2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬押題卷（湖南省卷專用）解析版

2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷（湖南省卷）

英語

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

一彘事而

1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓

名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；

2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；

3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；

4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；

5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；

6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。

I.聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳圖

片。（共3小題，計(jì)3分）

【答案】CDBEA

【原文】l.M:HowdidyougotoQingdaolastsummer?

W:Dyship.Itwasreallyawonderfultrip.

2.M:Shallwegooutforawalk,Sally?

W:I'mafraidnot.Itisrainingoutsidenow.

3.W:Whoisyourbestfriend,Andy?

M:Henryis.Webothlikeplayingtheviolin.

4.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?

W:It'soverthere,acrossfromthestreet.

5.M:Tdlikesomebeefplease.

W:Sorry,sir.Wedon'thaveanybeefnow.Ilowaboutsomechicken0

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhendidthemancallSam?

A.Onehourago.B.Halfanhourago.C.Twentyminutesago.

7.HowwillSamconehere?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

【答案】6.B7.A

［原文】W:IwonderifSamwillbeabletomakeithereby6.1hopehewon'thelate.

M:Idon'tthinkhe'llmakeit.Icalledhimhalfanhourago,andhehadjustlefthome.

W:Ifhetakesataxi,hemaygethereinhalfanhour.

M:Buthewasn'ttakingataxi.Hewasn'teventakingthesubway.

W:Sohowishecominghere?

M:HesaidhewaswaitingfbrabusCanyoubelievethat?It'lltakehimatleastanhourtogethere.

聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howdoesthemanlikethelivingroom?

A.Smallandwarm.B.Bigandbright.C.Newandmodern.

9.HowmuchwilltheypayiftheyusetheappRentIt?

A.S60amonth.B.$240amonth.C.$300amonth.

【答案】8.B9.B

【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthisapartment?

W:Notreallygood.Thebedroomisalittlesmallforus.

M:Small?Buthoney,Ithinkit'senoughfbrourneeds.

W:Butthereisnohotwaterafter10alnight.Iliketohaveawarmshowerbeforebed.

M:That'strue.ButIlikethelivingroom.It'sbigandbright.

W:Yeah.AndIlike【hekitchen.Ifsnewandmodem.Howmuchshallwepayifwerentihisapartment?

M:300dollarsamonth.Butwecanget20%offifweusetheappRentIt.

W:Soundsgood.

聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。

10.WheredotheIwospeakersfinallydecidetogo?

A.Toazoo.B.ToaparkC.TotheWaterWorld.

11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Wifeandhusband.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.

【答案】10.C11.A

［原文］W:Whereshallwetakethechildrenthisweekend?

M:Well,wccantakethemtotheWaterWorldortheparknearourhome.

W:Dotheyhaveswimmingpools?

M:Well,theWaterWorldhasahugepoolforswimming.Theparkdoesn'thaveapool,butithasasmallzoo.

W:Ireallydon'tlikezoos.Ihateseeinganimalsincages.

M:Well,ifwe'regoingtotheWaterWorld,wecanhaveapicnic.

W:That'sagoodidea.Tiltellourchildren.

聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.Whatsizeofpizzawouldthewomanlike?

A.Large.B.Medium.C.Small.

13.Howsoonwillthewomanreceivethepizza?

A.In10minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In60minutes.

14.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Acleaner.B.Acuslome匚C.Awaiter.

【答案】12.A13.B14.C

【原文】M:Hello.PizzaHouse.CanIhelpyou?

W:Oh,hello.I'dliketoorderapizza.

M:Sure.Wehavemanykindsofpizzawithdifferenttoppingslikebeef,pork,vegetablesandcheese.Whatkind

wouldyoulike?

W:Iwantapizzawithmushrooms,porkandcheese.

M:Whatsizewouldyoulike?

W:Large.

M:OK.Wealsohavecola,coffeeandorangejuiceforyou.Whichonewouldyoulike?

W:Well,acupofcolawillbenice.

M:OK.What'syouraddress,please?

W:34MainStreet.

M:Andwhat'syourtelephonenumber?

W:3982245.

M:Thatwillbeeightydollarsandyouwillgetyourpizzainabouthalfanhour.

聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.Whatdidthewomanusetolooklike?

A.Shehadshorthair.B.Sheworeglasses.C.Shehadblondehair.

16.Whodidthemanmeetatthehousewarmingparty?

A.Barbara.B.Becky.C.Debby.

17.WhatdidMadameDupontteach?

A.Art.B.French.C.Geography.

【答案】15.B16.A17,B

【原文】M:Hey,what'sthis?

W:That'smyschoolphoto.

M:Ican'tfindyouinit.

W:That'sme.Haha...Iusedtohavelongblackhairandwearglasses.

M:Whoarethesegirlsnexttoyou?

W:They,reDebbyandBarbara.IjoinedasummercamptotheforestswithDebbywhenIwas12.YOJdon't

reir.einberBarbara?Youmetheratourhousewarmingparty.

M:Really?Oh,Iremember...

W:TheblondewomanwasourFrenchteacher.MadameDupont.Isawherlastweekinthesquare.

M:Youalllookveryhappy.

W:Yeah,theteachertoldustosmile!

聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhendidMissWhitecometoihenewschool?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

19.WhydidMissWhitegiveeveryonesomethingtoeat?

A.Becausethestudentslikedeating（hefood.

B.Becauseherstudentswereveryhungry.

C.Becauseshewantedthestudentstoenjoythemselves.

20.Howlongdidtheconcertlast?

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.

【答案】18.B19.C20,B

【原文】

MissWhiteisamusicteacher.Shelovesclassicalmusicverymuch.Lastmonthshecametoanewschool.

Forthefirstclass.MissWhitewantedtoshowthestudentsthebeautyofclassicalmusic,soshetookthemtoa

classicalconcertintheafternoon.Tomaketheafternoonnicer.MissWhitegaveeveryonejuice,cakeandicecream

duringtheconcert.Thechildrenwereveryhappy.Aftertwohours,theconcertwasover.MissWhitewasvery

happybecauseherstudentsseemedtoreallyenjoytheconcert."Didyouenjoyyourselftoday?”sheaskedlittle

Jack."Oh,yes,Miss.Itwasgreat/5saidJack.t4Wclovedallthethingsexceptthemusic.”

QuestionNo.1:WhendidMissWhitecometothenewschool?

QuestionNo.2:WhydidMissWhitegiveeveryonesomethingtocat?

QuestionNo.3:Howlongdidtheconcertlast?

II.閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Havesometimetogive?Then〃加（力口入）theinterestingprogramforteenagersinSaintLouis,ZooALIVE,

andbecomeavolunteer.

Whattodo

■Helpthezooworkersplanweekendactivitiesforchildren.

■Encouragethezoovisitorstctakepartineducationalactivities.

■Gooncampingtripsto（探索）natureandwildlife.

■Helpwiththezoo'sactivitiesandplanyourownproject.

■Learnaboutthezoo,itsanimals,etc.

■Attendamonthlymeeting.

（Usuallyheldfrom5pmto7:30pmonthefirstSundayofeachmonth）

Atthemeeting,volunteers

?receivetrainingandlearnabouteventsandhappeningsat

thezoo;

?givespeechesaboutenvironmentalsubjects;

?gettoknowothervolunteers.

Giveusacallat646-467X.Wcarehappytosharemoreinformationwithyou!

21.VolunteersforZooALIVEwillplanforchildren.

A.campingtripsB.weekendactivitiesC.educationalmovies

22.Whatdoweknowaboutthemeeting?

A.Volunteersgettrainingatthemeeting.

B.Allthezooworkersmustattendit.

C.1（isheldeverySundayafternoon.

23.What,sthepurposeofthereading?

A.Togiveinformationaboutazoo.

B.Totelltheimportanceofvolunteers.

C.Tointroduceaninterestingprogram.

【答案】21.B22.A23,C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)有趣的項(xiàng)目，并邀請(qǐng)你成為一名志愿者。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Helpthezooworkersplanweekendactivitiesforchildren.“可知ZooALIVE的志愿者將

為孩子們策劃周末活動(dòng)。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?receivetrainingandlearnabouteventsandhappeningsatthezoo”可知志愿者在會(huì)」二接

受培訓(xùn)。故選A。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Loveanimalsandkids?Wanttohelpprotectanimalsandthenaturalworld?Havesome

timetogive?Thenenrollin（力口入）theinterestingprogramfbrteenagersinSaintLouis,ZooALIVE,andbecomea

volunteer.”（喜歡動(dòng)物和孩子？想要幫助保護(hù)動(dòng)物和自然世界？有時(shí)間給予嗎？然后報(bào)名參加圣路易斯的有

趣的青少年項(xiàng)目ZooALIVE,成為一名志愿者。）可知本文主要是為了介紹一個(gè)有趣的項(xiàng)目，故選C。

B

Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofmischievous（頑皮搗蛋的）kids.Becausehewasso

busyplaying,hedidn'tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.

Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrod作勺魚竿）andwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,

hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly,“Einstein,youspentsomuchtimeplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.Tm

worriedaboutyourfuture.”

“Whatareyouworriedabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon'ttheystillgettogofishing?"

“Myboy,youcan'tthinklikehisdadsaid.

“Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Iwilltellittoyounow.”

“Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatgotcaughtoffguardandfelldownthechimneywhileholding

theothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot（煙灰）onhisface,whilethe

othercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirtycat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantothe

riverandwasheditsfaceThedirtycatsawthecleancatandthaughritsfacewasalsoclean,soirjustswaggered

downthestreet.''

t4Einstein,noonecanbeyour'mirror'.Youhavetothinkfbryourself.Ifyoujustdowhateveryoneelsedoes,

youwillneverleam.^^

Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentionto

hisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.

24.Whatdoweknowfromthefable（寓言）？

A.Thedirtycatfellintothechimneyfirst.

B.Thedirtycatwasheditsfac3clean.

C.Bothcalsmadethewrongdecision.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swaggered"show?

A.Thecatranveryquickly.B.Thecatfeltveryconfident.C.Thecatfeltfoolish.

26.WhatlessondidEinsteinlearnfromhisfather?

A.Friendsarelikeamirrorofourselves.

B.Geniusesarconestepawayfrombeingfools.

C.Don'tlooktootherswhendecidinghowtobehave.

27.HowdidEinsteinfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Ang^aboutwhathisfathersaid.B.Ashamedaboutwhathedid.C.Excitedaboutfishingagain.

【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.B

［導(dǎo)語］本文講述了少年時(shí)期的Einstein總和一群頑皮的孩子玩而荒廢了學(xué)業(yè)，他的父親給他講了兩只小貓

的故事，使他明白一個(gè)道理：不要看別人做什么自己就做什么，要學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立思考。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Seeingthedirtycat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriver

andwasheditsface.Thedirtycatsawthecleancatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddown

thestreet.”可知，看到臟貓，干凈的貓認(rèn)為它的臉一定是臟的，所以跑到河邊洗臉。臟貓看到干凈的貓，以

為它的臉也是干凈的，所以它只是大搖大擺地走在街上。因此兩只貓都做出了錯(cuò)誤的選擇。故選C。

25.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thedirtycatsawthecleancatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggered

dov/nthestreet.”可知，臟貓看到干凈的貓，以為它的臉也是干凈的，所以它只是大搖大擺地走在街上。聯(lián)系

前后句意思，可推測(cè)“swaggered”可意為：那只貓感到非常自信。故選B。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youhave:othinkforyourself.Ifyoujustdowhateveryoneelsedoes,youwillnever

leam”可知，Einstein從父親那里學(xué)到：在決定如何表現(xiàn)的時(shí)候大要看別人。故選C。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopay

moreattentiontohisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.

可知，Einstein放下魚竿，開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，可推知他為他的所作所為感到羞愧。故選B。

C

electricengine

coolingsystem

nuiinballrry

chargep<?rt

cl<,clri<,cablt,

AllaboutElectricCars

Electricvehicles（電動(dòng)車輛）havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Buttheyhavereallybeenliked

byalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall-electriccars,trucks,andvansare

nov/ontheroadworldwide.

HelpingtheEnvironment

Mostcarsrunongasoline（汽油）.Burninggasolineandotherfossilfuels（礦物燃料）producesgreenhouse

gases.Electricvehiclesdon'tburngasoline.Instead,strongbatteriesruntheirelectricengines.So,electricvehicles

don'tdirectlyproducegreenhousegases.

PoopPower!

Electricvehiclesarcbetterfortheenvironment.Buttheyarenotperfect.Theirbatteriesoftenuseelectricity

（電）thatwasmadebyburningfossilfuels.Butanelectricvehicleuseslessenergythanavehiclethatrunson

gasoline.Plus,someoftheelectricitycomesfrom"greener"sources,suchassolarandwindpower.Andsomemay

sooncomefromAnewsource-cowpoop（牛糞）!Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairy

farm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop.

AlwaysImproving

Oneoftheproblemsforelectricvehiclesistheirlimitedrange.Thisishowfartheycantravelbeforetheir

batieriesneedanothercharge（充電）.Butnowtheirrangeisimproving.Somenewelectricvehiclescantravel

almostthreetimesasfarasolderonesdid.Anotherproblemisfindingaplacetorecharge（hebatteries.Butthe

numberofchargingstationsisgoingupaswell.Chinanowhasthousandsmorechargingstationsthanitdidten

yearsago.InSweden,engineershaveevendesignedaroadthatwillchargeelectricvehiclesastheydrivealong.

28.WhichofthefollowingtrulydescribeselectricvehiclesaccordingtoParagraphI?

A.Useless.B.Popular.C.Cheap.

29.Whatdoesthepictureaboveshow?

A.Partsofanelectriccar.B.Waysofdrivingacar.C.Wheelsonanelectriccar.

30.HowdoestheelectriccarcompanyplantomakeelectricityaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Byburninggasoline.B.Byburningfossilfuels.C.Byusingagascomingfromcowpoop.

31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Problemsandimprovementsofelectricvehicles

B.Importanceofelectriccarsinourlife.

C.Waystoproducemoreelectricvehicles.

【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電動(dòng)汽車的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Electricvehicles（電動(dòng)車輛）havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Butthey

havereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall-electriccars,

trucks,andvansarenowontheroadworldwide”可知，本段樨到了電動(dòng)汽車很受人們歡迎。故詵B。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，該圖片向讀者展示了電動(dòng)汽車的各部分名稱，有引擎，電池，充電

口和冷卻系統(tǒng)等。故選A。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndsomemaysooncomefromAnewsource—cowpoop（牛糞）！Anelectriccarcompany

hasworkedtogetherwithalargedairyfarm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop”

可知，該公司計(jì)劃用一種來自牛糞的溫室氣體來發(fā)電。故選C。

31.主旨大意題。通讀最后一段可知，最后一段講述的是電動(dòng)車存在的問題以及如何對(duì)問題加以改進(jìn)。故

選A。

第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項(xiàng)填入空白處，使短文意思完整、連貫，并將其代表字母涂在答題卜的相應(yīng)位

置。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次）

Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Althoughwcdon'tknowtheanswer,wcbelievethatitwillbevery

differentfromthelifetoday.32Hereiswhatlifewillbelikethere.

Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Now,ourspaceshipsarctooslowtocarrylotsofpeopleto

space-ittakesmonths.However,inthefuture,itwilltakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMarsbyspaceship!

Secondly,humanbeingsneedfood,water,andairtolive.Scier.tistswillbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbe

grownonMars.33However,cantheseplantsgivewatertous?Thereisnoanswernow.

Thereisaproblemforus.Marspullsusmuchless（hantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecan

easilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.34.

35Manypeoplebelieve（hatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowewillhavemoretimeforour

hobbies.However,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatonEarthtoday.

Foodwilllooklikepillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousasitistoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeople

feelill.

A.LifeonMarsallowspeopletohavemorefreetimg

B.Inthefuture,IthinkwewillliveonMars.

C.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairweneed.

D.Tostopthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestoputonweight.

【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了未來在火星上的生活情況。

32.根據(jù)“Hereiswhatlifewillbelikethere."以及“Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Now,our

spaceshipsarctooslowtocarrylotsofpeopletospacc-ittakesmonths.However,inthefuture,itwilltakeustwo

orthreedaystogettoMarsbyspaceship!”可知，此處說的是生活在火星上，B選項(xiàng)“在未來，我認(rèn)為我們將生

活在火星上。“符合語境。故選B。

33.根據(jù)“Secondly,humanbeingsneedfood,water,andair（olive.Scientistswillbeable（odevelopplantsthatcan

begrownonMars.”可知，此處說的是科學(xué)家們能夠培育出可以在火星上生長(zhǎng)的植物。C選項(xiàng)“這些植物將生

產(chǎn)我們需要的食物和空氣。符合語境。故選C。

34.根』居"Thereisaproblemforus.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecause

wecaneasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.“可知，此處說的是我們很容易跳得太高，然后慢慢

飛向太空。D選項(xiàng)”為了阻止這一點(diǎn)，火星上的人類必須穿特殊的鞋子來增加體重。”符合語境。故選D。

35.根據(jù)"Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowewillhavemoretimefbrourhobbies.”

可知，此處說的是我們會(huì)有更多的時(shí)間來做自己的愛好。A選項(xiàng)“火星上的生活讓人們有更多的空閑時(shí)間。”

符合語境。故選A。

IIL語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Therewasagirlwhosefamilywasveryrich.Onedayherfathertookheronatriptothecountrywherehe

wantedtoshowhisdaughterwhata36lifepeopletherehad.Sotheyarrivedatafarmofsuchafamily.

Theyspentseveraldaysthere.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisdaughter37shelikedthetrip.

“Oh,yes.Itwasgreat,dad."thegirlanswered.

Feelingsurprised,thefatheraskedagain,“Didyou38howpeoplelivethere?”

“Yeah,Idid."saidthegirl.

Thefatheraskedhisdaughterto39thedifferencesbetweenherlifeandthosepeople'slife.^WCIL.AVC

haveonlyonedog,andtheyhavefourdogs.Inourgarden,thereisapool,whiletheyhavea40（hathasno

end.We'vegotexpensivelanterns,buttheyhavestarsabovetheirheadsatnight.^^Withabrightsmile,thedaughter

repliedin41.

Shefurtheradded“Wehaveonlyasmallpieceofland,while:heyhaveendless42.Webuyfood,but

they43it.Wehaveahighfencefbrprotectingourproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)），andtheydon'tneedit.

Becausetheirfriendswould44protectthem.Thankyou,Dad.forlettingmeseehowpoorweare.”

Whatthegirlsaidmadethefatherfeel45.Hecouldnotsayawordbuthunghishead.

36.A.happyB.strangeC.poor

37.A.whenB.whyC.if

38.A.noticeB.wonderC.forget

39.A.expectB.explainC.experience

40.A.mountainB.lakeC.river

41.A.embarrassmentB.reliefC.excitement

42.A.fieldsB.productsC.markets

43.A.processB.borrowC.grow

44.A.graduallyB.gladlyC.generally

45.A.comfortableB.shameC.mad

【答案】

36.C37.C38.A39.B40.C41.C42.A43.C44.B45.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)富裕家庭的女孩，通過一次鄉(xiāng)村之旅，從一個(gè)貧窮家庭的生活中學(xué)到了真正

的幸福和財(cái)富的含義。

36.句意：有一天，她的父親帶她去鄉(xiāng)下旅行，他想向女兒展示那里人們的貧窮生活。

happy快樂的;strange奇怪的;poor貧窮的。根據(jù)"Onedayherfathertookheronatriptothecountrywherehe

wantedtoshowhisdaughterwhata...”可知想讓她知道鄉(xiāng)下的人的貧窮生活。故選C。

37.句意：回來時(shí)，父親問女兒她是否喜歡這次旅行。

when何時(shí)；why為什么；if是否,根據(jù)"shelikedthetrip”可知是詢問她是否喜歡這次旅行。故選C。

38.句意：父親感到驚訝?，又問道：“你注意到那里人們是如何生活的嗎？”

notice注意到；wonder想知道；forget忘記。根據(jù)、、howpeoplelivethere”可知是注意到那里的生活。故選A。

39.句意：父親讓女兒解釋她的生活和那些人的生活之間的區(qū)別。

expect期待；explain解釋；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"thedifferencesbetweenherlifeandthosepeople'slift.”可知

是讓她解釋區(qū)別。故選B。

40.句意：在我們的花園里，有一個(gè)游泳池，而他們有一條沒有盡頭的河流。

mountain山；lake湖;river河流。根據(jù)"Inourgarden,thereisapool...thathasnoend”可知鄉(xiāng)下有一條河流。

故選C。

41.句意：女兒面帶燦爛的笑容，興奮地回答。

embarrassment尷尬；relief寬慰；excitemenl興奮。根據(jù)"Withabrightsmile”可知她很興奮。故選C。

42.句意：我們只有一小塊土地，而他們有無盡的田野。

fields田野；products產(chǎn)品：markets市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“Wehaveonlyasmallpieceofland,whiletheyhaveendless”可

知鄉(xiāng)下有無盡的田野。故選A。

43.句意：我們購(gòu)買食物，但他們種植它。

process加工；borrow借；grow種植。根據(jù)“Webuyfood,butthey”可知在鄉(xiāng)下種植食物。故選C。

44.句意：因?yàn)樗麄兊呐笥褧?huì)欣然保護(hù)他們。

gradually逐漸地；gladly欣然;generally通常。根據(jù)“theirfriendswould…protectthem”可知他們的朋友會(huì)很

樂意保護(hù)他們。故選B。

45.句意：女孩所說的話讓父親感到羞愧。

comfortable舒適的;shame羞愧；mad生氣的。根據(jù)“Hecouldnotsayawordbuthunghishead.”可知他一句

話也說不出來，只是低著頭，可見他很羞愧。故選B。

第二節(jié)(共1()小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Growingup,Iwasatry-hardinschool.IfIdidn'tgetstraightA's,Iwouldbesohardonmyself.Idrove

myselfintoadarkplacethatIwasstillrecovering46.

Lastyearwasmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Inmyfirstsemester,IdrovemyselfintothegroundandgotaGPA

of3.8.Inmysecondsemester,thingsstopped47(go)myway.Iwassick,mentallyandemotionally.Igot

myfirstCever.Ithoughtgeographyhadruinedmylife,but48(actual),maybethatchangedmylife.

Itwasn'tuntilmysophomoreyear49IrealizedthatIneededhelp.1alwaystriedtohidemy_50

(anxious)butitcametothepointwhereIcouldn'tpretendthatIwasOKanymore.51(admit)Ineededhelp

wasthebestthingthat1everdidformyself.

Nowwithallofthisbeingsaid,Iwanttomake52veryclearthatIstillalwaysgive100percent.But

thingsaredifferentnow.IknowmylimitsandIunderstand53(I)more.Inolongerhavea(an)54

(health)relationshipwithschoolandreallyIamlearningmorenowthaneverbefore.Iamsoexcitedtoshowthe

companythathiresmeeverything1havetooffer.Iam55(confidence)thateventhoughIamnota

straight-Astudent,Ihavemoretoofferthanmygrades.

【答案】

46.from47.going48.actually49.that50.anxiety51.Admitting52.it53.myself

54.unhealthy55.confident

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在成長(zhǎng)過程中，努力成為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生但失敗，最終找到自己的故事。

46.句意：我把自己開進(jìn)了一個(gè)黑暗的地方，我還在從中恢復(fù)。recoverfrom”從……回生”，固定搭配，符

合題意。故填from。

47.句意：在我的第二個(gè)學(xué)期，事情不再按我的方式發(fā)展了。stopdoingsth”停止正做的事情”，此處指“事

情停止按我的方式發(fā)展:故填going?

48.句意：我以為地理毀了我的生活，但實(shí)際上，也許那改變了我的人生。此處副詞修飾句子。故填actually。

49.句意：直到大二的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到我需要幫助。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為ilbe...who/ihai；被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

為物，故填that。

50.句意：我總是試圖掩飾自己的焦慮，但到了我不能再假裝自己沒事的地步。my是形容詞性物主代詞，

修飾名詞。故填anxiety。

51.句意：承認(rèn)我需要幫助是我為自己做過的最好的事情。謂語為was,此處動(dòng)名詞作主語；Tneededhelp”

作admit的賓語從句，省略that。故填A(yù)dmittingo

52.句意：現(xiàn)在說了這么多，我想明確一點(diǎn)，我仍然總是百分之百地付出。makeitadj.that...為形式賓語結(jié)

構(gòu)，從句為真正的賓語，it為形式賓語。故填it。

53.句意:我知道自己的極限，也更了解自己。主語為L(zhǎng)人稱一致為互指關(guān)系，用反身代詞。故填myself。

54.句意：我不再與學(xué)校有不健康的關(guān)系，我現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候都學(xué)到了更多。此處需形容詞修飾名詞

relationship：根據(jù)“Iamlearningmorenowthaneverbefbre”可知我現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候都學(xué)到了更多，因此

是不再“不健康的關(guān)系中故填unhealthy,

55.句意：我相信，盡管我不是一個(gè)全優(yōu)學(xué)生，但我能提供的不僅僅是我的成績(jī)。beadj.構(gòu)成“系表”結(jié)構(gòu)；

confident“自信的"。故填confident。

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，問答問題或?qū)澗€部分譯成英文或中文.

Thereisanoldsaying,“Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers."Ithinkwcshouldalsotakethetimeto

plantflowers.

Mygrandmaknewjusthowtodothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove.4.Herhackgardenwas

filledwithbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthesunshinedownonthem.

MymomandIusedtowalkaroundthemandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterfliesflewamongthem.

Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldaskmetowaterflowersinthefieldsbehindhergarden.

5.祖母不僅不花園里種花，而且在我們心里種花。Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Her

smilesandkisseswerethesunshine（hatkeptourlovegrowingdayafterday.

“Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourself“Grandmaalwaystoldme.Shewishedmetoplantmywishes,

giftsandpleasure.AndshebelievedIwouldmaketheworldbrighter

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用簡(jiǎn)要答語回答下面三個(gè)問題。

56.Howdidthewriter'sgrandmagrowflowers?

57.Wherewouldthewriter'sgrandmaaskhimtowaterflowers?

58.Whatdidthewriter'sgrandmawishhimtodo?

將短文中劃線的兩個(gè)句子翻譯成中文或英文。

59.

60.

【答案】56.Withearth,waterandlove.

57.Inthefieldsbehindhergarden.

58.Shewishedhimtoplanthiswishes,giftsandpleasure.

59.她的后花園開滿了美麗的花。

60.Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardenbutalsoplantedflowersinourhearts.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一句諺語“停卜來聞聞花杳吧”，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該花點(diǎn)時(shí)間種花。

56.根據(jù)“Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove.”可知她用泥土、水和愛來種花。故填Withearth,waterand

love.

57.根據(jù)“Shewouldaskmetowaterflowersinthefieldsbehindhergarden.“可知她會(huì)讓我在她花園后面的田里

澆花。故填I(lǐng)nthefieldsbehindhergarden.

58.根據(jù)“Shewishedmetoplantmywishes,giftsandpleasure”可知她希望我植入我的愿望、禮物和快樂。故

填Shewishedhimtoplanthiswishes,giftsandpleasure.

59.Herbackgarden她的后花園；befilledwith充滿：beautifulflowers美麗的花。