譯林英語六年級上冊一般過去時專項練習

譯林英語六年級上冊一般過去時專項練習同學們，一般過去時是我們英語學習中非常重要的一個時態，它幫助我們描述過去發生的動作或存在的狀態。掌握好一般過去時，能讓我們更清晰地講述過去的故事。下面，我們就通過一系列專項練習來鞏固和提升對一般過去時的理解與運用能力。一、一般過去時回顧在開始練習之前，讓我們快速回顧一下一般過去時的核心要點：1.概念：表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。2.構成：*be動詞：第一人稱單數(I)和第三人稱單數(he,she,it)用was；第二人稱(you)和復數(we,you,they)用were。*實義動詞：在肯定句中，動詞要用其過去式。3.動詞過去式變化規則：*規則變化：*一般情況下，在動詞原形后直接加-ed。如：work-worked,play-played。*以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，直接加-d。如：live-lived,like-liked。*以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-ed。如：study-studied,carry-carried。*以重讀閉音節結尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped,plan-planned。*不規則變化：需要特殊記憶，如：go-went,eat-ate,see-saw,do-did,is/am-was,are-were,have-had等。4.句式轉換：*肯定句：主語+was/were+其他/主語+動詞過去式+其他。*否定句：主語+wasn't/weren't+其他/主語+didn't+動詞原形+其他。*一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？/Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？*肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were./Yes,主語+did.*否定回答：No,主語+wasn't/weren't./No,主語+didn't.5.時間狀語：yesterday(昨天),lastnight(昨晚),lastweek(上周),lastyear(去年),twodaysago(兩天前),in+過去的年份(如intwothousandtwenty)等。二、專項練習（一）寫出下列動詞的過去式1.play_________2.watch_________3.wash_________4.clean_________5.visit_________6.go_________7.see_________8.eat_________9.have_________10.do_________11.is/am_________12.are_________13.study_________14.stop_________15.live_________（二）用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.I_________(go)totheparkyesterday.2.They_________(play)footballlastSunday.3.She_________(watch)TVwithherfamilylastnight.4.Myfather_________(wash)hiscarthedaybeforeyesterday.5.We_________(notgo)toschoollastSaturday.6._________(do)you_________(read)abookyesterday?7.He_________(eat)anapplejustnow(剛才).8.Thechildren_________(be)veryhappyattheparty.9.Mymother_________(cook)dinnerforusyesterdayevening.10.Tom_________(notfinish)hishomeworkyesterday.（三）句型轉換(按要求改寫句子)1.Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.(改為否定句)I__________________basketballwithmyfriends.2.Hewasathomelastnight.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)_________heathomelastnight?No,he_________.3.Theyvisitedtheirgrandparentslastweekend.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)_________they_________theirgrandparentslastweekend?Yes,they_________.4.Shecleanedherroomyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)__________________she_________yesterday?__________________you_________toBeijing?（四）單項選擇(選擇最佳答案)1.Mybrother_______astorybooklastnight.A.readsB.readC.readingD.red2._______you_______tothezooyesterday?A.Do,goB.Did,goC.Did,wentD.Do,went3.They_______notatschoolyesterday.Theywereathome.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is4.I_______aninterestingfilmlastSunday.A.seeB.sawC.lookD.looked5.He_______hishomeworkyesterdayevening.A.doesn'tdoB.don'tdoC.didn'tdoD.didn'tdid（五）用所給單詞的適當形式完成短文LastSaturday,it_______(be)asunnyday.I_______(get)upearlyinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,I_______(go)totheparkwithmybestfriend,Lily.Inthepark,we_______(see)manybeautifulflowers.We_______(play)gamesand_______(run)around.We_______(be)veryhappy.Atnoon,we_______(have)lunchinasmallrestaurant.Thefood_______(be)delicious.Intheafternoon,we_______(visit)themuseum.We_______(learn)alotabouthistory.We_______(go)homeatabout5o'clock.I_______(have)awonderfulday!三、參考答案與解析（一）寫出下列動詞的過去式1.played2.watched3.washed4.cleaned5.visited6.went7.saw8.ate9.had10.did11.was12.were13.studied14.stopped15.lived*解析：注意規則動詞詞尾變化，如“study”變“ied”；不規則動詞需牢記，如“go-went”，“see-saw”。*（二）用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.went2.played3.watched4.washed5.didn'tgo6.Did,read7.ate8.were9.cooked10.didn'tfinish*解析：第5題和第10題為否定句，實義動詞前加“didn't”，動詞用原形；第6題為一般疑問句，助動詞“Did”提前，動詞用原形。*（三）句型轉換1.didn'tplay2.Was,wasn't3.Did,visit,did4.Whatdid,do(假設劃線部分是"cleanedherroom")*解析：對動作提問用“What...do?”；對方式提問用“How”；否定句和疑問句注意助動詞的正確使用及動詞形式的變化。*（四）單項選擇1.B(lastnight提示用過去時，“read”的過去式還是“read”，發音不同)2.B(yesterday提示用過去時，助動詞“Did”后接動詞原形)3.B(yesterday提示用過去時，主語they，be動詞用“were”，否定“werenot”)4.B(lastSunday提示用過去時，“seeafilm”是固定搭配，過去式“saw”)5.C(yesterdayevening提示用過去時，否定句用“didn'tdo”)（五）用所給單詞的適當形式完成短文LastSaturday,itwasasunnyday.Igotupearlyinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend,Lily.Inthepark,wesawmanybeautifulflowers.Weplayedgamesandranaround.Wewereveryhappy.Atnoon,wehadlunchinasmallrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,wevisitedthemuseum.Welearnedalotabouthistory.Wewenthomeatabout5o'clock.Ihadawonderfulday!*解析：整篇短文描述的是上周六發生的事情，