廣西希望高中2025-2026學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末考試高一英語(yǔ)試卷

廣西希望高中2025-2026學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末考試高一英語(yǔ)試卷（滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段錄音。每段錄音后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段錄音后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段錄音播放兩遍。1.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthechair?A.$80.B.$120.C.$160.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Adjusthiswatch.B.Gotothemeetingsearly.C.Havehiswatchfixed（修理）.4.WhathappenedtoFrank?A.Hedidn’tgetaseat.B.Helefthiscoatonthebus.C.Hecouldn’treachthebuscompany.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherneighborhood?A.Itisabitunsafe.B.Itisverydark.C.Itisgettingbetter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段錄音。每段錄音后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段錄音前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題都有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段錄音播放兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段錄音，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidBeccadoonThursday?A.Shehadaclass.B.Shelistenedtoatalk.C.Sheaskedforsickleave.7.WhatisprobablySylviaEarle?A.Aresearcher.B.Apolice.C.Adoctor.聽(tīng)第7段錄音，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.colleagues.B.Employerandemployee.C.husbandandwife.9.Whatsurprisesthespeakers?A.Theyfindtheairfresh.B.They’vefinishedworkearlier.C.Theyliveclosetoeachother.聽(tīng)第8段錄音，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthecafeteriapopular?A.Itsserviceisgreat.B.Itspricesarelow.C.Itsfoodistasty.11.Whendoesthecafeteriaclose?A.At7p.m.B.At8p.m.C.At9p.m.12.Whatdoesthemanoftendoforhisdinner?A.Hecooksathome.B.Heeatsintherestaurants.C.Heordersfromrestaurants.聽(tīng)第9段錄音，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparationforatrip.B.Adailyshoppinglist.C.Astudyschedule.14.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.Takeoutmoney.B.buyplanetickets.C.Dosomeshopping.15.WhatwillthewomandoonMonday?A.Getplanetickets.B.Haveherhaircut.C.Cancel（取消）anappointment.16.Whathasthewomanboughtalready?A.Abag.B.Somesunscreen.C.Twopairsofsunglasses.聽(tīng)第10段錄音，回答第17至20題。17.WhenisFitnessFirmclosed?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegym?A.Itissuitableforeveryfitnesslover.B.Ithastwoindoorswimmingpools.C.Itholdsgroupstrengthtrainingclasses.19.Whocangetonemonth’sworkoutforfreeontheopeningday?A.Thosewhoareexpertsinsports.B.Thosewhobecomehalf-yearmembers.C.Thosewhoreceivetrainingwithpersonaltrainers.20.Whatcanpeopledoontheopeningday?A.Meetfamousfitnessstars.B.Haveonefreeworkout.C.Askthestaffforexerciseadvice.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhileestablishedbyWoodrowWilsonasaholidayintheUnitedStatesin1911,thepracticeofrecognizingmothersonaspecificdayortimeofyearhasspreadtomorethan40countries.Here'salookatthevarioustraditions.FranceMother'sDayinFranceonlystartedinthe1950s.AfterWorldWarI,itwascelebratedonthelastSundayinMay,unlessitconflictedwiththePentecost（五旬節(jié)）.Ifitdid,motherswerecelebratedonthefirstSundayofJune.Regardlessoftheday,atraditionalgifisaflower-shapedcake.JapanFollowingWWI,Mother'sDayinJapangainedsomepopularity,anditisnowcelebratedonthesecondSundayofMay.Giftsincluderedorpinkconations（康乃馨）astheysymbolizesweetnessandpurity.Childrenwilloftendrawpicturesoftheirmothersandpresentthemtomominadditiontopreparingdishesthattheirmothershavetaughtthem.SwedenCelebratedonthelastSundayinMay,thedayisn'tallthatdifferentfromtheU.S.version.There'sbreakfastinbedandhomemadecardsandthelike.OnedifferenceisthattheSwedishRedCrosscollectsmoneybysellingredplasticflowers.Themoneyfromtheflowersgoestomothersandchildreninneed.ThailandWhileallmothersarerecognizedduringMother'sDayinThailand,theholidayislargelycenteredonSirikit,thequeenmotherofThailand.Mother'sDayiscelebratedonherbirthday,August12,andpublicplacesandhouseholdsaredecoratedwithlightsandpicturesofSirikit.Flowerslikejasminearepopulargifts.1.WhatdoJapanesechildrenusuallydofortheirmothersonMother'sDay?A.Buypictures. B.Cookmeals. C.Growflowers. D.Presentcards.2.WhichcountryhasafixeddateforMother'sDay?A.France. B.Japan. C.Thailand. D.Sweden.3.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TotellushowdifferentcountriescelebrateMother'sDay.B.ToprotecttraditionsofMother'sDayindifferentplaces.C.TointroducetheoriginanddevelopmentofMother'sDay.D.TocallonustoshowrespectforourmotheronMother'sDay.BOnJamesOwen’s70thbirthday,avideoshowedhimwalkingslowlytothefrontforatalk—andthesightmadehimfeellikeanoldman.Owen,whowassuccessfulonWallStreet,wasabout25poundsoverweightandhehadlong-termtroublewithhisback,knees,andshoulders.Insteadofgivingintoage,hesetafive-yeargoal:tolivewithoutpainthroughexercise,eventhoughhecouldn’tdoasinglepush-upthen.Owenbeganhisexerciseplanbywalking.Afterfiveminutes,hestartedbreathless.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Hekeptatthewalkseveryday,alongwithsomestretching.Afterthat,hestartedweightliftingandhiredafitnesscoachtoteachhimtodosomethingthathecandoeveninhisdailylife.Later,hetookupcyclingandswimming.Inlessthanfiveyears,Owenwasabletodothreesetsof50push-upseachandwalkformileseachday.Andyes,hedidn’tfeelanyachesandpains.“Agingwell(健康老齡化)isonlyabout20to25percentgenes(基因),andtherestislifestyle,”hesays.OwenusedhisexperiencetowriteabookcalledJustMove!ANewApproachtoFitnessAfter50.Inhisbookhedetailshowolderadultscansafelygetoffthesofaandaddmoremovementtotheirlives.“Thinkofitasmovement,notexercise,justgetstarted,”hesays,“Thekeyisslowandsteady(穩(wěn)定的)progress.”Now82andretired,Owenexercisesanhouraday,sixdaysaweek.“Itisthebestinvestment(投資)I’veevermadeinmylife,”hesays.4.WhydidOwendecidetosetafive-yeargoal?A.Tokeephealthy. B.Togiveatalk.C.Toloseweight. D.Totakeupanewsport.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOwen’sexercisingprocess?A.Slowbuteffective. B.Hardbutuseless.C.Boringandpainful. D.Difficultandunsuccessful.6.WhatcanwelearnfromOwen’sstory?A.It’stoolatetoexercisefortheold. B.Lifestyleisimportantforone’shealth.C.Readingisthebestinvestment. D.Genesplayakeyroleinagingwell.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Owen’snewbook B.WaystoreducepainC.Thehealthproblemsoftheold D.TheSecrettoHealthyAgingCDoyouthinkinsectsaresmart?Mostpeopledon’t.ButanewstudyfromtheUniversityofBristolfindsthatakindofbutterflycalledHeliconiuscanlearnaboutspace—thatis,theycanrememberwherethingsare.Totestthebutterflies,theresearchersdidthreeexperiments.First,theyput16flowersinasmallareaandwatchedtoseeifthebutterfliescouldfindfood.Next,theymadethespacebiggerandusedamaze(迷宮)totestifthebutterfliescouldchoosethecorrectsideforfood.Finally,theyusedalargeoutdoorcagetoseeifthebutterfliescouldfindtheirwaythroughaT-maze.Thebutterfliessucceededinallthetests.Dr.StephenMontgomery,theleadresearcher,said,“Theseresultsaresurprising.Thesesmallinsectscantakeininformationfromtheirenvironmentandutilizingittofinishdifficulttasks—allwithbrainsonlyafewmillimeters(毫米)wide.TheresearchersplantofurtherinvestigateandcompareHeliconiusbutterflies(赫利科尼蝴蝶)withotherbutterflyspeciesthatdonotfeedonpollen(花粉).Thiswillhelpthemunderstandhowananimal’senvironmentcanaffectthedevelopmentofitsthinkingskills.Dr.PriscilaMoura,anotherresearcher,stressesthesignificanceofthesefindings,saying,“Thisstudygivesusclearevidencethatthesebutterflieshaveamazingspatial(空間的)learningabilities.Peoplehavetalkedaboutthisfornearly100years,andnowwehaverealevidence.”8.WhatdidtheUniversityofBristol’sstudyfindaboutHeliconiusbutterflies?A.Theyarecapableofspatiallearning. B.Theyrequireassistanceinfindingfood.C.Theycanflylongdistanceswithoutrest. D.Theyhaveasocialgrouplikeotherinsects.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Theresearchbenefits. B.Theresearchprocess.C.Theresearchpurpose. D.Theresearchteam.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilizing”inparagraph3mean?A.Checking. B.Seeking. C.Judging. D.Using.11.WhatisDr.PriscilaMoura’sattitudetowardthefindings?A.Doubtful. B.Puzzled. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.DOurplanetfacesseriousenvironmentalthreats,mainlyduetohumanactivitiessuchaslargefarmingandburningfossilfuels(化石燃料),whichleadtoclimatechangeandnaturaldisasters.Oneofthemostharmfulactivitieswearecarryingoutiscuttingdownforests-deforestation(森林砍伐).Thisisdoneformanyreasons,suchasprovidingwoodforfuel,makinglandavailableforhousingorforcreatingspaceformorefarmanimals.ThishasbeenmostnoticeableinBrazil,whichishometotheworld’slargestrainforest.Deforestationtherehashititshighestrateinadecade,accordingtoofficialdata.Overthecourseofayear,anareaaboutfivetimesthesizeofLondonhasbeendestroyed.AlthoughdeforestationratesintheAmazonandothertropical(熱帶的)regionshavedropped,itstillcoversahugearea.In2018,GlobalForestWatchreportedthat30footballfields’worthofforestwerecutdowneveryminute.FrancesSeymoursaystheproblemofcuttingdowntreesisstillgrowing.Westillhavealongwaytogotostopit.PrimaryforestsliketheAmazonareveryimportant.Theyofferhabitatformanyspecialanimalsandplants.Theyalsotakeincarbondioxide.Losingsomanytreesin2018(3.6millionhectares)isaseriousproblem.Brazilhastakenstepstoreducedeforestation,includingmoneypaidforillegallanduseandtreecutting.Internationalactionshavealsohelped.However,otherregionslikeGhanaandtheDemocraticRepublicofCongoareseeingincreasesindeforestation.Itappearsthatonlypoliticalwillandhumanconsciencecaneffectivelysolvethisproblemandprotectourplanet.12.Whatisthemaincauseofenvironmentalthreatsaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturaldisasters. B.Deforestation.C.Climatechange. D.Humanactivities.13.WhatisthesignificanceofprimaryforestsliketheAmazon?A.Theyprovidefuelwood. B.Theyareusedforfarmanimals.C.Theyarehometouniquespecies. D.Theyarerelatedtointernationaltrade.14.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoreducedeforestationinBrazil?A.Plantingtress. B.Encouragingmorefarmanimals.C.Beingpaidmoneyasapunishment. D.Askingfordonation.15.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tointroducedeforestation. B.Tocallforactionagainstdeforestation.C.Tosuggestawaytoprotecttheplanet. D.Todiscussthecauseofenvironmentalthreats.第二節(jié)（共5題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoLetoutYourSadnessMostpeopleregardsadnessasaproblemornegativeemotion.Often,peopletrytoignoreorhidesadness,butfeelingsadisanormalemotionalresponsetodifficulteventsinlife.____16____Herearesomepracticalwaysyoucantry.Letyourselfcry.Allowyourselftorelease(釋放)thesadnessandpainsinside.Somepeoplefindthattheybenefitfromcrying.Thisisbecausecryingisaphysicaloutletthatallowsyoutomovethroughemotionandcanberelaxing.Soletyourselfcry.Don’tbeembarrassed—nooneiswatching.____17____Danceorlistentosadmusic.Dancecanbeformalorsimplymovingtomusicathome.____18____Listeningtosadmusicmightalsohelpasitprovidesaconnectiontoyourfeelings,offeringyouawaytounderstandthem.Ifyou’renotreadytofaceyourfeelings,musiccanbeatemporarydistraction.____19____Findaquietplacetositwithyourthoughts.Describeyourfeelings,recentevents,andyourdistressindetail,includinghowyourbodyfeels.Thiscanhelpyouunderstandthecausesbehindyoursadness.Ifwritingfreelyisdifficult,trywritingalettertoyourpain.Journalinghelpsyouseeyourthoughtsandfeelingsmoreclearly.Createart.Doingsomethingartisticisawaytocreativelyexpressyoursadnesswithcolor,form,andshape.____20____Sometimes,justdoodling(亂涂亂畫(huà))canhelpyoufeelabitbetterwhenyou’resad.Drawsomethingoutsideyourwindow,doodleapositivechildhoodmemory,orjustdrawwhatevercomesintoyourmind.A.Writeyourfeelingsinajournal.B.Justreleaseyouremotionsthroughtears.C.Dancingcanhelpreducesadnessandanxiety.D.Youcanbecomemoreconfidentthroughdancing.E.Ifyoureflectoften,youwilllearnfromyourexperiences.F.Inotherwords,artletsyoureleaseyoursadnesswithoutwords.G.Learningtoletoutsadnesshelpsyoudealwithyoursadexperiences.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WangGuilan,a72-year-oldChinesewoman,hasbeenknownas“SuperGrannie”forher____21____ofrunning.Mostpeoplechooseto____22____aftertheyretirefromwork,butWangGuilanisnotoneofthem.Shestarted____23____attheageof50,butsoonrealizeditwasherloveanddevelopedcloserelationshipswithotherrunners.In2021,shesetanewrecordbybecomingthe____24____persontoeverfinisha168-kilometermarathon.Anduptonow,shehasfinishedover100marathons.WangGuilan’simpressiveachievementshaveattractedattentionfromrunnersofallages.Arunnerinhistwentiesexpressedhis____25____,saying,“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?”Afterrunningthe110kmmarathonwithher____26____in2020,Wangwaitedforthemto____27____forabout5-6hourssothattheycould____28____thefinishinglinetogether.Therefore,thisyear,shetookpartinthemarathon____29____andchosethelongestdistance.Sowhydoesa70-year-oldstayso_____30_____thatshecanachievethingsmuchyoungerpeoplecannotfinish?AccordingtoSina,one_____31_____isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Inaddition,shefollowsa_____32_____dietandsleepsforatleast8hourseverydaytoensurethatherbodyiswell-restedandfullofenergy.WangGuilan’sloveforrunninghasalsoencouragedmanypeopleinChina.Shehasbeeninvitedtogive_____33_____atvariousactivitiesandafilmaboutherlifehasbeenmade.Hermessagetoeveryoneis_____34_____butpowerful:“Ageisjustanumber.Aslongasyouhavethedeterminationandstrongwill,youcan_____35_____anythingyouwanttodo.”21.A.cost B.love C.idea D.skill22.A.relax B.cheat C.debate D.exercise23.A.living B.working C.running D.winning24.A.healthiest B.happiest C.slowest D.oldest25.A.surprise B.happiness C.pride D.worry26.A.students B.doctors C.friends D.neighbors27.A.dressup B.makeup C.giveup D.catchup28.A.cross B.cut C.draw D.make29.A.once B.alone C.just D.really30.A.happy B.calm C.healthy D.upset31.A.reason B.source C.problem D.solution32.A.popular B.strict C.traditional D.delicious33.A.help B.examples C.performances D.speeches34.A.confusing B.sad C.simple D.hidden35.A.remind B.achieve C.thank D.think第二節(jié)（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Gardeningisawaytoconnectpeoplewiththenaturalworld.Itisnotonlyaboutgrowingplantsbutaboutcreating____36____spacewherepeoplefeelsafe,supportedandpartofsomethingbigger.Thegarden____37____(serve)asacalmandwelcomingenvironment,andithelpsimprovepeople’shealth.People____38____areveryshyorhavementalhealthproblemscometothegardenand____39____(slow)openupovertime.It’samazing____40____(see)thechange—peoplebecomemorerelaxed,talkativeandconfident.Theysayit’sthegardenthatmakesthemfeelsafeandhelpsthemletgoof____41____(they)worries.Beyondthat,gardeningisa____42____(power)waytobringpeopletogether,especiallythosewhomightnothavemanychancestocommunicate____43____others.Weseeitallthetimeinthegarden,wherepeoplewhostartoutvolunteeringforthefirsttimeoftencomebackregularlybecausetheyenjoythesenseofcommunity.Thegardenalsogivespeoplethe____44____(confident)totakewhatthey’velearnedandshareitwiththeirfamiliesandcommunities.It’sabeautifulcycle(循環(huán))—peoplecometothegarden,learnsome_____45_____(skill),andthentakethatpositiveenergybacktotheirhomesandneighborhoods.It’sawin-winforeveryone.第三節(jié)詞匯中譯英（共20題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）說(shuō)明：所填單詞/短語(yǔ)要來(lái)自必修二unit5到必修三unit3，66-75題是單詞，76-85題是短語(yǔ)漢譯英46.______________n.人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定47.______________adj.有重大意義的；顯著的48.______________vi.奪取；宣稱(chēng)；斷言49.______________vi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷50.______________adj.精力充沛的；充滿(mǎn)活力的51.______________n.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營(yíng)52.______________adv.肯定；確實(shí)53.______________n.作品集；收集物；收藏品54.______________vi.&vt.表演；執(zhí)行；履行55.______________adv.逐漸地；漸進(jìn)地漢譯英。56.______________尋找成功致富之路；闖世界57.______________幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)58.______________易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事59.______________流著淚；含著淚60.______________包括從……到……之間61.______________作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念62.______________被……吸引住；專(zhuān)心致志63.______________（設(shè)法）處理；完成64.______________被……絆倒65.______________謀生第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）66.假如你叫李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣。他想請(qǐng)你介紹你最喜歡的一個(gè)節(jié)日，如中秋節(jié)、端午節(jié)、春節(jié)等，你通常是怎么慶祝的，以及你喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他的問(wèn)題回復(fù)郵件。要點(diǎn)如下：（1）你最喜歡的節(jié)日；（2）喜歡的原因、節(jié)日的時(shí)間（農(nóng)歷）、慶祝活動(dòng)。要求：（1）詞數(shù)：100個(gè)左右；（2）內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）條理清楚，語(yǔ)句連貫。參考詞匯：中秋節(jié)Mid-AutumnFestival端午節(jié)DragonBoatFestival春節(jié)SpringFestivalDearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Oneafternoonafterschool,Maryandherbrother,Keith,wereeatingatacafeneartheirhome.Thatafternoon,theyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson.Thatpersonwasayoungladyinhertwenties.Aftereating,shewenttotherestroom.Withoutrealizing,shehadleftherhandphoneonthetable.Fiveminuteslater,shecameoutandwalkedoutofthecafewithoutlookingback.Marysawthehandphoneonthetable.ShequicklytoldKeith,“Keith,thegirlleftbehindherhandphone.”Keithlookedatthehandphone.Ittookhisbreathaway.Itwasoneofthelatestmodelsonthemarket.Keithhadalwayswantedahandphone.Buthisparentshadtoldhim,“Youdon’tneedone.Youcanalwaysusethehousephone.”Hestaredatitforsome