【暑假專供】小學英語四升五暑假講義：專題五 - like一詞詳解 譯林版三起

暑期專題五------“like”一詞詳解一、like作為動詞時，翻譯為“喜歡”A.like+名詞/代詞，意為"喜歡某人或某物"湯姆非常喜歡魚。____________________________________________王老師是個好老師，我們都喜歡他。____________________________________________B.liketodosth.意為"喜歡做某事(偶爾的、一次性的具體的行為)"C.likedoingsth.意為"喜歡做某事(經常或習慣地)"D.wouldliketodosth.(=wanttodosth.)意為"想要做某事";其對應的肯定回答：Yes,please.或者Yes,I’dliketo/loveto.其對應的否定回答：No,thanks.你想要看電視嗎？____________________________________________E.feellikedoingsth.意為“想要做某事”我不想做飯。____________________________________________拓展：like作為動詞喜歡的時候，其反義詞為dislike.二、like作為介詞時，翻譯為“像”A.belike+名詞或代詞作賓語，意為"像……；跟……一樣"大象的耳朵像扇子。____________________________________________B.looklike+名詞或代詞作賓語，意為"看起來像……；他看起來像他媽媽。____________________________________________C.soundlike+名詞或代詞作賓語，意為"聽起來起來像……；這聽起來像個好主意。____________________________________________拓展：like作為介詞像的時候，其反義詞為unlike.三、常用句型A.Whatis...like?......怎么樣？---王老師如何？---很友好。____________________________________________B.Howdoyoulike...？意為"你認為……怎么樣？(＝Whatdoyouthinkof...？)---你認為這部電影如何？---有趣。____________________________________________C.Whatdoyoulikeabout...？意為"關于……你喜歡什么？"，用來詢問對方所喜歡的內容。---你喜歡這幅畫什么？-----顏色。____________________________________________D.Wouldyoulike+名詞／todosth.?意為"你想要……嗎？"，用來詢問對方是否需要什么或征求意見與看法。你想要和我們一起去公園嗎？____________________________________________E.Howwouldyoulike+食物？意為"你想要……嗎？"，用來詢問對方想要什么樣的食物。---你想要什么樣的咖啡？---黑咖啡。____________________________________________五、易混淆句型Whatis…..like…..?詢問一個人的品質或者一個物品的特性。Whatdoes…..like…..?詢問某人喜歡什么。Whatwould….like…..?詢問某人想要什么。基礎專項練習一、用單詞的適當形式填空1.Wouldyoulike______________(any)foodanddrinks?2.Shewouldlike____________(have)somebread.3.Tom__________(like)anyfish.4.Doyoulike___________(go)boatingontheriverinsummer?5.Shelikes___________(mango)verymuch.6.Marywouldlikeme_______________(help)himwithEnglish.7.Doesshelike____________(go)swimmingtoday?----Yes.8.Ifeellike__________(drink)somewaterverymuch.9.Wouldyoulike__________(watch)afilmwithme?10.She___________(notlike)therainydays.二、翻譯下列句子1.你想要去動物園嗎？_______you__________________________tothezoo?2.你覺得這本書怎么樣？__________doyou_________thisbook?__________doyou___________________thisbook?3.你喜歡中國的什么？---食物和人名。___________doyou___________________China?---Thefoodandthepeople.4.今天天氣如何？---很溫暖。____________theweather____________today?---It’s______________.5.---Tom是個什么樣的人？--他很友好。__________Tom______________?---Heisnice.6.Tom和Tim看起來很像。Tom______________________Tim.7.我今天不想做家庭作業。I_____________________________________________myhomeworktoday.I_____________________________________________myhomeworktoday.8.你想要一些面包嗎？_______you_____________________bread?提升專項練習單選題1.-----____yourfatherlike? --------Heiskind.A.Who’s B.what’s C.Whatdoes D.Howis 2.Helooks____________hismother.A.thesame B.on C.like D.to3.I_________mymotherandI________her.A.amlike;like B.like;like C.amlike;amlike D.like;amlikes4.Wouldyoulike________mearoundtheschool?

A.take B.showing C.show D.toshow5.-Whatdoesthelady(女士)looklike?-_________.

A.She’sfineandwell. B.She’sreallyaniceladyC.She’stallandthin D.Shelikeswearingskirts.6.________hisfather,Tom_____playingtabletennis.

A.Like;likes B.Likes;likes C.Likes;likeD.Like;like

7.Ilike_______fishing.Iwouldlike______withmyfatherthisSaturday.

A.go;togo B.going;going C.going;togo D.togo;going

8.-What_____yournewfriends______?-Theyarenicetome.(他們對我很好)

A.are;like B.do;like C.is;like D.does;like9.________doyoulikethefilm?---It’sfunny,A.What B.Why C.How D.What’s10._________doyouthinkofthebook?---It’sboring(無聊).A.What B.Why C.How D.What’s11.What_________theweatherliketoday?A.is B.does C.are D.do12.What______yourfatherlike?---Helikesreading.A.is B.does C.are D.do13.What______yourmotherlooklike?--Sheistallandpretty.A.is B.does C.are D.do基礎專項練習答案一、用單詞的適當形式填空1.some 2.tohave 3.doesn’tlike 4.going 5.mangoes6.tohelp 7.going 8.drinking 9.towatch