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高考?英語全真模擬卷(三)

(本卷共3部分,滿分120分,考試用時90分鐘)

注意事項:

1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦

干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。叵答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷.上無效。

3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

(2021?江蘇南通等部分高中2022屆高三上學期第一次大聯考英語試題)Styleandcomfortablestaysdon't

comeattoohighapricefbrvisitorsinthisselectionofnewhostels(旅社)acrossEurope.Youcancat,sleepand

meetwithoutitcostingtheearth.

TheBurgoyneHostel

Therearc11bedroomswithviewsofmightymountains,plussittingroomswithfires.The1783barand

restaurantservesgreatfoodLateAugustwillseeamixofagriculturalshowsandtheRichmondWalking,18-26

September.

ThePrincipalHostel

Thisisahotelwithsweepingstaircasesandhighceilings-butisn'tlockedtoitspastThere'saluxurious

indoorpoolandarestaurantservingBritishcuisine.Ifyou'repressedfbrtime,there'sanexitstraightontoPlatform

1ofYorkstationatthebackofthehotel.

TheWensleydaleHostel

Openedin2019,this17th-centuryinnisinapicturesquespotinYorkshire.ICsalabouroflovefbrtheowners

CharlesandFionaMerchiewhoarebringingtheplacebacktoliferoombyroom.Rentede-bikescanbedelivered

tothehotel.Fishingcanalsobearranged.

TheBlackSwanHostel

TommyBankswastheyoungestBritishcheftowinaMichelinstarwhenhetookoverthekitcheninherited

(繼承)fromhisparents.Itservesexceptionallygood,heartyfoodmadefromproducegrowninthepub'sown

garden.Bookingseveralmonthsaheadfbroneoftheninebedroomsisessential

1.Whichofthefollowingismostconvenientlyaccessible?

A.ThePrincipalHostel.B.TheBurgoyneHostel.

C.TheWensleydaleHostel.D.TheShibdenHostel.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinboththeBurgoyneHostelandtheWensleydaleHoste1?

A.Ridec-bikcs.B.GoFishing.

C.Enjoythescenery.D.Attendfestivals.

3.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheBlackSwanHostel?

A.Bookinginadvance.B.Homegrownfood.

C.Insufficientrooms.D.Inheritedkitchen.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【語篇解析】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹的是四個時尚舒適,且價格不太高的旅館。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據ThePrincipalHostel部分的“Ifyou'repressedfortime,there'sanexitstraightontoPlatform1

ofYorkstationatthebackofthehotel"(如果您趕時間的話,在酒店后面有一個直接通往約克站1號站臺的出

口)可知,ThePrincipalHostel是最容易進去的,故選A。

【2題詳解】

細節埋解題。根據TheBurgoyneHostel部分的“Thereare11bedroomswithviewsofmightymountains,plus

sittingroomswithfires”(這里有11間臥室,可以看到雄偉的山脈,還有幾間起居室,可以生火)及The

WensleydaleHostel部分的“Openedin2019,this17th-ccnturyinnisinapicturesquespotinYorkshire”(這家17

世紀的旅館于2019年開業,位于約克郡一個風景如畫的地方)可知,游客可以在伯格恩旅舍和文斯利代爾

旅舍欣賞風景,故選C。

【3題詳解】

細節理解題。根據TheBlackSwanHostel部分的“Itservesexceptionallygood,heartyfoodmadefromproduce

growninihepubsowngarden”(它提供特別美味、卡盛的食物,這些食物都是由酒館自家花園里種植的農產

品制成的)可知,黑天鵝旅舍的特色是自種食物,故選B。

B

(2022,山師晉中2022屆高三上學期期末調研測試一模英語試題)Twenty-oneyearsago,Eric

MoussambanibecamethefirstswimmerfromEquatorialGuinea,oneofthesmallestcountriesontheAfrican,

continent,tocompeteintheOlympics.Herecordedtheslowestmen's100mfreestyleeverintheOlympics,

swimmingsoslowlythathealmostdrowned,butheleftadeepimpressionontheaudience.

AsMoussambanipreparedfbrSydney,heconductedmostofhistraininginahotelpool,whichwasonly13

meterslongandfellfarshortofOlympiclevel.Hespenttimeinriversandlakes.Moreover,hiscoachingcame

fromfishermen,whotriedtoadjustMoussambani'sarmandlegmovementstopreventsinking

UponhisarrivalinSydney,Moussambaniwasstruckbythesightsoftheforeigncityandthesizeofthe

OlympicVillage.ButMoussambaniwasoverwhelmedbytheOlympicpool,whichwassurroundedbyseatingfbr

17,500audience."WhenIsawtheswimmingpoolfbrthefirsttime,1wassoscared.Thepoolwassobigfbrmc,^^

hesaid.

Ofthreeswimmers,theothertwoswimmersweredisqualifiedforstartingtheracetooearly,leavinga

frightenedMoussambaniastheonlymaninhisrace.Althoughhemaintainedaconsistentspeedduringtheopening

section,hecouldn'tbeinaharmoniousbreathingpattern.Inthefinalhalfoftherace,hestruggledtostayafloatso

muchthatthoseonthesidelines(兩側場夕卜區域)consideredjumpinginandhelpinghimoutofthewater.Finally,

Moussambanitouchedthewall,stoppingtheclockin1:52:72.

Ofcourse,therewasnomedalawardedtoMoussambani.Buthewastreatedasacelebrityfbrhisinspiring

swim."ThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnotwinning,buttakingpart.Theessentialthinginlife

isnotconquering,butfightingwell."ThedescriptionfitsMoussambaniperfectly.Anyonecanbeinspiredbywhat

Moussambaniachievedbecausewe'veallbeenwherehewas.Onhisown,outofhisdepth,andjusttryingtostay

afloat.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutMoussambani?

A.HewasthefirstswimmerfroirAfrica.

B.Hepracticedinstandardswimmingpools.

C.Hesettheslowest,timeinmen's100mfreestyle

D.Heacceptedtrainingfromprofessionalcoaches.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelmed“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Amazed.B.ExcitedC.EmbarrassedD.Disappointed.

6.Whydidpeopleconsiderhelpinghimoutofthewater?

A.Hebroketherules.B.Hewasdisqualified

C.HeseemednearlydrownedD.Hekeptaconsistentspeed.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMoussambani?

A.Caringandhumorous.B.Aggressiveanddemanding.

C.Generousandhardworking.D.Perseveringanddetermined.

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D

【語篇解析】本文為夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了奧運賽場上游得最慢的人埃里克?穆桑巴尼用自己的毅力

和決心完成游泳比賽的故事。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第一段的“Herecordedtheslowestmen's100mfreestyleeverintheOlympics(他創造了

奧運會男子100米自由泳史上最慢的成績)”可知,他創造了有史以來男子100米自由泳比賽最慢的速度,

故選C項。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據文章第三段最后一句穆桑巴尼所說的話“WhenIsawtheswimmingpoolfbrthefirsttime,1

wassoscared.Thepoolwassobigfbrme(當我第一次看到游泳池的時候,我很害怕。游泳池對我來說太大

了)”可知,他震驚于奧運泳池的寵大。“overwhelmed”意思是吃驚。故選A項。

【6題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第四段的"...hecouldn'tbeinaharmoniousbreathingpattern.Inthefinalhalfoftherace,

hestruggledtostayafloatsomuchthat...consideredjumpinginandhelpinghimoutofthewater.(他的呼吸模式

不和諧。在比賽的后半段,他掙扎著浮在水面上,以至于考慮跳進水里幫助他出水”可知,他在水里努

力漂浮,大家看到后覺得他可能會有生命危險,他好像快淹死了,所以考慮幫他脫離水面,故選C項

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Twenty-oneyearsago,EricMoussambanibecamethefirstswimmerfrom

EquatorialGuinea,oneofthesmallestcountriesontheAfrican,continent,tocompeteintheOlympics.Herecorded

theslowestmen's100mfreestyleeverintheOlympics,swimmingscslowlythathealmostdrowned,buthelefta

de印impressionontheaudience.(21年前,EricMoussambani成為來自赤道幾內亞的第一位游泳運動員,赤

道幾內亞是非洲最小的國家之一。為了參加奧運會。他創造了奧運會男子100米自由泳史上最慢的成績,

游得很慢,差點淹死,但他給觀眾留卜了深刻的印象。)”以及最后一段“Anyonecanbeinspiredbywhat

Moussambaniachievedbecausewe'veallbeenwherehewas.Onhisown,outofhisdepth,andjusttryingtostay

afloat.(任何人都可以被穆薩巴尼的成就所鼓舞,因為我們都曾經歷過他的經歷。靠自己,脫離自己的深度,

努力保持漂浮狀態)”可知文章講述埃里克?穆桑巴尼雖然沒有經過專業的訓練參加奧運會,但通過自己的毅

力和決心完成比賽的故事,故選D項。

C

(2022?陜西西安2022屆高三上學期摸底考試)Isrentingclothesgreenerthanbuyingthem?Sustainable

fashionexpertElizabethClineisn'tsure.Clothingrentingisahotnewindustryandbusinessmenaretryingto

attractshopperswhocareabouttheenvironment.Lastsummeralone,UrbanOutfitters,Macy's,Bloomingdale's

AmericanEagleandBananaRepublicallannouncedrentingservices—asuresignofchangingtimes.

Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit?Andifso,howmuchmore?

JournalistandauthorElizabethClineresearchedthisquestioninafeaturearticlefbrElle,andsheconcludedthat

it'snotassustainableasitseems.

Takeshir)r)ingfbrexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Cline

writesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitafter

manulacturing.

Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenfbreveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessof

whetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentingservices,thisusuallymeansdry-cleaning,whichisapollutingprocess.

AlltherentingservicesthatClineloDkcdintohavereplacedperchloroethylene,acarcinogenic(致癌的)air

pol.utantsthat'sstillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withhydrocarbon(碳氫化合物)alternatives,although

thesearen'tgreateither.Theycanproduceharmfulwasteandairpollutionifnothandledcorrectly.

Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentingserviceswillincreaseourappetitefbrfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasily

accessible.There'ssomethingcalled“share-washing“thatmakespeoplehavemorewastefulbehaviorsbecausea

productorserviceissharedandthusisconsideredmorecco-fricndly.Uberisoneexampleofthis:advertisedasa

waytoshareridesandreducecarownership,andyetithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicyclingand

publictransportationuse.

Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingthemintothebinafterwearingthema

fewtimes,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeusself-satisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep

—andthat'swearingwhatwealreadyhave.

8.TheunderlinewordinParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.travelingbyshipB.sellingorrentingaship

C.deliveringormailingD.thecostofsending

9.Whatcanwcinferfromthepassage?

A.Clothingrentingbecamepopulartenyearsago.

B.Consumertransportationhasthelargestcarbonfootprint.

C.Rentingclothesdeservesfurtherconsideration.

D.Uberisagoodexampleofsharingrides.

10.HowmucharethefollowingalternativesprefeiTedbytheauthor?

①Rentingusedclothes

?Buyingcheapnewclothesanddumpingthemsoon

?Wearingtheclotheswehaveinsteadofgettingmoretowear

A.①池迎B.②,③〉①

C.③①D.③>①遍

11.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Rentingfashion-asustainablechoice!B.Clothesrentingorclothesbuying?

C.RentingservicesarecatchingcnD.Clothesrsnting-trulygreener?

【答案】8.C9,C10.D11.D

【語篇解析】這是一篇說明文。服裝租賃業是一種新型的流行產業,吸引了很多環保人士,但這種方式真

的比買服裝更環保嗎?Cline的調查揭示了服裝租賃存在的一些缺點,相比購買衣服,租衣服在運輸、清洗

方面消耗了更多的能源。最后作者提出,最好的方法就是穿已經掛在衣櫥里的衣服。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning(如果一件

物品是租賃的,必須有兩種方式一接收和歸還)”可知,租賃衣服需要接收和歸還運輸兩次。由此推知,劃

線詞表示“運輸",與deliveringormailing同義。故選C項。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段“JournalistandauthorElizabethClineresearchedthisquestioninafeaturearticlefbrElle,

andsheconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.”(記者兼作家ElizabethCline在為Elle撰寫的一篇專題

文章中研究了這個問題,她得出的結論是,它并不像看.上去那么可持續)以及最后?段“Rentingclothesisstill

preferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingthemintothebinafterwearingthemafewtimes,butwcshouldn't

lettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeussclf-satisticd.(相比用便宜的價格買下新衣,穿了幾次就扔進垃圾桶,

租衣服還是更好的選擇,但是我們不應該因為這些服務唾手可得而自滿)''可知,租賃衣服會造成能源的浪費。

由此推知,租賃衣服值得進一步的考慮。故選C項。

【10題詳解】

細節理解題。根據最后一段“Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingthemintothe

binafterwearingthemafewtimes,butweshouldivtlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeusself-satisfied.

There'sanevenbetterstep-andTat'swearingwhatwealreadyhave.(ffl比用便宜的價格買下新衣,穿了幾次就

扔進垃圾桶,租衣服還是更好的選擇,但是我們不應該因為這些服務唾手可得而自滿。更好的做法是——

穿自己衣柜里的衣服)”可知,作者認為穿自己衣柜里的衣服是最好的選擇,其次是租衣服,最后才是買便宜

的衣服但是穿幾次就扔掉。故選D項。

【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文,文章介紹服裝租賃業是一種新型的流行產業,吸引了很多環保人士,

但Cline質疑這種方式,并通過調查揭示了服裝租賃存在的一些玦點,所以“租衣服真的更環保嗎?”可以作

為文章標題。故選D項。

D

(2022?山東青島萊西2022屆高三上學期期末考試英語試題)Puttingamicrochip(芯片)intoone'sbrain

bringstheworldasuperhero,whichiscommoninsci-fimovies.However,wemayfinditpossibleinreality.

ElonMusk,founderofSpaceXandco-fbunderofelectriccarmakerTesla一hasbeenworkingonthis

technology.OnAug28,Muskgavealivestreanidemonstrationofthechip,whichwasimplantedintotheheadofa

pignamedGertrude.

Thechip,developedbyMusk'scompany,isthesizeofacoin.Butdon'tletitssizefbolyou.Thetinychiphas

over3,000electrodes(電極)attachedtoflexiblethreads,whichcanmonitorabout1,000neurons:神經元).It

collectsneuralsignalsfromanareaofthebrain,andthentransmitsthosesignalswirelesslytonearbycomputers.In

thelivestream,Gertrudecouldbeseenwalkingaroundsniffingthegroundwhileamonitorshowedherbrain

activity.

Thoughthetechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,itisencouragingfbrhumans.Thistechnology“wouldsolvea

lotofbraininjuries",whichallowsthehumanbraintocombinewithanartificialintelligence,Musksaid.

Whenthedevicecanbeappliedtohumans,itsmaingoalwillbetohelpthosewhohavemobilityissues,such

asthosesufferingfromparalysis.Muskhopesthistechnologycouldalsobeusedtohelpthosewithhearingand

eyesightissuesandonedayleadtoacurefbrepilepsy(癲癇).

Althoughsuchadevicecould,inprinciple,repairthoseproblems,puttingitintopracticeisbynomeansa

pieceofcake.Currently,thedevicecantransmitsignalsfromabout500neuronsinthepig'sbrain.Comparedto80

billionneuronsinahumanbrain,thisnumberistiny.Andtocoverthewholehumanbrainalsomeansthe

electrodeshavetobemuchsmaller.Also,implantingthechipintothebrainposesapotentialdanger.Thereisa

possibilityoftheimmunesystemattackingthisforeignbody.

Rightnow,thehopeofcontrollingthebrainviacontrollingafewneuronsseemsoverlyoptimistic.t4Thereare

manytechnologicalchallenges...toovercomebeforeNeuralinkcanputitsdevicestothepurposes,MYuanLanteng,

anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,toldChinaDaily.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutElonMusk'smicrochipaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Itisabletocollectwirelesssignals.

B.Itwasinspiredbysci-fimovieplots.

C.Itistinyinsizebutpowerfulinfunction.

D.Ithasnomorethan1,000electrodes.

13.Whatisthemajorgoalofthemicrochipinhumanapplications?

A.Todevelopacureforepilepsy.

B.Tomonitoranimals'brainactivity.

C.TocontributetotheresearchinAltechnologies.

D.Tohelppeoplewithdifficultinmovingfreely.

14.Whatdoparagraphs6mainlytalkabout?

A.Keydifferencesbetweenpigs5andhumans'brains.

B.Hiddenchallengesandrisksinpractice.

C.Implantingthechipcostsalot.

D.Theimmunesystemisthemajorproblemtotheimplant.

15.HowdoesYuanLanlengfeelaboutimplantingthechipintothehumanbrain?

A.Excited.B.Cautious.C.Optimistic.D.Worried.

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B

【語篇解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了馬斯克公司開發的一種芯片有望應用到人類當中,幫助行動

不便的人,但是這項技術仍然存在風險,需要克服許多挑戰。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第三段前三句"Thechip,developedbyMusk'scompany,isthesizeofacoin.Butdon'tlet

itssizefbolyou.Thetinychiphasover3,000electrodes(電極)attachedtoflexiblethreads,whichcanmonitor

about1,000neurons(神經元)(這種芯片是由馬斯克公司開發的,大小相當于一枚硬幣。但不要讓它的

大小欺騙你。這種微型芯片有3000多個電極連接在柔性線上,可以監測大約1000個神經元可知,這

種芯片雖然體枳小但是功能強大。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第五段第一句"Whenthedevicecanbeappliedtohumans,itsmaingoalwillbetohelp

thosewhohavemobilityissues,suchasthosesufferingfromparalysis.”(當該設備可以應用于人類時,它的主要

目標將是幫助那些行動不便的人,比如那些患有癱瘓的人。),可知微芯片在人類應用中的主要目標是幫助

有困難自由行動的人。故選D。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第六段“Althoughsuchadevicecould,inprinciple,repairthoseproblems,puttingitinto

practiceisbynomeansapieceofcake.Currently,thedevicecantransmitsignalsfromabout500neuronsinthe

pig'sbrain.Comparedto80billionneuronsinahumanbrain,thisnumberistiny.Andtocoverthewholehuman

brainalsomeanstheelectrodeshavetobemuchsmaller.Also,implantingthechipintothebrainposesapotential

danger.Thereisapossibilityoftheimmunesystemattackingthisforeignbody."(盡管這種裝置原則上可以修復

這些問題,但將其付諸實施絕非易事。目前,該設備可以傳輸來自豬大腦大約500個神經元的信號。與人

腦中的800億個神經元相比,這個數字很小。要覆蓋整個人類大腦還意味著電極必須要小得多。此外,將

芯片植入大腦會帶來潛在的危險。免疫系統有可能攻擊這種異物。),可知笫6段主要討論實踐中隱藏的挑

戰和風險。故選B。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段第二句"Therearemanytechnologicalchallenges...toovercomebeforeNeuralink

canputitsdevicestothepuiposes,''YuanLanfeng,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofScienceand

TechnologyofChina,toldChinaDaily.(中國科技大學的副教授袁蘭峰告訴《中國日報》:“在Nalalink能使得

它的設備達到目的之前,有很多技術挑戰要克服。”),可知袁蘭峰認為這個技術很有“挑戰性”,對將芯片植

入人腦感到謹慎。故選Bo

第二節(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

(2021?浙江蕭山高三上學期聯考英語試題)Peoplelearnindifferentways,andoutofmanyformsof

learning,oneofparticularlyinteresting——thatisvisuallearning.Visuallearnersrememberwhattheyreadoverwhat

theyhear,andlearnthroughsight.Theyareinterestedinusinggraphsanddrawingstounderstandideas.

16

Whileeveryonehastheirownpreferencefbrlearning,studiesshowthatmostpeoplearcvisuallyinclined(有

傾向的).17Andthus,wheneverpeopleseepictures,thosepicturesarekeptinthelong-termmemory,

allowingthemtorecallconceptsancideas.

Visuallearnerscanlearneffectivelyinmanyways.Firstofall,ato-dolistisahighlyregardedtechnique.___

18Evenifyou'renotavisuallearner,ato-dolistcanletyouordertasksbasedonimportanceandimprove

yourproductivity.

19Theideaistodisplayrelationshipsandconnectionstopeople,placeseventsandmore.This

techniquehelpswiththelearningofparticularconcepts.

Videoscaneasilycatchpeople'sattentionandallowustorecreatethosestoriesintoclearpicturesinourminds.__

20Inadditiontorecordingthelecturersortheirwords,youcanalsorecordyourselfandmakevideos

explainingcertainconcepts.Thisplaysagreatroleinthelearningprocess.

A.Theseattracttheattentionoftheindividual.

B.Sowhynotincludetheminyourlearning?

C.Andtheygetusedtotakingnotesduringclass.

D.Whycanvisuallearninghelpwitheffectivelearning?

E.Thebrainprocessespicturesfasterthanitdocswithwords.

F.Withsomanythingstodo,itmakessensetogetthemorganizedinto-dolists.

G.Moreover,mind-mappingisafbnnofnote-takingthatbenefitsvisuallearning.

【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.G20.B

【語篇解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了視覺學習的好處。人們以不同的方式學習,在許多學習形式

中,其中一種特別有趣,那就是視覺學習。視覺學習者記住他們讀到的東西,再聽到的東西,然后通過視

覺學習。他們對使用圖表和圖畫來理解思想感興趣。

【16題詳解】

根據上文提示“Theyarcinterestedinusinggraphsanddrawingstounderstandideas.”(他們對使用圖表和圖畫來

理解思想感興趣。)承接上文,C項Andtheygetusedtotakingnotesduringclass.(他們也習慣了二課記筆記。)

切題。該項與上文構成遞進關系,上文的“usinggraphsanddrawings”和“takingnotes”都是學習方法。故選C。

【17題詳解】

本艮據上文提示“Whileeveryonehastheirownpreferencefbrlearning,studiesshowthatmostpeoplearevisually

inclined"(雖然每個人都有自己的學習偏好,但研究表明,大多數人傾向于在視覺上學習。)再根據下文提

示“Andthus,wheneverpeopleseepictures,thosepicturesarekeptinthelong-termmemory,allowingthemto

recallconceptsandideas."(因此,每當人們看到圖片時,這些圖片就會被保存在長期記憶中,讓他們回憶起

概念和想法。)承接上下文,E項Thebrainprocessespicturesfasterthanitdocswithwords.(大腦處理圖片的

速度比處理文字的速度快。)切題。關鍵詞:pictures:該項中的picturestasterthanitdoeswithwords承接了

上文的visuallyinclined.同時順承了下文中的picturesarekeptinthelong-temimemoryo故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據上文提示“Firstofall,ato-dol.stisahighlyregardedtechnique."(首先,待辦事項清單是一種備受推崇的

技巧。)再根據下文提示"Evenifyou'renotavisuallearner,ato-dolistcanletyouordertasksbasedon

importanceandimproveyourproductivity."(即使你不是一個視覺學習者,待辦事項列表也可以讓你根據重要

性來安排任務,提高你的效率。)承接上下文,FWithsomanythingstodo,itmakessensetogetthem

organizedinto-dolists.(有這么多事情要做,把它們列在待辦事項清單里是很有意義的。)切題。此處關鍵

詞to-dolists,這里描述\to-dolists的重要性。故選F。

【19題詳解】

根據下文提示“Theideaistodisplayrelationshipsandconnectionstopeople,placeseventsandmore.This

techniquehelpswiththelearningofparticularconcepts."(這個想法是為了展示人與人、地點和事件之間的關系

和聯系。這個技巧有助于學習特定的概念。)順承下文,G項Mcrcovcr,mind-mappingisaformofnote-taking

thatbenefitsvisuallearning.(此外,思維導圖是一種有利于視覺學習的筆記形式。)切題。該項中的

mind-mapping就是下文中的Theidea和Thistechnique。故選G。

【20題詳解】

根據上文提示“Videoscaneasilycatchpeople'sattentionandallowustorecreatethosestoriesintoclearpictures

incurminds."(視頻可以很容易地吸引人們的注意力,并讓我們在腦海中把那些故事重新塑造成清晰的畫面。)

承接上文,B項Sowhynotincludetheminyourlearning?(所以為什么不把它們包括在你的學習中呢?)切題。

上文解釋了Videos的好處,與該項構成了因果關系。故選

第二部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)

第一節(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

(2021?江蘇南京高三下學期第三次模擬考試英語試題)FatimagrewupinruralGohrProvince,where

therewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.ButsheinsistedonlisteningtoBBCradio,whichshecould21

whenhighenoughinthehills.

“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.AndthusIdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir

22.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto23Fatimasays.

ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforhistoryfans.24ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,

Fatimastartedwriting25aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting

26fromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingtobe27inAfghanistanand

askingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedherto

someoneelseand

28Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany29herinlate2020,andshe

becamehercountry\firstfemale3()tourguide.

Ofcourse,beinga31isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehavetoldherthatit'stoodangerous

forawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans32withmenone-on-one.Fatimasaysthatthe33of

heremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher34There'salsothe

implication(暗示)ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes35:"IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.M

21.A.takeupB.pickupC.turnupD.buildup

22.A.lifeB.choiceC.traditionD.business

23.A.workB.liveC.studyD.travel

24.A.AfraidB.ConvincedC.CertainD.Tired

25.A.postsB.lettersC.novelsD.speeches

26.A.responsesB.donationC.lessonsD.guidance

27.A.leachingB.sclllingC.iiavclliiigD.sciving

28.A.similarlyB.obviouslyC.hopefullyD.eventually

29.A.promotedB.instnictedC.hiredD.trained

30.A.intelligentB.devotedC.efficientD.professional

31.A.researcherB.pioneerC.specialistD.celebrity

32.A.playingB.interactingC.exploringD.cooperating

33.A.supportB.patienceC.protectionD.contribution

34.A.refreshedB.recognizedC.informedD.motivated

35.A.relaxB.skipC.quitD.Insist

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.C28.D29.C30.D

31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。本文講的是阿富汗第一個職業女導游她兒時就不走尋常路,一心想成為其他阿富汗女子

走出傳統觀念的第一人的鼓舞人心的故事。

[21題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意:但她堅持收聽英國廣播公司的廣播,她可以在高山上收聽。A.takeup拿起,開

始從事;B.pickup撿起,承載,接收(信號);C.turnup打開;D.buildup增進,加強。根據空前的“Butshe

insistedonlisteningtoBBCradio”(但她堅持收聽英國廣播公司的廣播)可知,這里指的是她可以接收到收

音機的信號。故選B項。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我決定不再延續他們的傳統。A.life生活;B.choice選擇;C.tradition傳統;D.

business生意。根據第一段第一句"Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.’'(我的姐妹們被迫結婚了)可知,法

蒂瑪不想重復姐姐的老路被迫的結婚,因此她不想延續那樣的傳統。故選C項。

【23題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“這就是我決定工作的原因,“法蒂瑪說。A.work工作;B.live生活;C.study

學習;D.travel旅行。根據空前*Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinuein

their以及第三段最后一句"Thecompanyherinlate2020,andshebecamehercountry'sfirst

femaletourguide.”可知,法蒂瑪不想走姐蛆那樣傳統的老路,而是想去工作.故選A項.

【24題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:法帝瑪厭倦了僅使阿富汗與沖突有關的人,開始撰寫有關外國人可能不知道

的地方的文章。A.Afraid害怕的;B.Convinced確信的;C.Certain確定的;D.Tired疲倦的,厭煩的。根據

第三段前兩句"ShejoinedFacebookgroupsfbrhistoryfans.ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistanto

conflicts,Fatimastartedwritingaboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.“可知,法蒂瑪認為人

們對自己的國家有誤解,想通過寫東西把?些地方介紹給大家,可見她是很厭煩別人總把自己國家和沖突

聯系在一起。故選D項。

【25題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:法蒂瑪厭倦了僅使阿富汗與沖突有關的人,開始撰寫有關外國人可能不知道的

地方的文章。A.

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