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CATTI三級筆譯考試題庫1000題(含答案與解析)題庫介紹本題庫專為全國翻譯專業(yè)資格(水平)考試(CATTI)英語三級筆譯考生編寫,涵蓋筆譯綜合能力與筆譯實務(wù)兩大科目。CATTI英語三級筆譯考試要求考生熟練掌握5000個以上英語單詞,具備較好的雙語表達(dá)能力,能夠翻譯中等難度文章,把握文章主旨,較準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原文的事實和細(xì)節(jié)。筆譯綜合能力測試檢驗考生對英語詞匯、語法的掌握程度,以及閱讀理解、推理與釋義的能力。考試題型主要包括:詞匯選擇題、同義替換題、語法改錯題、閱讀理解題、完形填空題等。筆譯實務(wù)則包括英譯漢和漢譯英兩部分。本題庫共收錄1000道題目,題型豐富多樣,每道題均附有正確答案和詳細(xì)解析,旨在幫助考生系統(tǒng)備考、查漏補缺,全面提升英語綜合運用能力和翻譯水平。

目錄第一部分:詞匯選擇題(VocabularySelection) 第一部分:詞匯選擇題(VocabularySelection)第1題Sincewritinghometotheirparentsformoney,theyhadlived________hope.A.inB.forC.onD.through正確答案:A解析:固定搭配。liveinhope意為“生活在希望中”;livefor意為“為……而生活,盼望”;liveon意為“繼續(xù)生活,以……為主食,靠……生活”;livethrough意為“度過,經(jīng)受過”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。第2題________getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.A.ChildrenB.Children,whentheyC.AschildrenD.Forchildrento正確答案:C解析:語法應(yīng)用。逗號前是狀語從句,空白處應(yīng)填連詞;主句主語是thegames,因此A、B、D均不對;as意為“隨著”,符合句意。第3題Martinhascreatedenoughmemorable________tomakeiteasytoforgivehislows.A.youngstersB.noblesC.highsD.miserables正確答案:C解析:固定搭配。high在此為名詞,表“高水平、高潮”,在本句中與low構(gòu)成對比——成功之處與敗筆。第4題Orangesarea________sourceofvitaminC.A.wellB.betterC.goodD.very正確答案:C解析:詞性辨析。空白處應(yīng)填形容詞。well作形容詞時意為“健康的、令人滿意的”;better用于比較級;very為副詞;good意為“優(yōu)良的、好的”,符合題意。第5題Allstudentshavefree________tothelibrary.A.passagewayB.entranceC.permissionD.access正確答案:D解析:固定搭配。haveaccessto意為“得以接近(或進(jìn)入),享有機會”。passageway意為“過道、出入口”;entrance意為“入口、進(jìn)入”;permission意為“許可、允許”,后常接動詞不定式。第6題I'msotiredthatIcan'ttake________whatyou'resaying.A.upB.outC.inD.on正確答案:C解析:習(xí)語辨析。takeup意為“拿起、開始從事、吸收”;takeout意為“拿出、出發(fā)、取得”;takein意為“接受、吸收、理解”;takeon意為“披上、呈現(xiàn)、承擔(dān)、接納”。句意為“我太累了,無法理解你在說什么”。第7題Riceisthe________foodofmostSoutheastAsians.A.commonB.generalC.stapleD.popular正確答案:C解析:近義辨析。common意為“共同的、普通的”,側(cè)重共有性;general意為“一般的、全面的”,側(cè)重普遍性;staple意為“主要的、常用的”,staplefood指“主食”;popular意為“通俗的、流行的”。大米是東南亞人的主食。第8題Whattheynevertakeintoaccountisthefrazzledwomanwhoisleadinga________life—tryingtobeagoodmotherwhilehavingtopretendatworkthatshedoesn'thavekidsatall.A.doubleB.hardC.two-wayD.miserable正確答案:A解析:語境理解。adoublelife意為“雙重生活”,指既要做好母親又要在工作中假裝沒有孩子,符合語境。第9題Thegovernmenthasdecidedto________anewpolicytoboosttheeconomy.A.adoptB.adaptC.adeptD.adjust正確答案:A解析:形近詞辨析。adopt意為“采納、采用(政策、建議等)”;adapt意為“適應(yīng)、改編”;adept為形容詞,意為“熟練的”;adjust意為“調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)”。句意為“政府決定采納新政策以刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)”。第10題Sheis________aboutherchancesofwinningthecompetition.A.optimisticB.optionalC.optimalD.opposite正確答案:A解析:詞義辨析。optimistic意為“樂觀的”;optional意為“可選的”;optimal意為“最佳的”;opposite意為“相反的”。句意為“她對自己贏得比賽的機會很樂觀”。第11題Thecompany'sfinancialproblems________fromaseriesofpoorinvestments.A.aroseB.arousedC.raisedD.rose正確答案:A解析:形近詞辨析。arose(arise的過去式)意為“產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn)、由……引起”;aroused(arouse的過去式)意為“激起、喚醒”;raised(raise的過去式)意為“提高、舉起”;rose(rise的過去式)意為“上升”。句意為“公司的財務(wù)問題源于一系列糟糕的投資”。第12題Thenewevidencewill________theinvestigationinadifferentdirection.A.precedeB.proceedC.steerD.stare正確答案:C解析:詞義辨析。steer意為“引導(dǎo)、steering”,符合“將調(diào)查引向不同方向”的句意。precede意為“在……之前”;proceed意為“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”;stare意為“盯著看”。第13題Despitetheheavyrain,theconcertwent________asplanned.A.aheadB.offC.throughD.on正確答案:A解析:短語辨析。goahead意為“進(jìn)行、發(fā)生”;gooff意為“爆炸、響起、變質(zhì)”;gothrough意為“經(jīng)歷、通過”;goon意為“繼續(xù)”。句意為“盡管下著大雨,音樂會還是按計劃進(jìn)行了”。第14題Theprofessor'slecturewasso________thatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.monotonousB.monstrousC.monumentalD.moral正確答案:A解析:詞義辨析。monotonous意為“單調(diào)的、乏味的”;monstrous意為“巨大的、可怕的”;monumental意為“紀(jì)念碑的、不朽的”;moral意為“道德的”。句意為“教授的講座太單調(diào)了,很多學(xué)生都睡著了”。第15題Thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelationsforoverfiftyyears.A.maintainedB.remainedC.sustainedD.contained正確答案:A解析:詞義辨析。maintaindiplomaticrelations意為“保持外交關(guān)系”,為固定搭配。remain意為“保持(某種狀態(tài))”,為不及物動詞;sustain意為“維持、支撐”;contain意為“包含、容納”。第16題She________hersuccesstohardworkanddetermination.A.contributedB.attributedC.distributedD.tributed正確答案:B解析:固定搭配。attribute...to...意為“把……歸因于……”;contribute...to...意為“把……貢獻(xiàn)給……”;distribute意為“分配、分發(fā)”;tribute作名詞意為“致敬、貢品”。句意為“她將成功歸因于勤奮和決心”。第17題Thecommittee________oftenmembersfromdifferentdepartments.A.composesB.comprisesC.consistsD.contains正確答案:C解析:固定搭配。consistof意為“由……組成”。compose常用于becomposedof;comprise可直接跟賓語,如comprisetenmembers;contain意為“包含”。句意為“委員會由來自不同部門的十名成員組成”。第18題Thenewdrughasbeen________tobeeffectiveintreatingthedisease.A.shownB.displayedC.exhibitedD.demonstrated正確答案:A解析:固定搭配。hasbeenshowntobe意為“已被證明是……”。display和exhibit意為“展示、陳列”;demonstrate也可表示“證明”,但通常說hasbeendemonstratedtobe。最常用的是hasbeenshowntobe。第19題Theprojectis________completionandwillbefinishedbynextmonth.A.closetoB.nexttoC.uptoD.owingto正確答案:A解析:短語辨析。closeto意為“接近”;nextto意為“緊挨著”;upto意為“達(dá)到、多達(dá)、取決于”;owingto意為“由于”。句意為“該項目接近完成,下個月將竣工”。第20題Themuseumhasa________collectionofancientartifacts.A.preciousB.previousC.preciseD.preliminary正確答案:A解析:詞義辨析。precious意為“珍貴的”;previous意為“先前的”;precise意為“精確的”;preliminary意為“初步的”。句意為“博物館收藏了一批珍貴的古代文物”。第21題Theteacher________thestudentstoworkharderforthefinalexam.A.encouragedB.couragedC.discouragedD.courageous正確答案:A解析:詞義辨析。encourage意為“鼓勵”;discourage意為“使氣餒”;courageous為形容詞意為“勇敢的”。句意為“老師鼓勵學(xué)生為期末考試更加努力”。第22題Theoldbuildingwas________tomakewayforanewshoppingmall.A.demolishedB.decoratedC.delayedD.delivered正確答案:A解析:詞義辨析。demolish意為“拆除、摧毀”;decorate意為“裝飾”;delay意為“推遲”;deliver意為“遞送、交付”。句意為“這座舊建筑被拆除了,為新的購物中心讓路”。第23題Hisargumentwasso________thateveryonewasconvinced.A.convincingB.convictedC.concurrentD.conducive正確答案:A解析:詞義辨析。convincing意為“令人信服的”;convicted意為“被定罪的”;concurrent意為“同時發(fā)生的”;conducive意為“有益的、有助的”。句意為“他的論點如此令人信服,所有人都被說服了”。第24題Thecompanyis________anewmarketingstrategytoattractyoungconsumers.A.launchingB.lancingC.loungingD.lurking正確答案:A解析:詞義辨析。launch意為“發(fā)起、推出(新產(chǎn)品、活動等)”;lance意為“用矛刺”;lounge意為“懶散地站著/躺著”;lurk意為“潛伏”。句意為“公司正在推出新的營銷策略以吸引年輕消費者”。第25題The________oftheancientcityattractedthousandsoftouristseveryyear.A.ruinsB.remainsC.wreckD.debris正確答案:A解析:近義辨析。ruins意為“廢墟、遺跡”,常指古代建筑的遺址;remains意為“遺骸、殘余”;wreck意為“(船只等的)殘骸”;debris意為“碎片、瓦礫”。句意為“這座古城的遺跡每年吸引成千上萬的游客”。第26題Shegavea________accountoftheaccident,leavingoutnodetails.A.thoroughB.throughC.thoughD.thought正確答案:A解析:形近詞辨析。thorough意為“徹底的、詳盡的”;through意為“通過、穿過”;though意為“雖然”;thought為think的過去式或名詞“想法”。句意為“她對事故做了詳盡的描述,沒有遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)”。第27題Thenewpolicywill________thedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.A.facilitateB.fabricateC.fadeD.faint正確答案:A解析:詞義辨析。facilitate意為“促進(jìn)、使便利”;fabricate意為“制造、偽造”;fade意為“褪色、消退”;faint意為“模糊的、微弱的”。句意為“新政策將促進(jìn)可再生能源的發(fā)展”。第28題Thetwotheoriesare________differentfromeachother.A.fundamentallyB.functionallyC.fortunatelyD.formally正確答案:A解析:詞義辨析。fundamentally意為“根本上”;functionally意為“功能上”;fortunately意為“幸運地”;formally意為“正式地”。句意為“這兩種理論根本不同”。第29題Thedoctor________thepatient'sconditionandprescribedsomemedicine.A.diagnosedB.digestedC.directedD.divided正確答案:A解析:詞義辨析。diagnose意為“診斷”;digest意為“消化”;direct意為“指導(dǎo)、指向”;divide意為“分開”。句意為“醫(yī)生診斷了病人的病情并開了些藥”。第30題Thenovelis________ontheauthor'sownexperiences.A.basedB.basisC.basicD.basin正確答案:A解析:固定搭配。bebasedon意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)、基于”。basis為名詞“基礎(chǔ)”;basic為形容詞“基本的”;basin為名詞“盆、盆地”。句意為“這部小說基于作者自身的經(jīng)歷”。第31題Thegovernmentshouldtake________measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectionateD.affirmative正確答案:A解析:詞義辨析。effective意為“有效的”;efficient意為“高效的”;affectionate意為“深情的”;affirmative意為“肯定的”。句意為“政府應(yīng)采取有效措施保護(hù)環(huán)境”。第32題Heis________togettingupearlyanddoingmorningexercises.A.accustomedB.acquaintedC.acquiredD.advanced正確答案:A解析:固定搭配。beaccustomedto意為“習(xí)慣于”,to為介詞。acquainted意為“認(rèn)識的、熟悉的”,常用于beacquaintedwith;acquired意為“獲得的”;advanced意為“先進(jìn)的”。句意為“他習(xí)慣于早起做早操”。第33題The________ofthenewproductwasdelayedduetotechnicalproblems.A.launchB.laundryC.layoutD.lawsuit正確答案:A解析:詞義辨析。launch意為“推出、發(fā)行”;laundry意為“洗衣房、要洗的衣物”;layout意為“布局、設(shè)計”;lawsuit意為“訴訟”。句意為“由于技術(shù)問題,新產(chǎn)品的發(fā)布被推遲了”。第34題Shefeltastrong________tohelpthehomelesspeople.A.urgeB.urgentC.urgencyD.usage正確答案:A解析:詞義辨析。urge作名詞意為“強烈的欲望、沖動”;urgent為形容詞“緊急的”;urgency為名詞“緊急”;usage為名詞“用法”。句意為“她感到一種強烈的沖動要幫助無家可歸的人”。第35題Thecompanyisfacing________competitionfromoverseasrivals.A.fierceB.fieryC.fertileD.festive正確答案:A解析:詞義辨析。fierce意為“激烈的、兇猛的”,常與competition搭配;fiery意為“火熱的、暴躁的”;fertile意為“肥沃的”;festive意為“節(jié)日的”。句意為“公司正面臨來自海外對手的激烈競爭”。第36題Theprofessor'slecturewasbeyondmy________.A.comprehensionB.compressionC.compositionD.compromise正確答案:A解析:詞義辨析。comprehension意為“理解、理解力”;compression意為“壓縮”;composition意為“組成、作文”;compromise意為“妥協(xié)”。beyondone'scomprehension意為“超出某人的理解范圍”。第37題Thetwocountriessigneda________offriendshipandcooperation.A.treatyB.treatmentC.treasuryD.tremble正確答案:A解析:詞義辨析。treaty意為“條約、協(xié)定”;treatment意為“對待、治療”;treasury意為“財政部、寶庫”;tremble意為“顫抖”。句意為“兩國簽署了友好合作條約”。第38題Thenewtechnologywill________greatchangesinourdailylives.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringinD.bringout正確答案:A解析:短語辨析。bringabout意為“帶來、引起(變化等)”;bringup意為“撫養(yǎng)、提出”;bringin意為“引入、引進(jìn)”;bringout意為“出版、使顯現(xiàn)”。句意為“新技術(shù)將給我們的日常生活帶來巨大變化”。第39題She________herchildhoodinasmallvillage.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid正確答案:A解析:動詞辨析。spend表示“花費時間”,主語為人,常用spendtimeindoing/onsth.;cost主語為物;take常用ittakes...結(jié)構(gòu);pay表示“付款”。句意為“她在一個小村莊度過了童年”。第40題The________oftheriverispollutedbyindustrialwaste.A.waterB.waveC.currentD.flow正確答案:A解析:語境理解。thewateroftheriver意為“河水”。wave意為“波浪”;current意為“水流、電流”;flow意為“流動”。句意為“河水被工業(yè)廢物污染了”。第二部分:同義替換題(VocabularyReplacement)第41題IamobligedtogoupbythefirsttrainonMondaymorning.A.qualifiedB.forcedC.entitledD.claimed正確答案:B解析:obliged在此意為“被迫的、不得不的”,與forced(被迫的)意思最為接近。qualified意為“有資格的”;entitled意為“有權(quán)利的”;claimed意為“聲稱的”。第42題Heknewverywellthematterwassoconfidentialthatitshouldnotbediscussedoutsidetheoffice.A.importantB.secretC.secretiveD.alarming正確答案:B解析:confidential意為“機密的、秘密的”,與secret(秘密的)同義。important意為“重要的”;secretive意為“遮遮掩掩的”;alarming意為“令人擔(dān)憂的”。第43題Recentclashesbetweenthetwomilitarygroupslentcredencetotherumorsofanimpendingcatastrophe.A.argumentsB.discordsC.disagreementsD.conflicts正確答案:D解析:clashes意為“沖突、交鋒”,與conflicts(沖突)意思最接近。arguments意為“爭論”;discords意為“不和”;disagreements意為“分歧”。第44題Thehumanbodyismadeupofmanydifferenttissues,buttheyarearrangedinanintricateandorderlyfashion.A.tentativeB.complicatedC.interwovenD.interchangeable正確答案:B解析:intricate意為“復(fù)雜的、錯綜復(fù)雜的”,與complicated(復(fù)雜的)同義。tentative意為“試探性的”;interwoven意為“交織的”;interchangeable意為“可互換的”。第45題Gregorwasadiligentviolinistwhopracticedregularly.A.industriousB.ingeniousC.incredibleD.intelligent正確答案:A解析:diligent意為“勤奮的、勤勉的”,與industrious(勤奮的)同義。ingenious意為“巧妙的”;incredible意為“不可思議的”;intelligent意為“聰明的”。第46題Theabundantharvestthisyearensuredfoodsecurityforthewholeregion.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.excessive正確答案:B解析:abundant意為“豐富的、充裕的”,與plentiful(豐富的)意思最接近。sufficient和adequate意為“足夠的”;excessive意為“過多的”。第47題Herreluctantagreementsurprisedeveryoneintheroom.A.willingB.eagerC.unwillingD.happy正確答案:C解析:reluctant意為“不情愿的、勉強的”,與unwilling(不情愿的)同義。willing、eager、happy均表示“愿意的”。第48題Theprimarypurposeofthemeetingistodiscussthebudget.A.mainB.minorC.trivialD.secondary正確答案:A解析:primary意為“主要的、首要的”,與main(主要的)同義。minor、trivial、secondary均表示“次要的”。第49題Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofoundimpactontheindustry.A.shallowB.superficialC.deepD.slight正確答案:C解析:profound意為“深刻的、深遠(yuǎn)的”,與deep(深刻的)同義。shallow、superficial、slight均表示“淺的、輕微的”。第50題Thetwoleadersconferredforseveralhoursbeforereachinganagreement.A.consultedB.conflictedC.confrontedD.confused正確答案:A解析:conferred意為“商議、協(xié)商”,與consulted(商議)同義。conflicted意為“沖突”;confronted意為“面對”;confused意為“困惑”。第51題Thenewevidencecontradictstheearlierfindingsoftheinvestigation.A.confirmsB.supportsC.deniesD.opposes正確答案:D解析:contradicts意為“與……矛盾、反駁”,與opposes(反對、與……相反)意思最接近。confirms和supports意為“證實、支持”;denies意為“否認(rèn)”。第52題Theoldmanhasaremarkablememoryfordetails.A.ordinaryB.extraordinaryC.commonD.average正確答案:B解析:remarkable意為“非凡的、顯著的”,與extraordinary(非凡的)同義。ordinary、common、average均表示“普通的”。第53題Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedsteadilyoverthepastthreeyears.A.increasedB.risenC.decreasedD.stabilized正確答案:C解析:declined意為“下降、減少”,與decreased(減少)同義。increased和risen意為“上升”;stabilized意為“穩(wěn)定”。第54題Thenewtreatmenthasprovedtobehighlyeffective.A.uselessB.efficientC.successfulD.wasteful正確答案:C解析:effective意為“有效的”,與successful(成功的、有效的)意思最接近。useless和wasteful意為“無用的、浪費的”;efficient意為“高效的”。第55題Sheresumedherworkafterashortbreak.A.stoppedB.interruptedC.continuedD.abandoned正確答案:C解析:resumed意為“恢復(fù)、繼續(xù)”,與continued(繼續(xù))同義。stopped、interrupted、abandoned均表示“停止、中斷”。第56題Thenewpolicyisintendedtopromoteeconomicgrowth.A.designedB.deniedC.defeatedD.delayed正確答案:A解析:intended意為“打算、旨在”,與designed(設(shè)計、旨在)意思最接近。denied意為“否認(rèn)”;defeated意為“打敗”;delayed意為“推遲”。第57題Theoldbuildingispreservedasahistoricallandmark.A.destroyedB.protectedC.abandonedD.neglected正確答案:B解析:preserved意為“保護(hù)、保存”,與protected(保護(hù))同義。destroyed意為“摧毀”;abandoned意為“遺棄”;neglected意為“忽視”。第58題Thetwocountrieshavemutualinterestsintradeandinvestment.A.commonB.conflictingC.separateD.different正確答案:A解析:mutual意為“共同的、相互的”,與common(共同的)意思最接近。conflicting意為“沖突的”;separate意為“分開的”;different意為“不同的”。第59題Thenewlawwillrestricttheuseofplasticbags.A.limitB.permitC.encourageD.promote正確答案:A解析:restrict意為“限制、約束”,與limit(限制)同義。permit意為“允許”;encourage意為“鼓勵”;promote意為“促進(jìn)”。第60題Thereportemphasizestheneedforimmediateaction.A.overlooksB.highlightsC.ignoresD.underestimates正確答案:B解析:emphasizes意為“強調(diào)”,與highlights(突出、強調(diào))同義。overlooks和ignores意為“忽視”;underestimates意為“低估”。第61題Theprojectwasabandonedduetolackoffunding.A.completedB.continuedC.givenupD.delayed正確答案:C解析:abandoned意為“放棄、遺棄”,與givenup(放棄)同義。completed意為“完成”;continued意為“繼續(xù)”;delayed意為“推遲”。第62題Thetwotheoriesarefundamentallydifferent.A.slightlyB.basicallyC.partiallyD.superficially正確答案:B解析:fundamentally意為“根本上”,與basically(基本上、根本上)同義。slightly意為“稍微”;partially意為“部分地”;superficially意為“表面地”。第63題Thenewdrughasrevolutionizedthetreatmentofthedisease.A.transformedB.worsenedC.complicatedD.simplified正確答案:A解析:revolutionized意為“徹底改變、革命化”,與transformed(轉(zhuǎn)變、改變)意思最接近。worsened意為“惡化”;complicated意為“使復(fù)雜”;simplified意為“簡化”。第64題Theteacher'sencouragingwordsgavethestudentsconfidence.A.discouragingB.inspiringC.criticizingD.blaming正確答案:B解析:encouraging意為“鼓勵的、鼓舞人心的”,與inspiring(鼓舞人心的)同義。discouraging意為“令人氣餒的”;criticizing和blaming意為“批評的”。第65題Thecompanyhasexpandeditsoperationstooverseasmarkets.A.reducedB.limitedC.enlargedD.restricted正確答案:C解析:expanded意為“擴(kuò)大、擴(kuò)展”,與enlarged(擴(kuò)大)同義。reduced意為“減少”;limited和restricted意為“限制”。第66題Thenewevidencesupportsthetheorythatheproposed.A.opposesB.contradictsC.backsD.denies正確答案:C解析:supports意為“支持”,與backs(支持)同義。opposes、contradicts、denies均表示“反對、否認(rèn)”。第67題Thegovernmentiscommittedtoimprovingpublichealthcare.A.opposedB.indifferentC.dedicatedD.reluctant正確答案:C解析:committed意為“承諾的、致力于”,與dedicated(致力于)同義。opposed意為“反對的”;indifferent意為“漠不關(guān)心的”;reluctant意為“不情愿的”。第68題Thenewpolicywillbenefittheentirecommunity.A.harmB.damageC.helpD.hinder正確答案:C解析:benefit意為“使受益、有利于”,與help(幫助)意思最接近。harm、damage、hinder均表示“損害、阻礙”。第69題Theoldmanresistedthetemptationtobuyunnecessarythings.A.foughtagainstB.gaveintoC.yieldedtoD.surrenderedto正確答案:A解析:resisted意為“抵抗、抵制”,與foughtagainst(對抗)同義。gaveinto、yieldedto、surrenderedto均表示“屈服于”。第70題Thenewtechnologyhasenormouspotentialfordevelopment.A.limitedB.hugeC.smallD.insignificant正確答案:B解析:enormous意為“巨大的、龐大的”,與huge(巨大的)同義。limited、small、insignificant均表示“有限的、小的”。第71題Thetwoleadershadacordialmeetingyesterday.A.hostileB.coldC.friendlyD.distant正確答案:C解析:cordial意為“熱誠的、友好的”,與friendly(友好的)同義。hostile意為“敵對的”;cold意為“冷淡的”;distant意為“疏遠(yuǎn)的”。第72題Thenewreportconfirmstheearlierpredictions.A.verifiesB.deniesC.refutesD.questions正確答案:A解析:confirms意為“證實、確認(rèn)”,與verifies(證實)同義。denies意為“否認(rèn)”;refutes意為“反駁”;questions意為“質(zhì)疑”。第73題Thegovernmenthasallocatedmorefundstoeducation.A.assignedB.withdrawnC.reducedD.canceled正確答案:A解析:allocated意為“分配、撥出”,與assigned(分配)同義。withdrawn意為“撤回”;reduced意為“減少”;canceled意為“取消”。第74題Thenewlawwilleliminatediscriminationintheworkplace.A.createB.introduceC.removeD.encourage正確答案:C解析:eliminate意為“消除、根除”,與remove(移除、消除)同義。create、introduce、encourage均表示“創(chuàng)造、引入、鼓勵”。第75題Thetwocompanieshavemergedtoformalargercorporation.A.separatedB.dividedC.combinedD.split正確答案:C解析:merged意為“合并”,與combined(結(jié)合、合并)同義。separated、divided、split均表示“分開、分裂”。第76題Thenewtreatmentissuperiortothetraditionalone.A.inferiorB.betterC.worseD.equal正確答案:B解析:superior意為“優(yōu)越的、更好的”,與better(更好的)同義。inferior和worse意為“較差的”;equal意為“平等的”。第77題Theprofessor'slecturewasfascinatingtoallthestudents.A.boringB.dullC.interestingD.tedious正確答案:C解析:fascinating意為“迷人的、極有趣的”,與interesting(有趣的)同義。boring、dull、tedious均表示“無聊的、乏味的”。第78題Thegovernmentisawareoftheseriousnessoftheproblem.A.consciousB.ignorantC.unawareD.indifferent正確答案:A解析:aware意為“意識到的、知道的”,與conscious(意識到的)同義。ignorant意為“無知的”;unaware意為“不知道的”;indifferent意為“漠不關(guān)心的”。第79題Thetwocountrieshaveestablisheddiplomaticrelations.A.brokenB.severedC.setupD.ended正確答案:C解析:established意為“建立、設(shè)立”,與setup(建立)同義。broken、severed、ended均表示“中斷、結(jié)束”。第80題Thenewpolicywillstimulateeconomicgrowth.A.hinderB.preventC.encourageD.discourage正確答案:C解析:stimulate意為“刺激、促進(jìn)”,與encourage(鼓勵、促進(jìn))意思最接近。hinder、prevent、discourage均表示“阻礙、阻止”。第三部分:語法改錯題(GrammarCorrection)第81題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:Neithertheteachernorthestudentswasintheclassroom.正確答案:was→were解析:當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與靠近它的主語(thestudents)保持一致,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were。第82題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:Sheismoretallerthanhersister.正確答案:去掉more(或改為tallerthan)解析:taller本身已是比較級,不需再加more。應(yīng)改為"Sheistallerthanhersister."第83題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolareincreasing.正確答案:are→is解析:thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。應(yīng)改為"Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolisincreasing."第84題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:Ihavebeenwaitingforyousincetwohours.正確答案:since→for解析:since后接時間點(如since8o'clock),for后接時間段(如fortwohours)。應(yīng)改為"Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours."第85題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:Heisoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.正確答案:has→have解析:在"oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句"結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與先行詞(復(fù)數(shù)名詞students)保持一致,應(yīng)用have。第86題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:Iwouldrathertostayathomethangoout.正確答案:去掉to解析:wouldrather后接動詞原形,應(yīng)為"Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout."第87題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:Thebookisworthtoread.正確答案:toread→reading解析:beworth后接動名詞,主動形式表被動意義,應(yīng)為"Thebookisworthreading."第88題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:Hesuggestedmetotakearest.正確答案:metotake→thatIshouldtake(或taking)解析:suggest后接賓語從句(用should+動詞原形)或動名詞,不可接"sb.todo"。可改為"HesuggestedthatI(should)takearest."或"Hesuggestedtakingarest."第89題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:IfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.正確答案:was→were解析:在與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中,be動詞一律用were。應(yīng)改為"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer."第90題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:Sheislookingforwardtoseeyou.正確答案:see→seeing解析:lookforwardto中的to是介詞,后接動名詞。應(yīng)改為"Sheislookingforwardtoseeingyou."第91題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanShanghai.正確答案:Shanghai→thatinShanghai(或thoseinShanghai)解析:比較的對象應(yīng)對等。應(yīng)改為"TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinShanghai."第92題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:Hehasmadeagreatprogressinhisstudies.正確答案:去掉a解析:progress為不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能用不定冠詞a。應(yīng)改為"Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies."第93題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:Notonlyheissmart,butalsoheishardworking.正確答案:heis→ishe解析:notonly置于句首時,句子需部分倒裝。應(yīng)改為"Notonlyishesmart,butalsoheishardworking."第94題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,aregoingtothemuseum.正確答案:are→is解析:當(dāng)主語后跟togetherwith時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與主語(theteacher)保持一致,應(yīng)用單數(shù)is。第95題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:Ienjoytoreadnovelsinmysparetime.正確答案:toread→reading解析:enjoy后接動名詞,不接不定式。應(yīng)改為"Ienjoyreadingnovelsinmysparetime."第96題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:Theharderyoustudy,themoreknowledgeyouwillgetit.正確答案:去掉it解析:get的賓語是knowledge,不需要再加it。應(yīng)改為"Theharderyoustudy,themoreknowledgeyouwillget."第97題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:HeisthemanwhichImetyesterday.正確答案:which→whom/who/that解析:先行詞為man(人)時,定語從句關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who/whom/that,不可用which。第98題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:Ihaveboughtthisbookforthreeyears.正確答案:havebought→havehad解析:buy是瞬間動詞,不能與表示一段時間的forthreeyears連用。應(yīng)改為"Ihavehadthisbookforthreeyears."第99題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:TherearealotofinformationsontheInternet.正確答案:informations→information解析:information為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。應(yīng)改為"ThereisalotofinformationontheInternet."第100題找出下列句子中的語法錯誤并改正:Heisenougholdtogotoschool.正確答案:enoughold→oldenough解析:enough修飾形容詞或副詞時應(yīng)后置。應(yīng)改為"Heisoldenoughtogotoschool."第四部分:完形填空題(ClozeTest)Passage1(第101—120題)Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.Manypeoplebelievethatthekeytohappinessiswealth.However,researchhasshownthatoncebasicneedsare__101__,additionalmoneydoesnotnecessarilyleadtogreaterhappiness.Infact,peoplewho__102__materialpossessionsoftenfindthemselvesina"hedonictreadmill"—theyconstantlyneedmoreto__103__thesamelevelofsatisfaction.Studieshave__104__thatexperiences,ratherthanthings,bringlastinghappiness.Whenyoubuyanewcarorabiggerhouse,theinitialexcitement__105__fades.Butthememoriesofawonderfulvacationorameaningful__106__withfriendscanbringjoyforyearstocome.Thisis__107__experiencesbecomepartofouridentityinawaythatmaterialobjectsdonot.Another__108__findingisthathappinessiscloselylinkedtosocialconnections.Peoplewithstrongrelationshipswithfamily,friends,andcommunitytendtobe__109__happierthanthosewhoaresociallyisolated.__110__,givingtoothers—whetherthroughvolunteering,actsofkindness,orcharitabledonations—hasbeenshownto__111__happinesslevels.Itisalsoimportantto__112__thathappinessisnotaconstantstate.Everyoneexperiences__113__times,andthatisperfectlynormal.Thekeyisnottoavoidnegativeemotionsbutto__114__theminahealthyway.Practicingmindfulnessandgratitudecanhelppeople__115__amorepositiveoutlookonlife.Inconclusion,whilemoneyandmaterialpossessionsare__116__,theyarenottheprimarysourcesofhappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommeaningfulexperiences,strongrelationships,anda__117__ofpurpose.Byfocusingontheseaspectsoflife,wecan__118__greaterfulfillmentandwell-being.Remember,happinessisnotsomethingready-made.Itcomesfromyourown__119__.Thepursuitofhappinessisajourney,nota__120__.第101題A.metB.ignoredC.neglectedD.missed正確答案:A解析:此處表示“基本需求得到滿足”,met(滿足)為最佳選擇。ignored和neglected意為“忽視”;missed意為“錯過”。第102題A.giveupB.pursueC.abandonD.reject正確答案:B解析:此處指“追求物質(zhì)財富的人”,pursue(追求)符合語境。giveup、abandon、reject均表示“放棄、拒絕”。第103題A.reduceB.maintainC.decreaseD.lose正確答案:B解析:此處表示“維持同樣的滿足感”,maintain(維持)為最佳選擇。reduce和decrease意為“減少”;lose意為“失去”。第104題A.shownB.hiddenC.concealedD.covered正確答案:A解析:此處表示“研究表明”,haveshown(顯示、表明)為正確搭配。hidden、concealed、covered均表示“隱藏、覆蓋”。第105題A.eventuallyB.neverC.alwaysD.constantly正確答案:A解析:此處表示“最初的興奮最終會消退”,eventually(最終)符合語境。第106題A.argumentB.conflictC.experienceD.disappointment正確答案:C解析:此處指“與朋友的有意義的經(jīng)歷”,experience(經(jīng)歷)與上文experiences呼應(yīng)。argument、conflict、disappointment均為負(fù)面詞匯。第107題A.soB.becauseC.butD.although正確答案:B解析:此處解釋原因——因為經(jīng)歷成為身份認(rèn)同的一部分,應(yīng)用because。第108題A.discouragingB.disappointingC.importantD.unimportant正確答案:C解析:此處指“另一個重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)”,important(重要的)符合語境。第109題A.significantlyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.rarely正確答案:A解析:此處表示“明顯更幸福”,significantly(顯著地)為最佳選擇。slightly意為“輕微地”;hardly和rarely意為“幾乎不”。第110題A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Instead正確答案:C解析:此處補充另一個要點,應(yīng)用Moreover(此外)。However表轉(zhuǎn)折;Therefore表因果;Instead表替代。第111題A.decreaseB.increaseC.maintainD.ignore正確答案:B解析:此處表示“提高幸福水平”,increase(增加、提高)符合語境。decrease意為“減少”;maintain意為“維持”;ignore意為“忽視”。第112題A.rememberB.forgetC.ignoreD.deny正確答案:A解析:此處表示“記住幸福不是一個恒常狀態(tài)”,remember(記住)符合語境。第113題A.happyB.difficultC.excitingD.wonderful正確答案:B解析:此處指“每個人都會經(jīng)歷困難的時期”,difficult(困難的)與下文的negativeemotions呼應(yīng)。第114題A.avoidB.suppressC.handleD.escape正確答案:C解析:此處表示“以健康的方式處理負(fù)面情緒”,handle(處理)為最佳選擇。avoid和escape意為“逃避”;suppress意為“壓抑”。第115題A.developB.loseC.abandonD.reject正確答案:A解析:此處表示“培養(yǎng)更積極的人生觀”,develop(培養(yǎng)、發(fā)展)符合語境。lose、abandon、reject均表示“失去、放棄”。第116題A.uselessB.harmfulC.importantD.unnecessary正確答案:C解析:此處表示“金錢和物質(zhì)是重要的”,important(重要的)符合文意——雖然重要但不是主要來源。第117題A.senseB.lackC.lossD.absence正確答案:A解析:asenseofpurpose意為“目標(biāo)感、意義感”,為固定搭配。lack、loss、absence均表示“缺乏、缺失”。第118題A.achieveB.loseC.missD.abandon正確答案:A解析:此處表示“獲得更大的滿足感和幸福感”,achieve(實現(xiàn)、獲得)為最佳選擇。第119題A.actionsB.wordsC.thoughtsD.dreams正確答案:A解析:此處表示“幸福來自你自己的行動”,actions(行動)與前文的pursuitofhappiness呼應(yīng)。第120題A.destinationB.beginningC.startD.origin正確答案:A解析:此處表示“追求幸福是旅程,不是終點”,destination(終點、目的地)與journey(旅程)形成對比。Passage2(第121—140題)Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Thescientific__121__isclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,arecausingtheEarth'stemperaturetoriseatan__122__rate.Thiswarmingisleadingtomoreextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthe__123__ofmanyplantandanimalspecies.The__124__ofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Insomeregions,prolongeddroughtsare__125__agricultureandthreateningfoodsecurity.Inothers,heavyrainfallandfloodingaredestroyinghomesand__126__.Coastalcitiesareparticularly__127__,asrisingsealevelscouldinundatelargeareasinthecomingdecades.To__128__theworsteffectsofclimatechange,urgentactionisneeded.Countriesaroundtheworldhave__129__tolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2°Cabovepre-industriallevels,asoutlinedintheParisAgreement.This__130__arapidtransitiontorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andasignificant__131__ingreenhousegasemissions.Individualscanalsoplayarolein__132__climatechange.Simpleactionslikereducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,and__133__lessmeatcanmakeadifference.Moreover,__134__awarenessabouttheissueandsupportingpoliciesthat__135__environmentalprotectionareimportantsteps.However,thechallengeis__136__.Itrequiresunprecedentedinternationalcooperationandafundamental__137__inhowweproduceandconsumegoods.Somearguethattechnologywillprovidethe__138__,butothersbelievethatbehavioralchangeisequallyimportant.The__139__isthatwecannotaffordtowait.Thetimeforactionis__140__.第121題A.consensusB.conflictC.confusionD.controversy正確答案:A解析:scientificconsensus意為“科學(xué)共識”,指科學(xué)家們達(dá)成的一致意見。conflict意為“沖突”;confusion意為“困惑”;controversy意為“爭議”。第122題A.alarmingB.comfortingC.reassuringD.moderate正確答案:A解析:atanalarmingrate意為“以驚人的速度”,符合氣候變化的緊迫語境。comforting和reassuring意為“令人安慰的”;moderate意為“適度的”。第123題A.protectionB.conservationC.extinctionD.preservation正確答案:C解析:此處指許多物種的“滅絕”,extinction符合語境。protection、

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