初升高英語銜接講義：閱讀理解常考四類題型追蹤之推理題、主旨大意題

銜接點28閱讀理解四類題型追蹤之推理+主旨大意題），超綱詞），長難句密集（復合句、非謂語結構、插【初中閱讀理解考點聚焦】1.細節理解（占比最高定位5W1H2.推理判斷（難點拉分推斷人物情緒），Shao’an,isanartunique(獨特的)toBeijing.ThesubjectofDoughFigurineLangismainlyaboutdescribingtherealtraditionallifeofBeijingers.MianrenLanghastopskillsintheartofmakingdoughfigurines. Youshouldbecalm,carefulandquick.Ifyourhandmovescarelessly,youwillmakemikeepcalm.ThenyoushouldfindtherightplacetostiA．ItneedsmanysteB．TomakeadoughfD．Youshouldmakealotofpreparationsbefl需總結文章中心思想或段落大意，常出現在首末Howaredriverlesscacars,trafficandtimeissenttothecars.Thismeansfewetheuseofdriverlesscarsmeansfeweraccidentswillhappenbecauseofhumanmausedbylittlesleepordrunkdrivingwillbeavoided.Finally,thedriverlesstedtobemorereliable（可靠）thanahumandriveA．Thecauseofroaddeaths.C．Thesafetyofdriverlesscars.【高中考點聚焦】—Q課標解讀題型側重：深層理解題占比提升：推理題（infer,imply）、主旨題（maini合計占比50%以上。細節題考查更隱蔽：答案需整合多個句子信息，或通過同義替換呈現（如題干用“accelerate”，原文用“speedup”）。能力要求：分析篇章結構（如總分總、對比論證），理解段落間邏輯關系（因果、讓步、例證）。推斷作高中主流常規閱讀題型（全國卷高考標準題型）1.細節題：Whatcanwelearnabout...?Accordingto2.推理題：Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat...;Whatdoesthewriterimply...3.主旨題：Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Besttitle;What’sthepurposeofthepassage?4.詞義句意題：Theunderlinedword/sentencemeans...5.態度題：Whatistheauthor’sattitud初高中閱讀核心差異總結1.難度層級初中：表層信息為主，推理淺顯—Q考點清單一推斷隱含意義(1)抓住特定信息進行逆向或正向推理：在原文中確定推理依據的位置或范圍后，要善于抓住關鍵信息去分析判斷；(2)整合全文/段信息進行推斷：有時需要在弄懂全文或信息去進行綜合推斷，才能確定最佳選項。無論哪種推斷形式必須以文章所提供的事實內容為依據，切忌same?Elephantscan!TheycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetwthreatandthosewhodonInKenya,researchersfindthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspear(刺)aTheresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentsrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressiprofessor,whohasworkedwithdrones,acommunity.“Wereallywanttohelpfarmingandagriculture.It’ssuper-impBlaydesays.“Wewanttohelpthesmallerfarmers,andoneoffertilizerandpesticides(殺蟲劑).”Theideaistodesignandbuildadronethatwilltakevideoimageryofttoproducethebestcrop,whilesavingmoneyandsparingtheenwater.Ideally,thatdatagainedwillhelpthefarmersbetterdeterminWhatcanbestdescribe二推斷寫作意圖(1)記敘文：通常會在首段或尾段出現高度概括性語言，且往往有一定的哲理性Iwrotemyfirstshortsextrastamponit“justtobeFinally,itcame.Theresponse,“Weareconfidentthatwecanfindasuihighlyattractivestory.Pleasesendus$50byreturnposThatmomentmarkedtheendofmycreativewriting.Iputmypenandnotebookawayanddidn’twrthatstopsawriterwriting—IA．TointroducedifferentwaysofwritiB．Todescribehislongandwindingjourneyofwriting.D．ToshowthedifficultyofbecomingDon’tbringmeat,meatproducts,milkfromnon-EUcountriestoAbanonpersonalimportsappliestomeatanddairyproductsbroughtintoFinlansentthroughthepost.ThebanappliestofoodstuIfyouhavefoodproductsofanimaloriginwithyou,throwtheminawastecontaineWhomisthisnoticeintendA.FoodimportersinFinland.B.TravelerC.CitizensinEUcountries.D.Medical三推斷觀點態度(1)注意作者或文中人物的措辭：①分析字里行間所隱含的意思，切忌用自己觀點代替作者或文中人物的觀點；②留意相關氛圍的語言及表達情感態度或觀點的詞whichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnAmongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparenTeachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveintreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetrcompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbelhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Ontroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaninginco4．WhichpointofviewmaytheautA．FearoffailureshouldberemovOurownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth，dofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparA．TheauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgB．MuchmoreprogressC．Theworkonhealth四推斷文章出處和目標讀者Itisapopularviewpointthattimespentonlineisbarsocializing.Asthedigitaleconomydevelops,suchbehaviorisoftenlinkUniversityofOxfordresearchersstudieddataonthepsychological(心理的)well-beingofover2millionpeopleindividuals,whowereaged15to99physicalhealth.Theresearchersappliedwell-beingindicatowell-beingoutcomes.TheyfoundthatInternetaccesswasrelatedtopositivewell-beiWhynotgiveitatry?PerhapsyoushouldtakelDennisBrainissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.WhenhtookouthisFrenchhorn(號)andstartedtopractwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinburchaptersfromHarryPottertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciateWhereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfro每個段落通常都有一個中心，段落主題句通常會出現在段落的首句或尾句，有時也會在中間。在閱讀中應Thefirstthingwenoticeabosuchasimpleprocess.Thesectionofthebrainthatisresponsibleforfacerecogndifferentpeople.SomepeoplehavegreatdifficultyrememberingandrecognizingfacesThefirstparagraphismainlyabouA.thewaytoimproveone’sface-recogB.thefactthatsomepeoplehaveface-recognitionproC.thesimpleprocessofthebraintorecognizeothers’facesD.theimportanceoffacerecognitioninhumancommunication二）、文章大意題每一篇文章都有其大意，獲取大意的方法是找主題句。主題句通常在文章的首段或尾段，TodecidehowtogetaroundinBeijingrequiresweighingcostandconvenience.Atarousedquiteabitofcuriosityamongcolleaguesbecausebusridingisstillacapitalsintheworldformorethanadecade,I’mtiredofdriving,andtakingthebusallowsmetothworkstarts.IalsoliketobeAbustripcosts0.4yuanorpersingle-tripticket.Iwouldtakethemorecomfortablesubway,ifitwasclosertomyhomeandworkp4．WhatisthemainideaoA．TopersuadethecitizensinBeijiB．TodescribehowteD．TocomparedifferentmethodsoftrToooften,wemeasureourworthnotbytheresultsweachieve,butbyhowmuchofourtimewespendlivecrazylives,atleastinpart,becausWhatdoesthepassagemainlyconcernedwA.Themeasurementofwealthinthecurrentsociety.B.Theevolutionofpeople’sattitudetowardsbusyness.C.Thehiddenreasonsandeffectsofpeople’sbusyness.D.Thesolutiontoprioritizingthecrucialtasksinbusy標題歸納類題目應該注意其醒目性、概括性和針對性。解題時抓住文章的首段和每一段的首尾句以及一些RussellCassevah,whohasastrongloveforLego,blockatatime.Cassevahstartedanationwidemission(使命)tobringjoytochildreninhospitals.Hisnon-profitorganization,LittleBricksCharity,bringssetsofLEGO,andsmiles,tochildren’shospitals.Throughhisnon-porganization,Cassevahhasfoundhispurposeinlife.Cassevahhasprovidedsmilesandjoyformanychildrenfacihedelivers,heaimstospark(激發)creativityandimaginationthatcanhopefullystillbepartoftheyoungpatients’whichthey’denjoywhilehesatonabenchdreamingofwaysforfamiliestohavefuamusementparkstheyoftenvisited,seeingthemasdirty,unimaginativeplacesrunbyrudeemployemadnessofopeningday,Disneyandhisnewpaearlyend.Butthepublicdidn’tlisten.VisitorsarrivedinlargegOversixtyyearslater,DisnemillionandshowingnosignsofslowinWhichisthebesttitleforthepassA.Disneyland:HowItAllBeganB.Disneyland:C.Disneyland:HowItDevelopedD.Disneyland:AParflessthanasecondtolooklikerocks,Anoctopuscandisguiseitselfinthreeways.Oneisbyusingcolorchromatophores.Thesecellsarefilledwithyellow,brown,andredpigmcertainway,thecellsbecomelargeandproducecolorfuls素體)canalsoreflectlight.Inbluelight,forexlookwhite.Withthesecells,anoctopuscanproducemanysmoothtospiky.Itmightthenlooklikeaplant,orcoral.Anothethem.Becausetheyhavenobonesintheirbodies,octopusesarelikelargepiecesofmeat.Manypredatorswanttoeatthem—andtheycaneatthemwhole.Tosurvive,octopuseshappearanceveryquicklyinordertohidefrompredat2．WhichofthesesentenceA．OctopusesareatthB．Octopusesusetheircamouflage(偽裝)D．OctopusescanchangetIcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeasofabout120,000.MyhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.TherearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestripsalongtheriverbyborThames.Ithasapopulationofmorethaneightmillion,soitisbiggerandbusieryearsold,anditisfamousfortheElizabethTowerEnglanditselfispartofanislancoastarepopularforholidays.Touristslihillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.EverywhereinEngland,youwillnoticebringanumbrellawithyou.Itrainsalotallyearround.Youwill5．HowmanyexamplesoffamouspeopleareD．Londonhasamuch7．WhatdotouristsMindfuleatingdoesn’tcomfeltlikedeadtimenottousethechancetokilltwofeatingareallyhealthydietwhilehardlynotdaughtercamehomeafterherfirstdayatsecfriends?”,“Weretheteachersnice?”completelyfocusing“Mummy,I’lltellyouallaboutitinabit.Ijustwanttoenjoyeashutandwatchedherclosehereyes,smileand“Mmm”asshechewed.Therewasastronganweate.We’resousedtoreducingtimethatwe’vedowngradedeatingtosomethingtobesqueezedwhilewe’redoingsomethingelse.Ourpick-and-hugedownsidetoourdisconnectedeating.Whenyoudon’tfullyexperienwhetheryou’rehungryornot,orfOursocialmediafeedsarefloodedwithhealthydietsandthere’snoeeatingslowly,mindfullyandwithenjoyment.Here’saadaywithoutanydistractions?Nosmartpfeeluneasyaboutitatfirst,but9．What’stheauthor’sprimaryviC．ModernwaysofeatiToday,withthehelpofAItools,anyonecaninstantlyforarchitects:iftechnologylowersthetechnicalbfdesign?Theanswer,manyexpertsbelieve,liesindeeperphilosophicalthinkiArchitectureisnotonlyaboutsbeginswiththeindividual—howwhetheraneighborhooddesignbringspeopletogetherordrivesthemapart.Eventually,ittouchesupontimeitself—howtobalancethepreservationofhistoricalidentitywiththeneedforchange.Inmanycities,preservingeveryoldstructure,nomatteritsfunctionorsignificance,hasbecomeanunquestionedprinciple—widelyadmirrarelydiscussed.Yettruearchitecturalphilosophyrequiresustoaskwhetherpreservingeverythingalwayssethecommunity’sbestinterest.AIcancopythousandsofdesignstyles,butitdesignchoicesymbolizingequality.Asscincludingfairness,inclusion,andsafety,whichcannotbehandedovertoAI.”Inthefuture,thebestarchitectsmaynotbethosewhomasterAItools,butthosewhomasterphilosophicalthinking.SaudiArabia’splannedcity“TheLine”iturningatraditionalcityintoasinglevertFreedfromrepeateddraftingwork,arccommunity,andenvironmentalharmony.Thegreatdesignsofthefuturewillarisewheretechnologymphilosophy,notwhereonereplacestheother.13．WhatisthemainfunctiA．TointroduceexamplesofmodD．TopresentarchitA．Greatdesignishuman-centered.15．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthen16．AccordingtothepFourInterestingFestivalsinThefollowingeventshappeningin2026willmakeyouwanttopackyourbagsandjointhefun.Holiturnscitiesintoaseaofrainbowcolors.Peoandthesuccess.IthappensonMarch3,2026.Wearwhiteclothesifyoudon’tmindcoveredhead-to-toeineverycolorimWife-CarryingWorldChampionsCompetitorsracethroughadifficultcoursewhilecarryingtheirwife.Thecoursein礙),andsandtrapsthatteststrength,speed,andteamwork.Winnersreceivetheirwiaroundtheworldeagertoprovetheircarryingskillsandsenseofhumor.eastthatisbothgenerousandmdeedingcompetitionthatdelightsptdoesn’thavefixeddaNightoftheRadishes(蘿卜)rtistsinOaxacaspendhourscarvingdsamedate.Arriveearlyforthebestviews,becauseth2．Whatcanbeinferred3．WhatmakestheNightoftheInAugust2005,Ileftmyquietandlivelyculturalscene.Myhometownhadonembracethecity’senergy—yetIoftenfoundmyselflongingforthesoundofwavescrashingandthesfriends.Still,asoftnostalgnumberofattractionsaplacehas,butbythesenseofcomfortandbelongingitbrings.It’sthewaythelightfallstheoceanatsunset,thetasteofmymom’sseafoodchowder,andthefamiliarityofbumpingintoneig“Homesicknessoftenariseswhenwe’remissingtheemotionalcomfortofafamiliarenvironment,notjusttheplaceitself,”saysDr.LisaCarter,apsychologistwhospecializesinhumanattachment.“Wedon’tjustmissalocation—wemisstheroutines,therelationships,andthesenseofcomfortcanberecreatedinanewplace;forothers,itremainsauniquepartoftheirpast.”AlthoughthenostalgiaforMainehasnevertrulyfaded,evenafteryearsofhappylifmplewaystoeasethiskindoflonging.Creatirhometown’sfavoritecookieseverySunhelpbuildanewsenseofstability.Theselittleamemoriesintothefabricofyourpresentlife.I’mfortunatetohavecomfortablehome,buthowevermuchIlovemylifeiD．Toescapetheboredomofhersm5．WhatdoesDr.LisaCarA．ThelossofimportantrelationshipD．ThelackoffamiliaremotiA．ThemethodsofrelievingnostalgiB．ThesignificanceofholdingontopC．Thepermanenceoftheauthor’snoD．Thenecessityofphysicalplacesforestablish7．WhichsayingbestsummarizesthemainRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsow50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’sralker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandtalltimes.However,it’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuanassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStaLikerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculatmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelywiceasmanyastheywouldburnwhenwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprt1,000ormorecaloriesperhouHowever,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsaysrunnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewtheground,createonlyabout1.4tamongracewalkers.ButthwithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmighA．RunningVS.RaceWalkB．RaceWalking:FitC．AvoidingInjuries:WhyRaceD．TheUnusualFeature銜接點28閱讀理解四類題型追蹤之推理+主旨大意題），超綱詞），長難句密集（復合句、非謂語結構、插【初中閱讀理解考點聚焦】1.細節理解（占比最高定位5W1H2.推理判斷（難點拉分推斷人物情緒），Shao’an,isanartunique(獨特的)toBeijing.ThesubjectofDoughFigurineLangismainlyaboutdescribingtherealtraditionallifeofBeijingers.MianrenLanghastopskillsintheartofmakingdoughfigurines. Youshouldbecalm,carefulandquick.Ifyourhandmovescarelessly,youwillmakemikeepcalm.ThenyoushouldfindtherightplacetostiA．ItneedsmanysteB．TomakeadoughfD．Youshouldmakealotofpreparationsbef【導語】本文介紹了面人藝術的歷史和特點，l需總結文章中心思想或段落大意，常出現在首末Howaredriverlesscacars,trafficandtimeissenttothecars.Thismeansfewetheuseofdriverlesscarsmeansfeweraccidentswillhappenbecauseofhumanmausedbylittlesleepordrunkdrivingwillbeavoided.Finally,thedriverlesstedtobemorereliable（可靠）thanahumandriveA．Thecauseofroaddeaths.C．Thesafetyofdriverlesscars.【高中考點聚焦】—Q課標解讀合計占比50%以上。細節題考查更隱蔽：答案需整合多個句子信息，或通過同義替換呈現（如題干用“accelerate”，原文用“speedup”）。能力要求：分析篇章結構（如總分總、對比論證），理解段落間邏輯關系（因果、讓步、例證）。推斷作高中主流常規閱讀題型（全國卷高考標準題型）1.細節題：Whatcanwelearnabout...?Accordingto2.推理題：Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat...;Whatdoesthewriterimply...3.主旨題：Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Besttitle;What’sthepurposeofthepassage?4.詞義句意題：Theunderlinedword/sentencemeans...5.態度題：Whatistheauthor’sattitud初高中閱讀核心差異總結1.難度層級初中：表層信息為主，推理淺顯—Q考點清單一推斷隱含意義(1)抓住特定信息進行逆向或正向推理：在原文中確定推理依據的位置或范圍后，要善于抓住關鍵信息去分析判斷；(2)整合全文/段信息進行推斷：有時需要在弄懂全文或信息去進行綜合推斷，才能確定最佳選項。無論哪種推斷形式必須以文章所提供的事實內容為依據，切忌same?Elephantscan!TheycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetwthreatandthosewhodonInKenya,researchersfindthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspear(刺)aTheresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentsrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressiotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!(我們很容易知道朋友和敵人之間的區別。但其他動物也能做大象可以！)”可知，大象也可以分辨出朋友和敵人，所以它professor,whohasworkedwithdrones,acommunity.“Wereallywanttohelpfarmingandagriculture.It’ssuper-impBlaydesays.“Wewanttohelpthesmallerfarmers,andoneoffertilizerandpesticides(殺蟲劑).”Theideaistodesignandbuildadronethatwilltakevideoimageryofttoproducethebestcrop,whilesavingmoneyandsparingtheenwater.Ideally,thatdatagainedwillhelpthefarmersbetterdeterminWhatcanbestdescribe【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的““Wereallywanttohelpfarmingandagriculture.It’ssuper-importanttoAmericaandoureconomy,們的經濟來說非常重要”，布萊德說。“我們想幫助小農戶，其中一個好處是不必把錢花在化肥和殺蟲劑上。”)”可推知，他們是有責任心的，結合第三段中“Theideaistodesignandbuildadronethatwilltakevideoimageryofthefieldstodeterminewhat地的視頻圖像，以確定生產最佳作物所需的條件，同時通過減少徑流水中的污染物來節省資金并保護環二推斷寫作意圖(1)記敘文：通常會在首段或尾段出現高度概括性語言，且往往有一定的哲理性Iwrotemyfirstshortsextrastamponit“justtobeFinally,itcame.Theresponse,“Weareconfidentthatwecanfindasuihighlyattractivestory.Pleasesendus$50byreturnposThatmomentmarkedtheendofmycreativewriting.Iputmypenandnotebookawayanddidn’twrthatstopsawriterwriting—IA．TointroducedifferentwaysofwritiB．Todescribehislongandwindingjourneyofwriting.D．Toshowthedifficultyofbecoming7．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Iwrotemyfirstshortstoryattheageoften.(我十歲時寫了我的第一篇短篇小說。)”、第二段中“Thatmomentmarkedtheendofmycreativewriting.Iputmypenandnotebookawayanddidn’twriteanotherwordthatwasn’tpartofschoolworkfor15years.(那一刻標志著我創造性寫作的46yearsoldwhenmywifeandIwerehavingaconversatioIwantedtobeawriter.(我46歲的時候，有一天我和妻子在談論遺憾。我告訴作家。)”以及第五段中“Itookher的建議，再也沒有回頭。在我看來，我是一個成功的作家。)”可知，文章主要講述了作者從十歲開始寫作，經歷了一段漫長的中斷后，在妻子的鼓勵下重新開始寫作，并最終成為一名成功作家的經歷，由此可推知，Don’tbringmeat,meatproducts,milkfromnon-EUcountriestoAbanonpersonalimportsappliestomeatanddairyproductsbroughtintoFinlansentthroughthepost.ThebanappliestofoodstuIfyouhavefoodproductsofanimaloriginwithyou,throwtheminawastecontaineWhomisthisnoticeintendA.FoodimportersinFinland.B.TravelerC.CitizensinEUcountries.D.Medical【答案B[解析]寫作意圖類推斷題。該應用文是芬蘭食品管理局發出的一封共同抵御動物疾病，特別是非洲豬瘟的通知，并對人們進行了建議和指引。本題要求判斷文章所面向的讀者群體，這是一篇由政府官方管理機構肉制品消費或是把相關動物產品買來當禮物，也有傳播動物疾病的風險，像你這樣的（普通）旅行者在防三推斷觀點態度(1)注意作者或文中人物的措辭：①分析字里行間所隱含的意思，切忌用自己觀點代替作者或文中人物的觀點；②留意相關氛圍的語言及表達情感態度或觀點的詞whichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnAmongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparenTeachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveintreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetrcompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbelhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Ontroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaninginco4．WhichpointofviewmaytheautA．FearoffailureshouldberemovrOurownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth，dofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparA．TheauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgB．MuchmoreprogressC．Theworkonhealth[解析]推理判斷題。根據本段最后提到的“Ithahowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.”知四推斷文章出處和目標讀者Itisapopularviewpointthattimespentonlineisbasocializing.Asthedigitaleconomydevelops,suchbehaviorisoftenlinkedtUniversityofOxfordresearchersstudieddataonthepsychological(心理的)well-beingofover2millionpeopleindividuals,whowereaged15to99physicalhealth.Theresearchersappliedwell-beingindicatowell-beingoutcomes.TheyfoundthatInternetaccesswasrelatedtopositivewell-beitheInternetorcheckiasplayingsportsorsocializing.Asthedigitaleconomyde康的活動，比如運動或社交。隨著數字經濟的發展，這種行為常被認為與幸福感下降相關)”和第二段“Theresearchersappliedwell-beingindicatorstotesttherelatioTheyfoundthatInternetaccesswasrelatedtopositivewell-beingamongsomepeople.(研究人員運用幸福感指標來檢驗互聯網使用與幸福感結果之間的關系。他們發現，互聯網接入與部分人群的積極幸福感相關)”可知，Whynotgiveitatry?PerhapsyoushouldtakelessonssaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisFrenchhorn(號)andstartedtopracwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinburchaptersfromHarryPottertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciateWhereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfro每個段落通常都有一個中心，段落主題句通常會出現在段落的首句或尾句，有時也會在中間。在閱讀中應efirstthingwenoticeaborchasimpleprocess.Thesectionofthebrainthatisresponsibleforfacerecognrfferentpeople.SomepeoplehavegreatdifficultyrememberingandrecognizingfacesrThefirstparagraphismainlyabouA.thewaytoimproveone’sface-recogB.thefactthatsomepeoplehaveface-recognitionproC.thesimpleprocessofthebraintorecognizeothers’facesD.theimportanceoffacerecognitioninhumancommunication【答案】.B【解析】主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Somepeoplehavegreatdifficultyrememberingandrecognizingfaces,while每一篇文章都有其大意，獲取大意的方法是找主題句。主題句通常在文章的首段或尾段，但是有時候也出TodecidehowtogetaroundinBeijingrequiresweighingcostandconvenience.Atarousedquiteabitofcuriosityamongcolleaguesbecausebusridingisstillacapitalsintheworldformorethanadecade,I’mtiredofdriving,andtakingthebusallowsmetothworkstarts.IalsoliketobeAbustripcosts0.4yuanorpersingle-tripticket.Iwouldtakethemorecomfortablesubway,ifitwasclosertomyhomeandworkp4．WhatisthemainideaoA．TopersuadethecitizensinBeijiB．TodescribehowteD．Tocomparedifferentmethodsoftr【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者結合自身經歷，通過對比開車和選擇公共交通的優缺點，解釋自己day,whichhasarousedquiteabitofcuriosityamongcolleaguesbe去年開始，我放棄了開車，每天都坐公交車上班，這引起了同事們的不小的好奇，因為在我的辦公室坐公交車還是很少見的)”、第二段中“Myeasyexplanationaboutthechange(我對這種變化的簡單解釋)”、第五段中“Perhapseverybodywouldbemoreconvinced(也許每個人都會更相信)”可知，全文圍繞作者為何選公共交Toooften,wemeasureourworthnotbytheresultsweachieve,butbyhowmuchofourtimewespendlivecrazylives,atleastinpart,becausWhatdoesthepassagemainlyconcernedwA.Themeasurementofwealthinthecurrentsociety.B.Theevolutionofpeople’sattitudetowardsbusyness.C.Thehiddenreasonsandeffectsofpeople’sbusyness.D.Thesolutiontoprioritizingthecrucialtasksinbusy【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段Toooften,wemeasureourworthnotbytheresultsweachieve,butmuchofourtimewespend.Welivecrazylives,atleastinpart,becauseit多時候，我們衡量自己的價值不是看我們取得了什么成果，而是看我們花了多少時間。我們過著瘋狂的生活，至少在一定程度上是因為它讓我們自我感覺良好。”可知，本文講述的是人們忙碌背后的原因和影響。標題歸納類題目應該注意其醒目性、概括性和針對性。解題時抓住文章的首段和每一段的首尾句以及一些RussellCassevah,whohasastrongloveforLego,blo