2026年北京高職單招英語考試真題及參考答案

-2026年北京高職單招英語考試真題及參考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBIdon'tknowCNevermindDThat'sright答案：C解析：本題考查情景交際。當別人道歉時，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（沒關系）、"Nevermind"（別介意/沒關系）、"That'sallright"等。A項用于回答感謝；B項意為“我不知道”；D項意為“那是對的”。根據語境，對方說“沒關系”，所以前一句應為表示寬慰的話，故選C。（2）Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestsubwaystation?Sure.Gostraightaheadfortwoblocks,thenturnleft.You______missit.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。can'tmissit是常用口語表達，意為“你不會錯過的/很容易找到”，表示肯定能找到。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不應該，均不符合語境。（3）Ihave______appleand______orange.（）Aa;anBan;aCan;anDa;a答案：C解析：本題考查不定冠詞a/an的用法。apple以元音音素開頭，故用an；orange也以元音音素開頭，故也用an。因此正確答案為C。（4）Thestudents______intheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.（）AstudyBstudiedCwerestudyingDhavestudied答案：C解析：本題考查過去進行時的用法。句意為：當老師進來時，學生們正在教室里學習。'whentheteachercamein'表示過去的一個具體時間點，主句動作在該時間點正在進行，故使用過去進行時was/were+doing。主語Thestudents為復數，故用werestudying。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。修飾物（movie）通常用-ing結尾的形容詞，修飾人通常用-ed結尾的形容詞。根據句意“電影太______以至于很多人中途睡著了”，可知電影是“無聊的”，故用boring。bored指人感到無聊；interesting和interested意思相反。（6）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”（停止正在做的動作）；stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做某事”（停下當前動作去開始另一個動作）。根據句意“老師讓我們停止說話，認真聽她講”，可知是停止正在進行的說話動作，故用talking。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：本題考查頻度副詞辨析。根據答語后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它讓我晚上睡不著）可知，說話人很少喝咖啡。always（總是）、often（經常）、usually（通常）均不符合語境，seldom（很少）符合題意。故選C。（8）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.（）AinBonCatDfor答案：B解析：本題考查介詞短語辨析。ontime意為“準時，按時”；intime意為“及時”；attime不是固定搭配，通常用attimes（有時）；fortime也不符合此處語境。句意為“老師要求我們按時完成作業(yè)”，強調遵守規(guī)定的時間點，故用ontime。（9）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainedDisraining答案：A解析：本題考查條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。主語it是第三人稱單數，故謂語動詞用rains。故選A。（10）NeithermyparentsnorI______interestedinthismovie.（）AamBisCareDbe答案：A解析：本題考查主謂一致中的就近原則。neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復數形式由靠近它的主語決定。此處靠近謂語的是I，故謂語動詞應用am。（11）I'msorryforbeinglate.Thetrafficwasterrible.______.Pleasetakeyourseat.（）AThat'srightBItdoesn'tmatterCYou'rewelcomeDIdon'tknow答案：B解析：考查情景交際。對方因遲到道歉，回答應表示“沒關系”。A項意為“那是對的”；B項意為“沒關系”，符合語境；C項意為“不客氣”，用于回應感謝；D項意為“我不知道”。故選B。（12）Theteacheraskedusto______thetextbeforeclass.（）AreadBtoreadCreadingDreads答案：A解析：本題考查動詞不定式作賓語補足語的用法。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”，其中to是不定式符號，后接動詞原形。故選A。（13）Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend?____.Ineedtobuysomenewclothes.（）AI'mbusyBThatsoundsgoodCIdon'tlikeitDNoway答案：B解析：本題考查建議與應答。后半句"Ineedtobuysomenewclothes"表明說話者正有此意，因此對購物建議持贊同態(tài)度。"Thatsoundsgood"（聽起來不錯）符合語境。其他選項均為拒絕或負面態(tài)度。（14）There____alotofmilkinthebottle.It'senoughforus.（）AareBisChaveDhas答案：B解析：本題考查Therebe句型的主謂一致。milk（牛奶）是不可數名詞，謂語動詞應用單數形式is。Therebe句型中不用have/has。故選B。（15）Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?____.It'stoohotinside.（）AYes,IdoBOfcoursenotCI'mafraidsoDNevermind答案：B解析：本題考查"Wouldyoumind...?"句型的回答。該句型意為“你介意……嗎？”。如果不介意（同意做某事），應回答"Notatall"或"Ofcoursenot"（當然不介意）。A項Yes表示介意（不同意）；C項表示恐怕是的（不同意）；D項用于回答道歉。根據后文"It'stoohot"可知說話人希望開窗，即不介意，故選B。（16）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查動詞不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式為asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符號to前加not。故選C。（17）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查動詞不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式為asksb.nottodosth.，即在to前加not。故選C。（18）Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothenearestbank?______.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）ASorry,Idon'tknowBYes,IcouldCSureDNo,thanks答案：C解析：本題考查問路的情景交際。問句'Couldyouplease...'是禮貌的請求。答語后半部分給出了具體的路線指引，說明回答者愿意提供幫助。Sure意為“當然可以”，符合語境。A項雖然后面也可以接指引，但通常先說不知道就不給指引了，或者直接給指引時用Sure/Certainly更自然；B項Yes,Icould語法上沒錯但不符合口語習慣；D項No,thanks用于拒絕別人的提議。故選C。（19）Themanageraskedustofinishthereport______Friday.（）AinBonCatDby答案：D解析：本題考查介詞的用法。'by+時間點'表示“不遲于……，在……之前”，符合句意“經理要求我們在周五之前完成報告”。'in'用于年、月、季節(jié)等；'on'用于具體某一天；'at'用于具體時刻。故選D。（20）Sorrytotroubleyou,butcouldyouhelpmecarrythisbox?（）ANoway!BWithpleasure.CItdoesn'tmatter.DThat'sallright.答案：B解析：本題考查請求幫助的應答。對方禮貌地請求幫忙搬箱子。B選項"Withpleasure."（很樂意）是接受請求的禮貌回答。A選項太粗魯；C和D通常用于回答道歉（如Sorry），不適用于回應請求。（21）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：句中出現(xiàn)了比較級標志詞than，因此空格處應填入形容詞的比較級。good的比較級是better，最高級是best。well是副詞或形容詞（指身體健康），此處修飾書的內容有趣程度，應用good的比較級better。（22）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDHereyouare答案：B解析：本題考查委婉拒絕的表達。問句'Wouldyoulike...?'是提供某物的禮貌用語。答語后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已經喝夠了）表明說話人不需要更多了，因此應禮貌拒絕。'No,thanks'符合語境。'Yes,please'和'I'dloveto'表示接受；'Hereyouare'意為“給你”，通常用于遞東西給別人。故選B。（23）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本題考查賓語從句的語序。在賓語從句中，必須使用陳述語序（即：連接詞+主語+謂語），排除選項A和C。根據答語"It'sonthesecondfloor"（它在二樓）可知，問句詢問的是地點，因此應用where引導，而非what。故選B。（24）Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It'sabitcold.（）AcloseBtocloseCclosingDclosed答案：C解析：minddoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“介意做某事”。因此close需要變?yōu)閯用~closing。句意為“你介意關上窗戶嗎？有點冷”。（25）Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?______,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDNotatall答案：A解析：本題考查情景交際。句意：——你今晚愿意來參加我的生日聚會嗎？——我很樂意，但我得先完成作業(yè)。根據后半句'butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst'可知，說話人雖然想去，但因有事不能去或需稍后去，通常先表示意愿'I'dloveto'，再轉折說明原因。B項用于拒絕邀請或感謝；C項用于接受提供的物品或服務；D項用于回答感謝或道歉。故選A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Notonlyhebutalsohisparents____fondofmusic.答案：are解析：本題考查主謂一致的就近原則。notonly...butalso...連接主語時，謂語動詞由靠近它的主語決定。此處靠近謂語的是hisparents(復數)，故be動詞用are。（2）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Somearemine,andtheothersare______(she).答案：hers解析：本題考查名詞性物主代詞的用法?？崭裉幬挥谙祫釉~are之后，作表語，且后面沒有名詞，因此需要使用名詞性物主代詞hers來代替'herbooks'。形容詞性物主代詞her后必須接名詞，而名詞性物主代詞hers可單獨使用。（3）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本題考查條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時（willgo），從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。主語it是第三人稱單數，否定形式需借助助動詞does，故填doesn'train。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(listen)tomusic.答案：listening解析：本題考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意為“對做某事感興趣”，介詞in后接動名詞形式，故填listening。（5）Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,Iwilltellyou.答案：willcome;comes解析：本題考查時態(tài)辨析。第一句中if引導賓語從句，表示“是否”，根據tomorrow可知用一般將來時(willcome)；第二句中if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句是willtell，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來(comes)。（6）ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.Weshouldtryourbesttoimproveourlistening,speaking,readingandwritingskills.Forexample,wecanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmoviestopractice1______.WecanalsotalkwithourfriendsinEnglishtopractice2______.ReadingEnglishbookshelpsusenlargeourvocabularyandunderstandgrammarbetter.WritingdiariesinEnglishisagoodwaytopractice3______.答案：listening,speaking,writing解析：本題考查動名詞作賓語的用法及上下文邏輯對應。1.第一空前文提到"listentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies"（聽英文歌或看英文電影），這是練習聽力（listening）的方式。practice后接動名詞，故填listening。2.第二空前文提到"talkwithourfriendsinEnglish"（用英語和朋友交談），這是練習口語（speaking）的方式。故填speaking。3.第三空前文提到"WritingdiariesinEnglish"（用英語寫日記），這是練習寫作（writing）的方式。故填writing。（7）Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.答案：that解析：本題考查定語從句的關系代詞。先行詞是movie，且被最高級thebest修飾，此時關系代詞只能用that，不能用which。（8）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______tenyears.答案：for解析：考查介詞用法。在現(xiàn)在完成時中，表示動作持續(xù)了一段時間，通常使用'for+時間段'。tenyears是一個時間段，故填for。（9）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案：visitors解析：考查名詞復數。many修飾可數名詞復數。visit的名詞形式是visitor（游客），其復數形式為visitors。故填visitors。（10）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputtheminorder.Theredoneis1______(I).答案：mine解析：本題考查名詞性物主代詞的用法。句意：桌上有很多書，請把它們整理好。紅色的那本是我的。空格后沒有名詞，且指代“我的書”，故應使用名詞性物主代詞mine。（11）____heisyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.答案：Although解析：本題考查讓步狀語從句。句意是“雖然他年輕，但他對歷史了解很多”。前后句意存在轉折讓步關系，應用Although或Though引導。注意不能與but連用。（12）Sheisoneofthemostfamous______(sing)inourcountry.Hersongsarelovedbymanypeople.答案：singers解析：本題考查名詞復數。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數，表示“最……之一”。sing的名詞形式是singer，其復數形式為singers。（13）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butIhopetovisitit____.答案：someday解析：本題考查副詞辨析。句意為“我從未去過北京，但我希望____能去參觀”。someday意為“將來某一天”，常用于將來時或表達愿望的句子中。sometime指“某個時候”，anyday指“隨時”，oneday也可指將來，但someday更側重對未來的憧憬，符合語境。（14）Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.DearTom,Howareyou?Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoollife.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmy____(tooth).Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.Classesstartat8:00.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitis____(interest).OurEnglishteacherisverykind.Sheoftenhelpsuswithour____(pronounce).Intheevening,Iusuallydomyhomeworkandreadsomebooks.SometimesIlistentomusictorelax.Whataboutyourschoollife?Pleasewritebacksoon.Yours,LiHua答案：teeth;interesting;pronunciation解析：1.teeth:brushone'steeth是固定短語，意為“刷牙”，tooth的復數形式是teeth。2.interesting:此處作表語修飾物(English)，應用形容詞interesting，表示“有趣的”；interested通常修飾人。3.pronunciation:介詞with后接名詞，pronounce是動詞，其名詞形式是pronunciation，意為“發(fā)音”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.ManystudentsfindEnglishdifficultatfirst.However,withregularpractice,theycanmakegreatprogress.OneeffectivemethodistowatchEnglishmovies.Thishelpslearnersunderstandnaturalspeechandculturalcontexts.Anotherusefultipistoreadsimplebooks.Readingexpandsvocabularyandimprovesgrammarnaturally.Speakingisalsocrucial.Studentsshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Teachersencouragestudentstospeakasmuchaspossible.ListeningtoEnglishsongsisanotherfunwaytolearn.Ithelpswithpronunciationandrhythm.Somestudentspreferusingappsontheirphones.Theseappsofferinteractiveexercisesandinstantfeedback.Consistencyisthekeytosuccess.Eventenminutesadaycanmakeadifference.Don'tgiveupwhenyoufacedifficulties.Remember,everyexpertwasonceabeginner.Keeppracticing,andyouwillseeimprovement.JoininganEnglishclubcanalsohelp.Youcanmeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Sharingexperiencesmakeslearningmoreenjoyable.So,chooseamethodthatsuitsyoubest.Startsmallandstayconsistent.Youreffortwillpayoffintheend.答案：1.challenging2.progress3.vocabulary4.mistakes5.consistent解析：本題考查英語學習相關詞匯及語境邏輯。1.根據并列連詞'butrewarding'（但有回報的），前半句應表示具有挑戰(zhàn)性，故填challenging。2.固定搭配'makeprogress'意為取得進步，符合語境，故填progress。3.閱讀的主要作用之一是擴大詞匯量，'expandsvocabulary'是常見搭配，故填vocabulary。4.根據后文'Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess'，可知學生不應害怕犯錯誤，故填mistakes。5.根據前文'Consistencyisthekey'和后文'stay...'，可知要保持一致性/持續(xù)性，故填consistent。（2）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandimproveyourself.Manyyoungpeoplejoinvolunteergroupsduringtheirholidays.Theyvisitoldpeople'shomes,cleanpublicparks,orhelpchildrenwiththeirhomework.Throughtheseactivities,volunteerscanlearnnewskillsandmakenewfriends.Moreimportantly,theyfeelasenseofachievement.Helpingothersbringshappinesstoboththegiverandthereceiver.Somepeoplethinkvolunteeringtakestoomuchtime.Butactually,itdoesn'thavetobeahugecommitment.Evensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Forinstance,pickinguplitteronthestreetorgivingaseattosomeoneinneedonthebus.Thesesmallactsofkindnessshowourcareforsociety.So,whynotstartvolunteeringtoday?Youwillfindthatyourlifebecomesmore1______andcolorful.Italsohelpsbuildaharmoniouscommunity.Everyoneshouldtakepartinittomaketheworlda2______place.Let'sspreadloveandwarmthwhereverwego.Yourcontribution,nomatterhowsmall,istruly3______.答案：1.meaningful2.better3.valuable解析：本文倡導年輕人參與志愿服務。1.根據前文"senseofachievement"（成就感）和"colorful"（多彩的），可知生活變得更有意義，故填meaningful。2.根據"harmoniouscommunity"（和諧社區(qū)）和"spreadlove"（傳播愛），目的是讓世界變成一個更好的地方，故填better。3.根據"nomatterhowsmall"（無論多?。瑥娬{貢獻的價值，故填valuable（有價值的）。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.We1______therebybus.Theparkwasverybeautifulwithmanyflowersandtrees.MybrotherandIplayedfootballonthegrass.Ourparentssatunderabigtreeandtalkedhappily.Afterplayingforanhour,wefelthungry.Sowehadsomesandwichesandjuiceforlunch.Intheafternoon,we2______kitesintheopenfield.Thewindwasstrong,sothekitesflewhighintothesky.Wewerealltiredbutveryhappy.Beforeleaving,wetooksomephotostorememberthiswonderfulday.Itwasreallya3______weekend.答案：1.went2.flew3.happy解析：1.根據上下文時態(tài)（LastSunday），此處應使用一般過去時。go的過去式是went。2.放風箏的固定搭配是flykites，且全文為過去時，故填flew。3.根據前文提到的"tiredbutveryhappy"以及"wonderfulday"，可知這是一個快樂的周末，故填happy。（4）TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecansharephotos,videos,andthoughtswithanyonearoundtheworldinseconds.Thisconveniencehasbroughtmanybenefits.However,italsohassomedownsides.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Face-to-facecommunicationisbecominglesscommon.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.Moreover,notallinformationontheInternetistrue.Fakenewsspreadsquicklyandcanmisleadpeople.Therefore,itisimportanttobecriticalwhenconsumingonlinecontent.Weshouldverifythesourceofinformationbeforebelievingit.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforlearningandconnection.Onlinecoursesallowpeopletolearnnewskillsfromhome.Videocallshelpfamiliesstayconnecteddespitelongdistances.ThekeyistousetheInternetwisely.Weshouldbalanceouronlineandofflinelives.Don’tlettechnologycontrolyou;instead,letitserveyou.Setlimitsonscreentimeandmaketimeforreal-worldinteractions.Talktoyourneighbors,playwithyourpets,orgoforawalkinnature.Theseactivitiescanbringgenuinehappiness.TheInternetisabridge,notawall.Useittoconnect,notto1______.Bemindfulofhowyouusedigitaldevices.Yourmentalhealthdependsonit.Let’sembracetechnologywhilepreservingourhuman2______.Abalancedlifeisahappylife.Remember,noemojicanreplaceareal3______.答案：1.isolate2.connection3.smile解析：1.根據前文'TheInternetisabridge,notawall'（互聯(lián)網是橋梁，不是墻）以及'Useittoconnect'（用它來連接），可知此處應填與connect相反的詞。isolate意為“孤立”，符合語境，即“不要用它來孤立自己”。2.句意為“讓我們在擁抱科技的同時保留我們的人際聯(lián)系”。humanconnection意為“人際聯(lián)系”或“人類情感紐帶”，符合文章關于平衡線上與線下生活的主題。3.句意為“記住，沒有任何表情符號能替代真實的微笑”。smile意為“微笑”，與前文的emoji（表情符號）形成對比，強調真實情感交流的重要性。（5）MynameisLiHua.Iamastudentatavocationalcollege.Istudycomputerscience.Ilikemymajorverymuchbecauseitisusefulandmodern.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30.ThenIgotothelibrarytoreadbooksforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ihavebreakfastandgotoclass.Myclassesstartat8:00.Intheafternoon,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth.Intheevening,IusuallydomyhomeworkorreviewwhatIlearnedduringtheday.Sometimes,IwatchEnglishmoviestoimprovemylisteningskills.Onweekends,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.Ithinkitisimportanttobeindependent.Althoughstudyingishard,Ienjoyeverymomentofmycollegelife.Ibelievethathardworkwillleadtoabright1______.IalsowanttolearnmorepracticalskillssothatIcanfindagoodjobaftergraduation.Mydreamistobecomeasoftwareengineer.Toachievethisgoal,Ineedtostudyhardandnevergiveup.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.Ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcanovercomeany2______.Let'sworktogethertomakeourdreamscometrue.Lifeisfullofchallenges,butalsofullof3______.答案：1.future2.difficulties3.opportunities解析：1.努力工作會帶來光明的未來（future）。2.如果你相信自己，就能克服任何困難（difficulties）。3.生活充滿挑戰(zhàn)，也充滿機遇（opportunities）。（6）Learninganewlanguageischallengingbutrewarding.Itopensdoorstonewcultures.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youcanreadbooksfromdifferentcountries.Youcanwatchmovieswithoutsubtitles.Youcantraveleasily.Manypeoplefindgrammardifficult.Butpracticemakesperfect.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpyoulearn.Listeningtonativespeakersisuseful.Trytospeakasmuchaspossible.JoinanEnglishclubifyoucan.Keeppracticingeveryday.Soon,youwillseeprogress.Confidencegrowswithability.1______islearninganewlanguagedescribedas?Challengingbutrewarding.Whathelpsyoulearnaccordingtothetext?2______helpyoulearn.Whatshouldyoudotoseeprogress?Keep3______everyday.答案：1.How2.Mistakes3.practicing解析：第一空：根據答句'Challengingbutrewarding'可知，此處詢問對學習新語言的描述或看法，How常用于詢問方式或狀態(tài)，符合語境，故填How。第二空：根據文中'Mistakeshelpyoulearn'可知，錯誤幫助你學習，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Mistakes。第三空：根據文中'Keeppracticingeveryday'可知，keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“堅持做某事”，故填practicing。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）SupposeyouareLiHua.Youmissedanimportantmeetingwithyourteacheryesterdayduetoillness.Writeanapologylettertoyourteacher.Include:1.Apologizeforabsence;2.Explainthereason(illness);3.Askformake-upwork.答案：（略）解析：本題要求寫一封道歉信。范文首先表達了誠摯的歉意并說明了缺席原因（發(fā)高燒生病）。接著詢問是否有需要補做的工作或錯過的重點，表現(xiàn)出積極負責的態(tài)度。結尾再次感謝老師的理解。語氣誠懇，邏輯連貫，格式規(guī)范。（2）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，介紹一個你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（如春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等）。內容包括：1.節(jié)日的名稱和時間；2.人們通常在這個節(jié)日做什么；3.你喜歡這個節(jié)日的原因。注意：1.詞數80-120左右；2.郵件開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。答案：（略）解析：【寫作指導】1.審題：體裁為應用文（電子郵件），時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，人稱主要為第一人稱。2.要點覆蓋：-節(jié)日名稱和時間：TheSpringFestival,inJanuaryorFebruary.-活動：cleanhouses,haveabigdinner,eatdumplings,watchTVgala,getluckymoney.-喜歡的原因：spendtimewithfamily,deliciousfood,happyfeeling.3.語言運用：使用了gettogether,enjoydeliciousfood等地道短語。結構清晰，邏輯連貫。4.字數控制：正文部分約90詞，符合80-120詞的要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Londonisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorscometoseeitsfamouslandmarks.TheBigBenisperhapsthemosticonicsymbolofLondon.ItisalargeclocktowerlocatedatthenorthendofthePalaceofWestminster.AnotherfamousplaceistheTowerBridge,whichcrossestheRiverThames.Visitorscanwalkacrossthebridgeandenjoytheviewofthecity.TheBritishMuseumisalsoamust-visitspot.Ithousesavastcollectionofartandartifactsfromaroundtheworld.Admissiontothemuseumisfree,whichattractsmanystudentsandtourists.IfyouplantovisitLondon,itisbesttogoinspringorsummerwhentheweatherispleasant.（1-1）WhatisconsideredthemosticonicsymbolofLondoninthetext?（）ATheTowerBridgeBTheBritishMuseumCTheBigBenDTheRiverThames（1-2）WhereistheBigBenlocated?（）AAtthesouthendofthePalaceofWestminsterBAtthenorthendofthePalaceofWestminsterCNexttotheBritishMuseumDInthecenterofLondon（1-3）WhatcanvisitorsdoattheTowerBridge?（）ASwimintheriverBWalkacrossthebridgeandenjoytheviewCVisittheclocktowerDSeetheartifacts（1-4）WhydoestheBritishMuseumattractmanystudentsandtourists?（）ABecauseitisveryoldBBecauseithasalargecollectionCBecauseadmissionisfreeDBecauseitisneartheBigBen（1-5）WhenisthebesttimetovisitLondonaccordingtothetext?（）AWinterBAutumnCSpringorsummerDAllyearround答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.根據文章'TheBigBenisperhapsthemosticonicsymbolofLondon.'可知，大本鐘被視為倫敦最具標志性的象征，故選C。2.根據文章'ItisalargeclocktowerlocatedatthenorthendofthePalaceofWestminster.'可知，它位于威斯敏斯特宮的北端，故選B。3.根據文章'Visitorscanwalkacrossthebridgeandenjoytheviewofthecity.'可知，游客可以走過橋并欣賞城市景色，故選B。4.根據文章'Admissiontothemuseumisfree,whichattractsmanystudentsandtourists.'可知，免費入場吸引了許多學生和游客，故選C。5.根據文章最后一句'itisbesttogoinspringorsummerwhentheweatherispleasant.'可知，最佳旅游時間是春季或夏季，故選C。Passage2Travelingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewcountry,youcantrylocalfood,listentotraditionalmusic,andseehistoricalsites.Theseexperienceshelpyouunderstandhowotherpeoplelive.However,travelingcanalsobechallenging.Languagebarriersmightmakeithardtocommunicate.Also,beingawayfromhomeforalongtimecanmakeyoufeelhomesick.Tohaveagoodtrip,itisimportanttoplanahead.Youshouldbookyourticketsandhotelsearly.Learningafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecanalsobeveryhelpful.Mostimportantly,keepanopenmindandenjoythejourney.（2-1）Accordingtothetext,whatcanyoudowhenvisitinganewcountry?（）AStayinyourhotelroom.BTrylocalfoodandseehistoricalsites.CAvoidtalkingtolocals.DOnlyeatfamiliarfood.（2-2）Whatisonechallengeoftravelingmentionedinthepassage?（）AToomuchfreetime.BLanguagebarriersandhomesickness.CCheaptransportation.DFriendlylocals.（2-3）Whyisitsuggestedtolearnbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage?（）AToshowoffyourskills.BTohelpwithcommunication.CTogetdiscounts.DToimpressyourfriends.（2-4）Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveforhavingagoodtrip?（）ADon'tplananything.BBookticketsandho