2026年4月自考00096外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀試題及答案

機(jī)密考試結(jié)束前

★

年月高等教育自學(xué)考試

20264

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀試題

課程代碼:00096

請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

1.

答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆

2.

填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

選擇題部分

注意事項(xiàng):

每小題選出答案后用鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑如需改動(dòng)用橡皮

,2B。,

擦干凈后再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)不能答在試題卷上

,。。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題:本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分。在每小題列出的備選項(xiàng)中只有一項(xiàng)

是最符合題目要求的,請(qǐng)將其選出。

1.ThepatternofChina’sforeigntradehaschangedsubstantiallysinceChinaopenedtotheoutside

world.

A.suddenlyB.partiallyC.considerablyD.scarcely

2.Evenlocalfactoriesaretakingnoteofthevastpotentialsalesintheirowndomesticmarket.

A.purchasesB.transactionsC.revenuesD.expenses

3.Inflationhasrecentlyclimbedbackintodoubledigits,andthepartypressisissuingstrident

warnings,urgingrestraintonbuyersandsellersalike.

A.returnedtoB.descendedtoC.droppedtoD.remainedat

4.TheseverelyadverseeffectsoftheGulfcrisisontheeconomiesofMiddleEasterncountries.

A.beneficialB.positiveC.neutralD.negative

5.Totheadministration,Tokyoappearsmore“results-oriented”thantheCommunity,prompting

hopesthatbargainscanbereachedwithJapantoeasefrictionsonarangeofissues.

A.tensionsB.agreementsC.resolutionsD.conciliations

6.Inaddition,economicgrowthisskiddingtoananticipated1percentnextyear.

A.stabilizingatB.surgingtoC.climbingtoD.slippingto

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀試題

00096#1(6)

7.Thiseffecthasbeencompounded,thankstotheslowgrowthelsewhere,bylowpricesforthe

internationalcommoditiesthatJapanesedependsupon.

A.reducedB.intensifiedC.simplifiedD.mitigated

8.Ithasallowedofficialinterestratestofloatmorefreely,largelyinanefforttosiphonfundsoutof

thecountry?sillegalbutsprawling“curbmoney”market.

A.attractB.accumulateC.divertD.invest

9.Lastyear,however,itoustedtheUStobecomethesecondlargestexportertotheemiratewith

＄

goodsworthmorethan1,000million,or8percentofDubai?stotalimportbill.

A.supportedB.endorsedC.promotedD.displaced

10.OnOctober14thFrenchfarmersheldanother“dayofaction”———blockingroads,planting

wheatinawkwardplacesandsoforth-inprotestattheplannedreforms.

A.inconvenientB.improperC.embarrassingD.appropriate

11.ThebalancefinancedaletterofcreditmadeouttoChrysler,whichsubsequentlyshippedtrucks

toJamaica.

A.issuedtoB.senttoC.deliveredtoD.writtento

12.Coca-Colaismovinginwithtwonewproducts:CherryCoke,acannedversionoftheoldsoda

fountainfavorite,andMinuteMaidOrangeSoda,whichcontainsorangejuice.

A.enteringB.retreatingC.withdrawingD.launching

13.TotheChineseconsumer,theodorisindicativeofa“goodegg”andisanimportantreason,in

additiontoapriceadvantage,forthepopularityofChineseeggs.

A.isirrelevanttoB.isexclusiveof

C.isrepresentativeofD.isdeprivedof

14.Itisstrange,indeed,toobservethatonly10yearshaveelapsedsincespirallingcommodity

priceswerethefocusofmajorinternationalconcern,andmanyrespectedforecasterswere

warningofimpendingglobalshortagesofbasicrawmaterialsandfoodstuffs.

A.decliningB.soaringC.stabilizingD.fluctuating

15.Unstablecrudepricesinturnpromptedfallsinplatinumandgold,thelattertoitslowestsince

earlySeptember,aggravatedbythewithdrawalofinvestmentsupportasthedollarregained

ground.

A.alleviatedB.improvedC.exacerbatedD.mitigated

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀試題

00096#2(6)

二、判斷題:本大題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分。判斷下列各題,在答題紙相應(yīng)位置正確

的涂“A”,錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。

Passage1

TheEconomicScene:AGlobalPerspective

Aggregatestatisticsfor1991wereinfluencedbythesharpdeclineinoutputinCentraland

EasternEurope,aswellasbytheadverseeffectsoftheGulfcrisisonseveraleconomiesinthe

MiddleEast.ExcludingCentralandEasternEurope,growthindevelopingcountriesin1991was

3.4percent,comparedwith3.8percentduringthe1980s.EstimatesofGDPgrowthbymajor

geographicregionshowanaccelerationinLatinAmericaandinsub-SaharanAfrica;anincreasein

China?sgrowthratehelpedtosustainhighratesofgrowthintheEastAsiaregion.

Internationalconditionsforgrowthindevelopingcountriesdeterioratedin1991.Theseven

majorindustrialcountries(theG-7)experiencedasignificantslowdowninGDPgrowth—from2.8

percentin1990to1.9percentduring1991asrecessiongrippedCanada,theUnitedKingdom,

andtheUnitedStatesandgrowthratesslowedincontinentalEuropeandJapan.Inimportant

respects,theslowdownwasdifferentfromthosethatoccurredduringthe1970sand1980s.Rather

thanreflectingtheeffectofdisinflationarypolicies,weaknessindemandwasmorecloselyrelatedto

thelossofmomentumthathadbuiltupduringthelongperiodofexpansionthatbeganin1983.

16.Theeconomicgrowthoftheworldin1991wassignificantlyaffectedbythesharpdeclinein

outputinCentralandEasternEurope.

17.In1991,theeconomicgrowthrateofdevelopingcountriesshowedasignificantimprovement

comparedtothe1980s.

18.In1991,therewasanaccelerationinGDPgrowthinLatinAmericaandsub-SaharanAfrica.

19.TheGDPgrowthrateoftheG-7countriesdecreasedfrom2.8percentin1990to1.9percent

in1991,mainlyduetorecessionsinCanada,theUnitedKingdom,andtheUnitedStates.

20.Theeconomicslowdownin1991wasdifferentfromthoseinthe1970sand1980s,mainlydueto

theeffectsofdisinflationarypolicies.

Passage2

HereComesKorea,Inc

Strategy:SouthKorea?semergenceasaworld-classeconomicpowerhasbeenstarlinglyrapid.

FourdecadesofJapanesecolonialrule,followedbythebloodyKoreanWar,leftthecountry

psychologicallyscarredandeconomicallybereft.In1961,whenGen.ParkChungHeeseizedpower

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀試題

00096#3(6)

＄

inamilitarycoup,yearlypercapitaincomehoveredatabare—bones100.ParkcommittedKorea

toexportingitswayoutofpoverty,andhisstrategywasassimpleasitwaseffective:showerthe

country?sfledgingconglomerateswithhugesubsidies,government-backedloansandofficialfavors

andturnthemintotheworld?ssuppliersofbargain-basementtextiles,footwearandlightindustrial

goods.

Morerecently,KoreahasbenefitedfromsomeunabashedborrowingofJapanesebusiness

practices.AttheHanRyukElectronicsCo.ontheoutskirtsofSeoul,forexample,all350

employeeswearuniforms,thecolorandstyledependingonthejob.

Theresultshavebeendazzling.Fortwodecades,yearinandyearout,Koreahassizzledalong

＄＄

atan8percentannualgrowthrate.Exportshavesurgedfrom119millionin1964to29billion

lastyear.

21.SouthKorea?srapideconomicgrowthbeganafterGeneralParkChungHeeseizedpowerina

militarycoup.

22.GeneralParkChungHee?sstrategyforeconomicgrowthincludedprovidinglargesubsidiesand

government-backedloanstofledglingconglomerates.

23.SouthKoreahasnotadoptedanybusinesspracticesfromJapan.

24.AtHanRyukElectronicsCo.,allemployeeswearuniformsthatarethesamecolorandstyle.

25.SouthKorea?sannualgrowthratehasbeenconsistentlyaround8%fortwodecades.

非選擇題部分

注意事項(xiàng):

用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上不能答在試題卷上

,。

三、將下列中文詞組譯成英文:本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。

反向貿(mào)易

26.

優(yōu)先權(quán)

27.

外匯儲(chǔ)備

28.

貿(mào)易制裁

29.

白皮書

30.

主權(quán)爭(zhēng)端

31.

反補(bǔ)貼稅

32.

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀試題

00096#4(6)

易貨貿(mào)易

33.

試銷市場(chǎng)

34.

批發(fā)商

35.

四、將下列英文單詞或詞組譯成中文:本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分。

36.retaliation

37.merger

38.anonymous

39.headquarters

40.consortium

41.hitherto

42.subsidize

43.franchise

44.spin-offs

45.stockpile

五、簡(jiǎn)答題:本大題共6小題,每小題3分,共18分。

Passage1

InApril1984,afterthecountry?stopleadershadvisitedtheShenzhen,ZhuhaiandXiamen

SEZs,theStateCouncildeclared14citiesalongtheentirecoastplusHainanislandopentoforeign

investment,thusintroducingarealelementofcompetitionintothecountry?seconomic-development

programme.Thencamethemuch-publicised“decisiononreformoftheeconomicstructure”and

suddenly,theracetogetforeigntechnologyandfundswason.

Forforeigninvestors,theprospectofhavingaccesstoamarketof1billionconsumersnolonger

seemslikeapipedream.TheChinese—inparticulartheruralpopulation—aregettingricherand

nowwantvisibleimprovementstotheirstandardofliving:theyaspiretoowncolourTVsets,

refrigerators,trucks,washingmachinesandbetterradios,bicyclesandclothing.Evenlocal

factoriesaretakingnoteofthevastpotentialsalesintheirowndomesticmarket.

46.Couldyoufindasubstituteforthewordracein“theracetogetforeigntechnologyandfunds”?

47.Whatisimpliedbyusingtheword“better”?

48.Inwhatsenseistheworldsalesusedinthesentence?

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀試題

00096#5(6)

Passage2

Americahasshownsomeflexibility,andEuropeshouldrespond.MuchoftheECwouldlike

to.Germany?swillingnesstoembracefarmreformenabledtheCommunitytoproduceitsplanned

reformoftheCAPlastspring.Germany?sroleoverthenextfewdayswillagainbecrucial,foritmust

tellFrancethatitsthreattoblocktheUruguayroundisintolerable.Tocarryoutthatthreat,France

islikelytoneedGermansupport.TheCommunitydecidesitstradepolicybyqualifiedmajorityvote;

Francehasnostraightforwardrightofveto.Withoutallies,itsonlycoursewouldbetoblockthe

decisionbyciting“vitalnationalinterests”—thesortofprofoundlyunEuropeanthingthatBritain

mightdo,butwhichFrancewouldrathernot.

TheGATTsagahasdraggedontoolongalready.Butitmightjusthavebeenworththewait.A

goodagreementisthereforthetaking.Ifgovernmentscarefortheircitizensatlargeasopposedto

noisylobbies,theywillgrabit.

49.WhatisGermany?sroleintheCommunity?stradepolicydecisionprocess?

50.Whatisyourunderstandingofthe“unEuropeanthing”?

51.Howdoesthepassageimplythatgovernments?prioritiescouldaffecttheoutcomeoftheGATT

negotiations?

六、翻譯題:本大題12分。

＄

ChinahasborrowedalmostUS2billionfromtheWorldBankanditsaffiliates,buta

substantialproportionoftheseloansarestilltobedisbursed.FigurescompiledbytheOECDandthe

BankforInternationalSettlementsshowborrowingsfromwesterncommercialbanksofapproximately

＄

US2billion,butalsoshowthatthebulkofChina?sforeignobligationsconsistofnon-bank

＄

traderelatedcreditswhichexceedUS4billion.

Whiletherearelimitedlendingopportunitiesintheshort-term,thereappearsconsiderable

scopeforforeignbankstoundertakeprofitablebusinessoverthelongerterm.Theneedtodevelop

businessrelationshipswithChineseenterprisesandgovernmentofficialshavepersuadedalarge

numberofforeignbankstoopenrepresentativeofficesinBeijingorotherpartsofChina.

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識(shí)選讀試題

00096#6(6)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30

分）

C（considerably）——substantially意為“大幅度地、相當(dāng)大地”，與considerably同義。

C（revenues）——sales在此指“銷售額”，與revenues（收入）意思最接近。

A（returnedto）——climbedbackinto表示“回升至”，即returnedto。

D（negative）——adverse意為“不利的、負(fù)面的”，與negative同義。

A（tensions）——frictions指“摩擦、緊張關(guān)系”，與tensions同義。

D（slippingto）——skiddingto表示“下滑至”，即slippingto。

B（intensified）——compounded意為“加劇、加重”，與intensified同義。

C（divert）——siphon...outof表示“抽走、轉(zhuǎn)移”，與divert同義。

D（displaced）——ousted意為“取代、驅(qū)逐”，與displaced同義。

C（embarrassing）——awkward在此指“尷尬的、令人難堪的”，與embarrassing同

義。

A（issuedto）——madeoutto表示“開具給、簽發(fā)給”，與issuedto同義。

D（launching）——movinginwithnewproducts指“推出新產(chǎn)品”，與launching同義。

C（isrepresentativeof）——indicativeof意為“表明、代表”，與isrepresentativeof

同義。

B（soaring）——spiralling意為“螺旋上升的、急劇上漲的”，與soaring同義。

C（exacerbated）——aggravated意為“加劇、惡化”，與exacerbated同義。

二、判斷題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

Passage1

A（正確）——原文明確提到“Aggregatestatisticsfor1991wereinfluencedbythesharp

declineinoutputinCentralandEasternEurope”。

B（錯(cuò)誤）——原文指出“ExcludingCentralandEasternEurope,growthindeveloping

countriesin1991was3.4percent,comparedwith3.8percentduringthe1980s”，即

1991年增長(zhǎng)率低于1980年代。

A（正確）——原文提到“EstimatesofGDPgrowthbymajorgeographicregionshowan

accelerationinLatinAmerica