2026-2027學(xué)年八年級英語上冊 Unit 4 單元測試卷（人教陜西版）

UNIT4素養(yǎng)練習(xí)第一部分(聽力共30) Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題,計(jì)20) 第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。(共10小題，計(jì)101.()A.Pears. B.Apples. C.Bananas.2.()A.Sally'sgrandfather. B.Sally'sfather. C.Sally.3.()A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.4.()A.Atiger.B.Amonkey. C.Anelephant.5.()A.Thepanda. B.Thewhale. C.Thebee.6.()A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.Green.7.()A.Theyaresmart. B.Theyarescary.C.Theyarebeautiful.8.()A.Herodeabike. B.Hetookaboat.C.Hehadawalk.9.()A.Becausetheyeatinsects. B.Becausetheylivenearthewater.C.Becausetheyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.10.()A.Protectingnature. B.Protectingwildanimals.C.Protectingtheworld.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨(dú)白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10)聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.()Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.12.()Whatdoesthegirlthinkweshoulddo?A.ProtecttheArcticOceanwell. B.Stopswimminginthesea.C.Letmorepeopleknowaboutbluewhales.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.()What'sLily'splant?A.Apeony. B.Arose. C.Asunflower.14.()What'sspecialaboutLily'splant?A.Ithasmanycolours.B.Italwaysturnsitsfacetowardsthesun.C.It'sshorterthanotherflowers.15.()WhendoLilyandTomtakecareoftheirplants?A.Onweekends. B.Onweekdays. C.Intheevenings.Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題,計(jì)10)本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞。)16.PandasliveinChinaandtheyareandbeautiful.17.Pandaseatbambooand.18.Whenthebabypandasareborn,theylooklikemice.19.Therearenowfewerthanpandaslivingintheforests.20.Tosavepandas,thegovernmentsetsupsome.第二部分(筆試共90)Ⅲ.完形填空。(共20小題,計(jì)20)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。“Comewithme.I'llshowyousomethingamazing.”Lastautumn,myfriendZhudecided21meatourofhischildhoodneighbourhood.Aftera20-minutewalk,wearrived22QiaojiaRoad.Finally,myfriendstoppedinfrontofasmallgarden.“Hereweare,”hesaidexcitedly.“Excuseme,but23istheamazingthing?”Iasked.“Isn'titbeautiful?”Myfriendpointedat24tallginkgotreeinthegarden.“Yes,”Ianswered.“Butgoldenginkgotreesareeverywhereatthistimeofautumn.”“Thisone25different,”saidZhu.“It'sover700yearsold.”Thetreelookedhealthy.Butmyfriendsaidluckwasn'talwaysonitsside.DuringtheQingDynasty,someonewantedtocutitdown.Luckily,ZhangXiyi,agovernmentofficial,26itfromtheaxe(斧頭).Andinitsearlyyears,itwasattacked(被攻擊)byinsectsandhitbylightning.Itstoodstill27somanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Manypeoplebelievedthatthetreewasmagic.Theyusedtopray(祈禱)underit,hopingitwouldbringthemgoodluck.Theyhadthepleasureofseeingmanyoftheirdreamscometrue.Ilookedatthe“magic”treeand28fan-shapedleavesinsurprise.“Amazing!”Isaid.Lastweekend,Ivisitedthetreeagain.Itlookedas29asever.Itwaslikealonelyoldman.It'salwaysreadytotellitsstories,30anyonewouldliketostopandlisten.21.()A.give B.gives C.togive D.giving22.()A.at B.to C.on D.in23.()A.who B.where C.how D.when24.()A.a B.the C./ D.an25.()A.is B.was C.are D.were26.()A.catch B.caught C.saved D.save27.()A.through B.across C.past D.around28.()A.he B.his C.it D.its29.()A.healthy B.healthier C.fresh D.fresher30.()A.and B.but C.if D.because第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Insectsareeverywhereintheworld.Someinsects,like31,arereallybeautiful.Butsomeinsects,likemosquitoes(蚊子),cancausemanyproblems.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsaboutinsectsis32abilitytofly.Manyinsects,suchasbees,have33sothattheycanflyfreelyintheair.Thesewingscanbeofdifferentcolours.Actuallythecoloursarealmostthesameasthethingsaroundthem.Soit's34fortheirenemies(天敵)tofindthem.Insectsalsohavespecialwaysofcommunicatingwitheachother.Forexample,beesuseaspecialdancetotellotherbeeswheretofindfood,35antsusechemicalsignals(化學(xué)信號)totalkwitheachother.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsects.Eachoneofthemhasitsownstrengths.Forexample,antsare36fortheirabilitytoworktogether.Beetles(甲蟲)alwayswear“hardclothes”to37themselvesfromenemies.Nowmanypeoplerealizethe38ofinsects.Theyplayanimportantpartintheecosystem.39insects,theworldwouldbeaverydifferentplace.However,humanactivitiesandclimatechangearemakingthenumberofinsectssmallerandsmaller.Manypeople40thatit'stimeforthemtotakeactiontoprotectinsects.31.()A.roses B.cheetahs C.butterflies D.frogs32.()A.his B.her C.our D.their33.()A.wings B.hands C.tools D.legs34.()A.easy B.difficult C.disappointed D.glad35.()A.although B.because C.and D.so36.()A.pleasant B.ready C.popular D.famous37.()A.help B.treat C.protect D.stop38.()A.appearance B.experience C.difference D.importance39.()A.For B.Without C.Against D.As40.()A.cry B.believe C.describe D.imagineⅣ.閱讀理解(共15小題,計(jì)20)第一節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，計(jì)5)Tomatoesareverypopularintheworld.Weusetheminmanydishesandsoups.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutthem?Inthisarticle,we'veputtogethersomefunfactsabouttomatoesforyou!41.Butinfact,theyarefruitsbecausetheyhaveseeds(種子)andgrowfromfloweringplants.TomatoplantsfirstgrewintheAndesMountainsofSouthAmerica.42.Thereareover7,500kindsoftomatoesaroundtheworld.Theycomeindifferentsizes.43.Butsomecanbeuptomorethan20cmacrossandweighafewkilos.Andtomatoesaren'talwaysred.Theycanbeyellow,purple,blackandevenwhite!44.TheEnglishword“tomato”camefromtheSpanish(西班牙語的)word“tomate”.AndtheSpanishlearnedthewordfromtheAzteclanguage(阿茲特克語)“tomatl”.Peoplenotonlymaketomatoesintodifferentkindsofdishes,butalsoholdsomeinterestingfestivalsforthefruit.LaTomatinainSpainisoneofthemostfamoustomatofestivals.45.Duringthefestival,peoplethrow150,000kilosoftomatoesateachother.Whatamess(混亂)!Butitsoundsinteresting!A.Manypeoplethinktomatoesarevegetables.B.Mosttomatofruitsarethesamesizeastennisballs.C.Doyouknowhowthefruitgotitsname?D.Today,theygrowinalmosteverycountryintheworld.E.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15)46.()Whatdopolarbearsmainlyeat?A.Plankton. B.Krill. C.Arcticcod. D.Theleopardseal.47.()Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Polarbearshavewhitefuralloverthebody.B.Polarbearshavebigheadsandshorttails.C.Polarbearscankeepthemselveswarm. D.Polarbearscanliveforatleastthirtyyears.48.()高階思維·推理判斷|Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthepassagebefound?A.Unit1TheWorldofAnimals B.Unit2WeatherandSeasonsC.Unit3TheFoodofAnimals D.Unit4AmazingPlantsBTherearemanydeliciousfruitsinautumn.Manypeoplelikefruitsbecausetheyaresweet.Doyouknowwhyfruitsaresweet?Theanswerisveryeasy.Fruitsaresweetbecausetreesaresmart.Forsometrees,thekeytosurvival(生存)isbearing(結(jié)出)sweetfruits.Someanimalseatthefruits.Theirseeds(種子)canmovetonewplaceswiththehelpoftheanimals.Forexample,bearslikeapples'sweettaste.Theyeatapplesandcarrytheseedsintheirstomachs.Thebearsdon'tstayinthesameplaceallthetime.Theywalkaroundinstead.Theystopinanewplace.Theseedscomeoutofthebears'bodiesinthenewplaceandfallontotheground.Sometimelater,theseedsmightgrowintonewtrees.Movingtheseedstoadifferentplaceisreallyimportantanditisanewtree'sstart.Inthisway,itdoesn'thavetocompete(競爭)withitsnearbytreesforwaterorsun.However,notallfruitsaresweet.Somefruitsaresour,suchaslemons.Maybeyoudon'tlikelemons,butsomeinsectsandanimalsenjoylemons.Theyhelplemontreesspreadseeds.Howcleverthetreesare!Theycanstartthenewliveswithouttoomuchtrouble.49.()Howdoanimalshelpseedsmovetonewplaces?A.Byflyingtheseedsinthewind.B.Bythrowingtheseedsfaraway.C.Byplantingtheseedsintheground.D.Bycarryingtheseedsintheirstomachs.50.()WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Whynotallfruitsaresweet.B.Whentheseedsstarttheirnewlives.C.Howtheseedsgetwaterandsun.D.Whymovingtheseedstoadifferentplaceisimportant.51.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread”meaninParagraph4?A.Enjoysomethingverymuch. B.Leavesomethingimportant.C.Movesomethingtoanotherplace. D.Findsomethinginadifferentplace.52.()高階思維·標(biāo)題歸納What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyarefruitssweet? B.Whydomanypeoplelikefruits?C.Whydoanimalseatfruits? D.Howdotheseedsgrowintonewtrees?CHipposarecalled“riverhorses”.TheyareoneofthebiggestlandanimalsinAfrica.Usually,inmostphotosofthesehugeAfricananimals,wecanseetheminthewater.Thereasonisthathipposstayinthewaterfor16hoursadaytokeepthemselvescoolinhotweatherinAfrica.Theysleepinthewater,andtheirbabiesarealsobornthere.Youmaythinkhipposliveonlyinriversandlakes,andtheyaregoodatswimming.However,theycan'tswim.Theyarejustsobigthattheycanwalkinthewaterandstandonthebottomofalake.Theycanbreathe(呼吸),seeandhearwhentheirbodiesareunderthewaterbecausetheirnoses,eyesandearsareonthetopoftheirheads.Whenthesungoesdown,hipposwillcomeoutofthewaterandtraveltolookforfood.It'seasytothinkhipposarefunnyandfriendlyanimals.Infact,theyareeasytobeangryandoftenfight.?Theyfightwithlionsforlandorrivers.Theyfighttoprotecttheiryoungbabies.Theyalsoattack(攻擊)theboatsfortheirsafetyiftheboatscometooclosetothem.Hipposareverydangerous!Hipposmaylooklikebig,slowanimals,buttheycanrunfast——about30kilometresanhour.That'sfasterthanapersoncanrun.Inaword,ifyoumeethipposinthewild,juststayawayfromthem!53.()WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thereasonwhyhipposaredangerous. B.Thephotosofhippos.C.Thelivinghabitsofhippos. D.Thebabiesofhippos.54.()新考法·信息還原Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“”inParagraph3?A.Howdohipposfight B.WhodohipposfightwithC.Whydohipposfight D.Whendohipposfight55.()高階思維·主旨大意What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Toshowloveforhippos. B.Tosharesomefactsabouthippos.C.Togivesomesuggestionstoprotecthippos. D.Totellpeopletostayawayfromhippos.V.(關(guān)聯(lián)情境串考點(diǎn))完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10)56.我們美麗的地球是各種各樣的動植物的家。Ourbeautifulearthallkindsofplantsandanimals.57.動植物與我們在很多方面相關(guān)聯(lián)。Plantsandanimalsusinmanyways.58.它們也在維持生態(tài)平衡中發(fā)揮著作用。Theyalsokeepingnaturebalanced.59.出于這個原因，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡全力去保護(hù)它們。,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.60.畢竟，我們無法想象一個沒有鮮花、沒有鳥鳴的世界。Afterall,wecan'taworldwithoutflowersorbirds'songs.VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞)(共10小題,計(jì)10)actually,disappoint,easy,ten,goodness,heavy,important,protect,welcome,weighAoXueisafantasticsnowleopardfromawildlifeparkinXining.Thisyear,shecelebratedher61.birthday.Snowleopardsarelargeanimals.Theyaremorethanonemetrelongandcan62.upto75kg.Theirfurhelpsthemhideinthemountains63..Thesebeautifulanimalsliveinhighandcoldmountains.Theymightgetsickinthezoobecauseoftheairandtemperature.64.,workersandscientistsoncetriedraising(飼養(yǎng))sevenbabysnowleopardsbeforeAoXue,butalldied.Theywereall65..In2016,AoXueandhertwinsisterwereborn.Theparkteambuiltacomfortablehomeforthem.Itlookedlikethesnowleopard'shomeofnature.Workerslookedafterthebabiescarefully.Finally,onlyAoXuemadeitandgrewwell.In2019,thepark65.anotherpairofsnowleopardtwins,ShuiMoandYouHua.Thistime,theteamusedsmarterwaystocareforthem.Theyimprovedthefeedingplanandgavethesnowleopardsfoodfullof67..Theyalsochecked(檢查)theirhealtheveryday.Thankstothehardwork,thebabiesgrew30%68.thanAoXuedidatthesameage.Theparkteamishappytoplayapartin69.snowleopards.Italsoteachespeoplethewayofcaringforanimalsandthe70.ofsnowleopardstoourplanet'sbalance.Withmorelove,snowleopardswillkeeplivinginourmountains.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計(jì)10)AnAmericancalledTravisGiengergrewtheworld'sheaviestpumpkin.Itweighs1,247kg.Itweighsmorethanfourpolarbears(北極熊).Butdoyoureallyknowpumpkins?Hereissomeinformationaboutpumpkins.Pumpkinsarenotvegetables.Theymaynotbejuicylikeanapple,buttheyareactuallyakindoffruitfromthesquashorgourd(葫蘆)family.Becausepumpkinsgrowfromafloweringplant.Pumpkinsaren'talwaysyellowororange.Theycanalsobegreen,red,whiteorblue.Manypumpkinsareorangebecausetheyhavecarotenoids(類胡蘿卜素).Thesameistrueforcarrots.Therearemanykindsofpumpkins.Youmayonlyseetwoorthreedifferentkindsofpumpkinsinthesupermarket,butthereareabout45kindsofpumpkinsallovertheworld.Pumpkinsareoneofthe▲domesticated(栽培的)plants.Peoplegrewpumpkinsthousandsofyearsago.Theoldestpumpkinseeds(種子)werediscoveredinMexicoandtheydatedbacktoaround7000BC.Ittakesalongtimetogrowapumpkin.Ifyouwanttogrowpumpkinsathome,youneedlotsofpatience(耐心).Onceyouplanttheseeds,itmaytakeuptofourmonthsbeforethepumpkinsarereadytopick.71.Whichcountrygrowstheheaviestpumpkinintheworld?growstheheaviestpumpkinintheworld.72.Whyarecarrotsorange?Becausethey.73.WhatisParagraph4about?Itisabout.74.Whatwordcanyouputinthe▲?Icanput“”there.75.IfyouplantsomepumpkinseedsonMay1st,whencanyoupickyourpumpkins?Wecanpickourpumpkins.VIII.交流與表達(dá)(共6小題,計(jì)20)第一節(jié)：補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。(共5小題,計(jì)5)A:Hi,Bonnie!WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?B:Nothingmuch.What'sup?A:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.Iwanttohavealook.76.?B:Sure,I'dloveto.Youlikepandas,don'tyou?A:Yes.Infact,pandasaremyfavouriteanimals.B:Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?A:Hmm,letmesee...77..B:Well,Ilikethemnow,too.78.?A:Ofcourse.PandasmainlyliveinSouthwestChina.Theycanlivetobe20to30yearsold.B:79.?A:Theyeatbambooandfruit.B:Oh,Isee.Aretheyendangered(瀕危的)?A:No.Thankstotheefforts(努力)ofthegovernmentandworkers,pandasarenotendangerednow.B:80.!Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.A:You'rewelcome.SeeyouthisSaturday.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)。(共1題，計(jì)15)假如你是李華，你對野生動物很感興趣。寒假中，你將邀請Henry一起研究你最喜歡的一種野生動物，請根據(jù)下圖完成電子郵件。要求：1.郵件須包括所給提示內(nèi)容，可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.詞數(shù)不少于70，郵件的首尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?Ilikewildanimalsverymuchandwouldlovetoinviteyoutostudymyfavouriteanimalwithme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwillbeveryhappyifyoucanjoinme.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua

參考答案1.第一節(jié)：1.W:Hi,Tony.Whichdoyoulikebest,pears,applesorbananas?M:Ilikeapplesbest.Youknow,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Q:WhichfruitdoesTonylikebest?2.M:Hi,Sally.Doyouhaveanysmallanimalsathome?W:No,Idon't,butmygrandfatherkeepssomebeesathishouse.Q:Whokeepssomebees?3.W:ShallwegototheForestParkonfoot?M:It'sabouteightkilometresfromhere.Let'sgotherebybike.Q:HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark?4.W:Atbirth,thiselephantwasonly100kilos.M:Yeah,butnowitweighsabout5,000kilos.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?5.W:Doyoulikepandas,Dale?M:Yes,theyareverycute.Butthebeeismyfavouriteanimal.Itisthemosthard-working.Q:WhatisDale'sfavouriteanimal?

6.W:Whichpicturedoyouthinkisthemostbeautiful?M:Theonewithabluebirdinthetree.Q:Whatcolouristhebirdinthepicture?7.W:Hey,Tom!Lookatthosetigers!Theyaresobeautiful.M:ButIthinktheyareveryscary.Q:Whatdoestheboythinkofthetigers?8.W:DidyougototheQinghaiLakelastautumn?M:Yes,Ievenrodeabiketogoaroundthelake.Itwassowonderful.Q:WhatdidthemandoattheQinghaiLake?9.W:What'syourfavouriteanimal,Steve?M:Ilikefrogsbestbecausetheyeatinsects.Q:Whydoestheboylikefrogs?10.W:Whyshouldweprotectwildanimals?M:Wildanimalsarepartofnature.Protectingthemisprotectingourworld.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?第二節(jié)Text1W:Dad,look!TheTVisshowingabluewhale.M:Oh,yes,abeautifulanimal.Doyouknowanythingaboutbluewhales?W:Yes,theyliveinalloceansexcepttheArcticOcean.M:Aretheyindangernow?W:Yes,Ithinkso.M:Thenhowcanweprotectthem?W:Wecanhelpbytellingothersabouttheseamazinganimals.Text2MynameisLily.Iloveplantsverymuch.Ihaveaspecialplant,asunflower.It'sreallyinteresting.It'stallerthanmostoftheotherflowersinmygarden.Italwaysturnsitsfacetowardsthesun.MyclassmateTomhasarose.Hisrosehasverybeautifulandbrightredflowers.IoftentalktoTomaboutourplants.Weliketolearnmoreaboutthemtogetherandtakecareoft