2026年七年級下冊英語期中模擬卷（解析版）（山西專用）

2025?2026學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中模擬卷（山西專用）

英語

（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項：

1.本試卷分選擇題和北選擇即兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時、選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答非選擇題時，必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或者鋼筆將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。寫在本試卷上

無效。

4.難度系數(shù)：0.65o

5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

聽力部分（共20分）

一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請從每小題所給的A、I1、c三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到

的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項。

1.Wherearetheygoingtonight?

C

A'艱&-I

【答案】B

【原文】W:We'dliketohavesomeSichuanfoodtonight.

M:Well,IthinktherestaurantonHunanRoadisverygood.

2.WhatfooddoesMikelike?

c

A.B--g3

【答案】A

【原文】W:Whatfooddoyoulike,Mike?

M:Noodles.

3.Whatisthewoman'sfavouriteprogramme?

【答案】C

【原文】W:Whatisyourfavoriteprogramme?

M:SportsWorld.

4.WhichsportdocsBoblike?

【答案】C

［原文］W:Oh,whichsportdoyoulike,basketballorfootball?

M:Ilikebasketball.It?smoreinterestingthanfootball.

5.WhereareJackandhismom?

【答案】B

【原文】W:Don'teatapples,Jack.Youcan'teatanythinginthelibrary.

M:I'msorry,mom.

二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出

一個最佳選項。

6.Wherecanthespeakerslistentomusicatschool?

A.Inthehallways.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthemusicroom.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Canwclistentomusicatschool?

M:Yes,wccanlistentomusicinthemusicroom,butwccan'tdothatintheclassroomorhallways.

7.Whichanimaldoesthegirllike?

A.Thegiraffe.B.Thelion.C.Thepanda.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Grandpa,Iwenttothezoowithmomyesterday.Ilovethecutepandasomuch.

M:Really?IwishIcangowithyounexttime,mydear.

W:Thatwillbewonderful.

Q:Whichanimaldocsthegirllike?

8.WhatdocsMillielikedoing?

A.Swimming.B.Walking.C.Playingfootball.

【答案】A

［原文］M:Ilikeplayingfootball.Whataboutyou,Millie?

W:Ilikeswimming.

9.Whowillcookbreakfastinthekitchen?

A.Jack.B.Jack'smother.C.Jack,sfather.

【答案】A

［原文］W:Don'tworry,Jack.Tilhelpyouwhenyoumakebreakfastinthekitchen.

M:Thankyou,mom.IthinkIcandoitwellbymyself.

10.Whatwouldthemanliketoeat?

A.Someporridge.B.Somefishandchips.C.Somedumplings.

【答案】C

【原文】W:MayItakeyourorder?

M:Yes,rdlikesomedumplingsplease.

三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和所提出的五個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選

出一個最佳選項。

11.HowdoesTomfeelthesedays?

A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Excited.

12.WhatdocsTomhavetodoafterbreakfast?

A.Dothedishes.B.Makethebed.C.Turnoffthephone.

13.WhyCANNOTTomplaybasketballafterschool?

A.Becausehemustwalkthedog.

B.Becausehehastocleanhisroom.

C.Becausehemustdohishomework.

14.WhendoesTomhavetogotobed?

A.Before9:00p.m.B.Before10:00p.m.C.Before11:00p.m.

15.WhatCANNOTTomdoonschoolnights?

A.Practisethepiano.B.Hangoutwithfriends.C.Listentomusic.

【答案】11.A12.A13.C14.B15.B

［原文］MynameisTom.Tmnothappythesedays.Becausetherearetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.Imust

getupearlyandmakethebed.Afterbreakfast,Ihavetodothedishes.Ican'tplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseI

mustdomyhomework.Ican'twatchTVonschoolnights.Ican'thangoutwithmyfriendsonschoolnightseither.

AndIhavetogotobedbeforeteno'clockintheevening.Rules,rules,rules!They'reterrible.Howaboutyou?

四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子。寫至二間。

InformationSheet

WhattheydoLindaoftenhas16inarestaurantwithherparents.

Linda'sfatherlikesa17bowlofchickennoodles.

WliattheylikeLinda'smotherlikesamediumbowlof18noodles.

Lindalikesasmallbowlof19noodles.

WliattheythinkTheythinkChinesefoodisdeliciousand20.

【答案】16.lunch17.large18.tomato19.beef20.healthy

【原文】

LindaconiesfromtheUK,butnowshelivesinShijiazhuangwithherparents.OnSundayLindaoftenhas

lunchwithherparentsinarestaurant.Theyalllikenoodles.Linda'sfatherlikesalargebowlofchickennoodles.

Linda'smotherlikesamediumbowloftomatonoodles.Lindalikesasmallbowlofbeefnoodles.Herparents

sometimescookandbuyChinesefoodforher,andtheythinkChinesefoodisdeliciousandhealthy.

筆試部分（共100分）

五、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題2分，共10分）

請根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。

Hello,thisisLinYi!—21

Hi,LinYi!ThisisLiFeispeaking.

22

rmjustplayingwithtwopctdogs.

Arethepetdogsyours?

No,theyaren't.Theyaremygrandpa's,butthisweektheyareinmyhouse.

^^Thatsoundsgreat.Doyoulikedogs?

*?.

23D

----------

用Whatdoyouthinkofthem?

24Theycanwalkontwolegs.Ihavemanyphotosofthem.

Iseethephotostomorrow?

25Icantakethephotostoschooltomorrow.

【答案】21.CanIspeaktoLiFei?22.Whatareyoudoing?23.Yes,Ido.24.Theyarevery

interesting.25.Sure./Ofcourse.

【導(dǎo)語】本對話主要講述了林毅和李飛在電話中交談，李飛介紹自己正在和爺爺?shù)膬芍粚櫸锕吠嫠＃磉_(dá)

了對狗的喜愛，還提到狗很聰明會用兩條腿走路，最后同意明天帶狗的照片給林毅看。

21.根據(jù)“Hello,thisisLinY1!”以及“Hi,LinYi!ThisisLiFeispeaking.“口J知，這是捫電話的場景，此處是想

要和李飛對話，故填CanIspeaktoLiFei?

22.根據(jù)“「mjustplayingwithtwopctdogs.”可知，此處是詢問對方正在做什么，故填Whatarcyoudoing?

23.根據(jù)“D。youlikedogs?”以及下文對狗的積極描述可知，此處是肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido.

24.根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofthem?”以及“Theycanwalkontwolegs.”可知，此處是說狗很有趣，故填Theyare

veryinteresting.

25.根據(jù)"CanIseethephotostomorrow?”以及力cantakethephotostoschooltomorrow.“可知，此處是同意對

方的請求，故填Sure./Ofcourse.

六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。

HarryisaboyfromtheUSA.Heistheonlychildofhisparents,buthismotheris26withhim.His

motheralwaysaskshimtodomanythings.Hehastohelphismotherdohouseworksuchascleaningtheroom,

doingthedishesandmakingthe27.ButhisfriendMikedoesn'tneedtodohousework.Harryfeelsterrible

andwantsto28theruleswithhismother.

Oneday,Harryplaysbasketballforanhourafterschool,andhegetshome29.Harry'smother

worriesabouthissafetyandscolds（責(zé)備）himafterhearriveshome.Harrysays,“Rules!Rules!Rules!30

doyoumakesomanyrulesfbrme?,>

“Don'tyouknowImaketherulestohelpyou?IhopeyoucanlookafteryourselfwhenIam31J

hismothersays.After32hismother'swords,Harrysayssorrytohismother.Andhelearnstodo

housework,sohecandomanythingsbyhimselfnow.

Sometimes,ourparentsmakerulestohelpus.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tloveus.Itisjustanotherwayto

33_theirlovetous.

26.A.importantB.difficultC.strict

27.A.bedB.rulesC.uniforms

28.A.writedown13.talkaboutC.askfbr

29.A.lateB.earlyC.well

30.A.WhyB.WhenC.How

31.A.happyB.busyC.sad

32.A.listeningB.readingC.hearing

33.A.showB.arriveC.sell

【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.A30.A31.B32.C33.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了美國男孩Harry與母親之間的故事。文章最后指出，父母制定規(guī)則是為了幫助孩子，這

是他們表達(dá)愛的另一種方式。

26.句意：他是他父母的獨(dú)生子，但是他的母親對他很嚴(yán)格。

important重要的；difficult困難的;strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“Hismotheralwaysaskshimtodomanythings.Hehasto

helphismotherdohousework”可知，母親總是讓Harry做很多事情（如家務(wù)），說明母親對他要求嚴(yán)格，故選

Co

27.句意：他必須幫助媽媽做家務(wù)，例如打掃房間、洗碗和鋪床。

bed床；rules規(guī)則；unifbrms制服。前文提到“做家務(wù)”,如清潔房間、洗碗,因此“整理床鋪”是合理的家務(wù)

內(nèi)容，故選A。

28.句意：Harry感覺很糟糕，他想和媽媽談?wù)勔?guī)則。

writedown寫下；talkabout談?wù)?askfbr請求。Harry對規(guī)則不滿，因此想和母親“談?wù)摗币?guī)則,故選B。

29.句意：有一天，Harry放學(xué)后打了一個小時的籃球，他回家晚了。

late晚；early早：well好。根據(jù)“Harry'smotherworriesabouthissafetyandscolds（責(zé)備）himafterhearrives

home.”可知，他是回家“晚了”，故選A。

30.句意：Harry說：“規(guī)則！規(guī)則！規(guī)則！你為什么給我制定這么多規(guī)則？”

Why為什么：When何時；How如何。根據(jù)語境可知，Harry在泡怨，因此是質(zhì)問母親制定規(guī)則的原因，故

選A.

31.句意：我希望你在我忙的時候能照顧好自己。

happy而興的；busy忙碌的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Ihopeyoucanlookafteryourself”可知，母親希望Harry能在

她忙的時候照顧自己，故選B。

32.句意：聽完母親的話后，Harry對媽媽說對不起。

listeningqir：reading閱讀；hearing聽到。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“聽到”母親的話，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到的內(nèi)容，故選C。

33.句意；這只是他們向我們表達(dá)愛意的一種方式。

show表達(dá)；arrive到達(dá)；sell出售。根據(jù)“Itisjustanotherwayto..theirlovetous.”可知，愛的方式應(yīng)該是展示

出來，故選A。

七、閱讀理解（本題共有五個語篇，每篇后有五個小題，34-57每小題2分，58小題4分，共52分）

（A）

請閱讀下面語篇.，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。

Therearcmanydeliciousfoodsinourlife.Butnotallofthemarcgoodfbrourhealth.Nowlet'sgettoknow

someofthem.

34

Thefoodisusuallymadefrommilk,sugarandwater.Manychildrenlikeeatingitverymuchinsummer.It

canmakethemfeelcool.Ittastessweetanddelicious.Butitusuallyhaslotsofsugar,anditwillbebadfbrour

teethifweeatittoomuch.

35

Theyareakindoffastfood.Thereisbread,beeforchickenandsomevegetablesinthem.Theyareeasyand

delicious!Buttheyoftenhavelotsofsaltandfat.Thosemakeusputonweightandmaycauseheartproblemslater.

36

Wealwayshavethemonourbirthdays.Wealsoputcandlesonthem,andthenumberofcandlesmeansthe

ageofthepersonhavingthebirthday.Blowingoutthecandleswillbringusgoodluck.Wecanalsomakethecakes

byourselveswithsomefruitwhenwehaveabirthday.

37

TheyareChinesetraditionalfood.WeofteneatthemontheSpringFestival.Therearemanykindsofthem.

Forexample,therearecarrotsandmutton,porkandgreenonionsinthem.Theyaregoodfbrourhealthandcan

makeusstronger.

38

TheyarefamousfoodinShanxi.Peopleusuallyeatthemwithtomatoesandeggsfbrlunch.Theycangiveus

energy.Therearemanywaystomakethem,likecuttingwithaknifeorscissors（剪刀）,pulling（拉）byhandandso

on.

A.Birthdaycakes

B.Icecream

C.Noodles

D.Ilamburgcrs

E.Dumplings

【答案】34.B35.D36.A37.E38.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾種生活中常見的食物。

34.根據(jù)“Thefoodisusuallymadefrommilk,sugarandwater.Manychildrenlikeeatingitverymuchinsummer.'

可知，描述的是冰淇淋。選項B“冰淇淋”符合，故選B。

35.根據(jù)"Theyareakindoffastfood.Thereisbread,beeforchickenandsomevegetablesinthem.''可知，描述

的是漢堡包。選項D“漢堡包”符合，故選D。

36.根據(jù)“Wealsoputcandlesonthem,andthenumberofcandlesmeanstheageofthepersonhavingthebirthday”

可知，描述的是生日蛋糕。選項A“生日蛋糕”符合，故選A。

37.根據(jù)"TheyareChinesetraditionalfood.WeofteneatthemontheSpringFestival.Therearemanykindsof

them.Forexample,therearecarrotsandmutton,porkandgreenonionsinthem.”可知,描述的是餃子。選項E“餃

子”符合,故選E。

38.根據(jù)“TheyarefamousfoodinShanxi.Peopleusuallyeatthemwithtomatoesandeggsfbrlunch.Theycan

giveusenergy.Therearcmanywaystomakethem,likecuttingwithaknifeorscissors（剪刀）,pulling（拉）by

handandsoon.”可知，描述的是面條。選項C“面條”符合，故選C。

（B）

請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

Sandyisatabletennisplayer.Shewinsmanymatchesandbecomesfamous.Here'showsheusuallyspends

herday.

Sandygetsupat6o'clockeveryday.Sheusuallydocswarm-upexercisesand

6:00-7:30

preparesfbrtheday.

From7:30to9:00,Sandyhasashortbreak.Sheeatssomehealthyfoodtomake

7:30-9:00

herbodyfiillofenergy.

At9o'clock,Sandy'straining（訓(xùn)練）starts.Sheruns,jumps,anddoessit-ups.

9:C0-12:00

Shealsolearnssometabletennistricksbywatchingvideosofexcellentplayers.

From12:00to15:00,Sandyhaslunchandtakesarest.Butshedoesn'tstop

12:00-15:00

thinkingaboutthegame.

15:00-18:00From15:00to18:00,Sandypractisestabictenniswithherteammates.

Afterdinner,infreetime,Sandyenjoysstayingwithhercat.Thisisherwayof

After

relaxing.Butsometimes,shemaydomoretrainingifshewantstobebetterin

dinner

someparts.

Sandytriesherbesttopractisedayinanddayout.Thatisthereasonwhyshesucceeds.

39.WhendoesSandy'sdaystart?

A.At6:00.B.At7:30.C.At9:00.

40.HowdocsSandylearntabictennistricks?

A.Bywatchingvideos.B.Byplayingwithherfriends.C.Byjoiningatabletennisclub.

41.WhatdoesSandydoinherfreetime?

A.ShereadsstorybooksB.Shestayswithhercat.C.Shedoessomehandwork.

42.HowisSandy'severydaylife?

A.It'sallaboutmatches.B.It'srelaxingandinteresting.C.It'sfulloflearningandgrowing.

43.Whatdocsthepassagewanttoshow?

A.Successneedsluck.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Interestisthebestteacher.

【答案】39.A40.A41.B42.C43.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了乒乓球運(yùn)動員桑迪一天的日常作息安排，從清晨起床熱身到晚間

活動，展現(xiàn)了她為乒乓球事業(yè)日復(fù)一日努力訓(xùn)練的生活，這也是她取得成功的原因。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sandygetsupat6o5clockeveryday.Sheusuallydoeswarm-upexercisesandpreparesfor

theday.”可知，桑迪的一天從6點(diǎn)開始。故選A。

40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shealsolearnssometabictennistricksbyv/atchingvideosofexcellentplayers.”可知,桑

迪通過觀看視頻學(xué)習(xí)乒乓球技巧.故選A.

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterdinner,infreetime,Sandyenjoysstayingwithhercat.”可知，桑迪在空閑時間會

和她的貓待在一起。故選B。

42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中桑迪日常進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練、學(xué)習(xí)技巧、與隊友練習(xí)等安排可知，她的日常生活充滿了

學(xué)習(xí)和成長。故選C。

43.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sandytriesherbesttopractisedayinanddayout.Thatisthereasonwhyshesuccecds.^^

可知，文章想要表達(dá)的是熟能生巧。故選

(C)

請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

Putyourhandsdownontheground,restyourkneesonthebacksofyourarms,andthenslowlyliftyourfeet

intotheair.That's"crowpose”,oneofthemostdifficultyogaposes（姿勢）.

Formanyofus,thatmightbetoohard.Butyoudoivtneedtostandonyourhandstoenjoyyoga—youcan

evendoitfromyourchair!

Chairyogaispopularamongolderpeople,butitisgoodforpeopleofallages,especially（尤其）peoplewho

sitforalongtime.Whenyoudoyoga,youonlyneedachair.Andchairswithnoamisarethebest,becausethislets

youdomoreposessafely.

Doingyogacanhelpyoukeepstress（壓力）down,andevenhelpyouhavebettersleep.Aninsiructor（教練）,

StacieDooreck,saysthatit'sbesttodochairyogaeveryday.uFiveminutesofchairyogaadayisbetterthandoing

itonceaweekforanhour,"sheadds.However,theinstructoralsosaysthatifyoubegintofeelbadwhenyoudo

chairyoga,youshouldstop.

Yogaisafimwaytoexercise.Whetheryoutryyogaorotherexercise,likejogginganddancing,moving

yourbodyisgreatfbryourhealth!Remember,youdon'tneedtobeperfect-justtrytomovealittleeveryday.

Findanactivityyouenjoyandkeepgoing!Yourbodyandmindwillloveit!

44.Whoischairyogagoodfbr?

A.Youngpeople.B.Oldpeople.C.Peopleofallages.

45.Whatdo\vcneedifwcdochairyoga?

A.Achairwitharms.B.Anexercisemat.C.Achairwithoutarms.

46.Howisdoingyogagoodfbrpeople?

A.Itcanhelploseweight.B.Itcanhelpsleepbetter.C.Itcanhelpkeepsafe.

47.HowoftendoesStacieDooreckthinkpeopleshoulddochairyoga?

A.Fiveminutesaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Atleastthreetimesaweek.

48.Whatdocsthewriterencourageustodo?

A.Tolearnchairyoga.B.Tobecomeperfect.C.Todomoreexercise.

【答案】44.C45.C46.B47.A48.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了椅子瑜伽。

44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Chairyogaispopularamongolderpeople,butitisgoodfbrpeopleofallages,especially

（尤其）peoplewhositforalongtime.”可知，椅子瑜伽適合所有年皴段的人，故選C。

45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoudoyoga,youonlyneedachair.Andchairswithnoannsarethebest,because

thisletsyoudomoreposessafely.”可知，做椅子瑜伽需要一把沒有扶手的椅子，故選C。

46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doingyogacanhelpyoukeepstress（壓力）down,andevenhelpyouhavebettersleep?*

可知，做瑜伽能幫助人們睡得更好，故選B。

47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aninstructor（教練）,StacieDoorcck,saysthatit'sbesttodochairyogaeveryday.4Five

mir.utesofchairyogaadayisbetterthandoingitonceaweekfbranhour/sheadds.“可知，StacieDooreck認(rèn)為

人們應(yīng)該每天做五分鐘椅子瑜伽，故選A。

48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yogaisafunwaytoexercise.Whetheryoutryyogaorotherexercise,likejoggingand

dancing,movingyourbodyisgreatfbryourhealth!Remember,youdon'tneedtobeperfect-justtrytomovea

littleeveryday.Findanactivityyouenjoyandkeepgoing!”可知,作者鼓勵我們多做運(yùn)動，故選C。

（D）

請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余

項。

Whatishealth?"Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let,s

readthefollowingrules.49

Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescan

helpusstayhealthy.50Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（營養(yǎng)）weneedbyeatingdifferent

kindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium（鈣）togrowstrongbones（骨

頭）,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouarc9yearsoldorolder.

Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.51

Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.52Eatingtoomuchmakes

youfeeluncoinfbrtable.

Limit（限制）screentime.What'sscreentime?It'sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplaying

computergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.

53

A.Theyinclude（包含）alotofsugar.

B.Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.

C.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.

D.Butmanyofusonlycatourfavouritefood.

E.Whenyourstomach（胃）feelsfull,stopeating.

F.Youshouldeatlessandexercisemore.

【答案】49.C50.D51.A52.E53.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了健康的概念以及保持健康的幾條規(guī)則。

49.根據(jù)"Let'sreadthefollowingrules.”可知，空白處需總結(jié)規(guī)則的作用，選項C“它們能幫助你保持健康。”

符合語境，故選C。

50.根據(jù)"Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy.”及“Rememberthatwecanonlyget

thenutrition（營養(yǎng)）weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)

飲食的單一性來引出后文內(nèi)容，選項D“但許多人只吃自己最喜歡的食物。”符合語境，故選D。

51.根據(jù)“Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.”可知,此處應(yīng)解釋少喝含糖飲品的原因，選項A“它

們含有大量糖分。''符合語境，故選A。

52.根據(jù)“Whenyouarceating,noticehowyourbodyfeels....Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfbrtablc.“可

知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)身體所需適時停止進(jìn)食，選項E“當(dāng)胃感到飽時，停止進(jìn)食。”符合語境，故選E.

53.根據(jù)"Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.“可知，

此處建議增加運(yùn)動時間，選項B“盡量每天花更多的時間在運(yùn)動上。''符合語境，故選以

（E）

請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。

Animalsarcalldifferentfromoneanother.Someanimalscanrunfasterthansportscars,whileothersmove

veryslowly.Buttheslowestanimalintheworldisnottheturtle,aswcmaythink.Itisthethrcc-tocdsloth（二,:趾樹

懶）SlothsliveslowandrelaxinglivesintherainforestsofSouthAmerica.

Slothscanbe60cm-80cmlongandtheirweightis2.25kg-6.5kg.Ittakesthemaboutoneminutetoclimb

only1,8m-2.4ni.Theysleepformerethan20hourseveryday,stayinginthetreesmostofthetime.Theycome

downfromthetreestodefecate（排便）justonceaweek.Thisisthemostdangeroustimefbrsloths,astheir

enemies（天敵）,likebigcats,mightcomeatthem.There'snowaytheycanrunawayintime.

Asslothsdon'tmovemuch,greenalgae（i味類）growontheirbodies.Butthisisjustagoodthingfbrthem.

Thealgaemakethemlooklikegreenleavesonatreeandhelpthemhide（躲）fromenemies.Theyusuallylive

around25to30yearsinthewild.

Slothsmaybeslowclimbers,buttheyarcfastswimmers.Inrainforests,theyneedtoswimtolive.

54.Wheredothree-toedslothslive?

55.Howlongdothree-toedslothssleepeveryday?

56.Whatdothegreenalgaeonslothshelpthemdo?

57.Arcthrcc-tocdslothsgoodswimmers?

58.Whatisyourfavouriteanimal?Whyaretheyspecialtoyou?

［答案】54.They/Three-toedslothsliveintherainforestsofSouthAmerica.55.They/Three-toedsloths

sleepfbrmorethan20hourseveryday.56.They/Thegreenalgaehelpslothshidefromenemies.57.Yes.

/Yes,theyarc.58.Pandas.Becausetheyarccute.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了三趾樹懶的生活習(xí)性和棲息地，并通過對比，糾正了常見誤解。

54.根據(jù)“SlothsliveslowandrelaxinglivesintherainforestsofSouthAmerica.”可知,三趾樹懶在南美洲的雨

林中過著緩慢而放松的生活。故填They/Three-toedslothsliveintherainforestsofSouthAmerica.

55.根據(jù)“Theysleepformorethan20hourseveryday,stayinginthetreesmostofthetime."可知，三趾樹懶每天

要睡20多個小時，大部分時間都待在樹匕故填They/Three-toedslothssleepfbrmorethan20hourseveryday.

56.根據(jù)"Thealgaemakethemlooklikegreenleavesonatreeandhelpthemhidefromenemies.”可知，藻類使

它們看起來像樹上的綠葉，幫助二趾樹懶躲避敵人。故填They/Thegreenalgaehelpslothshidefromenemies.

57.根據(jù)“Slothsmaybeslowclimbers,buttheyarefastswimmers."可知，三趾樹懶游泳很快，是很好的游泳者。

故填Yes./Yes,theyare.

58.此題為開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Pandas.BecauseIheyarecule.

八、詞語運(yùn)用（本題共有兩個語篇，A篇有五個小題，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共15分）

（A）

清閱讀卜面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，耨適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧X填入空白處。每空一詞。

Healthisveryimportant.Butdoyouknowmanystudentsaren'thealthytoday?There59moreand

morefatstudentsintheschool.

Nowmanystudentsknowthat60arcgoodfbrtheirhealth.Buttheydon'tlikeplayingsports.Some

ofthemonlywatchsportsonTV.Ifyouaskthemtoplaysports,theyoftensaytheyarcbusy61their

schoolworkorsomeotherthings.ManyofthemliketowatchTVathome.

Andmanystudentsdon'thavegoodeatinghabits.Theygotoschoolwithouteatinganything.They62

toomuchmeat.Theydon'tliketoeatfruitorvegetables.Theyliketoeatjunkfood,becausetheythinkit'svery

delicious.63theydon'tknowitmakesthemfat.

Soboysandgirls,ifyouwanttobestrong,cathealthilyanddosportseveryday.

【答案】59.arc60.sports61.with62.cat63.But

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了學(xué)生健康問題，指出許多學(xué)生缺乏運(yùn)動和不良飲食習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致肥胖，并呼吁大家健

康飲食和堅持運(yùn)動。

59.句意：學(xué)校里肥胖的學(xué)生越來越多。根據(jù)"There...moreandmorefatstudentsintheschool.“可知,此處是

therebe句型，描述一種現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are,故填are。

60.句意：現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生知道運(yùn)助對他們的健康有好處。根據(jù)"Buttheydon'tlikeplayingsports”可知,此處

指的是“運(yùn)動”，結(jié)合arc可知，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填sports。

61.句意：如果你讓他們做運(yùn)動，他們通常會說他們忙于功課或其他事情"根據(jù)"theyarebusy...theirschoolwork

orsomeolherthings”可知，此處表示“忙于某事”，用短語bebusywilhsth,故填with。

62.句意：他們吃太多肉。根據(jù)“Theydoiflliketoealfruilorvegetables.”可知，不喜歡吃水果和蔬菜，而是

吃太多的肉，eat“吃”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，動詞用原形，故填eat。

63.句意：但他們不知道這會使他們發(fā)胖。空格前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，位于句首的單詞首字母

要大寫,故填But。

(B)

請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，將其正確形式填入空白處。方框內(nèi)有兩個詞為

多余項。

differentwaithealthkeepsayhebehourhavetheymealchoose

Doyouhavebreakfasteverymorning?Thereisafamous64inthewest,44Eatbreakfastlikeaking

(國王)Ilshowsbreakfastshouldbethemostimportant65oftheday.Why?Theanswer66in

theword^breakfast''itself.

Breakfastmeans'"breakingofthefhst（打破禁食）Therearcabouttwelve67betweendinnerand

breakfast,soit,simportanttocatbreakfast.Thefoodforbreakfastwillgiveyouenergyduringtheday.

Itisimportanttohaveagoodbreakfast,butnoteveryone68goodeatinghabits.IntheUS,about

60%ofthepeoplehave69mainmealintheevening.Theyeattoomuchfoodfbrdinner.Butnow,

scientiststhink70.Theysaythatthe71ofwhatyoueatismoreimportantthanthetimewhenyou

eat.Theysaypeopleshouldeatlow-fat（低脂肪的）mealseverydaysuchaseating72foodlike

vegetables,fishandfreshfruit.Itisagoodway73fit.

【答案】

64.saying65.