譯林版九年級上冊講義17.9A培優第十七講 Unit 8 Detective stories（上）-教師版

自學資料2021年*月*日主題：Unit8Detectivestories（上）易錯回顧Ⅰ.根據首字母及漢語提示補全單詞1.Theactressfoundhermissing(丟失的)walletatthebackstage.

2.Theoldwomandidn’ttellthepolicethetruth(真相).

3.Lookingattheonlyegg,hisgrandfatherlied(說謊)totheboythathehadeatenone.

4.Iguess(猜)thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.Itdoesn’twork.

Ⅱ.根據句意用所給詞的適當形式填空1.(江蘇連云港中考)—Timmy,yourbedroomisdirtyanduntidy(tidy).

—Sorry,Mum.I’llcleanitrightaway.2.Bobfoundhiswalletlost(lose)whenhegotoffthebus.

3.Ithinkthetelephoneisoneofthemosthelpful(help)inventionsinourdailylife.

4.Theschoolboyisinterestedinreadingdetective(detect)stories.

5.Thatpersonyousawyesterdayisofmedium(middle)height.

6.Thesuspectwhowascaughtbythepolicewasguilty(guilt)oftherobbery.

Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞1.你為什么打扮成美猴王?WhydidyoudressupastheMonkeyKing?

2.你認為誰是無罪的?Whodoyouthinkisnotguilty?

3.這件事情比我們想的要嚴重得多。Thisthingismuchmoreseriousthanwethought.

4.當這件事情發生的時候,我在另外一個地方。Iwasinanotherplacewhenithappened.

5.他的書包不見了。他看起來很著急。Hisbaghasgonemissing.Helooksveryworried.

興趣起航Whatisyourfavouritecartoon?樂學善思?PartOneComicstrip&Welcometotheunit【知識梳理1】Whyareyoudressedlikethat,Eddie?(P106)埃迪,你為什么打扮成那樣呢?dress，及物動詞,意為“給……穿衣服,打扮”,其后常接人作賓語。Shewasdressedinnavyblue.她穿著深藍色的衣服。[拓展]常用搭配dressoneself打扮；給自己穿衣服dressupv.打扮，裝飾；穿上盛裝dressin（使）穿…的服裝；喬裝打扮weddingdress結婚禮服dressfor為…而打扮[辨析]（1）puton“穿上、戴上”，強調“穿”“戴”的動作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Heputonhissecondbestsuit.他穿上了他第二好的西服。（2）wear“穿著;戴著”，表示狀態，賓語可以是衣帽，也可以是飾物、獎章等。相當于bedressedin或bein,表示狀態。Thepoliceweardarkblueuniforms.警察穿深藍色制服。（3）dress的賓語通常是人，意思是“給……穿衣服”。Shedressedherselfupandfoundnowheretoshowup.她裝扮得整整齊齊，卻無處可去炫耀。[經典例題]1.Doyouknowthegirlwho________thickglasses?AtriesonBputsonCwearsDdresses2.Mysistertookofftheoldcoatand_________anewone.A.wore B.putonC.dressed D.dressedup3.Shehurriedly_________hersonanddrovehimtoschool. A.puton B.woreC.dressed D.dressedup4.Theplayersall_______numberedshirts.A.wear B.dressC.putD.dressup5.Who’sthelady________inred?IguesssheisMissLibywhatshe________.A.worn;wearsB.puttingon;dressesC.dressed;wearsD.is;dressed答案：CBCAC【知識梳理2】Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcuestos0methingimportant.(P106)偵探是為某件重要的事情尋找線索的人。clue，可數名詞，意為“線索”，既可指幫助警方破案的線索，又可指問題答案的線索。clueto...意為“……的線索”。Dietmayholdacluetothecausesofheadache.飲食是可能引起頭痛的原因之一。[經典例題]1.Theyheldthecharityshowtoraisesomemoneyforthe_________oftheflood.A.witnessesB.victimsC.criminalsD.clues答案：B2.他們正在檢查現場，查找更多有助于偵破此案的線索。__________________________________________________答案：Theyarenowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.【知識梳理3】Myfoodhasgonemissing.(P106)我的食物不見了。1、go，連系動詞，表示“變成，處于……的狀態”，后接形容詞，且多指不好的變化。Meatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.肉類和奶制品很容易變質。2、missing此處用作形容詞，意為“丟失的，缺少的”。gomissing意為“失蹤，丟失”。Theyhavebeenmissingforalongtimenow.到現在他們已經失蹤很長時間了。[辨析]missinglostgone（1）missing：“不見了”，強調不在原處了，是由現在分詞轉換來的形容詞。Membersofthepublicjoinedthesearchforthemissingboy.許多民眾加入了搜尋失蹤男孩的行動。（2）lost：“丟失”，難以找回，是lose的過去分詞形式。Ihavefoundthelostbook.我已經找到那丟失的書。（3）gone：“丟了,沒了”,一去不復返，可以委婉表達“死了”；不能作定語。Thetrainsaregonenow.火車已經開走了。[經典例題]1.Pleasefindoutthe_________wordsandthenputthemintheblanks.A.lostB.missingC.goneD.losing2.When________yourcat_______?It________forabouttwoweeks.A.wasmissing;hadbeenmissing B.hasgonemissing;hasgonemissingC.didgomissing;hasbeenmissing D.hasbeenmissing;wentmissing答案：BC【知識梳理4】LastSaturdaynightat8p.m.,ayoungmanwasmurdered.(P107)上周六晚上8點，一個年輕人被謀殺。murder此處用作及物動詞，意為“謀殺”。PeoplearebeingmurderedeverydayandIampowerlesstostopit.每天都有人被殺害，而我卻無力制止。[拓展]（1）murder，名詞，意為“謀殺，殺害”。Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。（2）murderer意為“殺人犯，兇手”。Themurdererwasnevercaught.這個殺人犯一直未抓到。[經典例題]1.Peopledidn’tknow_________duringthenight.A.whatwashappened B.whatthemurderhappenedC.whathappened D.howthemurderhashappened答案：C【知識梳理5】Wehavemadenotesonallofthesuspects.(P107)我們已經對所有的嫌疑犯都做了筆錄。makenotes意為“做筆錄、做筆記”；makenotesonsb給某人做筆錄Whenyouarehavinglessons,don'tforgettomakenotes.當你得到教訓時，不要忘記做筆記。【知識梳理6】Appearance：ofmediumheightanduntidy(P107)外貌：中等身高、不整潔1、medium，形容詞，意為“中等的”，可作表語或定語。beofmediumheight意為“中等身高”beofmediumbuild意為“中等身材”Theyoungmanwasofmediumheightforhisage.這個年輕人在同齡人中屬中等身高。2、height不可數名詞，意為“身高，高度”。theheightof...意為“……的高度”；inheight意為“高度上”。Youcanadjusttheheightofthechair.你可以調節椅子的高度。[經典例題]1.Theman____mediumheightwascharged____breaking______severalcomputersystems.A.of;with;into B.of;of;intoC.with;for;intoD.for;with;to2.Areporter________mediumheightonTVreportedthatanexplosion________inXiangshui,YanchengonMarch21,2019.A.with;happened B.of;washappenedC.with;washappenedD.of;happened答案：AD3、untidy形容詞，意為“不整潔的”。Myroomlooksveryuntidy.我的房間看起來很不整潔。助記：un-（否定前綴）+tidy（adj.整潔的）→untidy（adj.不整潔的）類似：un-（否定前綴）+happy（adj.高興的）→untidy（adj.不高興的）【知識梳理7】Theyallsaythatthey'renotguilty.(P107)他們都說他們無罪。guilty，形容詞，此處意為“有罪的”。beguiltyof...意為“有……罪”。同義短語：bechargedwith，注意相匹配的介詞Shewasfoundguiltyofmurder.經判決，她犯有謀殺罪。[經典例題]1.Themanwasguilty________hiswife.A.ofmurderB.inmurderC.ofmurderingD.inmurdering2.Simonwascharged_______murder.Alsohewasguilty______theft.A.on,ofB.with,aboutC.with,ofD.about,of3.Notonlytheengineerbutalsohisenemies______breakingintoseveralcomputersystemslastyear.A.wasguiltyof

B.werechargedwithC.wereguiltywith

D.waschargedof答案：CCB【知識梳理8】Whodoyouthinkisnottellingthetruth?(P107)你認為誰沒說實話呢?truth名，詞，常用作單數形式，意為“事實，真相”；He'snotarealsearcheraftertruth.他不是一個真正探求真理的人。[拓展]（1）true，形容詞，意為“真實的，正確的”。（2）tellthetruth意為“說實話”，totell（you）thetruth意為“老實說，實話對你說”。[經典例題]1.Weshallfindoutthe________earlyorlate. A.truth B.mistakeC.mystery D.death2.He_________lovedpainting. A.hardly B.correctlyC.truly D.simply答案：AC【知識梳理9】IguessJimmyWhiteislying.(P107)我猜吉米·懷特在說謊。lie，不及物動詞，意為“說謊”，句中lying為lie的現在分詞形式。lietosb.意為“對某人說謊”。Ifinditimpossibletolietoher.我覺得無法對她撒謊。[辨析]lie與laylieliedlied說謊規則的“說謊”lielaylain平躺,位于不規則的“躺”laylaidlaid放置,下蛋躺完就“下蛋”[經典例題]1.Johnsaidhehadneverbeenthere,buthewas__________.

A.lay B.lied C.lying D.lie2.Ifoundmygrandfather________onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A.lyingB.layC.lie D.lies答案：CA?PartTwoReading【知識梳理1】Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasacomputerengineer.(P108)警察已經證實受害人是一名電腦程序員。confirm，及物動詞，意為“證實；證明”。（1）confirmsth.證實某事 beconfirmed 被證實Canyouconfirmwhathappened?你能證實一下發生了什么事嗎？（2）confirmthat+從句 察已經證實受害人是一名電腦程序員。ThePostOfficehasconfirmedthatuptofifteenthousandjobscouldbelost.美國郵政局已證實可能會喪失多達15000個就業崗位。[經典例題]1.Ifsomethingisconfirmed,itis_____.A.notsureB.nottrueC.provedtobetrueD.veryhardtosolve2.Iwasaskedto_________mytelephonebookingandmyaddress,thenthehospitalwouldsendsomeonetohelp.A.prove B.wonder C.suspect D.confirm答案：CD【知識梳理2】HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7p.m.yesterday.(P108)他最后被看見是昨天晚上七點離開東鎮的辦公室。see，及物動詞，意為“看”。（1）seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事被動結構：sbbeseendoingsth某人被看見正在做某事SheisseenmovingawaytotheEastElmStreet.有人看見她朝東邊的榆樹街走去。（2）seesbdosth看見某人做了某事或經常做某事被動結構：sbbeseentodosth某人被看見做了某事或經常做某事Yesterday,hewasseentostealsomemoneyfromhisfather'spocket.昨天有人看見他從他父親的口袋里偷了些錢。[注意]類似see的動詞還有notice,hear,watch等感官動詞和使役動詞make,have。后接不帶to的不定式動詞短語，但變為被動語態時，要加上動詞不定式。[經典例題]1.Thechildren________last_________basketballhereat5p.m.yesterday.A.were;seenplayingB.did;seeplayingC.were;seenplayD.did;seeplay2.—Wasthesuspectseen________thatpoorgirlintheparkatthattime?—Yes.Thevictim_________alot.A.hit,bledB.tohit,bloodC.hitting,bledD.hitting,bleed3.Ourdaughterdoesn'thavetobemade________.Shealwaysworkshard.AlearnBlearningClearnedDtolearn4.Simonlovesplayingtheguitar.He_________theguitarafterschoolveryoften.A.isheardplayB.isheardtoplay C.hearsplayingD.hearsplay5.Thehaze(霧霾）weatherisoftenseen_________inthenorthernpartofChina.A.happenB.tohappenC.happeningD.happened6.Thecouple______athomeatthistimeyesterday.A.heardquarreling B.heardtoquarrelC.wereheardquarreling D.washeardtoquarrel答案：ACDBBC【知識梳理3】Hesaidhewasgoingtovisithisparents.(P109)他說他打算去看望他的父母。過去將來時wasgoingtovisit是過去將來時的結構。過去將來時表示從過去的某個時間來看將要生的動作或呈現的狀態，其結構是was/weregoingtodosth.或woulddosth.，時間狀語通常是thenextday，thenextmonth，thefollowingweekend等。Ididn'trealizehowheavythatbagwasgoingtobe.我沒有想到那個包會有多重。【知識梳理4】TheyarestillworkingatthesceneofthecrimetofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthenbroughttoWestTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.(P108)為了查明受害人是在其他某個地方被殺，然后被帶到西城，還是在發現他的地方被殺，他們仍在犯罪現場工作。somewhere副詞，意為“在某處”，常用于肯定句中。Iknowit'sheresomewhere!我肯定它在這兒某個地方！[拓展]anywhere，副詞，可用于否定句和疑問句，意為“某處”，用于肯定句，則意為“任何地方”。Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去過任何有趣的地方嗎？She'dgladlyhavegoneanywheretogetawayfromthecity.去任何地方她都樂意，只要能離開這座城市。[注意]同anything,something,everyone等一樣，當形容詞修飾somewhere或anywhere時，形容詞應后置。Ineverwantedtoliveanywhereelse.我從未想要到其他任何地方去住。[經典例題]1.Thepolicecan’tconfirmifthesuspectisguiltybecausehecouldprovehewas_________atthetimeofthecrime.A.elsesomewhereB.somewhereelseC.everywhereelseD.elseanywhere2.—Doyouhaveyourwinterplan,Sam?—Well.Iwanttogo_______torelaxwithmyfamily.A.interestingsomewhere B.nowhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting D.anywhereinteresting3.Ileftwatch_______intherestaurantbutIcan'tfindit_______.A.somewhere;anywhere B.somewhere;everywhereC.anywhere;everywhere D.everywhere;somewhere4.Thedetectivehasfoundouttheoldmanwaskilled_________.A.somewhereelseB.anywhereelseC.atsomewhereelseD.atanywhereelse5.—Whereismywatch,Dad?—Itmustbe________inyourbedroom.Lookforitcarefully．A.everywhere B.nowhereC.somewhereD.anywhere6.Wearrivedattheairporttooearlyandhad___________togo,sowesatthereandplayedphonegames.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere答案：BCAACD【知識梳理5】We’reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus.（P108）我們正在請昨晚在谷街附近看到任何可疑情況的人與我們聯系。contact，及物動詞，意為“使接觸，聯系”Youcancontactusbye-mail.你可以通過電子郵件跟我們聯系。[拓展]contactsb.on+號碼打...號碼聯系某人[拓展]contact，名詞，意為“聯系”。（1）makecontactwith意為“與……聯系”（2）losecontact意為“與……失去聯系”（3）beincontactwith意為“與……有聯系”[經典例題]1.Ifyouseeanythingunusual,pleasecontact________thepolice______3330-9843.A.on;onB.with;onC./;onD.with;with答案：C【知識梳理6】Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.(P108)受害人結果證實是被一把刀所傷并流血致死。1、wound，及物動詞，意為“使……受傷”。句中用了被動語態，bewoundedwithsth.意為“被……所傷”。Therewere79killedand230wounded.有79人死亡，230人受傷。[拓展]thewounded傷員[經典例題]1.It’sbelievedthatthedogwaswounded________aknife_______alittleboy.A.by;with B.with;byC.for;toD.to;for2.Theofficersaredoingwhattheycan_____wildanimalsfrom_____.A.toprevent;beingwoundedB.toprevent;woundingC.prevent;beingwoundedD.prevent;wounded答案：BA2、bleed，不及物動詞，意為“流血，出血”，過去式和過去分詞都為bled。bleedtodeath意為“流血致死”。Onemorning,theoldmanstartedtobleed.有天早上，老人開始出血。[拓展]blood，不可數名詞，意為“血，血液”。Hisfacewascoveredinblood.他滿臉是血。3、asaresult是固定短語,意為“因此;結果”,它可放在句首、句尾,也可放在句子中間。另一個相似的結構是asaresultof,意為“由于;作為……的結果”,相當于becauseof。Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了個大錯，結果丟了工作。[經典例題]1._________hishardwork,Bobbypassedtheexameasily. A.AsaresultB.AsaresultofC.InresultofD.Because2.Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglonger_________.A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.becauseofD.inresult3.Aterriblefloodhitthisarea._______,manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.A.Asresultof B.InaresultC.Asaresult D.Toaresult答案：BAC【知識梳理7】Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear.(P108)他被指控在去年一年中強行入侵幾臺電腦系統1、charge，及物動詞，意為“控告；起訴”。bechargedwith，意為“被指控”。sb.bechargedwithsth./doingsth.某人被指控某事/做某事Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。[拓展]charge，及物動詞，意為“收（費）；（向…）要價”。Whatdidtheychargefortherepairs?他們收了多少修理費？[拓展]charge，名詞，意為“責任”inchargeof主管，負責[經典例題]1.Andywascharged_________killinghiswife.Infact,hewasn'tguilty_________it.A.with;ofB.of;ofC.of;withD.with;with2.—Doyouknowtheyoungmanwascharged__________shoplifting?—ButIdon'tthinkheisguilty________thatcrime.A.for;ofB.with;ofC.of;withD.with;for.3.Theyoungman_______kidnappingthesonofhisboss.A.chargedwithB.waschargedwithC.chargedtoD.waschargedto答案：ABB2、breakinto意為“強行闖入”。TheybreakintoanofficesothatJackcanusethephone.他們闖入了一間辦公室，因為杰克需要使用電話。【知識梳理8】We'renotsurewhetherthismadehimanyenemies.(P109)我們不確定這件事是否讓他樹敵。enemy，名詞，意為“敵人；仇人”，復數形式是：enemies[拓展]常用搭配makeanenemyofsb表示“與某人為敵”[經典例題]1.A(n)__________isapersonwhoseessomethinghappenandcandescribeittootherpeople.

A.suspectB.witnessC.victimD.enemy答案：B【知識梳理9】Wesupposethatthevictimknewhismurderer.(P109)我們推斷受害人認識兇手。suppose，及物動詞，意為“猜想，假定，料想”，后跟名詞、代詞或賓語從句。 Isupposeyouhadnoopportunity.我猜想你沒有機會了。[注意]若對I/wesuppose后跟的賓語從句進行否定，需要將否定轉移到主句中去，即：I/Wedon'tsuppose+肯定形式的賓語從句.Idon'tsupposehewillcomehere.我認為他不會來這里。[拓展]besupposedtodosth.意為“應該做某事”相當于shoulddosth.。類似還有beexpectedtodosth.Youaresupposedtoknowitall!您應該知道所有這些所有這些所有這些！[拓展]Isupposeso!我想是這樣；我看是[經典例題]1.—John,you_______finishyourhomeworkfirstifyouwanttowatchTV.—Sorry,sir.A.aresupposedtoB.supposedtoC.aresurprisedtoD.areafraidto2.一Thatyoungmanmusthavesomethingtodowiththecrime,right?一__________,thoughheinsistedhehadn'tdoneanythingagainstthelaw.A.Idon'tagreeB.IsupposesoC.Idon'tthinksoD.Hesupposesso3.You_________rememberthenewgrammarpoint. A.supposeB.supposetoC.aresupposedD.aresupposedto4.InFranceyouaresupposedto_________breadonthetableinsteadofontheplate.A.putting B.putC.having D.have5.Whatapleasantsurprisetoseeyouhere!I_____you______Beijing.Metoo.ButI_____therenextmonth.A.suppose;havegoneto;amgoingB.supposed;hadgoneto;willgoC.supposed;hadgoneto;wouldgoD.supposed;havebeento;amgoing答案：ABDBB【知識梳理10】Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.(P109)一個目擊者報告說，他喘著粗氣，他的襯衫上有血。1、witness，可數名詞，意為“目擊者，證人”。Onlyonewitnesscouldmakeapositiveidentification.只有一位目擊者能夠明確指認。[拓展]witness，及物動詞，意為“目擊，親眼看見”。Wearenowwitnessinganunprecedentedincreaseinviolentcrime.我們現在看到暴力犯罪空前增多。2、breathe，不及物動詞，意為“呼吸”。breathedeeply深呼吸。Hecouldn'tbreathe.Hischestwasonfire.他無法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼痛。[拓展]（1）breathe，及物動詞，意為“呼吸”。Mostpeopledon'trealizethattheyarebreathingpollutedair.大多數人沒有意識到自己正呼吸著污染了的空氣。（2）breath，不可數名詞，意為“呼吸的空氣”。Wewereoutofbreathafteronlyfiveminutes.我們五分鐘后便氣喘吁吁了。[經典例題]1.Beforethedoctorlookedhimover,hewastold________in________andthen________out.A.tobreathe;deep;breatheB.tobreathe;deeply;breatheC.breathe;deeply;breatheD.breath;deep;breath答案：B3、heavily副詞，意為“沉重地，猛烈地，大量地”。其形容詞為heavy（重的，大量的）。Shefellheavilytotheground.她重重地摔倒在地。【知識梳理11】Thevictim'sparentshaveofferedarewardof￥50,000foranyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer. (P109)受害人的父母愿意出五萬元人民幣對（提供）任何抓獲兇手信息（的人）給予獎勵。1、reward，名詞，意為“報酬，獎金，獎勵”。rewardfor（doing）sth.意為“為（做）某事的獎勵/報酬/獎金”。Anduntilnow,therehasbeennofinancialrewardforkeepingforeststanding.迄今為止，沒有針對保持森林的財政獎勵。[經典例題]1.Thepoliceneedanyinformationthatisofsomehelp.Theyhaveoffereda(n)________of200,000yuanforit.A.rewardB.awardC.praiseD.price2.Hegotan_________forbravery.A.prizeB.awardC.rewardD.praise答案：AB2、arrest，名詞，意為“逮捕”，beunderarrestfor..意為“因……而被捕”。Thepolicemadeseveralarrests.警方逮捕了好幾個人。Shewaskeptunderclosearrest.她被嚴密監禁。[拓展]arrest，動詞，意為“逮捕”。arrestsb.for（doing）sth.意為“因（做）某事而逮捕某人”。Thepolicearrivedtoarresthim.警察趕來逮捕了他。[經典例題]1.Theyoungmanwasunderarrest_________somethings_________themuseum.A.tosteal;inB.forstealing;withC.withstealing;inD.forstealing;from2.Ourbossis_____arrestbecauseheischarged_____committingseveraleconomiccrimes.A.under,withB.under,intoC.for,withD.against,by3.Peopleweresurprisedthatthefamoussingerwas ______arrest______murder.A.on;for B.under;forC.under;with D.in;for 4.一WhathappenedtoAndy?一Hewas__________theftlastweek.A.chargedofB.guiltywithC.arrestedwithD.guiltyof答案：DABD能力實踐【20-21蘇州立達中學12月月考真題】第二部分單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.TheChinaInternationalImportExpois_____firstimportexpoinShanghaifacingtoalltheChinesemarkets.That’strue!Itis_____greatstartofthefirstCIIE.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;/【答案與解析】C.考察冠詞的用法，第一空是序數詞前面用the，第二空輔音前用a表示一個很好的開始22.I’mnewhereinSuzhou.TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You’llfinditofgreat_____inhelpingyou.A.priceB.costC.interestD.value【答案與解析】D.考查名詞的辨析A表示價格B是花費C是興趣D是價值。這里是說你會發現地圖在幫助你這方面具有很大的價值23.Ifindthiscomputergame_____toplay.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.enougheasilyD.easilyenough【答案與解析】B.這里考察enough的用法，enough修飾形容詞或副詞放在形容詞或副詞的后面，這里用形容詞是find+sth.＋adj.做賓補的結構。24.Itissaidthatyouranimalsigndecidesyourpersonality._____MyanimalsignistheOX,butinfactIamlazysometimes.A.Ican’tagreemore.B.Ithinkso.C.That’snotthecase.D.Whynot?【答案與解析】C.情景交際題，在這里是說據說生肖決定一個人的性格，下文到我的生肖是牛，但是事實上有的時候我很懶，所以是跟上面是不同的態度，選的是C，并不是這種情況。25.UncleWanghardlysmokes,_____?_____.Heoftentellsussmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.A.doeshe;Yes B.doeshe;NoC.doesn'the;YesD.doesn'the;No【答案與解析】B.考察反義疑問句，因為前面句子當中還有否定意義的詞hardly。所以后面簡短的問句用的是肯定的,又通過下文說，他經常告訴我們吸煙對我們健康有害，所以說他是不抽煙的回答是no。26.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A.I’mnotsurethathewillgivebackthemoney. B.Couldyoutellmehowlongyouwillleave?.C.HeaskedmeifIwantedtoplayfootballornot. D.I’mnotsureifI’mreadingthewordcorrectly.【答案與解析】D.考察賓語從句，AB的疑問詞都錯了C選項if要改成whether27.Mayyougive_____youlike,andallthatyougetiswhatyouwant.A.aslongasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.asmuchas【答案與解析】D.A只要B也C和…一樣好D和…一樣多愿你隨心所欲的付出而你得到的就是你所擁有的28.You’dbetter_____hardfromnowon,_____youwillfailtheexam.A.work;andB.working;orC.working;andD.work;or【答案與解析】D.第一空考察hadbetter加動詞原形,第二空考查連詞，在這里意思是說你最好從現在開始努力學習，否則你考試將會失利。29._____theclassmates_____theteacherwaswaitingformewhenIarrivedattheairport.Whatapity!A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso【答案與解析】A.這題考查連詞,A表示兩者都不,B是兩者當中的任意一個,C表示兩者都,D選項表示不僅而且,根據謂語動詞填的是單數was,再通過句意whatapity多么遺憾，可以判斷出選A,意思是當我到達機場的時候，我的老師和同班同學都沒有等我。30.Whataheavyrain!Soitis.Iprefer_____ratherthan_____onsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayingathomeB.stayingathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.tostayathome;goout【答案與解析】D.這里考察prefertodoratherthando的搭配,此處的意思是說多么大的雨啊，確實是.在這樣的雨天我寧愿呆在家里也不愿出去。第三部分完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.__31___IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree（碩士學位）,Icouldnotfindsatisfyingwork.Iwasdrivingaschoolbustomakemoneyand__32___withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihadattendedfiveinterviewswithacompanyandoneday__33___busrunstheycalledtosayIdidnotgetthejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso__34___?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusovertodropoffalittlegirl,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshould___35__ituntilsomebodyclaimed（認領）it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit__36___meIhadbeengivingallofmy__37___towhatwasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright!IdecidedthenandtheretomakealistoffiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto__38___morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallformefromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge__39___.SheaskedmeifIwouldgiveaone-dayspeechonstressmanagementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.Mydaytherewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIrealizethatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayofthinkingthatI__40___changedmylife.31.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When32.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living33.A.betweenB.throughC.duringD.beyond34.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short35.A.hideB.holdC.keepD.save36.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved37.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests38.A.connectB.turnC.increaseD.add39.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.university40.A.smoothlyB.closelyC.completelyD.hardly答案：31-35BDCAC36-40DBDAC本文是一篇夾敘夾議文章。文章講述了我20年前在紐約經歷的一段艱難生活。起初，我雖然有經驗和碩士學位，但還是找不到滿意的工作。一個小女孩給我的一個耳環改變了我的生活。從此以后，我列了一個感到滿意的50件事情清單，并決定不斷添加。后來我終于找到了一份高薪的工作。我知道正是因為我改變了我的思維方式才改變了我的生活。A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When【答案】B【解析】盡管我有許多經驗和碩士學位，但還是不能找到滿意的工作。【考點定位】考查連詞的含義及用法。32.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living【答案】D【解析】我開校車來維持生活并且和我的一個朋友住在一起，因為我沒了套房。【考點定位】考查動詞詞義及語境理解。33.A.betweenB.throughC.duringD.beyond【答案】C【解析】在我開校車接送學生兩趟車期間人事給我打電話，不能是duing，during后面跟時間段。【考點定位】考查介詞及語境理解。34.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short【答案】A【解析】此處hard艱難的;busy忙的;serious認真的，嚴重的;short短的。為什么我的生活如此艱難呢?【考點定位】考查形容詞詞義及語境理解。35.A.hideB.holdC.keepD.save【答案】C【解析】小女孩遞給我一個耳環，后文說等到有人來認領，因此是暫時保留。【考點定位】考查動詞詞義及語境理解36.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved【答案】B【解析】此處hurt傷害;hit撞擊，傷害;catch抓住;move感動。生活使我受到了打擊。【考點定位】考查動詞詞義及語境理解。37.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests【答案】B【解析】此處feelings感覺;attention注意力;strength力量，力氣;interests興趣。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不順上而沒有關注好的方面.【考點定位】考查名詞詞義及語境理解。38.A.connectB.turnC.increaseD.add【答案】D【解析】此處connect聯系;turn轉向;變為;keep保持;add添加。后來我決定向清單中添加更多的事情。【考點定位】考查動詞詞義及語境理解。39.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.university【答案】A【解析】根據后文∶給200醫療工作者（200medicalworkers）做報告，可知地點在醫院。【考點定位】考查名詞詞義及邏輯推理。40.A.smoothlyB.closelyC.completelyD.hardly【答案】C【解析】我意識到這是因為我改變了我的思維方式，我徹底地改變了我的生活。【考點定位】考查副詞詞義及邏輯推理。第四部分閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題2分,滿分24分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A41.ThematerialabovecontainsthefollowinginformationEXCEPT_________.A.howtokilltimeB.howtoloseweightC.whattosayduringjobinterviewsD.howtodealwithhealthproblemsinwinter42.Thebookmaynotbesuitablefor________toread.A.afive-year-oldkidB.ahousewifeC.acollegestudentwhowantstolookforajobD.anofficerworker43.“Reader’sDigest”isprobably________.A.atypeofnewspaperB.asciencebookC.aposteraboutfoodD.abestsellingmagazine【答案】A事實細節題。圖片中有loseweight;Top10jobsearchgaffes“Yousaidwhat”;winterhealthwoes(困境)fastfixes;time-savers是節省時間，不是消磨時間。故A排除。【答案】A事實細節題。Kitchentime-savers適合housewife;Top10jobsearchgaffes“Yousaidwhat”適合尋找工作的人；howtosucceedinlife、businessreview適合工作者；【答案】D推理判斷題。推斷文章出處。這幅圖是一本《讀者文摘》。上面有日期，有里面文章的標題，文章涉及各個領域，因此可推斷出是一本雜志。DFewofushaveheardofNilsBohlin,butwheneverwetakeacarjourneyhisinventionmakesussafer.Foundinalmosteverymoderncar,thethree-pointseatbeltreducesourchancesofdeathorinjurybyatleast50%.WhilefeelingthankfultohisengineerfromVolvo,youmayalsowonderhowhecameupwithsuchagreatidea.Havingworkedasaplanedesignerbefore,Nilsknewclearlythatthepilotswerewillingtoputonanythingtokeepthemsafeinanaccident,buttohissurprise,mostpeopleinthecarsjustdidn’twanttobeuncomfortableforevenaminute.Toimprovethesafetyforpeopleinthecars,hedecidedtofindaperfectsystemwhichshouldbesimple,effectiveandconvenient.Inth