2026年中考英語一模突破卷（山東專用）（全解全析）

2026年中考第一次模擬考試（山東專用）

本試卷共8頁。滿分90分。考試時長100分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題FI的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，川橡

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寫在本試卷上無效。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Computer

Looka(thepoemontheleft.Ilhasfivelinesoftext.Thisstylewascreatedin

Brightscreen

thenineteenthccntuiybyanAmericanpoet.Thiskindofpoemisalwaysabouta

Hummingwith

singletopic.Eachlinehasasetnumberofwords.Thisfirstlinehasoneword.The

information

secondlinehastwowords.Thethirdlinehasthreewords.Thefourthonehasfour

Showmetheworld

words.Thelastlinehasoneword.

Connect

Let'slookatanothertwopoemsasexamples.

Smoothfur

Familiar,strange

Sleeping,waking,stretching

Firing,boiling,melting

Youarelikewater

Filledwithunselfishlove

Liquid

Forever

Hereishowyoucanwriteyourownfive-linepoem.

LineI:Inoneword,statethetopicofyourpoem.Useanoun.

Line2:Describeyourtopicintwowords.Useanounandanadjectiveortwoadjectives.

Line3:Choosethreewords(hatdescribewhatyourtopicis.

Line4:Expressathoughtorafeelingaboutyourtopicwithfourwords.Youcanuseanytypeofwordshere.

Line5:Saysomethingaboutyourtopicinoneword.

I.Accordingtothepassage,thepoemofthefive-linestyle.

A.wascreatedbyanEnglishpoetB.isalwaysaboutsomesimpletopics

C.hasthreewordsinthemiddleline

2.Thefourthlineofafive-linepoem.

A.tellswhatthetopicisaboutB.showshowyoufeelaboutthetopic

C.mentionswhereyoucanseethetopic

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttoputinthe?

A.FamilyB.DreainC.Success

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【導語】本文介紹了五行詩并給出了寫五行詩的方法。

1.細節理解題。根據“Thethirdlinehasthreewords”可知第三行也就是中間這行有三個字。故選C。

2.細節理解題o根據“Line4:Expressathoughtorafeelingaboutyourtopicwithfourwords”可知第四行表達

你對話題的想法或感覺。故選B。

3.推理判斷題0詩歌中缺少第一行，根據“Line1:Inoneword,statethetopicofyourpoem.Useanoun.”可知

要用一個名詞來陳述詩歌的話題，結合詩歌內容“FilledwithunselfishloveForever（滿載無私的愛永遠）”

結合選項可推出這里講的是家庭。故選A.

B

It'squitecommonfbrustocattoomuchjunkfood.Justputtingonedelicioussnack（零食）inyourmouth

makesyouwantmore.Andnow,scientistshaveworkedoutwhywcdothis.

Aresearch（研究）teamfromtheUSlookedatthebrains（大腦）ofmicetoseehowtheirbrainscontrol（控制）

theireatingbehavior.Theyfoundasetofspecialneurons（神經元）andnamedthem“peri-LCneurons”.

Theseneuronsplayaroleindecidingifthemicewillgooneatingafterhavingasnackornot.Theneurons

fired（傳遞信號）lessthanusualwhilethemicewereeatingordrinking.Iftheneuronswerestoppedfromfiringat

all,themicewouldcatevenmore.Thismakesacycle------themicecatanddrink,theneuronsfireless,themice

thenfeellikeeatinganddrinkingevenmore,andsotheneuronsgoeson.

Ofcourse,therearcotherneuronsthatmakeusfeelfullandstopeating.Butthisfindingcanhelpscientists

begintoanswerwhyit'ssoeasytoovereat.Andbyfurtherstudyingtheseneurons,theymayalsofindnewwaysto

workoutproblemssuchasobesity（肥胖）anddiabetes（糖尿病）.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

4.Whatdidthescientistsresearch?

A.Whypeoplecattoomuchjunkfood.

B.Whathealthproblemspeoplehaveiftheyeatloomuchsnacks.

C.Howmice'sbrainsworkdifferentlyfromourbrains.

5.Whenmicearceatingordrinking,thepcri-LCneurons.

A.slopfiringB.firemorethanusualC.firelessthanusual

6.Theunderlinedword“cycle"inParagraph3probablymeans""inChinese.

A.圓圈B.發展C.循環

7.Whatcanwclearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thefindingsmighthelpsolvehealthproblems.

B.Theresearchmighthelppeoplecontroltheirneurons.

C.Peri-LCneuronscanmakepeoplefeelfull.

【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.A

【分析】文章大意：科學家通過實驗發現了?組特殊的神經元，并解釋了人們為什么無法控制而吃過多的

零食。

4.細節理解題。根據"Justputtingonedelicioussnack（零食）inyourmouthmakesyouwantmore.”可知，科學

家研究的是為什么人們想吃更多的垃圾食品，故選A。

5.細節理解題。根據"Theneuronsfired（傳遞信號）lessthanusualwhilethemicewereeatingordrinking”可

知，當老鼠進食或飲水時，神經元傳遞的信號比平時少，故選C。

6.詞義猜測題v根據“Thismakesacycle------themiceeatanddrink,theneuronsfireless,themicethenfeel

likeeatinganddrinkingevenmore,andsotheneuronsgoeson”可知，這形成了一個循環，老鼠吃喝，神經元

傳遞信號較少，老鼠想吃喝更多，神經元繼續工作，所以cycle表示“循環”，故選C。

7.推理判斷題。根據"Andbyfurtherstudyingtheseneurons,theymayalsofindnewwaystoworkoutproblems

suchasobesity（肥胖）anddiabetes”可知，通過進一步研究這些神經元，他們可能還會找到解決肥胖和糖尿

病等問題的新方法，也就是可能幫助解決健康問題，故選A。

C

Thepolicehavemanywaysofcatchingcriminals.Onewayofcatchingthemisbyfingerprinting.

Fingerprintingisthestudyofthepatternsonourfingertips.Wchaveknownthatnotwofingerprintsarcexactlythe

sameforhundredsofyears.However,itwasn,tuntil1910thatthefirstcriminalintheUSAwasconvicted（被判有

罪）usingfingerprintevidence.

EarlyonthemorningofSeptember19,1910,Hiller'swifenoticedthatthelightwhichtheyusuallyleftonwas

off.WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening,hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.Thestrangerhad

brokeninandwantedtosteal.Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight,butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHillertwice

andranaway.

Hiller'swiferantoHillerwhensheheardthegunshotsbutfoundhimdead.Soshecalledthepolice.Soon

after,thepolicecaughtThomasJennings,notfarfromtheHillers,house.

Theonlyproblemwasnoonesawthecriminal.However,thepolicehadstartedusingfingerprintinga（（hat

time.AccordingtoHiller'swife,onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller'sdeath,hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchen

window.Thenthepolicecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpaint.

Duringthetrial（審判）,thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedof

Hiller'smurder.Sincethen,fingerprintinghashelpedintheconvictionofhundredsofthousandsofcriminals.

8.WhathelpedthepoliceconvictthemurdererofHiller?

9.WhichparagraphshowshowHillerwaskilled?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.

10.Whatistherightorderofthecase?

①ThestrangershotHillertwiceandranaway.

②JenningswasconvictedofHiller'smurder.

③HiHersawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.

④Hillerpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.

⑤ThepolicefoundJennings'fingerprintsinthewetpaint.

@ThepolicecaughtJennings,notfarfromtheHillers'house.

A.③—?④―?①—心）—?⑥—?②B.③―?④―?⑤―?①―?②―?⑥

C.④T③T①T⑥T⑤—②

11.Howdoesthewriterendthepassage?

A.Bydrawingaconclusion.B.Byprovidingasurpriseending,

C.Byleadinginaquestion.

【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A

【導語】本文主要講述了1910年美國出現了第一個使用指紋證據定罪的罪犯，從那以后，指紋識別技術

幫助成千上萬的罪犯被定罪。

8.細節理解題。根據“Duringthetrial（審判）,thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhe

wasconvictedofHiller'smurder.”可知，警方通過指紋證據將兇手定罪，故選B。

9.細節理解題。根據第二段的內容“Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight,butthestrangerhadagun.Heshot

Hillertwiceandranaway.“可知，第二段描述了Hiller被殺的過程，故選B。

10.細節理解題。根據“onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller'sdeath,hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchen

window.”"WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening,hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.shot

Hillertwiceandranaway.”"Soonafter,thepolicecaughtThomasJennings,notftirfromtheHillers'house.”"Then

thepolicecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpainl.“以、及“Duringthetrial（審

判）,thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedofHiller'smurder.“可知，

正確的順序是④HiHer在廚房窗戶附近刷漆一③Hiller在樓梯頂端看到陌生人一①陌生人開槍射擊Hiller兩

次并逃跑一⑥警方在Hiller家附近抓住Jennings—>⑤警方在濕漆中發現Jennings的指紋一>②Jennings被判定

謀殺Hiller,故選C。

11.推理判斷題。根據"Sincethen,fingerprintinghashelpedintheconvictionofhundredsofthousandsof

criminals.”可知，最后一段總結了指紋技術在定罪中的重要性，故選A。

D

Almosteveryonehasexperiencedthefeelingofdiscomfortwhentheiractionsdonotagreewith（heirinner

values.Aman,forexample,valueswork-lifebalanceyetworks80hourseveryweek,caringlittleabouthisown

healthandfamily.Anotherexampleisaboywhoholdshisparents'lovedearbutgetsangryattheminamomentof

stress;orawomanwhohopestolivehealthilybutgivesintotheattractionoffastfoodduringmomentsofweakness.

Thisdisagreementcanleadtoseriousresults,suchasworseningrelationships,limitedpersonalgrowth,and

self-doubt.Theemotionaleffectsoffeelingoutofcontrolandunabletoliveuptoourownstandardscanalsobe

deeplyharmful.Theshameandupsetthatgoalongwiththesefeelingsoftenforceusintosilence,resultinginmore

self-doubt.Onereasonforthissilencemightbethatadmitting（承認）tothesebehaviorscanfeellikeshowinga

weaknessormistakethatsocietytellsusshouldbekepthidden.What'smore,recognizingthisdisagreementrequires

comingfacetofacewithuncomfortabletruthsaboutourselves—aprocessthatisasdiscouragingasitisnecessary

fbrgrowth.

Recognizingandaddressingthesebehaviorscanprovideapossibilityofchange.Bylookingintothecausesof

ourbehaviors,wecanbegintounderstandouractionsmoreeasilyandworktowardstickingtoourbeliefs.Research

supportstheideathatrecognizingthisdisagreement,togetherwithmindfulnessandopencommunication,canhelp

with（hisprocess.Thesemethodshelpusslowdown,reflect（反思），andchoosebehaviorsthatfollowourvalues

moreclosely,eveninthefaceofoldhabitsorimmediateneeds.

Thekey（odealingwiththiscisagreementliesincompassion（同情）forourselvesandothers.Bydeveloping

acultureofopennessandbyunderslandingthechallengesofaligningbehaviorswithbeliefs,wecanbegintobreak

dov/nwhatpreventsusfromhavingconversationandchange.Admittingthatthisdisagreementisasharedpartofthe

humanexperiencecanenableustospeakopenly,findsupport,andtakenecessarystepstowardtheagreementbetween

ourinnerworldandouractions.

Whilethedisagreementbetweenourinnervaluesandactionsmaybecommon,throughreflection,

understandingandpurposefulpractice,wccanbridgethedivideandsetoutonajourneyofsclf-discovcry.

12.WhydoesthewriterusetheexamplesinParagraph1?

A.Tostressanunavoidableneed.B.Toshowaresultofthewrongvalues.

C.Todescribeacommonhumanexperience.

13.Whatdoestheword"aligning”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Matching.B.Comparing.C.Mixing.

14.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?

A.Discomfortforcesustogiveupourbeliefs.

B.Ourbehaviorsweakenourunderstandingsoflife.

C.Opencommunicationmakesitpossibleforustochange.

15.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletostaytruetotheirbeliefs.

B.Toprovetheimportanceofhavingtherightvalues.

C.Tocomparedifferentwaysiodealwithdiscomfort.

【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.A

【導語】本文介紹了人們在生活中會遇到很多實際行動違背自己內心價值觀的情況，這會讓我們感到不舒

服，甚至帶來嚴重后果，但只要通過反思、理解和有目的的實踐，我們就可以彌合這種分歧，踏上自我發

現之旅。

12.推理判斷題。通讀第一段可知，本段第一句提出了一個觀點：幾乎每個人都會經歷實際行動違背內心

價值觀帶來的不適感，下文列舉了三個具體的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段中舉例子是為了具體描述

這種普遍的人類經歷。故選C。

13.詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句中的“Bydevelopingacultureofopennessandbyunderstandingthe

challengesofaligningbehaviorswithbeliefs,wecanbegintobreakdownwhatpreventsusfromhaving

conversationandchange.”可知，這里指通過發展一種開放的文化，通過理解使行為與信念保持一致的挑

戰，人們能夠開始突破那些不利于我們進行對話和改變的障礙。上文一直在說行為與信念的“不一致”，由

此可推知，此處的“挑戰”應指使行為與信念保持一致。畫線詞應意為“使一致”，與A項意思把近。故選

Ao

14.推理判斷秸頁。通讀第三段尤其是第三句"Researchsupportstheideathatrecognizingthisdisagreement,

togetherwithmindfulnessandopencommunication,canhelpwiththisprocess.”可知，作者認為意識到這種分

歧，再加上保持警覺，進行坦誠的溝通，可以使人們發生改變。故選C。

15.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了人們在生活中會遇到很多實際行動違背內心價值觀的情

況，這會讓我們感到不舒服，甚至帶來嚴重后果，但只要通過反思、理解和有目的的實踐，我們就可以彌

合這種分歧，踏上自我發現之旅。由此可推知，作者寫本文的E的是鼓勵人們忠于自己的信仰，堅守木

心。故選Ao

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有

一項為多余選項。

“Don'ttrytochangemc.^^16Itisoftenusedbypeoplewhoregardchangeasakindofattack（攻

擊）ontheiridentity（身份）.Anysuggestionofimprovementoranideaofreadingaself-helpbookseemslikethey

arenotbeingacceptedjustthewaytheyare.Butisthereapersoninthisworldwhoneverchangesduring（heirwhole

life?

Ifyouthinkaboutit,changeissomethingthatishappeningtouseveryday.Ourexperiencesandthechallenges

wcface,thepeoplewcmeetonourway,andthethingswcwatch,readorhearallinfluenceusonewayortheother,

makinguschangegradually.17Ibelievethatintentional（有意的）changeintheformofself-

improvementissomethingtobeproudof.

18Wedon'ttrustthethingsthatweknowlittleaboutbecausewearenotsureabouttheresultthey

willbring.Afteryearsofbeingstuckinthesamehabitsandpatternsofthinking,wemaybeafraidofbreakingthe

normalwaywedothings.

Howdocsonebreakthiscycle?19Inorderforanyonetochange,theyhavetotrulywantitand

makethatdecisionon（heirown.Once（heydo,whai（heyneedis（ofindgoodwaysiomakeanachievement.20

Thinkaboutwhatcanbedonedifferentlyinthefutureinsteadofrepeating（hesamebehaviorsandexpectinga

differentresult.

根據短文內容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順。（每個選項只能用一次，選項

中有一項是多余的）

A.Perhapschangingmakesusuneasy.

B.Another,probablymorecommonwayistolearnfromexperiences.

C.Youmayfeelgreatafterchangingyourself.

D.Becauselifeisnotalwaysstayingthesame.

E.Yousurelyhavehearditinmanysituationsduringyourlife.

F.Itcanonlybedonethroughadecisiontochangesomething.

【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.B

【導語】本文主要講述了生活中改變無處不在，人們因對未知的不信任而害怕改變，而打破這一循環需主

動做出改變的決定并找到有效的方法，且應引以為傲。

16.根據"Don'ttrytochangeme."以及"Itisoftenusedbypeoplewhoregardchangeasakindofattackontheir

identity”可知，此處是說這句話在生活中很常見，你肯定在很多情況下都聽過，選項E“在你的人生中，你

肯定聽過很多次。'‘符合語境。故選E。

17.根據“Butisthereapersoninthisworldwhoneverchangesduringtheirwholeli住?”以及"Ifyouthinkabout

it,changeissomethingthatishappeningtouseveryday.”可知，此處是解釋為什么人會改變，因為生活不是一

成不變的，選項D”因為生活并不總是保持不變。”符合語境。故選D。

18.根據"Wedon'ttrustthethingsthatweknowlittleaboutbecausewearenotsureabouttheresulttheywill

bring.Afteryearsofbeingstuckinthesamehabitsandpatternsofthinking,wemaybeafraidofbreakingthe

nonrudwaywedothings.”可知，此處是說改變會讓我們感到不安，選項A"也許改變讓我們感到不安。”符

合語境。故選A。

19.根據“Howdocsonebreakthiscycle?”以及“Inorderfbranyonetochange,theyhavetotrulywantitand

makethatdecisiononIheirown.”可知，此處是說打破循環只能通過決定改變某事，選項F“這只能通過改變

某事的決定來實現。“符合語境。故選F。

20.根據"Oncetheydo,whattheyneedistofindgoodwaystomakeanachievement."以及“Thinkaboutwhat

canbedonedifferentlyinthefutureinsieadofrepealingthesamebehaviorsandexpectingadilTerenlresull."可

知，此處是涉及到學習方式，選項B“另一種可能更常見的方式是從經驗中學習。”符合語境。故選B。

第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分20分）

第一節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

The10,000-liGreatWallofChinaisaresultofhardworkandclevernessoflaboringpeopleofpastages.It

isoneoithegreatest21intheworld.

About6,000to7,000yearsago,ourancestorsstartedlo22caves（山洞）loliveinplain（平原）

areas.Asthepopulationgrewandproductionwasdeveloped,theydugdeepditches（溝）aroundtheplaceswhere

theylivedto23theattacks（襲擊）ofanimalsandfloods.Theymadeearthwallstoprotectthe24

offamilymembers.

WhenitcametotheSpringandAutumnPeriodandWarringStatesPeriod（戰國時期），therewerelotsof

25.Inordertoprotectthemselvesandtheirlands,thekingdomsbuiltupwallsintheirownlands.Theearliest

wallswerebuiltinKingdomChuaidKingdomQi.Lateron,asthewarscontinued,kingdomsWei.YanandQin

26tobuildgreatwalls.ThewallsofthelaterthreekingdomsbuilthelpedEmperorQinShiHuangbuildthe1（）,

000-liGreatWall.

Usinglocalmaterialswas27experienceinbuildingtheGreatWall.Inordertoavoidlong-distance

（rarsportationandsavemanpower,materialsandmoney,theyuseddifferentbuildingmaterialstotakeadvantageof

different28conditions.Forexample,theybuiltthewallswithsandbecausesandwas29where

therewasmuchsand.

In221BC,EmperorQinShiHuangsetupaunitedkingdom.Hespentmuchtimeandmoney3（）the

GreatWallupontheearlierones.Sincethen,thegreatestancientarchitecture（建筑）oftheworldhastowered

wonderfullyinnorthernChina.

21.A.wondersB.gamesC.plays

22.A.walktowardsB.watchoutC.moveawayfrom

23.A.preventB.keepC.help

24.A.activityB.beautyC.safety

25.A.eventsB.warsC.accidents

26.A.joinedB.stoppedC.refused

27.A.carefulB.successfulC.peaceful

28.A.historicalB.physicalC.natural

29.A.cheapB.heavyC.strong

30.A.breakingB.buildingC.blowing

【答案】

21.A22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B

【導語】本文介紹「中國萬里長城的建造背景、歷史發展及建筑智慧。

21.句意：它是世界上最偉大的奇跡之一。

wonders奇跡；games游戲；plays戲劇。根據“The10,000-liGreatWallofChinaisaresultofhardworkand

clevernessoflaboringpeopleofpastages.”可知，長城是古代勞動人民辛勤勞動和智慧的結晶，因此它是世界

上最偉大的“奇跡”之一。oneoflhe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數，表示“最……之一”符合語境，故選A。

22.句意：大約6000到7000年前，我們的祖先開始離開山洞，到平原地區居住。

walktowards走向；watchout小心；moveawayfrom離開。根據"toliveinplainareas”可知,要到平原地區

居住，所以是離開山洞。故選C。

23.句意：隨著人口的增長和生產的發展，他們在居住的地方周圍挖深溝，以防止動物的襲擊和洪水。

prevent阻止；keep保持；help幫助。根據“dugdeepditchesaroundtheplaceswheretheylived”可知，挖深溝

的Fl的是防止動物襲擊和洪水。prevent...from…表示"阻止……”符合語境，故選A。

24.句意：他們筑土墻來保護家庭成員的安全。

activity活動；beauty美麗；safety安全。根據"madeearthwallstoprotect”可知，筑土墻是為了保護家庭成

員的安全，故選C。

25.句意：到了春秋戰國時期，有很多戰爭。

events事件；wars戰爭；accidents事故。根據"Inordertoprotectthemselvesandtheirlands,thekingdomsbuilt

upwallsintheirownlands.”可知，各國修建城墻是為了保護自己和土地，由此可推測當時有很多戰爭，故

選B。

26.句意：后來，隨著戰爭的持續，魏、燕和秦也加入進來建造長城。

joined加入；stopped停止；refused拒絕。根據"TheearliestwallswerebuiltinKingdomChuandKingdom

Qi."以及"ThewallsofthelaterthreekingdomsbuilthelpedEmperorQinShiHuangbuildthe10,000-1iGreat

Wa：L”可知，最初是楚和齊建造長城，后來魏、燕和秦也加入建造，故選A。

27.句意：使用當地材料是建造長城的成功經驗。

careful仔細的；successful成功的：peaceful和平的。根據“Inordertoavoidlong-distancetransportationand

savemanpower,materialsandmoney^^,使用當地材料能避免長途運輸，節省人力、物力和財力，這是

成功的經驗，故選B。

28.句意：為了避免長途運輸，節省人力、物力和財力，他們利用不同的建筑材料，以利用不同的自然條

件。

historical歷史的；physical身體的；natural自然的。根據"Usinglocalmaterials”以及"Forexample,theybuilt

thewallswithsandbecausesandwas…”可知，使用當地材料是利用自然條件，故選C。

29.句意：例如，他們用沙子筑墻，因為在沙子多的地方，沙子很便宜。

cheap便宜的;heavy重的;strong強壯的。根據"Usinglocalmaterialswassuccessfulexperienceinbuilding

theGreatWall.”可知，使用當地材料是為了節省成本，沙子多的地方沙子自然便宜，故選A。

30.句意：他花了大量的時間和金錢在早期長城的基礎上建造長城。

breaking破身;：building建造；blowing吹。根據“EmperorQinShiHuangsetupaunitedkingdom.”以及“the

GreatWallupontheearlierones''nJ-,秦始皇在統一六國后，在早期長城的基礎上建造長城，spend...doing

sth表示“花費……做某事”,故選B。

第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文并填空，然后將答案寫到答題卡的相應位置（如有提示詞，則填入提示詞的正確形式；如無

提示詞，則填入1個適當的單詞）。

Juhensha-Scriptmurder

Haveyoueverthoughtofyourselfasadetective?AJubenshaisarole-playingmurdermysteryactivitythat

hasbecome31(high)popularamongyoungurbanChinese.

Basically,fourtoeightpeople,eachwiththeirownscript,mustsearchforclues32(discover)who

themurdereris.AccordingtothewebsiteShine,theconceptofthegamescametoChinain2013intranslationofa

UKgamecalledDeathWearsWhite.

SongJunisafanfromBeijing."I33(impress)byjubenshadeeplyasitoffersmeanewchoiceto

hangoutwithfriends,instead34traditionalways,suchaseatingoutorsinging."SongtoldChinaDaily.

“Evenifynnarestrangers,ifyougorhroughtwonrthreegamestogether,yonwouldprobablyknowthatyou

cangetalongwell35eachother."aregularplayersaid."Whenyoufinallymeetupinreallife,itfeelslike

you36(be)friendsfbralongtime.IneverthoughtthatIcouldmakegoodfriendsthisway.”

Manypeoplefindjubenshatobeafunpastime,37winningisnoteasy.

Herearcsome38(suggest)onplayingthegame.

*Carefullyreadthescriptthatisgiventoyoubytheboss.

*Itisnecessarytowritedownsomekeycluesandinformation.

*Listencarefullytoeachplayerwhentheyspeak.

*Don'tbeshy.Feelfreetobe39(act)andaskquestions.Ifyoudon't,itmaynotonlyinfluenceyour

gameexperience,but40(other)aswell.

*Keepcalmallthetime.

*Mostimportantly,havefun.

【答案】

31.highly32.todiscover33.amimpressed34.of35.with36.havebeen37.but

38.suggestions39.active40.others*

【導語】本文.主要介紹了劇本殺這個游戲的受歡迎程度以及對于如何玩這款游戲給出了相應建議。

31.句意：劇本殺是一種角色扮演的神秘謀殺活動，在中國城市年輕人中非常流行。此空修飾形容詞

popular,應填副詞highly“非常”，故填highly。

32.句意：基本上，四到八個人，每個人都有自己的劇本，必須尋找線索來發現誰是兇手。尋找線索的目

的是為了發現線索，用動詞不定式表目的，故填I。discover。

33.句意：劇本殺給我留下了深刻的印象，因為它給我提供了一個和朋友出去玩的新選擇。根據“by

jubenshadeeply”可知，此處用被動語態bedone的結構，此句應用一般現在時,主語I是第一人稱，be動

詞用am,故填amimpressedo

34.句意：而不是傳統的方式，如外出吃飯或唱歌。instead。產而不是“，后接名詞或名詞短語，故填of。

35.句意：即使你們是陌生人，婦果你們一起玩兩三個游戲，你可能就會知道你們可以相處得很好。固定

短語getalongwithsb"與某人和睦相處”，故填witho

36.句意：感覺你們是很久的朋友了。for+一段時間，時態應用現在完成時have/hasdone,主治you是第

二人稱，助動詞用have,故填havebeen。

37.句意：很多人把劇本殺當成一種消遣，但是要贏并不容易。“Manypeoplefindjubenshatobeafun

pastime,”與“winningisnoteasy”是轉折關系，應填but,故填but.

38.句意：這里有一些關于玩這個游戲的建議。some修飾可數名詞的復數形式，suggest的名詞是

suggestion,復數形式是suggestions,故填suggestions。

39.句意：你可以積極提問。be后接形容詞作表語，act對應的形容詞是active“積極的"，故填active。

40.句意：如果你不這么做，這不僅會影響到你的游戲體驗，也會影響到其他人的（體驗）。此處表示會

影響到其他人的體驗，用。thers表示“其他的人”，所有格在s后加'故填。thers，。

第三部分寫作（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題，并將答案寫到答題卡的相應位置。

TheSportofConcentration

Everyday,itseems,anewgadget（設備）promisestohelpmeincreasethedistanceandpaceIrun,orthe

numberofhoursIsleep,ortherateofmyheartbeats.Itwillmakemea“betterme,“orsothestorygoes.

Maybesomeofthemactuallyhelptodothesethings,butnonetheless,Istilldecided（osellallofmysports

gadgetsafewmonthsagoandsimplyrecordmyrunningtimeswithapenandanotepad.Soonafter,Ibegantotrain

foramarathoniheold-fashionedway,withoutsomethingonmywristtellingmemypaceandcurrentheartrate.As

itturnedout,runningwithoutknowingallthatinformationwasagreatpleasure.

Inthepast,wheneverIwasrunningslowerthanmysmartwatchsaidIshouldbe.I'dforcemyselftospeedup,

evenifitwasclearthatmybodydidn,twantto.Butthistime.IranthewayIwantedto.

Onmorethanafewoccasions,whenI'dlookatmynotepadfollowingkeyworkouts（鍛煉）,Iwasshockedto

seethatI'dhadsomerealbreakthroughs（突破），runningmuchfasterthanIthoughtIcould.Iwassoshockedabout

thesenumbersandthoughtthatifI'dseenthemduringtheworkoutitself,1wouldhaveprobablysloweddown.Yet,

becauseIwasblindtothem,Ijustkeptonrunning.

Anotherpositivethingaboutgettingridofallmyrunninggadgetsisthatit'shelpingmeconcentrate（集中注

意力）moreontherunningitself.SinceInolongerfeellikeIneedtechnologytorunwell,Icangooulandrun

withoutworryingaboutwhethereverythinghasenoughbatterypower.

So,whafsthelessonhere?Well,wecouldveryeasilyreplacetheexampleofrunningwithwriting,studying,

oranythingelse.Nomatterwhatitis,themoretimewespendwenyingabouthowtomakeourselvesbetterat

something,（hemoreourperformance