【新教材】人教版（2024）七年級上冊英語Unit 5 Fun Clubs語法知識講義（含練習題及答案）

第第頁【新教材】人教版（2024）七年級上冊英語Unit5FunClubs語法知識講義??單元主題：社團與能力——談論俱樂部與興趣，運用can表達能力一、重點單詞English中文拓展/變形club俱樂部；社團joinaclub加入俱樂部join參加；加入join+組織/人；takepartin+活動choose選擇；挑選choosetodosth.選擇做某事drama戲劇；戲劇表演dramaclub戲劇社feeling感覺；情感feelv.→feelingn.musical音樂的musicn.→musicaladj.exactly正是如此；準確地exactadj.→exactlyadv.drum鼓playthedrums打鼓ability能力；才能ableadj.→abilityn.paint用顏料畫paintv.→paintingn.畫作climb攀登；爬climbtrees爬樹；climbern.攀登者act扮演；行動actorn.男演員→actressn.女演員interest使感興趣interestedadj.→interestingadj.nature自然naturaladj.自然的collect收集collectionn.收藏品discover發現discoveryn.發現sing/dance唱歌/跳舞singer/dancercook做飯；廚師cookv.→cookn.news消息；新聞不可數名詞more更多（的）many/much的比較級二、詞匯變形匯總choose→choice（n.選擇）feel→feeling（n.感覺）music→musical（adj.音樂的）exact→exactly（adv.準確地）paint→painting（n.畫作/繪畫）climb→climber（n.攀登者）act→actor（男演員）→actress（女演員）→action（n.行動）interest→interested（人感到有趣的）→interesting（物令人有趣的）nature→natural（adj.自然的）collect→collection（n.收藏）discover→discovery（n.發現）sing→sang（過去式）→sung（過去分詞）→singer（n.歌手）run→ran（過去式）→running（現在分詞，雙寫n）三、重點短語joinaclub加入俱樂部choosefrom從……中選擇art/science/drama/music/chessclub美術/科學/戲劇/音樂/象棋社playChinesechess下中國象棋playtheviolin/drums拉小提琴/打鼓playchess下國際象棋readwithfeeling有感情地朗讀musicalinstrument樂器findout查明；弄清楚beinterestedin對……感興趣begoodat擅長……morethan多于；超過lessthan少于fallinlovewith愛上……tellstories講故事actout表演cookformyfamily給家人做飯runfast跑得快climbtrees爬樹takephotos拍照makeupone'smind下定決心openyourmind開闊思路younameit凡是你說得出的（應有盡有）四、重點句型★—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojointhemusicclub.→——你想加入什么俱樂部？——我想加入音樂社。★—CanyouplayChinesechess?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.→——你會下中國象棋嗎？——是的，我會。/不，我不會。★I'dloveto,butIcan'tplayanymusicalinstruments.→我很樂意，但是我不會演奏任何樂器。★Sheisgoodatsinging.Shesingsreallywell.→她擅長唱歌。她唱得非常好。★Areyouinterestedinpainting?—Yes,Ilovedrawingpictures.→你對畫畫感興趣嗎？——是的，我熱愛畫畫。★IwanttojointhedramaclubbecauseIliketoactoutstories.→我想加入戲劇社因為喜歡表演故事。★Hecanplaythedrumsandthepiano,too.→他會打鼓，也會彈鋼琴。五、語法知識??情態動詞can&選擇疑問句&興趣表達【情態動詞can的用法】表示"能；會"（能力）◆肯定句：主語+can+動詞原形+其他.Icanplaytheguitar.Shecandancewell.◆否定句：主語+can+not(can't)+動詞原形.Ican'tplaychess.Hecan'tswim.◆一般疑問句：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他?Canyousing?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.◆特殊疑問句：Whatcanyoudo?—Icanpaint.【canvsbegoodat】◆can+動詞原形（強調"能力"）→Icanswim.◆begoodat+名詞/doing（強調"擅長"）→Iamgoodatswimming.【選擇疑問句】◆結構：一般疑問句+or+另一個選項?◆Doyoulikemusicorart?—Ilikemusic.◆Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?—Icanplaythepiano.◆注意：不能用Yes/No回答，必須選擇其一回答【beinterestedin+n./doing】◆I'minterestedinscience.→I'minterestedindoingexperiments.◆人+beinterestedin+事物→表示"某人對……感興趣"鞏固練習一、單詞/短語填空1.Canyou________(play)theguitar?Yes,Ican.2.Sheisverygoodat________(swim)intheriver.3.Iwant________(join)theartclubbecauseIlikedrawing.4.—CanyouspeakFrench?—No,I________.(否定回答)5.Heis________(interest)inplayingchess.二、單項選擇1.—______youdance?—Yes,Ican.A.AreB.DoC.Can2.Mysisterisgood______singing.Shewantstobeasinger.A.atB.inC.for3.—Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojointhe______club.A.swimB.swimmingC.swam4.—Canheplaybasketball?—No,______.A.hecanB.hecan'tC.hedoesn't5.Tomisinterested______Chinesehistory.A.atB.inC.on6.—CanIhelpyou?—______.Iwanttobuyapen.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,Ican7.What______youdoattheparty?Wecansinganddance.A.canB.mustC.should8.ShecanspeakEnglish______French,soshecantalkwithpeoplefrombothcountries.A.andB.orC.but9.I'mnotgoodatmath,soIneedto______moretimeonit.A.spendB.takeC.cost10.—______youcometomybirthdayparty?—Sure,I'dloveto.A.MustB.CanC.Should三、完成句子1.你會打排球嗎？是的，我會。—______youplayvolleyball?—Yes,____________.2.莉莉擅長彈鋼琴。Lilyis__________________thepiano.3.湯姆對踢足球感興趣。Tomis____________playingfootball.4.你想加入什么俱樂部？____________doyouwanttojoin?5.我不會說日語。I____________Japanese.參考答案一、單詞/短語填空1.play2.swimming3.tojoin4.can't