上海八年級英語下冊Unit 7 單元測試

Unit7Poems（單元測試）（原卷版）

學校;姓名:班級:考號:

一、單項選擇

1.Takeonebook,boysandgirls.Andkeepquietplease?

A.ontimeB.atatimeC.atthattimeD.fromtimetotime

2.一CouldIuseyourbike?

—Yes,you.Butyoukeepitclean.

A.can't;mustB.can;mustC.must;canD.could;can't

3.booksyouread,itisforyou.

A.Themany,thegoodB.Themore,thegood

C.Themany,thebetterD.Themore,thebetter

4.—Doyouoftengoclimbing,Tina?

—No,.Idon'tlikeitatall.

A.seldomB.sometimesC.usuallyD.always

5.一Doyoudrinkasmuchcoffeeasbefore?

No,atall.Becausemysleepingproblemisgettingworse.

A.noneB.nothingC.littleD.alittle

6.Allofuswenttotheoldpeople'shomeTina.Shewasillinhospital.

A.withB.againstC.besidesD.except

7.一What'swrongwithKate9

—Shehastoothache,andsheshouldseeadentistandgetX-ray.

A.a;theB.a;anC.an;theD.the;an

8.Getupnow,youmaybelateforschool.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

9.didyourparentsgetmarried?

—Theyfor15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.

A.When;havemarriedB.Howlong;havebeenmarried

C.When;havebeenmarriedD.Howlong;havegotmarried

10.WhileITV,Iasoundoutsidetheroom.

A.waswatching;washealingB.watched;wasbearing

C.watched;heardD.waswatching;heard

11.—HowlongcanIthesetwobooks?

—Fortwoweeks.Butyoumustn'tthemtoothers.

A.borrow;lendB.keep;borrowC.lend;borrowD.keep;lend

12.Alotoftreesalongtheriverlastyear.

A.plantedB.areplantedC.plantD.wereplanted

13.Howmuchtimedidyouspendthetext?

A.oncopyingB.tocopyC.forcopyingD.copying

14.Ican'tunderstandthispassagetherearenonewwordsinit.

A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.and

15.—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow?

——Nextmonth.

A.howcanIgetoneB.whoboughtoneforme

C.whentheywillcomeoutD.whereIcangetone

二、選詞填空

選詞填空。

A.putsB.byhimselfC.bagsD.ofE.youngF.and

At6:45,hegoestothebathroomtowashup.Then,he16somedirtyclothesinthe

washingmachineandsweepsthefloor.Whenheisreadytogotoschoolwithhisschoolbag,he

takesoutoneortwo17ofrubbishtothrow.

Theboyisonlysixyearsold,butheisabletofinishallthechores18.Afterwatching

thevideo,mostpeoplethinktheboy'smotherisrighttohelptheboydevelopthehabit19

independence.However,somethinktheboyistoo20andthatheshouldn'tdosomuch

housework.Whodoyouagreewith?

三、單詞拼寫

21.Whenhesawastrangeman,hewas(scare).

22.Ithinktreatmentinthecityisbetterthaninthecountryside,(medicine)

23.Gooveryourhomeworkbeforeyouhanditin.(care)

24.It'safivewalkfrommyhousetotheschool,(minute)

25.IwithmybestfriendAmyforawhileandthenwenttowork,(chat)

26.Lifeseemssosometimes,(fair)

27.Asateacher,youshouldbewithyourstudents,（patience）

28.Eversinceshewaslittle,goingtoNewYorkhasbeenadreamof.（she）

四、完成句子

29.Theclerkledtheboytothereceptiondesk（改為否定句）

Theclerktheboytothereceptiondesk.

3（）.Peoplecangetabillfortheamountofelectricitytheyusemonthly.（對劃線部分提問）

canpeoplegetabillfortheamountofelectricitytheyuse?

31.thesmoke,alongthebottomof,from,JohnDancer,to,coiningin,prevent,putsometowels,the

door（連詞成句）

32.Hewasn'tabletohearitclearlybecauseof（henoise.（對劃線部分提問）

heabletohearitclearly?

33.Editorsofthepaperwouldberesponsiblefordifferentsectionsofthepaper.（保才寺句意基本

變）

Editorsofthepaperwouldofdifferentsectionsofthepaper.

34.AdamFanwenttosleepafterhebrushedhisteeth.（保持句意基本不變）

AdamFangotosleephebrushedhisteeth.

五、閱讀理解

Whoarethehomelesspeople?

Homelesspeopleareyoungandoldmenandwomen.Theycomefrommanydifferentplaces.

Somehavegonetoschool,othershavenot.Someareill,somearenot.Inotherwords,they,reall

different,buttheydohaveonethingincommon:theydon'thaveagoodplacetolive.Theyneed

ourlovemost.

Wherearcthehomelesspeople?

Manyhomelesspeoplestayinhomelessshelters（收容所）forawhile.Someliveinthecity

parksorstreets.Often,homelesssheltershelpthemgetfoodandclothing.Theyalsoprovide

activitiesforhomelesschildren.

WhatcanIdotohelpthem?

Therearelotsofthingsyoucando!

?Collectfoodorfruitandtakeeverythingtoashelter.

?Askyourparentsifyoucangivesomeofyouroldclothestohomelesschildren.

?Collecttoysfromyourfriendsforhomelesskids.

?Haveabakesaleandgiveawaythemoneyyoumaketoashelter.

?Ifyou'reoldenough,volunteertohelpatahomelessshelter.Youcanread,helpwith

homeworkorjustplaygameswithchildren.

35.Thispassageismainlyabouthelpingpeoplewho.

A.areoldB.havenoplacetoliveC.havenomoneyD.areill

36.Accordingtothepassage,needourlovemost.

A.ourparentsB.ourfriendsC.homelesspeopleD.oldpeople

37.Manyhomelesspeoplelivein.

A.cityhospitalsB.homelessshelters

C.theneighborhoodD.shoppingcenters

38.Wccangivehomelesspeopletohelpthem.

A.foodandclothingB.houses

C.educationD.books

39.Accordingtothepassage,isawaytohelpthehomeless.

A.washingclothesB.startingahomelessclub

C.helpingwithhomeworkD.holdingaparty

六、完形填空

Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短

文。)

IamRussian,butfbrthelastfiveyears,TvelivedinKansas.Whatbroughtmetothiscountry

wasmyAmericanhusband,John.Iworkinadepartmentstore,wheremycoworkerspronouncemy

Russiannameso40.EverytimeIhearit,Ifeciasthoughmymomishuggingme.

Inmynativecountry,peoplebelievethatAmericansalv/ayskeepbigsmilesontheirfaces

41theydon'thavearealreasontodoso.TheAmericansmile,theRussiansdecided,isnot

genuine.

Lastyear,JohnencouragedmetogotoseemymombackinRussia.My42evengave

meamonthoffforthetrip.(Whenyouliveanoceanapartfromyourfamily,youneedatleasta

monthtovisitthem.)Iboughtaplaneticketandpackedmysuitcase.Then43COVID-19.

MymoodbecamegrayasIrealizedIcouldn'tgotoseemymom.

Acoupleofweekslater,mysweetcoworker,MissDonna,askedme,“Sowhat'shappening

withyourtriptoRussia?”ItoldherthatIhadtocancelitandthatIwouldn'tbeabletoseemy

momthisyear.

MissDonnadidn'tsayanythingatfirst.ThensheputonabigAmericansmileandsaid,“Well,

youcancomeoverandseemy44!”

Oh,myLord!（That'svvhaimyhusbandalwayssayswhenhe'satalossforwords.）Imagine,a

momforloan!Ihonestlydon'tknowwhetherIwouldofferthesametosomeoneinneedofa

mother^45.butmynewpeoplesurelywoulddoitforme.Iknowthatbecauseofthevirus

youshouldn'thugfriends,butyoucanstillembracesomeone'sheart.That'showmyheartfeltat

thatmoment:hugged.So,yes,believeme,theAmericansmileisgenuine.

40.A.awfullyB.sweetlyC.strangelyD.coldly

41.A.evenifB.incaseC.sothatD.asif

42.A.teacherB.assistantC.managerD.guard

43.A.flewB.cameC.wentD.happened

44.A.DadB.MumC.daughterD.son

45.A.moneyB.heatC.foodD.warmth

七、短文填空

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~,使其

內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）

Bye,our"littlebrownrat”！

Yearsago,melomys（珊瑚裸尾鼠）couldstillbeseenrunningontheAustralianislandof

BrambleCay（荊棘礁）.Localfishermenwouldsometimesseethem.Onefisherman,EgonSteward,

toldscientiststhathesawafewin2009.

Scientistsbelievethatwasthe146timeanyonesawtheanimal.InFebruary,the

AustraliangovernmentannouncedthatBrambleCaymelomyshadgoneextinct（滅絕）.Ilisthefirst

mammal（哺乳動物）tobecomeextinctbecauseofclimatechange.

MelomyshaveneverbeenfoundoutsideBrambleCay.In1978,severalhundredmelomyslived

ontheisland.Thatnumberhaddroppedtobelow100by1998.InDecember2011,scientistslooked

formelomysandr47homeempty-handed.

Melomyswerelittleknown.However,peoplearoundtheworldares48abouttheir

extinction（滅絕）."Themelomyswasalittlebrownral,“saidTimBeshara,ascientist."Butitwas

ourlittlebrownrat.Itwasourresponsibilitytoprotecttheanimalfromextinction.Sadly,wef

49

Itisverylikelythatthemelomyswentextinctbecausetheislandwasshortoff50

Theanimallivedonplants.Between2004and2014,however,thenumberofplantsonBramble

Cayreducedby97percent.Asaresult,manymelomyshadtogoh51Scientistsbelieve

thelack（缺乏）ofplantswascausedbyclimatechange.

ManynativeanimalsinAustraliahavebecomeextinct.Thegovernmenthasbeenheavily

criticized（孔匕評）fordoingliuletos52theEanh.Wearesufferingfromtherealeffects

ofclimatechange,saidLeanneEnoch."Howmanymorespecies（物種）dowehavetolosebefore

wetakerealaction?^^heaskedangrily.

八、任務型閱讀

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。

amedal

ATeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictory

ChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswith

Disabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.

BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.When

ChenXingrongwasfoundautistic（自閉的），hisparentswerewonied.In2012,hisfatherlearned

thatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimby

watchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhim

howtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed（失敗）.Tohissurprise,hediscovered

thathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbrea:hunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhis

confidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhis

exercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedto

do,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather's

helpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance（毅力），hesucceededinwinningmany

medalsintheswimmingcompetitions.

Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenager

withautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.

Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonce

organized（組織）500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.

Thankstohisfather'sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketin

theirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchas

anangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables."Heisgoodatskillfiillyarrangingthings.Heispartof

thecommunity,“hisfathersaysproudly.

53.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?

54.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?

55.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?

56.HowdidChenXingrong^fatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?

57.Whatcanwedolohelppeoplewithaulism?Why?

九、書面表達

58.假設你是學校剪紙社的成員，你的爺爺是你們家鄉(xiāng)的民間剪紙老藝人。請根據(jù)下面的內

容提示，用英語向社員們介紹你爺爺。

【內容提示】

1.爺爺70多歲，但很健康，喜歡剪紙；

2.能剪出各種形狀。多次舉辦展覽，作品很受歡迎，人們認為很美，能帶來好運；

3.你的評價。

要求：

1.詞數(shù)80個左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何信息，否則不予評分。

Mygrandpaisapapercuttingartist.Mygrandpaisapapercuttingartist.

Unit7Poems（單元測試）（解析版）

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

1.Takeonebook.boysandgirls.Andkeepquietplease?

A.ontimeB.atatimeC.atthattimeD.fromtimetotime

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：孩子們，一次拿一本書。請保持安靜好嗎？

考查介詞短語。ontime準時;atatime每次;atthattime在那時;fromtimetotime不時。根

據(jù)“Takeonebook...boysandgirls.Andkeepquietplease”可知是指一次拿一本書，故選Bo

2.一CouldIuseyourbike?

一Yes,you.Butyoukeepitclean.

A.can't;mustB.can;mustC.must;canD.could;can't

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——我可以使用你的自行車嗎？——是的，你可以。但是你必須保持它干凈。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can能；can"不能；must必須;could能。根據(jù)“CouldI...”可知此處表示委

婉語氣，肯定回答中用can；根據(jù)“you...keepitclean”可知是必須保持干凈。故選B。

3.booksyouread,itisforyou.

A.Themany,thegoodB.Themore,thegood

C.Themany,thebetterD.Themore,thebetter

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：你讀的書越多，這對你就越好。

考查比較級。lhe+比較級，ihe+比較級，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比較

級，故選D。

4.—Doyouoftengoclimbing,Tina?

一No,.Idon'tlikeitatall.

A.seldomB.sometimesC.usuallyD.always

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你經(jīng)常去爬山嗎？——不，很少。我一點也不喜歡。

考查副詞辨析。seldom很少,不常；sometimes有時;usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)"Idon't

likeitatall.”可知,根本不喜歡爬山,因此很少去。故選A。

5.—Doyoudrinkasmuchcoffeeasbefore?

—No,atall.Becausemysleepingproblemisgettingworse.

A.noneB.nothingC.littleD.alittle

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——你喝的咖啡和以前一樣多嗎？——沒有，一點也沒有。因為我的睡眠問

題越來越嚴重了。

考查代詞辨析。none沒有；nothing沒有什么；little幾乎沒有;alittle一點兒。根據(jù)"Becausemy

sleepingproblemisgeningworse.”可知，睡眠困難,所以應是沒有喝咖啡了,noneatall"一點

也沒有“，固定短語，故選A。

6.Allofuswenttotheoldpeople'shomeTina.Shewasillinhospital.

A.withB.againstC.besidesD.except

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：除了Tina,我們都去了敬老院。她生病住院了。

考查介詞辨析。withfl；against反對；besides除了...之外（還有）；except除了。根據(jù)“She

wasillinhospital.”可知此處指Tina沒去,不包括用介詞excepto故選D。

7.一What'swrongwithKate9

一Shehastoothache,andsheshouldseeadentistandgetX-ray.

A.a;theB.a;anC.an;theD.the;an

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——凱特怎么了？——她牙痛，她應該去看牙醫(yī)，拍一張X光片，

考查冠詞詞義辨析。a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞

前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，第

一空使用不定冠詞a構成固定搭配have/hasatoothache,表示“牙痛”；第二空泛指一張X光片，

且X-ray是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。

8.Getupnow,youmaybelateforschool.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在起床，否則你上學可能會遲到。

考查祈使句用法。and和；so所以；or或者，否則；but但是。分析題干可知此處是“祈使句

+。什陳述句”的結構，前后句意轉折，"'否則''符合語境。故選C。

9.一didyourparentsgetmarried?

—Theyfor15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.

A.When;havemarriedB.Howlong;havebeenmarried

C.When;havebeenmaiTiedD.HowlonDg;7haveDgotmarried

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——你父母什么時候結的婚？——他們結婚15年了。他們一直互相扶持。

考查特殊疑問句和現(xiàn)在完成時。getmarried強調瞬間的動作，故提問時間用when來提問，how

long用來提問一段時間；bemarried強調狀態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語for15years可知第二空填have

beenmarried表狀態(tài)。故選Co

10.WhileITV,Iasoundoutsidetheroom.

A.waswatching;washearingB.watched;wasbearing

C.watched;heardD.waswatching;heard

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：當我看電視的時候，我聽到房間外面有聲音。

考查動詞時態(tài)。分析題十，該句動作發(fā)生在過去，while引導時間狀語從句，從句表示過去某

個時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，應用過去進行時“was/weredoing”表示，主語為I,第一空應用was

watching；主句中hear表示“聽見”的結果，為短暫性動詞，第二空應用對應的過去式heard。

故選Do

11.一HowlongcanIthesetwobooks?

—Fortwoweeks.Butyoumustn'tthemtoothers.

A.borrow;lendB.keep;borrowC.lend;borrowD.keep;lend

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——我可以保留這兩本書多久？——兩周。但你不要把它們借給別人。

考查延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間動詞的用法。borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物；lendsth.tosb.把某物

借給某人；keep保留；根據(jù)疑問詞“howlong”可知，第一空填延續(xù)性動詞，borrow和lend都

是瞬間動詞，排除A和C：回答是“Butyoumustnt..themtoothers.”可知，指借給別人。因此

第二空填lendo故選Do

12.Alotoftreesalongtheriverlastyear.

A.plantedB.areplantedC.plantD.wereplanted

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：去年河邊種了很多樹。

考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"lastyear”可知，此句是一般過去時；“trees”和“plant”之間

存在被動關系，表示“樹是被種的“，因此用被動語態(tài)"bedone”的形式，主語是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，

即用wereplantedo故選D。

13.Howmuchtimedidyouspendthetext?

A.oncopyingB.tocopyC.forcopyingD.copying

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：你花了多少時間抄寫課文？

考查動詞短語。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事"，動詞短語。故選D。

14.Ican'tunderstandthispassagetherearenonewwordsinit.

A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.and

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：盡管這篇文章中沒有生詞，我還是看不懂。

考查連詞辨析。if如果;although雖然;because因為;and和。分析“Ican'tunderstandthis

passage...therearcnonewwordsinit.”可知，前后兩句構成讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀

語從句。故選B。

15.—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow?

一Nextmonth.

A.howcanIgetoneB.whoboughtoneforme

C.whentheywillcomeoutD.whereIcangetone

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——我對華為的新智能手機感到興奮。你知道它們什么時候生產(chǎn)出來嗎？——

下一個月。

考查賓語從句。howcanIgetone我怎樣才能得到一個呢；whoboughtoneforme誰給我買的；

whentheywillcomeout他們什么時候會出來；whereIcangetone我在哪里可以買到一個。根

據(jù)“Nextmonth”可知，此處詢問時間，因此用疑問詞when引導賓語從句，故選C<

二、選詞填空

選詞填空。

A.putsB.byhimselfC.bagsD.ofE.youngF.and

At6:45,hegoestothebathroomtowashup.Then,he16somedirtyclothesinthe

washingmachineandsweepsthefloor.Whenheisreadytogotoschoolwithhisschoolbag,he

takesoutoneortwo17ofrubbishtothrow.

Theboyisonlysixyearsold,butheisabletofinishallthechores18.Afterwatching

thevideo,mostpeoplethinktheboy'smotherisrighttohelptheboydevelopthehabit19

_independence.However,somethinktheboyistoo20andthatheshouldn'tdosomuch

housework.Whodoyouagreewith?

【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.E

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一個六歲男孩的日常起床后的家務活，包括洗臉、

洗衣服、掃地和倒垃圾等。他能夠獨立完成這些家務活，引發(fā)了人們對于孩子獨立性培養(yǎng)的

討論。有人認為孩子做得太多，有人則認為母親的做法是正確的。

16.句意：然后，他把臟衣服放進洗衣機里，然后掃地。|Rffi4tsomedirtyclothesinthewashing

machine”可知，此處考查動詞短語putsthin“把某物放進”。故選A。

17.句意：當他準備帶著書包去學校時,他拿出一兩袋垃圾來扔。根據(jù)"ofrubbishtothrow”

可知，此處指兩包垃圾。故選C。

18.句意：這個男孩只有六歲，但他能自己完成所有的家務。根據(jù)"Theboyisonlysixyearsold,

butheisabletofinishallthechores”周知，此處說的是靠自己做家務，byhimself"獨自一人"。

故選Bo

19.句意：看完視頻后，大多數(shù)人認為男孩的母親幫助男孩養(yǎng)成習慣和獨立是正確的。根據(jù)

“habit”和"independence”可知，此處指養(yǎng)成“獨立的習慣”，應用介詞of。故選D。

20.句意：然而，一些人認為這個男孩太小了，他不應該做那么多家務。根據(jù)"somethinkthe

boyistoo”可知，有些人認為這個男孩年紀太小了。故選E。

三、單詞拼寫

21.Whenhesawastrangeman,hewas(scare).

【答案】scared

【詳解】句意：當他看到一個陌生人時.，他很害怕。根據(jù)"hewas…”可知，此處用形容詞形式，

scared意為“害怕的"，修飾人，形容詞作表語。故填scared。

22.Ithinktreatmentinthecityisbetterthaninthecountryside,(medicine)

【答案】medical

【詳解】句意：我認為城市的醫(yī)療條件比農(nóng)村好。medicine"藥'是名詞，此處是作定語修飾

名詞treatment,應用medical"醫(yī)療的"，故填medical。

23.Gooveryourhomeworkbeforeyouhandi(in.(care)

【答案】carefully

【詳解】句意：交作業(yè)前要仔細檢查一下。此處修飾動詞短語G。over,用care的副詞形式

carefullyo故填carefully。

24.It'safivewalkfrommyhousetotheschool,(minute)

【答案】minutes)

【詳解】句意：從我家到學校步行五分鐘。橫線后walk是名詞，所以橫線上是名詞所有格；

由于橫線前的five,所以空格處應用名詞夏數(shù)所有格minutes'。故填minutes'。

25.1withmybestfriendAmyforawhileandthenwenttowork,(chat)

【答案】chatted

【詳解】句意：我和我最好的朋友艾米聊了一會兒，然后去上班了。根據(jù)“went”可知，時態(tài)

是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填chatted。

26.Lifeseemssosometimes,(fair)

【答案】unfair

【詳解】句意：生活有時似乎很不公平。fair“公平的”,形容詞：根據(jù)“Lifeseemsso...sometimes.”

可知，生活有時是不公平的，應填fair的反義詞unfair”不公平的”，形容詞作表語。故填unfair。

27.Asateacher,youshouldbewithyourstudents,(patience)

【答案】patient

【詳解】句意：作為一名教師，你應該對學生有耐心。句中be動詞后接形容詞作表語；

patience“耐心”，名詞，其形容詞為patient“有耐心的"，bepalientwilh“對...有耐心“，形容

詞短語。故填patiento

28.Eversinceshewaslittle,goingtoNewYorkhasbeenadreamof.(she)

【答案】hers

【詳解】句意：從她很小的時候起，去紐約一直是她的一個夢想。此處"adreamof...”表示“他

的一個夢想”，“of+名詞性物主代詞/sb，s”構成雙重所有格，she她，人稱代詞主格，對應的名

詞性物主代詞是hers。故填herso

四、完成句子

29.Theclerkledtheboytothereceptiondesk(改為否定句)

Theclerktheboytothereceptiondesk.

【答案】didn'tlead

【詳解】句意：辦事員把男孩領到接待處。根據(jù)原句可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，借助助動詞

did+not構成否定句，助動詞后跟原形lead。故填didn't；lead。

30.Peoplecangetabillfortheamountofelectricitytheyusemonthly.(對劃線部分提問)

canpeoplegetabillfortheamountofelectricitytheyuse?

【答案】Howoften

【詳解】句意；人們可以每月收到他們使用的電量的賬單。根據(jù)劃線部分可知，是對頻率提

問，因此howoften符合句意，首字母大寫。故填How；often0

31.thesmoke,alongthebottomof,from,JohnDancer,to,comingin,prevent,putsometowels,the

door（連詞成句）

【答案】JohnDancerputsometowelsalongthebottomofthedoortopreventthesmokefrom

comingin

【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號可知，此句是一個陳述句；分析所給單詞，JohnDancer作主語；putsome

towels作謂語；alongthebottomofthedoor作地點狀語；preventsbfromdoingsth.“阻止某人做

某事"；lopreventthesmokefromcomingin作目的狀語。故填JohnDancerputsometowelsalong

thebottomofthedoortopreventthesmokefromcomingin”約翰?丹瑟在門的底部放了幾條毛巾,

防止煙進來

32.Hewasn'tabletohearitclearlybecauseofthenoise.（對劃線部分提問）

heabletohearitclearly?

【答案】Whywasn't

【詳解】句意：因為噪音，他不能很清楚聽得它。劃線部分時表示原因，提問需用why,表

示“為什么”，系動詞不變，故填Why；wasn't。

33.Editorsofthepaperwouldberesponsiblefordifferentsectionsofthepaper.（保持句意基本不

變）

Editorsofthepaperwouldofdifferentsectionsofthepaper.

【答案】takecharge

【詳解】句意：報紙的編輯將負責報紙的不同部分。beresponsiblefor=takecharge負責”，

固定短語，空前有would修飾，后接動詞原形，故填lake；charge。

34.AdamFanwenttosleepafterhebrushedhisteeth.（保持句意基本不變）

AdamFangotosleephebrushedhisteeth.

【答案】didn,tuntil

【詳解】句意：AdamFan刷牙后就去睡覺了。根據(jù)提示是變成同義句，也就是“他刷完牙才

去睡覺”。not...untiL..“直到……才……”；根據(jù)謂語動詞went可知是一般過去時態(tài)，變成否

定句要借助助動詞did+not,可以縮寫成didnt故填didn't；until0

五、閱讀理解

Whoarethehomelesspeople?

Homelesspeoplearcyoungandoldmenandwomen.Theycomefrommanydifferentplaces.

Somehavegonetoschool,othershavenot.Someareill,somearenot.Inotherwords,they'reall

different,buttheydohaveonethingincommon:theydon'thaveagoodplacetolive.Theyneed

ourlovemost.

Wherearethehomelesspeople?

Manyhomelesspeoplestayinhomelessshelters（收容所）forawhile.Someliveinthecity

parksorstreets.Often,homelesssheltershelpthemgetfoodandclothing.Theyalsoprovide

activitiesforhomelesschildren.

WhatcanIdotohelpthem?

Therearelotsofthingsyoucando!

?Collectfoodorfruitandtakeeverythingtoashelter.

?Askyourparentsifyoucangivesomeofyouroldclothestohomelesschildren.

?Collecttoysfromyourfriendsforhomelesskids.

?Haveabakesaleandgiveawaythemoneyyoumaketoashelter.

?Ifyou'reoldenough,volunteertohelpatahomelessshelter.Youcanread,helpwith

homeworkorjustplaygameswithchildren.

35.Thispassageismainlyabouthelpingpeoplewho.

A.areoldB.havenoplacetoliveC.havenomoneyD.areill

36.Accordingtothepassage,needourlovemost.

A.ourparentsB.ourfriendsC.homelesspeopleD.oldpeople

37.Manyhomelesspeoplelivein.

A.cityhospitalsB.homelessshelters

C.theneighborhoodD.shoppingcenters

38.Wecangivehomelesspeopletohelpthem.

A.foodandclothingB.houses

C.EducationD.books

39.Accordingtothepassage,isawaytohelpthehomeless.

A.washingclothesB.startingahomelessclub

C.helpingwithhomeworkD.holdingaparty

【答案】35.B36.C37.B38.A39.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了無家可歸的人是什么樣子，他們居住在哪里，以及我們可以如何幫

助他們。

35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inotherwords,they'realldifferent,buttheydohaveonethingincommon:

theydon'thaveagoodplacetolive.”可知，無家可歸的人是沒有居住地的人。故選B。

36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Homelesspeopleareyoungandoldmenandwomen....Theyneedourlove

most.“可知，無家可歸的人需要更多的愛。故選C。

37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyhomelesspeoplestayinhomelessshelters(收容所)fbrawhile.“可

知，許多無家可歸的人住在收容所里。故選B。

38.細節(jié)理解題。?ffiuOften,homelesssheltershelpthemgetfoodandclothing.,,nJft],我們可

以給無家可歸的人食物和衣服來幫助他們。故選A。

39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyou'reoldenough,volunteertohelpatahomelessshelter.Youcanread,

helpwithhomeworkorjustplaygameswithchildren.”可知，輔導家庭作業(yè)是幫助無家可歸者的

一種方式。故選C。

六、完形填空

Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短

文。)

1amRussian,butfbrthelastfiveyears,I'velivedinKansas.Whatbroughtmetothiscountry

wasmyAmericanhusband,John.Iworkinadepartmentstore,wheremycoworkerspronouncemy

Russiannameso4().EverytimeIhearit,Ifeelasthoughmymomishuggingme.

Inmynativecountry,peoplebelievethatAmericansalwayskeepbigsmilesontheirfaces

41theydon'thavearealreasontodoso.TheAmericansmile,theRussiansdecided,isnot

genuine.

Lastyear,JohnencouragedmetogotoseemymombackinRussia.My42evengave

meamo