2026初升高銜接英語必修第一冊Unit1 語法+寫作預習講義(外研版)

Unit1Anewstart（語法單元語法：句子成分、基本句型句子成分的定義：構成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主語主語不疑問詞時）和倒裝句中，主語位于謂語、助動詞或情態動詞后面。主語可由名詞、代詞、數詞、不Duringthe1990s,AmericancountryOne-thirdofthestudentsinthisWhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtestItisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（it作1、簡單謂語：由一個動詞或動詞短語構成。如：Hepracti如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwowee等）之后。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數詞、不定式、動名詞、介詞短語、副詞及表語從句OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（名HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）Hishobby（愛好）isplayinThetruthisthath TheywenttoseeanexhibitionTheheavyrainpreventedmeformcomiHowmanydictionariesdoyouhave?ITheyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhousewIenjoylisteningtoIthink（that）heisfitfor賓語種類1）雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語例如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.（2）復合賓語（賓語+賓補例如：Theyelectedhimth 英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補語，才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞（如make等+賓語+賓補）。賓補可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismonWesawherenteringWewillsoonmakeourcit ChinaisadevelopingcountryTherearethirtywomenteachersHisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeuOurmonitorisalwaysthefirstTheteachingplanfornexttermhasHeisreadinganarticleabo HehaslivedinthecitHeisproudtohavepassedthenationalcLastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftIshallgothereifitdSheputtheeggsintotheInordertocatchupwiththeothers,ImHewassotiredthathefellasl 對句子中的某一成分作進一步解釋、說明，與前面的成分在語法上處于同等地位的句子成分叫做同位語。（1）名詞：We,theChinesepeople,aredeterminedtobuildChinaintoa（2）代詞：Theyallwantedtoseehim.Hehimselfdoesn’tknowwhy.（4）不定式：Theirlatestproposal,toconcentrateonprimaryeducation,hasme（5）動名詞：Thefirstplan,attackingatnight,w（6）of短語：ThecityofRomeisaattractiveplace.（7）從句（同位語從句）：Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomo語主語+動詞+間接賓語-Theypaintedthe-Therewerethreeb□雙賓語位置調換□補語類型?SVC補語：名詞（adoctor）、形容詞（happy）、介詞短?SVOC補語：形容詞（open）、名詞（preside1.正確的人稱：作為一種文體，周記屬于記敘文4.teachingmethod7.beinterestedin8.beattractedby1.ThemomentIentered2.Comparedwithmypreviousschool，thecampusiswide3.Ithasahistoryofmorethanonehundredyearsandishomet4.Throughyearsofdevelopment，ithasbecomeoneofthemostfam5.OnmyfirstdayofsenioThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfroIfelthomesickthemomentIarrivedThecampusisquitedItliesatthefootofamTheymakemelesshoIstillhavemuchdifficultycommunicatingwitTheyalwaystrytheirbesttomakethemselvesunde Itliesatthefootofamountainwherethereisnatura MyclassmatesaresofriendlythattheymakemelesAlthoughIstillhavemuchdifficulunderstood.ThursdaySeptembOneweekhaspassedsinceEngland.However，Isoongotusedtothenewenvironment.Ihavewith，thecampusisquitedifferentfrommyschfriendlythattheymakemelesalwaystrytheirbesttomakethemselvesunderstooIthinkIcansurelybenefit6．Ifoundhimasham______C．Predictive(表語).9．ItisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeatA．主語B．表語C．狀語13．Ifoundmostofmycl三．閱讀下列短文,判斷其中粗體字所作的成分。ATheschooladviserhelpedme2.choosethesuitableones:maths,EnglowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIrrecommendedthatIshouldsignupfor4.advaBtraditionalpoemsorfolksongs.Thelanguageoftheserhymes,like3.PoemA,istoplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.Cclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasures2.toreducegreer“carbonfootprint”by3.restrictingtheamountofcarbondrresponsibility4.toseizeeveryopportunitytoeduimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.2．Mydream3．Inordertokeephealthy,Apositiveattitude7．(他的爸爸給他買了一本字典)8．Everymorningwecanhearh假定你是高一學生李華，你進入高一已經大約兩個月，請根據下列提示用英語寫一Unit1Anewstart（語法單元語法：句子成分、基本句型句子成分的定義：構成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主語主語不疑問詞時）和倒裝句中，主語位于謂語、助動詞或情態動詞后面。主語可由名詞、代詞、數詞、不Duringthe1990s,AmericancountryOne-thirdofthestudentsinthisWhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtestItisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（it作1、簡單謂語：由一個動詞或動詞短語構成。如：Hepracti如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwowee等）之后。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數詞、不定式、動名詞、介詞短語、副詞及表語從句OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（名HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）Hishobby（愛好）isplayinThetruthisthath TheywenttoseeanexhibitionTheheavyrainpreventedmeformcomiHowmanydictionariesdoyouhave?ITheyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhousewIenjoylisteningtoIthink（that）heisfitfor賓語種類1）雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語例如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.（2）復合賓語（賓語+賓補例如：Theyelectedhimth 英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補語，才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞（如make等+賓語+賓補）。賓補可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismonWesawherenteringWewillsoonmakeourcit ChinaisadevelopingcountryTherearethirtywomenteachersHisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeuOurmonitorisalwaysthefirstTheteachingplanfornexttermhasHeisreadinganarticleabo HehaslivedinthecitHeisproudtohavepassedthenationalcLastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftIshallgothereifitdSheputtheeggsintotheInordertocatchupwiththeothers,ImHewassotiredthathefellasl 對句子中的某一成分作進一步解釋、說明，與前面的成分在語法上處于同等地位的句子成分叫做同位語。（1）名詞：We,theChinesepeople,aredeterminedtobuildChinaintoa（2）代詞：Theyallwantedtoseehim.Hehimselfdoesn’tknowwhy.（4）不定式：Theirlatestproposal,toconcentrateonprimaryeducation,hasme（5）動名詞：Thefirstplan,attackingatnight,w（6）of短語：ThecityofRomeisaattractiveplace.（7）從句（同位語從句）：Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomo語主語+動詞+間接賓語-Theypaintedthe-Therewerethreeb□雙賓語位置調換□補語類型?SVC補語：名詞（adoctor）、形容詞（happy）、介詞短?SVOC補語：形容詞（open）、名詞（preside1.正確的人稱：作為一種文體，周記屬于記敘文4.teachingmethod7.beinterestedin8.beattractedby1.ThemomentIentered2.Comparedwithmypreviousschool，thecampusiswide3.Ithasahistoryofmorethanonehundredyearsandishomet4.Throughyearsofdevelopment，ithasbecomeoneofthemostfam5.OnmyfirstdayofsenioThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfroIfelthomesickthemomentIarrivedThecampusisquitedItliesatthefootofamTheymakemelesshoIstillhavemuchdifficultycommunicatingwitTheyalwaystrytheirbesttomakethemselvesunde Itliesatthefootofamountainwherethereisnatural MyclassmatesaresofriendlythattheymakemelesAlthoughIstillhavemuchdifficulunderstood.ThursdaySeptembOneweekhaspassedsinceEngland.However，Isoongotusedtothenewenvironment.Ihavewith，thecampusisquitedifferentfrommyschfriendlythattheymakemelesalwaystrytheirbesttomakethemselvesunderstooIthinkIcansurelybenefit【答案】C【詳解】考查句子成分。句意：我上周買了一臺電腦。句子結構為主謂賓狀，其中劃線詞acomp【答案】A【詳解】考查句子結構。句意：Tom借給我200美元。Tom是句子主【答案】C【詳解】考查句子成分。句意：我昨天買了一輛新自行車。句子結構為：主語+謂語+賓語+狀語；劃線詞【答案】D【答案】A6．Ifoundhimasham______C．Predictive(表語).【答案】D【詳解】考查句子成分。句意：當我問他這個問題時I是主語，found是謂語，him是賓語，ashamed是【答案】D【答案】A9．Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeat【答案】A【詳解】考查句子成分。句意：你們這一代的青少年被電腦游戲吸引并不罕見。分析句子可知，這里考查【答案】BtofocusonotherthingsA．主語B．表語C．狀語“boy”，說明男孩的特征，作定語。故選D項。【答案】B13．Ifoundmostofmycl【答案】Candhelpful為形容詞短語，在本句中作賓補，對賓語mostofmyclassmatesandteachers進行補充說明。故選【答案】A【詳解】考查句子成分。句意：他明確表示他要離開這個城市。He是主語，made是謂語，it是形式賓語，【答案】D2．考查基本句型。句意：她正在花園里給花澆水。She為主語4．考查基本句型。句意：他們發現這項活鍛煉動有趣多了。T三．閱讀下列短文,判斷其中粗體字所作的成分。ATheschooladviserhelpedme2.choosethesuitableones:maths,EnglowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIrrecommendedthatIshouldsignupfor4.advaBtraditionalpoemsorfolksongs.Thelanguageoftheserhymes,like3.PoemA,istoplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.Cclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasures2.toreducegreour“carbonfootprint”by3.restrictingtheamountofcresponsibility4.toseizeeveryopportunitytoeduimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.【答案】tastesweet【詳解】考查主系表結構。句意：蘋果嘗起來很甜。根據句意，該句為主系表結構，一般現在時，表示客“甜”，作表語，故全句譯為Theapplestastesweet。故填tastesweet。2．Mydream【答案】istobecomeadesigner【詳解】考查主系表結構和動詞不定式。句意：我的夢想是成為一名設計師。根據句意，該句為主系表結構，謂語為be動詞，應用一般現在時，表示客觀事實，主語是“Mydrea表達為名詞designer，“成為一名設計師”tbecomeadesigner.。故填istobe3．Inordertokeephealthy,【答案】weshouldexerciseregularly【詳解】考查動詞。表示“我們”應用we，作主語；表示“應該”應用should；表示“鍛煉”應用exercise，位于【答案】boughtmeabirthdaygift【答案】Webelievehimtobehonest.Apositiveattitude【答案】makesushappyandhealthy【詳解】考查動詞+復合賓語。本句描述一般規律，用一般現在時。用“make+賓語+賓補”表示“讓我們愉悅和健康”為makeushappyandhealthy數，主謂一致。故填makesushappy7．(他的爸爸給他買了一本字典)【答案】Hisfatherboughthimadictionary“給他買了一本字典”為動詞短語buyhimadictionary，buy+雙賓語，him是間接賓語，