2026秋新人教版英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元知識(shí)清單Unit 4 Healthy habits

知識(shí)歸納知識(shí)歸納語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)含“oa”和“ow”字母組合的單詞發(fā)音為/??/：oa組合：coat、goat、road、soap?ow組合：snow、slow、low、grow一般疑問(wèn)句用升調(diào)：CanIwatchTV?（↗）?特殊疑問(wèn)句和陳述句用降調(diào)：Howcanwestayhealthy?（↘）、Youshouldexerciseeveryday.（↘）必記單詞四會(huì)healthy健康的habit習(xí)慣food食物drink喝；飲料exercise鍛煉sleep睡覺(jué)teeth牙齒(tooth的復(fù)數(shù))eyes眼睛(eye的復(fù)數(shù))breakfast早餐every每個(gè)day天；日子should應(yīng)該shouldn't不應(yīng)該often經(jīng)常三會(huì)cold感冒doctor醫(yī)生candy糖果vegetable蔬菜soap肥皂rest休息check查看；檢查brush刷（牙）free空閑的together一起常考短語(yǔ)eathealthyfood吃健康的食物drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水?exerciseeveryday每天鍛煉getenoughsleep獲得足夠的睡眠brushteethtwiceaday每天刷兩次牙?restone'seyes讓眼睛休息?takecareof照顧；關(guān)心?stayhealthy保持健康washhands洗手watchTV看電視必會(huì)句型1.詢問(wèn)如何保持健康/照顧身體的句型：?Howcanwestayhealthy?我們?cè)鯓幽鼙３纸】担?HowcanItakecareofmyteeth/eyes?我怎樣能照顧好我的牙齒/眼睛？?2.提出建議—應(yīng)該做/不應(yīng)該做某事的句型：?Youshould+動(dòng)詞原形.你應(yīng)該……【例】Youshouldeatlesscandy.你應(yīng)該少吃糖果。?Youshouldn't+動(dòng)詞原形.你不應(yīng)該……【例】Youshouldn'tcheckyourphonesooften.你不應(yīng)該經(jīng)常看手機(jī)。?3.請(qǐng)求許可與回應(yīng)的句型：?CanI+動(dòng)詞原形？我能……嗎？【例】CanIwatchaTVshownow?我現(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎？?No,youcan't./Yes,youcan.不，你不能。/是的，你可以。?4.詢問(wèn)習(xí)慣的句型：?Whathealthyhabitsdoyouhave?你有哪些健康的習(xí)慣？?Doyouusually+動(dòng)詞原形？你通常……嗎？【例】Doyouusuallydosports?你通常都會(huì)去做運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？?5.描述問(wèn)題與感受的句型：?Ihaveacold.我感冒了。?Myeyesaretired.我的眼睛累了。?Ican'tseeclearly.我看不清楚。?核心語(yǔ)法1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/shouldn't?【用法】表示“建議、義務(wù)”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱變化。?【例句】Heshouldseeadoctor.他應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。Weshouldn'teattoomuchicecream.我們不應(yīng)該吃太多冰淇淋。2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/can't?【用法】表示“能力、許可”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱變化。?【例句】Samcan'tplaycomputergames.山姆不能玩電腦游戲。Icanplayfootball.我會(huì)踢足球。?3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：描述日常習(xí)慣?【標(biāo)志詞】usually（通常）、often（經(jīng)常）、everyday（每天）、fromMondaytoFriday（從周一到周五）?【結(jié)構(gòu)】主語(yǔ)（第一/二人稱/復(fù)數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。【例】Iusuallysleepeighthoursaday.Theyoftenplayfootball.?主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他。【例】MikehasPEeveryday.Heeatshamburgerseveryday.考考點(diǎn)速記考點(diǎn)01考點(diǎn)01【例詞【例詞】oa組合：coat、goat、road、soap?【例詞】ow組合：snow、slow、low、grow提分練提分練一、選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。()1.A.coat B.goat C.got()2A.snow B.slow C.now()3.A.road B.soap C.red考點(diǎn)0考點(diǎn)02表示“建議、義務(wù)”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱變化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/shouldn't表示“建議、義務(wù)”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱變化。提分練提分練二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Weshould____________(exercise)everyday.2.Mikehasacoldtoday.Heshould____________(stay)athome.3.You__________________(shouldnot)eattoomuchcandy.It'sbadforteeth.考點(diǎn)0考點(diǎn)03情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/can't表示“能力、許可”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱變化。表示“能力、許可”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱變化。提分練提分練三、按要求改寫句子。1.IcanwatchTVnow.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答）?_________________________________________________________________________________2.Heeatshealthyfood.（改為否定句，表“不應(yīng)該”）?_________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)0考點(diǎn)04【定義】描述日常習(xí)慣?【標(biāo)志詞】usually（通常）、often（經(jīng)常）、everyday（每天）、fromMondaytoFriday（從周一到周五）?【定義】描述日常習(xí)慣?【標(biāo)志詞】usually（通常）、often（經(jīng)常）、everyday（每天）、fromMondaytoFriday（從周一到周五）?【結(jié)構(gòu)】主語(yǔ)（第一/二人稱/復(fù)數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。提分練提分練四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mymother____________(get)upearlyinthemorning.2.Ioften_________________(watch)TVonSaturdayevening.3.He________(have)acoldtoday.綜合練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.We______brushourteethtwiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.?A.should B.can C.shouldn't?()2.—______doyouexercise?? —Everyday.It'smygoodhabit.?A.Where B.Howoften C.What()3.Tom______eatscandy.It'sbadforhisteeth.?A.often B.never C.usually()4.—CanIplaycomputergamesafterhomework??—______Youneedtorestyoureyes.?A.Yes,youcan. B.No,youcan't. C.Youshoulddoit.()5.Mysister______vegetableseveryday.Shelikescarrotsbest.?A.eat B.eats C.eating二、判斷圖片與句子或?qū)υ捠?T)否(F)相符。()1.Weshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.?()2.A:Shouldweeattoomuchicecream?B:No,weshouldn't.()3.Weshouldn'texerciseeveryday.()4.Weshouldgetenoughsleepatnight.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.oftenD.healthyE.sleepF.exercise三、【新題型?新情境】從方框中選擇合適的詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每詞限用一次。?A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.oftenD.healthyE.sleepF.exercise?A:Hi,Lily!Whatdoyoudotostay1.______??B:Ihavemanygoodhabits.First,I2.______everymorning.Ilikerunning.?A:That'sgreat!Doyou3.______eatcandy??B:No,I4.______.It'sbadformyteeth.Whataboutyou??A:Iusually5.______ninehourseverynight.ButIdon'tlikevegetables.?B:Oh,you6.______eatmorevegetables.They'regoodforyourbody.?A:Thankyouforyouradvice!?（答案：1.healthy2.exercise3.often4.shouldn't5.sleep6.should）四、【新趨勢(shì)?思維探究】閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。?David'sHabits?MynameisDavid.Ieathamburgersandicecreameveryday.Idon'tofteneatgreenvegetables.IhavePEeverydayfromMondaytoFriday,butIdon'tdosportsattheweekend.Iusuallysleepabouteighthoursaday,butsometimesIonlysleepsixhours.IlikewatchingTV,butIdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Iplaywithmyfriendseveryday.Weoftenplayfootballtogether.?WhatbadhabitsdoesDavidhave?（大衛(wèi)有哪些壞習(xí)慣？）_______________________________________________________________________________?DoesDaviddosportsonSaturdays?（大衛(wèi)周六做運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？）?_______________________________________________________________________________HowmanyhoursdoesDavidsleepsometimes?（大衛(wèi)有時(shí)睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？）?_______________________________________________________________________________WhatdoDavidandhisfriendsoftenplaytogether?（大衛(wèi)和他的朋友經(jīng)常一起玩什么？）_______________________________________________________________________________?（答案：(1)Heeatshamburgersandicecreameveryday.Hedoesn'tofteneatgreenvegetables.Hedoesn'tdosportsattheweekend.Sometimesheonlysleepssixhours.(2)No,hedoesn't.(3)Sixhours.(4)Theyoftenplayfootballtogether.）五、【新趨勢(shì)?新題型】書面表達(dá)（寫作：MyHealthyHabits，不少于5句話）?要求：從飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)、睡眠、眼睛/牙齒護(hù)理中選擇2-3個(gè)方面，描述自己的健康習(xí)慣，可適當(dāng)用should/shouldn't提建議。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案提分練(1)“oa”和“ow”字母組合發(fā)音一、選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。1.C 2.C 3.C(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/shouldn't二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.exercise? 2.stay? 3.candy(3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/can't三、按要求改寫句子。1.CanyouwatchTVnow?No,Ican't.?2.Heshouldn'teathealthyfood.(4)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.gets 2.watch 3.has綜合練綜合練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.A? 2.B? 3.A? 4.B? 5.B二、判斷圖片與句子或?qū)υ捠?T)否(F)相符。1.T. 2.T. 3.F. 4.F.三、【新題型?新情境】從方框中