2026中考英語閱讀理解專項訓練18篇（答案 + 解析）

2026中考英語閱讀理解專項訓練18篇（答

案+解析）

閱讀理解1

Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.

Butrecently,theuseafood“producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,

especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothesea,

reportedChinaDaily.

InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout（虹鰭魚）willbe

producedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon,whichisa

kindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.

Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?Theweatherinsomepartsof

Xinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshan

Mountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisvery

cleanandcold,it,sa“comfortable”homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafish

companyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.

Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfish

wasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages（網箱）thataregoodfbrtheenvironment.

Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.

Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,vvhitelegshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,grow

well.Inthisarea,salinesoil（鹽堿土）coversalargepartofthedesertwherefew

plantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothe

farmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.

Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddingin

someothercomponents（成分）.Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.

Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpsthatgrowinthesea.

1.Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein.

A.anyopenwaterareaB.warmandcleanrivers

C.saltyandwarmoceanD.coldandcleanrivers

2.Theunderlinedwords“fedby"inthepassagecanbereplacedby.

A.stoppedbyB.connectedwithC.pollutedby

D.providedwith

3.Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany.

A.feedsthefishwithmachinesB.growsfishincertainwaterareas

C.growsonekindoffishonceayearD.cutsdownthefishproduction

4.Whyarewhitelegshrimpsintroducedinthepassage?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountr/.

B.Tointroducethesafetyofeatinginlanduseafood”.

C.Tocompareitwithcommonwhitelegshrimps.

D.Toshowanotheraseafood“grownwithoutusingthesea.

5.Whatisthehiddenmessageofthepassage?

A.Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.

B.Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.

C.Chinawon'tbeshortoffisheryproducts.

D.FewplantscangrowinthedesertofInnerMongolia.

【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.D5.C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了新疆和內蒙古的“海鮮”很受歡迎，

并且介紹了虹鰭魚和南美白對蝦的養殖方法。

1.細節理解題。根據“Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it'sa

4comfortablethomeforfish”可知，虹鯉魚生活在干凈寒冷的水中。故選

Do

2.詞義猜測題。根據“TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,and

theriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.v可知新疆部分地區的

天氣很少炎熱，河流由天山山脈的融水提供，故此處劃線部分和providedwilh

意義相近。故選D。

3.細節理解題。根據"Theyalsousenetcages（網箱）thataregoodforthe

environmentv可知他們使用對環境有益的網箱養魚。故選B。

4.推理判斷題。根據“Scientiststhendecidedtocreate4seawater?withthe

saltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents（成分）.Whitclcgshrimpscanlive

wellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthat

growsinthesea."可知，科學家們決定通過添加一些其他成分，用鹽水制造

“海水”，南美白對蝦在這種水中生活得很好，所以舉南美白對蝦的例子是為了

展示不在海洋中養殖的海鮮。故選D。

5.推理判斷題。根據"InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbow

trout（虹屬魚）willbeproducedthisyear.v以及uMeanwhile,inInnerMongolia,

whitclcgshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,growwell.”可知，在新疆尼爾卡縣，今

年將生產約6000噸虹鯽，在內蒙古，南美白對蝦生長良好，可推知中國不會缺

少魚類產品c故選Cc

閱讀理解2

Twofamilieslivedcloseby.Inonefamily,therewerealwaysarguments,while

theotherfamilylivedpeacefullyandhappily.

Thewifeinthefirstfamilyfeltjealousofthesecond.Oneday,shesaidtoher

husband,“Gototheneighborsandseewhytheyarealwayssohappy.”

Thehusbandwenttovisittheirneighbors.Heandtheotherhusbandweretalking

happilyinthelivingroom,whilethewifbwascleaningthefloor.Suddenly,

somethinginthekitchenmadealoudsound.Thewifehurriedtothekitchen.Her

husbandalsogotupandtriedtogotothekitchen.Butheaccidentallyknockedovera

bucket（水桶）onthefloor,andwaterwenteverywhere.

Whenhiswifecamebackfromthekitchen,shedidn'tgetangrybutsaid,

'Tmsorry,dear.It'smyfault（過錯）becauseIdidn'tmovethebucketoutof

theway.”

Thehusbandreplied,"No,I'msorry,dear.It*smyfaultbecauseIdidnJt

noticeit.”

Theykeptsayingsorrytoeachotherseveraltimes.

Asthemanfromthefirstfamilycamebackhome,hiswifeasked,“Didyou

findoutanything?v

“IthinkIdid,"hereplied."Yousee,wealwayswanttoberight,butthey

eachtakeresponsibility（責任）forthemselves.M

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。

1.Whydidthewifefromthefirstfamilysendherhusbandtotheneighbors?

A.Tohelpthemv/ithhousework.B.Totalkwiththeneighbors.

C.Toseeiftheywereangrywithher.D.Toseewhytheywerealwaysso

happy.

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“jealous“meaninChinese?

A.厭惡的B.嫉妒的C.忽視的D.擔憂的

3.Howdidthewifereactwhenherhusbandknockedoverthebucket?

A.Shegotangry.B.Shelaughed.

C.Shesaidsorryfirst.D.Shedidn'tnoticeit.

4.Whatdidthemanfromthefirstfamilylearnfromvisitingtheneighbors?

A.Everyfamilyhaslotsofarguments.

B.Theywerenotreallylivingapeacefullife.

C.Theycouldn'ttellwrongfromright.

D.Theytookresponsibilityfortheiractions.

5.Whatisthetext?

A.Astory.B.Afiction.C.Aguidebook.D.Anintroduction.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A

【文章大意】本文描述了兩戶家庭的對比，一個家庭總是爭吵，另個家庭則

快樂幸福，通過對比，作者揭示出幸福家庭中相互承擔責任的重要性。

1.細節理解題。根據"Oneday,shesaidtoherhusband,'Gototheneighbors

andseewhytheyarealwayssohappy.'"可知，第一戶家庭的妻子把丈夫派到鄰

居家的原因是為了看看他們為什么總是那么幸福。故選Do

2.詞句猜測題。根據"Inonefamily,therewerealwaysarguments,whiletheother

familylivedpeacefullyandhappily."以及“Gototheneighborsandseewhythey

arealwayssohappy.”可知，第一戶家庭家庭總是爭吵，另一個家庭則快樂幸

福，所以第一戶家庭的妻子應是嫉妒第二戶家庭，所以讓丈夫去看他們為什么

總是如此幸福，劃線部分的含義是“嫉妒的二故選B。

3.細節理解題。根據"I'msorry,dear.It'smyfault（過錯）becauseIdidn't

movethebucketoutoftheway.可知，當丈夫打翻水桶時，妻子的反應是先道

歉。故選C。

4.細節理解題。根據"Yousee,wealwayswanttoberight,buttheyeachtake

responsibility（Wffi）forthemselves.w可知，第一戶家庭的男子從拜訪鄰居中學

到了他們對自己的行為負責。故選D。

5.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文描述了兩戶家庭的對比，一個家庭總是爭

吵，另一個家庭則快樂幸福，通過對比，作者揭示出幸福家庭中相互承擔責任

的重要性，可推知，本文應是一則故事。故選A。

閱讀理解3

Foodallergies（過敏）canbeverydangerousfbrpeople.Theirbodiesmayitch

（發癢）.Theymaywanttothrowupandcanevendiefromallergies.What'sworse,

foodallergiesarebecomingmorecommonthesedays.KariNadeau,anallergy

expertatStanfordUniversityintheUS,didastudyoffoodallergiesaroundthe

world.Shefoundthatwhile3percentofpeoplehadthemin1960,thenumberroseto

7percentin2018.

Nadeausaidonereasonfbrthismightbethatwehavefewerinteractions（相互

作用）withmicrobiota（微生物群）.Microbiotacanutrain”ourbodiesandstopus

fromgettingallergies.

Ourbodieshavefewerchancestogetclosetomicrobiotathesedays.Wclivein

cleanerhomes.Westayindoorsfbrlongerhours.Doctorsareusingmoreantibiotics

（抗生素）onusaschildren—antibioticskillmicrobiota.

Scientistssayit'sagoodideafbrbabiestoeatmanydifferentkindsoffoodsso

thattheycanbuilduptolerance（耐受）intheirearlyyears.Havingapetcatordog

canalsostopthedevelopmentofallergies.

1.Whatmayhappenwhenpeoplehavefoodallergies,accordingtothepassage?

A.Theymayloseweight.B.Theymaygethungryeasily.

C.Theymaywanttothrowup.D.Theymayfeelthirstyallthetime.

2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Microbiotacancauseallergies.B.Themoremicrobiota,thebetter.

C.Weshouldkeepawayfrommicrobiota.D.Wecangooutdoorstoget

closetomicrobiota.

3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecouldyoufindthisarticle?

A.FoodB.HealthC.MusicD.Culture

4.WhatJsthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.Astudyoffnodallergies.R.Micrnbinta.

C.Whatcauseallergies?D.Howtopreventallergies?

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A

【導語】本文主要介紹一項食物過敏的研究，研究表明過敏現在變得越來越普

遍，文章也介紹引起這一現象的原因和應對措施。

1.細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Theymaywanttothrowupandcanevendie

fromallergies.”可知，當人們對食物過敏時，他們可能想嘔吐。故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據第四段中的"Ourbodieshavefewerchancestogetcloseto

microbiotathesedays…Westayindoorsfbrlongerhours.”可知，在室內呆的時間

更長，這導致我們的身體接近微生物群的機會越來越少，可推知我們可以到戶

外去接近微生物群。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹一項研究表明過敏現在變得越來

越普遍，文章也介紹了引起這一現象的原因和應對措施，屬于健康范疇。故選

Bo

4.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹一項食物過敏的研究，研究表明

過敏現在變得越來越普遍，以及引起這一現象的原因和應對措施，所以A項符

合。故選A。

閱讀理解4

InMarch2006,burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland,Australia.Theyplanned

tostealakoala.Everybodyloveskoalas,right?Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,

thickfiircoatandhairyears,thesecuteanimalshavebecomeapopularsymbolof

Australia.However,appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.

Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches（抓痕）fromthekoala'ssharpclaws（爪）,so

theydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!

Koalasarcinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby,calledajoey,in

awannpouch,orpocket,onherstomach.Koalascatonlytheoilyleavesof

eucalyptustrees（桂樹）.Theseleavesareharmfultomanyotheranimals,butkoalas

eatabouttwoandahalfpounds（justoveronekilo）everynight.Thereisenough

waterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact,inonelocal

Australianlanguagethewordkoalameans“nodrink”.

1.Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend?

A.Akoala.B.Acrocodile.C.Ajoey.D.Atree.

2.Whatwill“fierce”animalsprobablydo?

A.Theyshowpoliteness.B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.

C.Theysleepalldaylong.D.Theygetreadytoattack.

3.FromthepassageweknowaboutkoalasEXCEPT.

A.whattheylooklikeB.whentheyhavebabies

C.whattheyliveonD.whytheyseldomdrink

4.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.KoalasFightBack!B.KoalasStarttoChange!

C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles!D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!

【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.A

【導語】本文通過講述竊賊闖入澳大利亞的一家動物園，想盜取考拉，但是考

拉很兇猛，最后竊賊反而偷走了鱷魚。并重點介紹了考拉的情況。

1.細節理解題。根據“Theystoleacrocodileinstead!”可知，竊賊最終偷走一

只鱷魚，故選B。

2.詞義猜測題。根據“Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches（抓痕）fromthe

koalaJssharpclaws可知，考拉很兇猛，用爪子抓傷了竊賊，“fierce”表示

“兇猛的”，因此，兇猛的動物可能會準備攻擊。故選D。

3.細節理解題。根據"Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatand

hairyears"“Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees”以及“Thereis

enoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.”可知，文章中提到

了考拉的外貌、食物和飲水習慣，但沒有提到它們何時生育。故選B。

4.最佳標題題。文章主要講述了考拉反擊竊賊的故事，因此“KoalasFight

Rack!”是最合適的標題.故選A。

閱讀理解5

Backin2017attheHankouRailwayStationinWuhan,then24-year-oldLugazo

Abubakarlosthisway.Hehadnoideawhichwaytogo,norcouldhespeakany

Chinese.Apassengerwhohadsatnexttohimonthetrainvolunteeredtotakehimto

CentralChinaNormalUniversity.LugazohadjustarrivedinChinafromTanzaniato

studyattheuniversity.Thewarm-heartedmanwasthefirst“LeiFeng"hemet.

TheexperienceinspiredLugazo.Severalmonthslater,hejoinedtheuniversityJ

sInternationalStudents?VolunteerTeam.Setupin2012,thevolunteerteam

numbersover100studentsfromabout50countries.Theyvolunteeronandoff

campus（校園）.Onceamonth,theyvisitsubwaystations,givingdirectionsto

passengers,helpingelderlypeoplebuyticketsandpickinguprubbish.Threetimesa

week,theyteachEnglish,Spanish,FrenchandArabicfbrfree.Theyalsopickup

rubbishinparks,planttreesandvisitlonelyseniors.

Asamemberoftheteam,LugazooftendoesvolunteerworkattheWuhan

RailwayStation."Once,afterIhelpedanelderlywoman,hergrandson,whowas

about5yearsold,calledmealiving4LeiFeng,!Thatreallytouchedme,“said

Lugazo.Lugazoalsovo.unteerstoteachEnglishtosomeleft-behindchildrenin

Yichang,Hubei.Hehasmadefriendswiththemandbroughtsunshineintotheirlives.

InChina,storiesaboutLeiFengarewellknown,andhisspirithasbeenpassed

downfromgenerationtogeneration.LugazokeepsinmindoneofLeiFeng's

famousquotes:"Aman'slifeislimited,butsen-ingthepeopleisinfinite（無限

的）

VolunteerworkhasbecomeanimportantpartofLugazo'slifeandhewill

continuetobea“LeiFeng”.

1.Atthebeginningofthepassage,howdocsthewriterleadinthetopic?

A.Byofferingachart（圖表）.B.Bytellingastory.

C.Byshowingapicture.D.Bylistingnumbers.

2.WheredidIugazowanttogowhenhewasatthestationin2017?

A.HankouRailwayStation.B.Tanzania.

C.CentralChinaNormalUniversity.D.WuhanRailwayStation.

3.ThevolunteerteamoftendosomethinghelpfulEXCEPT.

A.givingdirectionstopassengers

B.raisingsomemoneyfbrpoorpeople

C.teachingEnglish,Spanish,Frenchfbrfree

D.helpingelderlypeoplebuyticketsandpickinguprubbish

4.Fromthepassage,what'sthewriter,sattitudetowardsthethingsLugazodoes?

A.Doubtful.B.Wormed.C.Uncertain.

D.Supportive.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個外國留學生Lugazo

Abubakar在中國武漢因受到熱心幫助而深受感動，進而加入志愿服務團隊，積

極參與各種公益活動，傳承雷鋒精神的故事。

1.推理判斷題。文章開頭通過描述LugazoAbubakar在2017年在武漢漢口火

車站迷路并受到熱心幫助的經歷，自然而然地引入了話題；這種方式是通過講

述一個具體的故事來吸引讀者的注意力，并逐步展開文章的主題。故選B。

2.細節理解題。根據第一段"Apassengerwhohadsatnexttohimonthetrain

volunteeredtotakehimtoCentralChinaNormalUniversity.Lugazohadjustarrived

inChinafromTanzaniatostudyattheuniversity.”可知，Lugazo當時想去華中師

范大學。故選C。

3.細節理解題。根據第二段“Onceamonth,theyvisitsubwaystations,giving

directionstopassengers,helpingelderlypeoplebuyticketsandpickinguprubbish.

Threetimesaweek,theyteachEnglish,Spanish,FrenchandArabicforfree.n可

知，志愿者團隊會給乘客指路、免費教英語、西班牙語、法語、幫助老人買票

和撿垃圾，文章未提及為窮人籌款。故選B。

4.觀點態度題。根據最后一，段"Volunteerworkhasbecomeanimportantpartof

T.uga7o,sliffeandhewillcontinuetnheaLeiFeng.'"可知，這句話強調了

Lugazo對志愿服務的熱愛和堅持，也暗示了作者對Lugazo行為的贊賞和支

持。故選D。

閱讀理解6

Therearctwotypesofquestionsthatwccanasktoimproveourreadingskills.

Thefirsttypeofquestionhelpsuscheckourunderstandingofthetext.This

includesthe5W+1Hquestions（what,where,when,who,why,andhow）,aswellas

yes-noquestions.Onlyonecorrectanswerexistsibrthistypeofquestion.

Thesecondtypemakesusthinkmoredeeplyaboutthetext.Forexample,these

questionsmightaskabouttheauthor'sintention,thereader'sopinions,orhowthe

textrelatestolife.Thesequestionsarctypicallybroader（更寬泛）,hardertoanswer,

andhavekindsofcorrectanswers.

So,howdoyouaskquestionstoimproveyourreadingskills?

Beginbylookingatthearticle,stitleandtheillustrations（配圖）.Basedon

these,askyourselfwhatthetextmightbeabout.

Asyouread,posethe5W+1Hquestionsandtrytoanswerthem.Noteany

questionyou'reunabletoanswer.Decidewhetheryouneedtorereadapassageor

moveforwardinyourreadinginordertoanswerthosequestions.

Afterreading,askyourselfquestionsthatconnectideasinthearticletothereal

worldandtoyourpersonalexperience.

1.Themainpurposeofthepassageaboveis.

A.toencourageyoutoreadmorebooks

B.tohelpyoufindouttherightstepstoreadatext

C.toremindyoutoaskquestionsinproperwaysinclass

D.toteachyouhowtoimproveyourreadingskillsbyaskingquestions

2.Intermsofquestiontype,whichofthefourquestionsisdifferentfromtheother

three?

A.Whereisyourschool?

R.Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?

C.Whendoesyourschoollibraryopen?

D.Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableasaquestion

toaskyourselfafterreading?

A.What'sanAIchatrobot?B.Whenwasthecitylibrarybuilt?

C.HowcanImakemydreamcometrue?D.Whyismoneymanagement

animportantskill?

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們可以通過提問來提高閱讀能

力，并介紹了兩種問題的類型。

1.主旨大意題。根據笫段“ThereareIvvutypesufquestions山alwecanaskto

improveourreadingskills.**可知，本文主要目的是教大家如何通過提問來提高

閱讀技巧。故選D。

2.推理判斷題。根據第二段“Thefirstlypeofquestionhelpsuscheckour

understandingofthetext.Thisincludesthe5W+1Hquestions(what,where,when,

who,why,andhow),aswellasyes-noquestions.Onlyonecorrectanswerexistsfbr

thistypeofquestion."可知，第一類問題幫助我們檢查對文本的理解，這類問題

只有一個答案；選項B“你覺得你的學校怎么樣?”并非基于文本的理解，且答

案不唯一，與其三項不同。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Afterreading,askyourselfquestionsthatconnect

ideasinthearticletotherealworldandtoyourpersonalexperience.n可知，讀完文

章后，問自己一些問題，把文章中的觀點與現實世界和你的個人經歷聯系起

來；選項C“怎么樣才能讓我的夢想成真？”符合語境。故選C。

閱讀理解7

Inthepasttwentyyears,manybigchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown,

Zhongxian.Manybigcompaniesandfactorieshavebeenstarted.Lotsoftall

buildingsarestandinghereandthere.Inthepast,Zhongxianwasonlyasmall

mountaintownbytheYangtzeRiver.Nowithasbecomeamoderncity.

Therewillbeanewtrainstationinabouttwoyears.Inthepast,peoplehere

neversawtrainsorbuses.Fewpeoplehadbikes.Mostpeoplewalkediftheywanted

toleaveZhongxian.Nownewtrainstationisbeingbuilt.Andtherearemorebusesto

takepeopletoeverypartofthecityandotherplaces.Therearcalsoparks,museums

andplacesfbrpeopletoenjoysports,musicandart.Thecitygovernmenthasbuilt

moreroads.Somepeoplehavestoppedridingbikes.Theyhaveboughtcars.The

traffichasbeenveryheavytoday.It*samoderncitynow.

Twentyyearsago,thepopulationofZhongxianwasnotlargebutnowitismuch

larger.Moreandmorepeoplearecomingheretoworkorlive.Ithasbecomeanew

touristattractionaswellMoresupennarketshavebeenopenedandyoucanenjoy

beautifulparks,deliciousfoodandsomeplacesofgreatinterest.

1.WhatdidZhongxianusetobelike?

A.Itusedtobeamoderncity.

B.ItusedtobeasmallmountaintownbytheYangtzeRiver.

C.Itusedtobeabigcity.

D.ItusedtobeabeautifultownbytheYangtzeRiver.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whencanpeopletakethetraininZhongxian?

A.It'saboutin2025.B.It'saboutin2028.C.It'saboutin

2027.D.It'saboutin2030.

3.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthegreatchangesinZhongxianfromthepassage?

A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Missed.D.Interested.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatweshould_____.

A.studyChinesehardB.domoresports

C.helpeachotherD.beproudofthechangesinourhometown

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者家鄉忠縣在過去二十年

里發生的巨大變化.

1.細節理解題。根據第一段"Inthepast,Zhongxianwasonlyasmallmountain

townbytheYangtzeRiver.n可知，忠縣過去是長江邊的一個小山城。故選B。

2.推理判斷題。根據第二段"Therewillbeanewtrainstationinabouttwo

years.”可知，大約兩年后會有新火車站；據此可以推斷，人們大約能在2027

年坐上火車。故選C。

3.推理判斷題。綜合仝文，尤其是根據第一段“Inthepast,Zhongxianwasonly

asmallmountaintownbytheYangtzeRiver.Nowithasbecomeamodemcity.“可

知，作者詳細描述了自己家鄉忠縣在過去二十年里發生的巨大變化，由長江邊

的一個小山城發展成為一個現代化的城市，包括大公司、工廠的建立，高樓大

廈的涌現，新火車站的建設，以及城市基礎設施和休閑場所的增設等，這些描

述都充滿了對家鄉變化的贊嘆和欣喜。因此，可以推斷出作者對于忠縣的巨大

變化是感到興奮的。故選A。

4.推理判斷題。綜合全文，尤其是根據第一段“Inthepasttwentyyears,many

bigchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown,"可知，文章主要講述了作者家鄉

忠縣的巨大變化，并展示了這些變化給家鄉帶來的繁榮和發展；據此可以推

斷，通過這些描述，我們可以感受到作者對家鄉的熱愛和自豪。故選D。

閱讀理解8

Mariawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,when

shefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthen

tolonelinessoverthenextfewdays."Whydidn'tanyonesay'hi'tomeor

invitemetohisorherlunchtable?Isitbecauseofmyclothesormyhair?”she

wondered.Almosteverydayduringthefirstweek,Mariastayedalone,thinkingthat

theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithherorthatnobodysawheratall!

WhatcausedMaria'sproblem?Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.Most

peopledon'tliketalkingwithstrangers.Soit'syourjobtovolunteertomake

contactwithpeoplewhoyouwanttoknow.Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionis

tonoticethemfirst.Makeeyecontactwiththemandsmileatthem.Whenyousmile

atthem,youaredoingyourbesttoshowyourkindnesstothem,andtheyaresureto

understandthatyouaresaying,“Hey,how'severythinggoing?”Inthisway,

youaretakingthefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.

WhenMariarealizedthis,shestartedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhat

happened?Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.

Infact,saying“hi”ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.And,thejoyit

bringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!

1.WhatwasMaria,sproblem?

A.Shewasafraidofenteringanewschool.

B.Shehadnofriendsinhernewschool.

C.Shedidn'tlikemakingfriendswithstrangers.

D.Herclassmatesdidn'tlikeherclothesorhair.

2.WhichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinMana?sfeelings?

A.afraid-*relaxed-*nervous-happyB.happy-*lonelysadproud

C.nen^ous-*angry-*happy-*sadD.excited->afraid-*lonely-*happy

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Teenagerscan'tgetalongwellwitheachother.

B.Lonelinessisacommonproblemthesedays.

C.Openingourhearttostrangerscanhelpusgetfriends.

D.It'shardtotakethefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Maria*sNewSchoolLifeB.Maria*sProblemswiththeNewSchool

C.MariaJsNewClassmatesD.HowtoMakeNewFriends

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個名叫Maria的女孩在新

學校開始時的孤獨感，以及她主動與人接觸，逐漸克服了這種孤獨感，并最終

成功交到朋友的故事。

1.推理判斷題c根據第一段“However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsin

theschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentolonelinessoverthenextfew

days."和第二段"Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.”可知，在新學校沒人

認識Maria,她感到很孤獨，據此可以推斷，在新學校Maria沒有朋友。故先

Bo

2.推理判斷題。根據第一段“Mariawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthe

newschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,her

excitementturnedtofear,andthentolonelinessoverthenext色wdays.第三段

“Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.”以及最后一段“And,thejoy

itbringsyouisreallygreat.”可知,Maria剛到一所新學校，開始時她感到興

奮，后來感到害怕，因為沒有朋友，而感到孤獨，到最后交了新朋友后感到高

興，因此她的感情變化應該是：cxcitcdfafraid->lonely-*happy。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據最后一段“InRiel,saying'hi'ormakingfriendswilli

strangersisnothard.And,thejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyour

hearttostrangers!”可知，文章通過Maria的故事，強調了主動與人接觸、向陌

生人敞開心扉的重要性，并最終成功交到朋友。故選C。

4.最佳標題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要通過Maria的故事來講述如何結交新

朋友；選項D”如何結交新朋友”適合作為文章的標題。故選D。

閱讀理解9

WhenIwas7andSteviewas6,ourparentstaughtushowtoplaychessand

othergames.Playinggameswasourlifebackthen.StevieandIwerevery

competitive（好勝的）ineverything.

Wegotolderandbettersoourgamesweremoreserious,butalsomoreexciting.

ThestrangethingisthatIenjoyedthegamesverymuchandwashappyformy

brotherwhenhewon.Batthen,Ididnotfeelrightandbecamelessconfidentthan

before.

WhenIwas10yearsold,Iwantedtobesuccessfulatmytalents.Oneday,I

thoughtIhadtofindsomethingSteviecouldn'tdo.Beforelong,IgotJimmy

Nelson'srecordon“HowtoBecomeaVentriloquist（腹語師）"andIpracticed

everyday.Atersummervacation,Ididmyfirstshowfbrmyclass.Theshowwas

welcomed.ThenIdidalotofshowstopracticemynewskill.

Learningventriloquism（腹語,U技）wasn'teasy.Thedifficultpartwas

developingthevoice,becauseatfirst,itwassoftandhardtohear.Imemorizedthe

routinesandperformedmore.Withtime,Igotbetterresponses.Theloudlaughter

continuedalongwiththeapplause（掌聲）.

Fouryearslater,mymotherboughtaprofessionalventriloquialfigure,whichI

namedFreddieO'Sullivan.Hewasveryhuman-likewith,bigeyes.Treating

Freddielikearealpersonhelpedimprovemyperformance.Incollege,Freddiewas

wellknown.Overtheyears,Iwonmanytalentprizes.

Onetime,anoldmanwhohadwatchedmyshowwithhisfamilylookedat

Freddiecarefullyandaskedhimwherehegothistrousers.★Ididn'tknow

whatwasgoingonuntilIwastoldlaterthatthegentlemanhadn'tspokenfbr20

years.

Thankstomybrother,IcreatedalifetimewithFreddie.

1.Whydidthewriterdecidetolearnventriloquism9

A.Todrawherparents?attentionathome.

B.Tobringhappylaughtertopeoplearoundher.

C.Tohaveaspecialtalentbetterthanherbrother.

D.Torecordherenjoyableandpeacefulchildhood.

2.TheunderlinedwordsaventriloquialfigureMinthepassageprobablyreferto

A.costumefbrashowB.aninstructionbook

C.atoylookslikeasmallpersonD.atooltohelpspeaklouder

3.WhatdovveknowaboutFreddieO'Sullivan?

A.Freddietroubledothersinthecollege.B.Freddiemadeanoldman

starttalkingagain.

C.Freddietooktheplaceofthewriter,sbrother.D.Freddietrainedthe

writerinaprofessionalway.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A.That