldC.businessD.future29.A.employeeB.bossC.teacherD.assistant30A.extendB.transformC.pushD.press31A.servesB.gathersC.persuadesD.encourages32.A.retiredB.startedC.failedD.disappeared33.A.discouragingB.confusingC.inspiringD.enriching34.A.designB.careerC.aimD.way35.A.forgottenB.appointedC.firedD.named第二節共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Forsomepeople,ChinesefoodisjustChinesefood,andtheyhaveacertainideaofwhatitis—perhapswhatthey’veseenattheirlocalrestaurants,orwhattheygetwhentheyordertakeout.第10頁/共13頁However,inrecentyears,we____36____(notice)thatpeoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheregionalityofChinesecuisine,andthevariety.mayalreadyknowthatMapoTofuisfromSichuan,orthatMao’sBraisedPorkBellyisattributedto(屬于)Hunancuisine.Theseareeightpopularcookingtraditions,eachwithitsowncharacter,speciallocalingredients,cookingmethods,andtastes____37____suitthelocalpeople,theirclimate,andculture.thelongesthistory,LuCuisineisrankedfirstoftheeightcuisines.Itoriginated____38____ShandongProvince.Becauseofitslonghistory,itisbelievedthatmanyofChina’scookingtraditionsevolvedfromLuCuisine,____39____(include)NorthernChineseculinarytraditionsinBeijingandHowever,whileLucuisinehashadthebiggestinfluenceonChinesecookingas____40____wholewithitsmanycookingmethodsandtechniques,ithasalsoexperiencedthebiggestlosses.LikethepeopleofShandong,Lucuisineisbold(大膽的),free-spirited,andusesavastrangeofcookingtechniquesandcombinations____41____(achieve)theultimatebite.Shandongisa____42____(coast)province,somanydishesemployseafoodlikesquid,shrimp,andseacucumber.Lucuisinewasalsoprominent(突出的)intheancientemperors’court,____43____(know)foritscomplexity,difficulty,andstringentadherence(嚴格遵守)to____44____(fresh)andqualityofingredients.Imperialchefsweretheironchefsofthetime—_____45_____(high)respectedandadmired.第四部分寫作共兩節，滿分分)第一節滿分分)46.給外國網友Bill寫一封信，內容包括：1.你對志愿活動的態度；2.征求他的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearBill,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11頁/共13頁________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二節滿分分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Formostpeople,dailyroutinesformthesolidbackboneoflife,and78-year-oldCharlieHicksisnoexception.Forafulldecade,hehadbeenaregularfixtureattheShrimpBasketrestaurantinPensacola,Florida.fail,hevisitedtheeaterytwiceeachday,orderinghisbelovedgo-tomeal:acupofgumbo(秋葵)servedwithjustasmallportionofrice.TherestaurantespeciallychefDonellStallworth,knewhimextremelywell.them,Charliewasfarmoret