2026年事業單位考試《英語閱讀理解》專項訓練試題

2026年事業單位考試《英語閱讀理解》專項訓練試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensiondirections:Ineachofthefollowingpassages,thereareseveralquestionsorincompletestatements.EachquestionorstatementisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionorcompletethestatement.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenahottopicinrecentyears.WhilesomepeoplebelievethatAIwillbringaboutautopianfuture,othersarguethatitposessignificantthreatstohumanity.ProponentsofAIarguethatitcanautomatetediousanddangeroustasks,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandsafetyinvariousindustries.Forexample,AI-poweredrobotscanperformsurgerywithhighprecision,reducingtheriskofhumanerror.Additionally,AIcananalyzevastamountsofdataandmakepredictionsmoreaccuratelythanhumans,whichcanbebeneficialinfieldssuchasfinanceandhealthcare.However,criticsofAIraiseconcernsaboutthepotentiallossofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theymayreplacehumanworkersinvarioussectors,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Forinstance,autonomousweaponscouldmakedecisionswithouthumanintervention,raisingquestionsaboutaccountabilityandthepotentialformisuse.Furthermore,thereistheriskofAIdevelopingsuperintelligencethatsurpasseshumanintelligence,whichcouldposeanexistentialthreattohumanity.Despitetheseconcerns,itisimportanttoacknowledgethatAIalsohasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems.Forexample,AIcanbeusedtodevelopnewmedicaltreatments,combatclimatechange,andimproveaccesstoeducationandcleanwater.Therefore,thekeyisnottorejectAI,buttodevelopandregulateitresponsibly.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B)ThepotentialdangersofAIforhumanity.C)ThedebateovertheimpactofAIonsociety.D)TheroleofAIinautomatingtedioustasks.2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomeoftheadvantagesofAI?A)Itcanreducehumanerrorinsurgery.B)Itcanleadtoeconomicinequality.C)Itcanmakedecisionswithouthumanintervention.D)Itcandevelopsuperintelligence.3.WhataresomeoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsofAI?A)AIcanimproveaccesstoeducation.B)AIcananalyzevastamountsofdata.C)AImayreplacehumanworkers.D)AIcanbeusedtocombatclimatechange.4.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingAI?A)AIshouldberejectedentirelyduetoitspotentialdangers.B)AIhasthepotentialtosolvemanyglobalproblems.C)AIisonlybeneficialforindustrieslikefinanceandhealthcare.D)TheethicalimplicationsofAIaremoreimportantthanitsbenefits.PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmospherehasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures,resultinginmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Meltingicecapsandrisingsealevelsposeathreattocoastalcommunities,whilechangingweatherpatternscanleadtodroughtsandfloodsinotherregions.Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarycausesofclimatechange.Theseactivitiesreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,trappingheatandwarmingtheplanet.Ifthesetrendscontinue,theconsequencesofclimatechangecouldbecatastrophic,includingthelossofbiodiversity,foodshortages,andincreasedconflictoverresources.However,thereisstillhopethatwecanmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,canprovidecleanandsustainablealternativestofossilfuels.Additionally,reforestationeffortscanhelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplayinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandprotectingtheenvironment.5.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A)ThenaturalcycleoftheEarth'sclimate.B)Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegases.C)Themeltingoficecapsandrisingsealevels.D)Thechangingweatherpatterns.6.Whataresomeofthepotentialconsequencesofclimatechange?A)Increasedaccesstorenewableenergysources.B)Thelossofbiodiversityandfoodshortages.C)Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents.D)Thereductionofgreenhousegasemissions.7.Whataresomeofthesolutionsproposedtomitigateclimatechange?A)Theburningoffossilfuels.B)Reforestationeffortsandtheuseofrenewableenergy.C)Thedevelopmentofautonomousweapons.D)Thereductionofcarbondioxideemissions.8.Whodoesthepassagesuggestcanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions?A)Onlygovernments.B)Onlybusinesses.C)Onlyindividuals.D)Governments,businesses,andindividuals.PassageThreeTheeducationsystemplaysacrucialroleinshapingthefutureofasociety.Overtheyears,therehavebeennumerousdebatesaboutthebestwaytoeducatechildren.Traditionalistsadvocateforacurriculumfocusedoncoresubjectssuchasmathematics,science,andliterature,whileproponentsofprogressiveeducationemphasizetheimportanceofcriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solvingskills.Oneofthemajorchallengesfacingtheeducationsystemtodayistheachievementgap.Studentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsoftenperformsignificantlyworsethantheirpeersfrommoreaffluentcommunities.Thisdisparityisduetoalackofresources,qualityteachers,andaccesstoeducationalopportunities.Theachievementgapcanhavelong-lastingeffectsonaperson'slife,limitingtheirfutureopportunitiesandcontributingtosocialinequality.Toaddresstheachievementgap,itisessentialtoprovideequalaccesstoqualityeducationforallstudents.Thiscanbeachievedbyinvestinginschoolsindisadvantagedareas,providingadditionalsupporttostudentswhoneedit,andtrainingteacherstobemoreeffective.Additionally,thecurriculumshouldbedesignedtobeinclusiveandengaging,cateringtothediverseneedsofallstudents.9.Whatarethetwomainapproachestoeducationmentionedinthepassage?A)Traditionaleducationandprogressiveeducation.B)Coresubjectsandcriticalthinking.C)Mathematicsandscience.D)Creativityandproblem-solving.10.Whatisthemaincauseoftheachievementgapaccordingtothepassage?A)Thefocusoncoresubjectsinschools.B)Thelackofresources,qualityteachers,andaccesstoeducationalopportunities.C)Theemphasisoncriticalthinkingandcreativity.D)Thedisparityinstudentperformance.11.Whataresomeofthesolutionsproposedtoaddresstheachievementgap?A)Investinginschools,providingadditionalsupport,andtrainingteachers.B)Focusingoncoresubjectsandencouragingcreativity.C)Reducingthenumberofstudentsineachclass.D)Eliminatingtheuseoftechnologyineducation.12.Whatistheimportanceofeducationaccordingtothepassage?A)Itisawaytomakemoney.B)Itisawaytoshapethefutureofasociety.C)Itisawaytolearncoresubjects.D)Itisawaytodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.PartIIClozedirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Eachwordgivenhasanumber.Makesuretheword(s)youchoosefitsthecontextofthepassage.Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthat(13)_________ourthoughts,emotions,andactions.Itisresponsibleforawiderangeoffunctions,frombasicbodilyprocessestohighercognitiveskills.Overtheyears,scientistshavemadesignificantprogressinunderstandingthebrain,butthereisstillmuchmoretolearn.(14)_________thebrainissocomplex,itisdifficulttostudyinitsentirety.Scientistsusevariousmethods,suchasbrainimagingandelectricalrecordings,to(15)_________differentpartsofthebrainandhowtheyinteract.Thesestudieshavehelpedusunderstandthebrain'sstructureandfunctiontoagreaterextent.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilityto(16)_________.Neuroplasticityallowsthebraintoadaptandchangeinresponsetonewexperiencesandlearning.Thisiswhychildrenareabletolearnnewskillssoquicklyandwhyadultscancontinuetolearnandgrowthroughouttheirlives.However,thebrainisalsovulnerabletovariousdisordersanddiseases.(17)_________stroke,Alzheimer'sdisease,anddepressioncanhaveasignificantimpactonaperson'squalityoflife.Researchisongoingtofindbetterwaystoprevent,treat,andcuretheseconditions.(13)A)makeupB)controlC)influenceD)shape(14)A)BecauseB)AlthoughC)AsD)Since(15)A)locateB)studyC)understandD)analyze(16)A)developB)changeC)adaptD)evolve(17)A)ForexampleB)SuchasC)LikeD)IncludingPartIIITranslationdirections:TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.我們應當以開放包容的心態，積極參與全球治理，為構建人類命運共同體貢獻力量。PartIVWritingdirections:Writeashortessayofabout150wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Readingisafundamentalskillthatallowsustoacquireknowledge,expandourhorizons,anddevelopourcriticalthinkingskills.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,histories,andideas.Thisexposuretodiverseperspectiveshelpsustobecomemoreopen-mindedandempatheticindividuals.Moreover,readingisessentialforpersonalgrowth.Ithelpsustodevelopourvocabulary,improveourwritingskills,andenhanceourcommunicationabilities.Readingalsostimulatesourimaginationandcreativity,allowingustothinkoutsidetheboxandcomeupwithnewideas.Inconclusion,readingisavitalactivitythathasnumerousbenefitsforindividualsandsocietyasawhole.Weshouldallmakeanefforttoreadmore,notjustforpleasure,butalsoforpersonalandintellectualdevelopment.試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.C解析：文章主要討論了關于人工智能的爭議，即它對社會的影響是好是壞。選項C“關于人工智能對社會影響的爭論”最符合文章主旨。選項A和B只是文章中提到的部分內容，不是主要內容。選項D也是文章中提到的一部分，但不是主要內容。2.A解析：根據文章第二段，支持人工智能的人認為人工智能可以自動化繁瑣和危險的任務，從而提高各個行業的效率和安全性，例如人工智能驅動的機器人可以進行高精度手術，減少人為錯誤。選項A“它可以減少手術中的人為錯誤”符合文意。選項B和C是批評者的觀點。選項D是關于超級人工智能的，也是批評者的觀點。3.C解析：根據文章第二段，批評人工智能的人擔心人工智能會取代人類的工作。例如，隨著人工智能系統變得越來越復雜，它們可能會取代各個行業中的工人，導致失業和不平等。選項C“人工智能可能會取代人類工人”符合文意。選項A、B和D都是人工智能的好處。4.B解析：根據文章最后一段，作者認為，盡管人工智能存在潛在的危險，但它也有可能解決世界上一些最緊迫的問題。因此，關鍵不是拒絕人工智能，而是要負責任地發展和監管它。選項B“人工智能有可能解決許多全球性問題”最符合作者的主要論點。選項A與作者的觀點相反。選項C和D只是人工智能的部分作用或作者觀點的一部分。5.B解析：根據文章第一段，氣候變化的maincause是greenhousegases的increasingconcentration。選項B“theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegases”最符合文意。選項A是氣候變化的一個現象，不是原因。選項C和D是氣候變化的一些后果。6.B解析：根據文章第二段，氣候變化的potentialconsequences包括生物多樣性的喪失和食物短缺。選項B“thelossofbiodiversityandfoodshortages”最符合文意。選項A、C和D都是氣候變化的一些方面，但不是主要的后果。7.B解析：根據文章第二段最后一句和第三段，緩解氣候變化的一些solutions包括reforestationefforts,theuseofrenewableenergy。選項B“reforestationeffortsandtheuseofrenewableenergy”最符合文意。選項A、C和D都不是解決方案。8.D解析：根據文章第三段最后一句，Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplayinreducinggreenhousegasemissions.選項D“Governments,businesses,andindividuals”最符合文意。選項A、B和C都太絕對。9.A解析：根據文章第一段，twomainapproachestoeducationmentionedaretraditionaleducationandprogressiveeducation.選項A“Traditionaleducationandprogressiveeducation”最符合文意。選項B、C和D都是教育的一部分，但不是兩種主要方法。10.B解析：根據文章第二段，themaincauseoftheachievementgapisalackofresources,qualityteachers,andaccesstoeducationalopportunities.選項B“alackofresources,qualityteachers,andaccesstoeducationalopportunities”最符合文意。選項A、C和D都不是主要原因。11.A解析：根據文章第三段，somesolutionstoaddresstheachievementgapincludeinvestinginschools,providingadditionalsupport,andtrainingteachers.選項A“investinginschools,providingadditionalsupport,andtrainingteachers”最符合文意。選項B、C和D都不是解決方案。12.B解析：根據文章最后一段，theimportanceofeducationisthatitisawaytoshapethefutureofasociety.選項B“Itisawaytoshapethefutureofasociety”最符合文意。選項A、C和D都只是教育的一部分，不是其重要性。PartIICloze13.B解析：根據上下文，Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andactions.“控制”符合句意。14.B解析：根據上下文，Althoughthebrainissocomplex,itisdifficulttostudyinitsentirety.“雖然”符合句意，引出腦部復雜難研究的事實。15.D解析：根據上下文，Scientistsusevariousmethods,suchasbrainimagingandelectricalrecordings,toanalyzedifferentpartsofthebrainandhowtheyinteract.“分析”符合句意，指分析大腦的不同部分及其相互作用。16.C解析：根據上下文，Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilitytoadapt.“適應”符合句意，指大腦適應和改變的能力。17.B解析：根據上下文，However,thebrainisalsovulnerabletovariousdisordersanddiseases.Suchasstroke,Alzheimer'sdisease,anddepressioncanhaveasignificantimpactonaperson'squalityoflife.“例如”符合句意，列舉腦部疾病。PartIIITranslationWeshouldactivelyparticipateinglobalgovernancewithanopenandinclusiveattitude,contributingtothebuildingofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.PartIVWriting(Thefollowin