2026年福建省人教版初中英語下冊第1單元課后練習(xí)題

2026年福建省人教版初中英語下冊第1單元課后練習(xí)題一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空。Tom:Hi,Lily!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Lily:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyaregoingtoplantvegetablesintheirgarden.Whataboutyou,Tom?Tom:I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Iwanttoreadabookaboutspacebecauseit’sveryinteresting.Whichbookdoyouthinkisthebestforme?Lily:Ithinkabookaboutanimalsisbetterbecauseyouloveanimalsverymuch.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空。WhatisTomgoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.B.Plantvegetablesinthegarden.C.Borrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.D.Readabookaboutspace.2.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空。Mary:Hi,David!HowwasyourEnglishtestlastweek?David:Itwasgreat!Igot95points.Whataboutyou,Mary?Mary:Iwasnotsolucky.Ionlygot80points.IthinkIshouldstudyharder.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?David:Ilikemathbestbecauseit’sveryinteresting.Whataboutyou,Mary?Mary:IlikeEnglishbestbecauseIwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空。WhatsubjectdoesDavidlikebest?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.D.Science.3.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空。Mike:Hi,Sarah!Whatareyoudoingnow?Sarah:Iamcleaningmyroom.Iwanttomakeitmorebeautiful.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Mike:Iamgoingtotheparktoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytorelax.Sarah:Thatsoundsfun.Doyouoftenplaybasketball?Mike:Yes,Ido.IplaybasketballeverySaturday.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空.WhatisSarahdoingnow?A.Playingbasketballinthepark.B.Cleaningherroom.C.Readingabookathome.D.WatchingTVinthelivingroom.4.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空。Lisa:Hi,Tom!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Tom:Iamgoingtothemuseumwithmyparents.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthistory.Lisa:That’sagreatidea.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemuseum?Tom:Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.Therearemanyexhibitsthatshowdifferentcultures.Lisa:Iagree.Doyouoftengotomuseums?Tom:No,Idon’t.Ionlygotomuseumstwiceayear.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空.WhatisTomgoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothecinemawithhisfriends.B.Visitthemuseumwithhisparents.C.Playbasketballinthepark.D.Readabookathome.5.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空。Jack:Hi,Lucy!HowwasyourEnglishclassyesterday?Lucy:Itwasgreat!Welearnedhowtotalkaboutourhobbies.Whataboutyou,Jack?Jack:Iwasnotsolucky.Iwassickandhadtostayathome.Imissedtheclass.Lucy:I’msorrytohearthat.Doyouoftengetsick?Jack:No,Idon’t.Ionlygetsickonceayear.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空.WhathappenedtoJackyesterday?A.HewenttotheEnglishclass.B.HemissedtheEnglishclass.C.Hewasatthelibrary.D.Hewasplayingwithhisfriends.6.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空。Emily:Hi,Ben!Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?Ben:Iamgoingtowatchamoviewithmyfriends.Wearegoingtoseeanewfilmatthecinema.Emily:Thatsoundsfun.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ben:Ilikeactionmoviesbecausetheyareveryexciting.Whataboutyou,Emily?Emily:Ilikeromanticmoviesbecausetheyareverytouching.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空.WhatisBengoingtodothisevening?A.Readabookathome.B.Watchamovieatthecinema.C.Playbasketballinthepark.D.Visitthemuseumwithhisfriends.7.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空。David:Hi,Sarah!Howwasyourscienceprojectlastweek?Sarah:Itwasgreat!Wedidaprojectaboutplants.Welearnedhowplantsgrow.David:That’sinteresting.Whatdidyoudofortheproject?Sarah:Weplantedsomeseedsandtookpictureseverydaytoseehowtheygrew.David:Thatsoundsfun.Doyoulikescience?Sarah:Yes,Ido.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空.WhatdidSarahdoforherscienceproject?A.Shereadabookaboutplants.B.Sheplantedsomeseedsandtookpictures.C.Shewatchedavideoaboutplants.D.Shetalkedtoascientistaboutplants.8.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空。Lisa:Hi,Tom!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Tom:Iamgoingtothebeachwithmyfamily.Iwanttoswimandbuildsandcastles.Lisa:Thatsoundsfun.Doyouoftengotothebeach?Tom:No,Idon’t.Ionlygotothebeachtwiceayear.Lisa:Whydoyougotothebeachonlytwiceayear?Tom:Becausemyfamilygoestothebeachonlyinsummer.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空.WhatisTomgoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemountainswithhisfamily.B.Gotothebeachwithhisfamily.C.Playbasketballinthepark.D.Readabookathome.9.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空。Jack:Hi,Lucy!HowwasyourEnglishtestlastweek?Lucy:Itwasgreat!Igot95points.Whataboutyou,Jack?Jack:Iwasnotsolucky.Ionlygot80points.IthinkIshouldstudyharder.Lucy:Iagree.DoyouhaveanyplanstoimproveyourEnglish?Jack:Yes,Ido.IamgoingtojoinanEnglishclubnextmonth.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空.WhatisJackgoingtodonextmonth?A.JoinanEnglishclub.B.Gotothecinema.C.Playbasketball.D.Readabook.10.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空。Mary:Hi,David!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?David:Iamgoingtothezoowithmyparents.Iwanttoseetheanimals.Mary:Thatsoundsfun.Doyoulikeanimals?David:Yes,Ido.Ithinkanimalsareveryinteresting.Mary:Iagree.Doyouoftengotothezoo?David:No,Idon’t.Ionlygotothezootwiceayear.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項填空.WhatisDavidgoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothecinemawithhisfriends.B.Visitthemuseumwithhisparents.C.Gotothezoowithhisparents.D.Playbasketballinthepark.二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Iamgoingto_______mygrandparentsthisweekendbecausetheyaregoingtoplantvegetablesintheirgarden.2.Tomlikestoreadbooksabout_______becausehethinkstheyareveryinteresting.3.Marygot_______pointsinherEnglishtestlastweek.4.Davidlikesmathbestbecauseitis_______.5.Sarahiscleaningherroomtomakeit_______.6.Mikeisgoingtotheparktoplay_______withhisfriendsthisafternoon.7.Lisaisgoingtothemuseumwithherparentstolearnmoreabout_______.8.Tomonlygoestothemuseum_______ayearbecausehisfamilygoesthereonlyinsummer.9.JackmissedtheEnglishclassyesterdaybecausehe_______.10.DavidisgoingtojoinanEnglishclubnextmonthto_______.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.LilythinksabookaboutanimalsisbetterforTombecauseTomlovesanimalsverymuch.()2.Davidgot95pointsinhisEnglishtestlastweek.()3.Sarahisgoingtotheparktoplaybasketballwithherfriendsthisafternoon.()4.Tomisgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksaboutspacethisweekend.()5.Lisaisgoingtothemuseumwithherparentsthisweekend.()6.JackmissedtheEnglishclassyesterdaybecausehewassick.()7.Emilylikesactionmoviesbecausetheyareveryexciting.()8.Sarahdidaprojectaboutplantsandlearnedhowplantsgrow.()9.Tomisgoingtothebeachwithhisfamilythisweekendtoswimandbuildsandcastles.()10.DavidisgoingtojoinanEnglishclubnextmonthtoimprovehisEnglish.()四、簡答題（總共8題，每題2分，共16分）1.WhatisTomgoingtodothisweekend?2.WhatsubjectdoesDavidlikebest?3.WhatisSarahdoingnow?4.WhatisTomgoingtodothisweekend?5.WhathappenedtoJackyesterday?6.WhatisBengoingtodothisevening?7.WhatdidSarahdoforherscienceproject?8.WhatisDavidgoingtodothisweekend?五、應(yīng)用題（總共8題，每題4分，共24分）1.根據(jù)以下信息，寫一段對話。-PersonA:Hi,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-PersonB:Iamgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.-PersonA:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?-PersonB:Ilikesciencebooksbecausetheyareveryinteresting.-PersonA:That’sgreat.Doyouoftengotothelibrary?-PersonB:Yes,Ido.IgotothelibraryeverySaturday.2.根據(jù)以下信息，寫一段對話。-PersonA:Hi,howwasyourEnglishclassyesterday?-PersonB:Itwasgreat!Welearnedhowtotalkaboutourhobbies.-PersonA:That’sinteresting.Whathobbydoyouhave?-PersonB:Ilikeplayingthepianobecauseit’sveryrelaxing.-PersonA:That’sgreat.Doyouoftenplaythepiano?-PersonB:Yes,Ido.Iplaythepianoeveryevening.3.根據(jù)以下信息，寫一段對話。-PersonA:Hi,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-PersonB:Iamgoingtothebeachwithmyfamily.-PersonA:Thatsoundsfun.Whatdoyouliketodoatthebeach?-PersonB:Iliketoswimandbuildsandcastles.-PersonA:That’sgreat.Doyouoftengotothebeach?-PersonB:No,Idon’t.Ionlygotothebeachtwiceayear.4.根據(jù)以下信息，寫一段對話.-PersonA:Hi,howwasyourscienceprojectlastweek?-PersonB:Itwasgreat!Wedidaprojectaboutanimals.-PersonA:That’sinteresting.Whatdidyoudofortheproject?-PersonB:Weobservedsomeanimalsinthezooandtooknotes.-PersonA:Thatsoundsfun.Doyoulikeanimals?-PersonB:Yes,Ido.Ithinkanimalsareveryinteresting.5.根據(jù)以下信息，寫一段對話.-PersonA:Hi,whatareyougoingtodothisevening?-PersonB:Iamgoingtowatchamoviewithmyfriends.-PersonA:Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?-PersonB:Ilikeromanticmoviesbecausetheyareverytouching.-PersonA:That’sgreat.Doyouoftenwatchmovies?-PersonB:Yes,Ido.IwatchmovieseveryFriday.6.根據(jù)以下信息，寫一段對話.-PersonA:Hi,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-PersonB:Iamgoingtothemuseumwithmyparents.-PersonA:Thatsoundsfun.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemuseum?-PersonB:Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.Therearemanyexhibitsthatshowdifferentcultures.-PersonA:Iagree.Doyouoftengotomuseums?-PersonB:No,Idon’t.Ionlygotomuseumstwiceayear.7.根據(jù)以下信息，寫一段對話.-PersonA:Hi,howwasyourEnglishtestlastweek?-PersonB:Itwasgreat!Igot95points.-PersonA:That’samazing.WhatdoyouthinkaboutyourEnglish?-PersonB:IthinkmyEnglishisverygood.Istudyhardeveryday.-PersonA:That’sgreat.DoyouhaveanyplanstoimproveyourEnglish?-PersonB:Yes,Ido.IamgoingtojoinanEnglishclubnextmonth.8.根據(jù)以下信息，寫一段對話.-PersonA:Hi,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-PersonB:Iamgoingtothebeachwithmyfamily.-PersonA:Thatsoundsfun.Whatdoyouliketodoatthebeach?-PersonB:Iliketoswimandbuildsandcastles.-PersonA:That’sgreat.Doyouoftengotothebeach?-PersonB:No,Idon’t.Ionlygotothebeachtwiceayear.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析】一、單項選擇題1.C解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Tom說他打算去圖書館借一些書，所以正確答案是C。其他選項與對話內(nèi)容不符。2.B解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，David說他最喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因為數(shù)學(xué)很有趣，所以正確答案是B。其他選項與對話內(nèi)容不符。3.B解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Sarah說她現(xiàn)在正在打掃她的房間，所以正確答案是B。其他選項與對話內(nèi)容不符。4.B解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Tom說他打算和他的父母一起去博物館，所以正確答案是B。其他選項與對話內(nèi)容不符。5.B解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Jack說他昨天生病了，所以錯過了英語課，所以正確答案是B。其他選項與對話內(nèi)容不符。6.B解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Ben說他打算今晚和他的朋友們?nèi)タ措娪埃哉_答案是B。其他選項與對話內(nèi)容不符。7.B解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Sarah說她為她的科學(xué)項目種了一些種子并每天拍照，所以正確答案是B。其他選項與對話內(nèi)容不符。8.B解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Tom說他打算周末和他的家人去海灘，所以正確答案是B。其他選項與對話內(nèi)容不符。9.A解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Jack說他打算下個月加入一個英語俱樂部，所以正確答案是A。其他選項與對話內(nèi)容不符。10.C解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，David說他打算周末和他的父母去動物園，所以正確答案是C。其他選項與對話內(nèi)容不符。二、填空題1.visit解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Lily說她打算周末去看望她的祖父母，所以正確答案是visit。2.space解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Tom說他喜歡讀關(guān)于space的書，所以正確答案是space。3.80解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Mary說她上周英語考試得了80分，所以正確答案是80。4.interesting解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，David說他最喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因為數(shù)學(xué)很有趣，所以正確答案是interesting。5.beautiful解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Sarah正在打掃她的房間，想把房間變得漂亮，所以正確答案是beautiful。6.basketball解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Mike說他下午要去公園和朋友們打籃球，所以正確答案是basketball。7.history解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Lisa說她打算周末和她的父母去博物館，學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于history的知識，所以正確答案是history。8.twice解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Tom說他一年只去博物館兩次，所以正確答案是twice。9.wassick解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Jack說他昨天生病了，所以錯過了英語課，所以正確答案是wassick。10.improvehisEnglish解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，David說他打算下個月加入一個英語俱樂部來提高他的英語水平，所以正確答案是improvehisEnglish。三、判斷題1.√解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Lily認(rèn)為關(guān)于動物的書籍更適合Tom，因為Tom非常喜歡動物，所以正確。2.×解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，David說他上周英語考試得了95分，而不是Lucy，所以錯誤。3.×解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Sarah正在打掃她的房間，而不是去公園打籃球，所以錯誤。4.×解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Tom說他打算去圖書館借一些關(guān)于space的書，而不是去圖書館，所以錯誤。5.×解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Lisa打算周末去博物館，而不是Tom，所以錯誤。6.√解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Jack說他昨天生病了，所以錯過了英語課，所以正確。7.×解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Emily喜歡浪漫電影，而不是動作電影，所以錯誤。8.√解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Sarah做了一個關(guān)于植物的科學(xué)項目，并學(xué)習(xí)了植物如何生長，所以正確。9.√解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Tom說他打算周末和他的家人去海灘游泳和堆沙堡，所以正確。10.√解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，David說他打算下個月加入一個英語俱樂部來提高他的英語水平，所以正確。四、簡答題1.Tomisgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksthisweekend.解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Tom說他打算周末去圖書館借一些書，所以答案是去圖書館借書。2.Davidlikesmathbestbecauseitisinteresting.解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，David說他最喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因為數(shù)學(xué)很有趣，所以答案是數(shù)學(xué)很有趣。3.Sarahiscleaningherroomtomakeitbeautiful.解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Sarah正在打掃她的房間，想把房間變得漂亮，所以答案是打掃房間讓它變得漂亮。4.Tomisgoingtothemuseumwithhisparentsthisweekend.解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Tom說他打算周末和父母一起去博物館，所以答案是去博物館。5.JackmissedtheEnglishclassyesterdaybecausehewassick.解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Jack說他昨天生病了，所以錯過了英語課，所以答案是生病了。6.Benisgoingtowatchamovieatthecinemathisevening.解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Ben說他打算今晚在電影院看電影，所以答案是去看電影。7.Sarahdidaprojectaboutplantsandlearnedhowplantsgrow.解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Sarah做了一個關(guān)于植物的科學(xué)項目，并學(xué)習(xí)了植物如何生長，所以答案是關(guān)于植物的科學(xué)項目。8.Davidisgoingtogotothezoowithhisparentsthisweekend.解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，David說他打算周末和他的父母去動物園，所以答案是去動物園。五、應(yīng)用題1.PersonA:Hi,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?PersonB:Iamgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.PersonA:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?PersonB:Ilikesciencebooksbecausetheyareveryinteresting.PersonA:That’sgreat.Doyouoftengotothelibrary?PersonB:Yes,Ido.IgotothelibraryeverySaturday.解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，PersonB說他打算周末去圖書館借一些書，他喜歡科學(xué)書，因為他覺得很有趣，他經(jīng)常去圖書館，每個周六都去。2.PersonA:Hi,howwasyourEnglishclassyesterday?PersonB:Itwasgreat!Welearnedhowtotalkaboutourhobbies.PersonA:That’sinteresting.Whathobbydoyouhave?PersonB:Ilikeplayingthepianobecauseit’sveryrelaxing.PersonA:That’sgreat.Doyouoftenplaythepiano?PersonB:Yes,Ido.Iplaythepianoeveryevening.解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，PersonB說他昨天英語課學(xué)得很棒，他們學(xué)習(xí)了如何談?wù)撟约旱膼酆茫矚g彈鋼琴，因為很有放松，他經(jīng)常彈鋼琴，每個晚上都彈。3.PersonA:Hi,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?PersonB:Iamgoingtothebeachwithmyfamily.PersonA:Thatsoundsfun.Whatdoyouliketodoatthebeach?PersonB:Iliketoswimandbuildsandcastles.PersonA:That’sgreat.Doyouoftengotothebeach?PersonB:No,Idon’t.Ionlygotothebeachtwiceayear.解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，PersonB說他打算周末和他的家人去海灘，他喜歡游泳和堆沙堡，他很少去海灘，一年只去兩次。4.PersonA:Hi,howwasyourscienceprojectlastweek?PersonB:Itwasgreat!Wedidaprojectaboutanimals.PersonA:That’sinteresting.Whatdidyoudofortheproject?PersonB:Weobservedsomeanimalsinthezooandtooknotes.PersonA:Thatsoundsfun.Doyoulikeanimals?PersonB:Yes,Ido.Ithinkanimalsareveryinteresting.解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，PersonB說他上周的科學(xué)項目很棒，他們做了一個關(guān)于動物的項目，他們觀察了動物園里的一些動物并做了筆記，他覺得動物很有