陜西西安市高新第三初級中學2025-2026學年度第二學期期末考試七年級英語試卷（含答案）

陜西西安市高新第三初級中學20252026學年度第二學期期末考試七年級英語試卷一、完形填空Lastsummerholiday,myfamilypaidavisittoXi’an.Assoonaswearrivedthere,werentedacarandwenttoour___1___whichwebookedonline.Ihadamap,___2___Ithoughtitwouldbeeasyformetogetthere.Afterdrivingabout15minutes,Ifound___3___lostintheunmarkedstreetsandroads.Sadly,IhadtoaskSiriforhelp.Siriwasavirtual(虛擬的)assistantinmyphone.Itypedthe___4___andwewereonourway.Theonly___5___wasthatthingsdidn’talwaysgothewayIthought.Becausethestreetswerenot___6___marked,Imissedaturnandheadedinthewrong___7___.ButSiri___8___gotangrywithme.AnytimeImissedaturn,Siriwouldsimply___9___andsay,“Recalculateroute.Changeroute.”Andin___10___seconds,Siriwouldhaveanewrouteplantogetustoourdestination(目的地).Finally,wearrivedatourhotel___11___.Mostpeoplethinkyouwill___12___yourgoalifyoumakeaclearplanandthenmanagetogostraighttowardsit.The___13___isthatthereisnostraightpathtosuccess.Thereisn’teventhe___14___path.Infact,therearemanypathstohelpyoutogettoyourgoalsifyouarejust___15___torecalculateyourroute.1.A．park??B．hotel??C．office??D．home2.A．but??B．because??C．or??D．so3.A．I??B．me??C．my??D．myself4.A．appearance??B．apartment??C．address??D．access5.A．problem??B．way??C．question??D．reason6.A．good??B．well??C．better??D．best7.A．instruction??B．direction??C．introduction??D．collection8.A．always??B．usually??C．sometimes??D．never9.A．cutoff??B．cutup??C．cutin??D．cutdown10.A．few??B．afew??C．little??D．alittle11.A．safely??B．successfully??C．simply??D．carefully12.A．finish??B．end??C．achieve??D．fail13.A．truth??B．mistake??C．opinion??D．fault14.A．first??B．last??C．fast??D．only15.A．happy??B．willing??C．excited??D．afraid二、閱讀理解AScientistsaretryingtofindouthowtheweathercanaffectourfeelings.Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenit’ssunny.___16___Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelhappy.Whensunlighthitsourskin,ourbodiesproducevitaminD.___17___Forexample,thewinterinSwedenandNorwayislonganddarkwithlittlesunlight.___18___Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier,therearespecial“sunrooms”forpeopletoget“sunlight”foranhourortwo!___19___Raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.Inthesameway,hotweathercanmakepeopleangry,becausepeopledon’tfeelcomfortablewhenfeelinghot.Asyoucansee,theweathercaninfluencethechemicals(化學物質)whichcontrolourbrains.___20___Sadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecannotchangetheweather.A．Theweathercanaffectourfeelingsinotherwaysaswell.B．Itcanmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.C．Peopleliketalkingabouttheweather.D．Throughtheseways,theweathercanaffectourfeelings.E．Therefore,manypeoplethereoftenfeelsad.F．Andtheyfeelsadwhenit’scloudy.BTheEmperorPenguinTheemperorpenguinisthelargestpenguinintheworld.Adultscangrowupto130cmandweigh40kilograms.Penguinsarebirdsbuttheycannotfly.Theyusetheirwingstohelpthemswim.HabitatTheyliveinAntarcticaanditisverycoldthere.HabitEmperorpenguinslivetogetherinabiggroupsothattheycankeepwarm.Thefemalelaysaneggandpassesittothemale.Andthemalekeepsitwarmallwinterinhisbroodpouch.Theyliketoeatfish,squidandkrill.AbilityEmperorpenguinshavegreatswimminganddivingabilities.Theycanswimunderwaterforupto22minutesanddivemorethan500metersdeep.21.What’sthefunctionoftheemperorpenguins’wings?A．Tofly.??B．Toswim.??C．Todance.??D．Tojump.22.Whatdoestheword“Habitat”mean?A．Thethingsthatpenguinsusuallydo. B．Thefoodthatpenguinsusuallyeat.C．Theplacewherepenguinslive. D．Theweatherthatpenguinslikebest.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter?A．Emperorpenguinshavealong-hookedbeak.B．Emperorpenguinscanswimforover20minutesunderwater.C．Emperorpenguinsusuallyliveingroupsbecausethat’seasytogetfood.D．Theemperorpenguinisfamousforitssize.CEachday,theearthfinishesonefullturnarounditsaxis(軸線),whichtakesabout24hoursintotal.Astheearthturnsslowlyfromwesttoeast,thesunshinesononlyonepartoftheearthatatime.Whilebrightsunlightcoverstheplacewhereyouliveandbringsdaytime,it’sdarknighttimeinotherpartsoftheplanetfarawayfromthesun.Asaresult,havingthesametimeworldwideis________.Infact,thewholeworldisdividedinto24timezonestosolvethetimedifferenceproblem,witheachtimezonestandingforonehour’sdifference.Mostsmallandnarrowcountries,suchasIrelandandJapan,fallinonezone,sopeopleacrossthesecountriessharetheexactsamelocalclocktime.SomehugecountriessuchastheUS,CanadaandRussia,mayfallinthreeormoredifferenttimezones,meaningdifferentcitiesinthesenationshavetotallydifferentlocaltimes.ButChinaistheonlylargecountrybesidesIndiathatonlyusesonetimezone.Timedifferencescanbeclearlyseenbetweenglobalcitieseverysingleday.Whenit’snoononMondayinLosAngeles,it’stwointheafternooninChicago.Thisisthesameacrosstheglobe:it’salreadyeighto’clockatnightinLondon.It’s10p.m.inMoscowand4a.m.onTuesdayinBeijing,Chinaand5a.m.onTuesdayinCanberra,Australia.Thankstotimezones,peoplearoundtheworldcansettheirdailyschedulesbasedonlocalreasonabletime.24.Whichwordcanbeputinthe“________”inthefirstparagraph?A．successful B．tiring C．hopeful D．impossible25.Ifit’s10:44a.m.inXi’an,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．SatoinJapanishavingdinner.B．NinainCaliforniaiscookinglunchathome.C．TengFeiinBeijingiswalkinginthesun.D．PeterintheUKishavingclasses.26.IfitisnooninChicago,whattimeisitinLondon?A．4:00a.m. B．4:00p.m. C．6:00a.m. D．6:00p.m.27.Wheremayyoureadthetext?A．Inafoodwebsite. B．Inageographymagazine.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inatravelposter.DLoveLettertoGrandmaisatouchingChinesehitfilmfullofwarmthandkindness.SetinChaoshan,ittellsadecadeslonghiddenstorybehindafamily’soverseasletters.GrandpaZhengMushengwenttoThailandtomakealivingdecadesago.Soonafter,hediedaccidentally.TorepayGrandpa’slifesavingkindness,aThaiwomankepthissecret.Shecopiedhishandwriting,sentlettersandmoneyfor18years,supportinghiswifeandchildrenthroughhardtimes.Duetoatyphoon,Grandmagotamisleadingphoto.Shemistakenlybelievedherhusbandremarriedabroad.Heartbrokenbutstrong,shespentherwholeliferaisingkidsalone,waitingsilentlywithunspokensorrow(悲傷).Manyyearslater,thegrandsondiscoveredthetruth.Thosesecretlettersfinallyuncoveredthepurestgratitude,loyaltyandhelplessnessofordinarypeople.Thefilmhasnodramaticplots.Itmovestheaudiencegreatly,provingthatthemosttouchingloveandgoodnessalwayslieintheordinaryandtrivial(瑣碎的)life.28.WhatcanweinferaboutGrandmafromthepassage?A．Sheknewthetruthofthelettersallthetime.B．Shelivedadifficultandlonelylifefordecades.C．ShehatedtheThaiwomandeeply.D．Sherefusedtoacceptoverseassupport.29.Whydoesthefilmwinpeople’shearts?A．Itcreatesexcitingandsurprisingplots.B．Itshowsrealandplainhumangoodness.C．Ittellsaperfectandhappylovestory.D．Itdescribesrichoverseaslife.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Atragicoverseasstory B．HiddengoodnessbehindsilentyearsC．Afamily’shardlifeinChaoshan D．Howamisunderstandingchangedafamily三、完成句子31.小鴨子決定，不管發生什么事，都要尋找失蹤的媽媽。Thelittleduckdecidedthat,__________________,hewouldfindhismissingmum.32.一開始，他害怕黑漆漆的森林，想要放棄。__________________,hewasafraidofthedarkforestandwantedtogiveup.33.一些嚇人的動物驅趕他，想要把他趕出樹林。Some__________________triedtodrivehimfromthewoods.34.但是勇敢的鴨子情緒高漲，繼續前行去四處尋找他的媽媽。Butthebraveduckwas__________________andkeptwalkingtolookforhismothereverywhere.35.出乎他意料的是，一只老母雞知道鴨媽媽的下落。__________________,anoldhenknewwherethemotherduckwas.36.她告訴小鴨子它的媽媽曾經出現在山頂。Shetoldthelittleduckthatitsmumonceappeared__________________themountain.37.最后，小鴨子在那里成功找到了它的媽媽。Intheend,thelittleduck__________________itsmumthere.38.從那以后，小鴨子和他的媽媽幸福地生活在一起。Fromthenon,thelittleduck__________________withhismum.四、單詞拼寫39.ElephantsareanimportantpartofThailifeandculture,butnowtheyare_____________.(Twowords,includingtheword“danger”)40.Peopleindifferenttimezones_______________aredoingdifferentthings.(Nomorethanfourwords,includingtheword“world”)五、選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞)onetakeslowamazevideowereadcompletebesoTodaywasan___41___day.TherewasatotalsolareclipseinWuhan!Itwasmy___42___timetoseeit.IwokeupearlybecauseIcouldn’twaittoseeit!MyfriendsandIwentdowntotheYangtzeRivertofindagoodplacetowatchit.We___43___cameras,chairs,foodanddrink,andspecialglasses___44___wecouldlookatthesun.Lotsofpeoplegatheredtheretowatchtoo.___45___,themoonmovedinfrontofthesun.Itlookedlikesomeonebitaholeinthesun!Itgotdarkeranddarkerasthemooncoveredthesun.At9:26a.m.,themoon___46___coveredthesun.Theskywentdark.Thecrowdgaspedandcheered.Thelightofthesunmadearingoflightaroundthemoon.Thetotaleclipselastedforoverfiveminutes!Thenitpassedandtheskystartedtogetbrighteragain.I___47___reallyexcitedthismorning.Intheafternoon,Ispenthours___48___aboutastronomers,eclipses,andhowtheplanetsmovein___49___solarsystem.Theuniverseissimplyfantastic!Ialsowatchedsome___50___withfamousChineseastronauts.Iwanttobecomeanastronautorastronomersomedaytoo.Theskyisthelimit!六、任務型閱讀QinqiangOpera,alsoknownasQinOpera,isoneofChina’soldestlocaloperas,withahistoryofover2,000years.ThislonghistorymakesitasymbolofShaanxi’sculturalpride.ItstartedinShaanxiProvince,especiallyinXi’an,andisfamousforitsloud,powerfulsinginganddramaticperformances.PerformersofQinqiangwearcolorfultraditionalcostumesandusefacepainttoshowdifferentcharacters—heroes,villains,orwisemen.Theseartisticmethodsbringcharacterstolifeonstage.Themusicoftenincludesancientinstrumentsliketheerhuanddrums,makingtheshowslivelyandexciting.StoriesinQinqiangusuallycomefromhistoryorfolktales,teachingvalueslikebraveryandjustice.ManylocalsinXi’anloveQinqiangdeeply.It’smorethanjustashow—it’sapartoftheirculture.Eventoday,youcanseeperformancesinparks,theaters,orduringfestivals.KidsmightstartlearningQinqiangatschool.Singingitsmelodiesandpracticingitsmovements,theylearntolovethisancientartfromayoungage.Whetheryou’revisitingXi’anorlivinghere,watchingaQinqiangperformanceisagreatwaytounderstandthecity’sheart.ItslonghistoryandenergeticstylemakeitatreasureofChineseculture.ComeandexperiencethemagicofQinqiang!51.WhatmakesQinqiangasymbolofShaanxi’sculturalpride?

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makesitasymbolofShaanxi’sculturalpride.

52.Whatdoes“Theseartisticmethods”inParagraph2referto?

Itreferstowearingcolorfulcostumesand

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53.WhereorwhencanyouseeQinqiangperformancestoday?

Inparks,theatersor

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54.WhydoesthewriteradvisethereaderstowatchQinqianginXi’an?

Becauseitisagreatway

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55.Whatcanwedotohelpprotectorinherit(繼承)Qinqiang?

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.七、補全對話根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。

A:Hello?ThisisAlice.

B:Hi,Alice.It’sPeter.

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A:Iamplayingwithmysisterinthesnow.

B:Inthesnow?

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A:Yes,itis.It’sreallycoldhere.Iamgoingskatingthisafternoon.

B:

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A:Yes,Icanskatewell.

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B:It’scoolandcloudyinmycity.I’mhangingoutwithmymother.

A:Great!Haveagoodtime.

B:

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.八、情景運用請根據圖畫場景和各題提示詞創寫語法正確，符合語境的完整句子。每題限寫一個句子，提示詞以外的詞語不超過三個，縮寫算一個詞。61.we,go,Xi’an,last,summer,vacation.____________________________________________________62.weather,there,sunny____________________________________________________.63.we,eat,delicious,food,restaurant____________________________________________________.64.we,also,visit,famous,place,like,theBellTower____________________________________________________65.what,great,trip,we,have____________________________________________________九、書面表達66.某英文網站正在開展征文活動，請以“AgreattriptoXi’an”為題，寫一篇短文投稿。提示：Wheredidyougo?Whatdidyousee/do?Howdidyoufeel?Whatdidyoulearn?參考詞匯：theTerracottaArmy(兵馬俑);theAncientCityWall(古城墻);theBigWildGoosePagoda(大雁塔);ShaanxiHistoryMuseum(陜西歷史博物館);crispy(酥脆的)要求：1．詞數不少于70；2．文中不能出現真實姓名、校名等信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、閱讀理解InsomepartsofChina,peopleeatqingtuanwhenspringcomes.Qingtuanisagreenricedumplingmadewithmugwort(艾草).Onlinesalesplatformsgotrecord-highdailysalesof13,000qingtuanonthefirstdaywhenitcameoutinearlyMarch.Theseasonalsnack,whichstandsfortheculturalsymbolofmanyareasinChina,isbecomingapopularsnackinthecountry.Ifthecharmofzongziliesinbambooleavesandpackaging,thecharmofqingtuanliesinitsgreenappearanceandrichfillings.Similartomooncakes,thetasteofqingtuanhasbrokentraditionallimitsandisbecomingacreativesnack.Besidestraditionalsesamefillings,thereisalsostrawberry,sweetpotato;rose,ricenoodlesandbeef.Thenewtastesarecreatedtomeettheneedsofyoungcustomerswithdifferenttastes.Therearedifferentwaysforpeopletosellqingtuan.Apartfromrestaurants,supermarketsandconveniencestores,qingtuanmakersarealsoexploringonlinemethodstoreachmoreyoungcustomers.Asthegeographicalcharacteristicsofqingtuanareverystrong,manycustomersoutsidetheYangtzeRiverDeltaareaarenotfamiliarwithit.Someofthecustomerstherebuythesnackoutofcuriosity.Thesupplychainalsofaceschallenges.Freshqingtuanarethemostwelcomeinthemarket,butitissometimesunavoidabletosellthemasquick-frozenproducts,whichwillnaturallyberefusedbyacertaingroupofcustomers.Therefore,toachievehighersales,qingtuansellersshouldimprovetheirsupplychains.Inaword,qingtuanisbecomingacommonsnackandhasachievedinnovationintermsoftastesanddifferentkindsofmarkets.67.Howdoesthewriterdescribeqingtuanbeingverypopularamongpeople?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bytellingstories. C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bygivingexamples.68.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforcreatingnewtastesofqingtuan?A．Tocompetewithzongzi.B．Tomeettheneedsofyoungcustomers.C．Toreduceproductioncosts.D．Tokeepupwiththechangingtimes.69.WhydosomecustomersoutsidetheYangtzeRiverDeltabuyqingtuan?A．Becausetheyareveryfamiliarwithit.B．Becauseitistheonlyseasonalsnack.C．Becausetheyarecuriousaboutit.D．Becauseitischeaperthanothersnacks.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acertaingroupofcustomers”refertoinParagraph5?A．Customerswhodon’tlikeqingtuan.B．CustomerswholiveoutsidetheYangtzeRiverDelta.C．Customerswhopreferfreshqingtuan.D．Customerswhobuyqingtuanoutofcuriosity.71.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②③/④⑤⑥ C．①②③④/⑤/⑥ D．①②③④/⑤⑥十一、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules:Thereisabookaboutfamilyrules___72___(call)RulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakehomea___73___(good)place.Inourfamily,wetape(粘貼)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,and___74___ruleshavehelpedusalotovertheyears.Wetellourchildrenthatthefamilyrulesfollowthemwherevertheygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthem___75___(follow)atourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Butgoodrulesarealleasytounderstand.Anditisimportant___76___thechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.___77___don’tmaketoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,pa