2026-2027學年八年級英語上冊 Unit 6 單元測試卷（人教陜西版）

UNIT6素養練習第一部分(聽力共30)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題,計20)第一節：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。(共10小題，計10)1.()A.Maths. B.ComputerScience. C.History.2.()A.Thiswinter. B.Thisspring. C.Thissummer.3.()A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisgrandpa.4.()A.ThisWednesday. B.ThisThursday. C.ThisFriday.5.()A.Tobuyabook. B.Topractisefootball. C.Towatchafilm.6.()A.Tothepark. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothestore.7.()A.InAustralia. B.InAmerica. C.InChina.8.()A.Sleepmore. B.Eatmorevegetables. C.Exercisemore.9.()A.Playtennis. B.Haveapicnic. C.Flyakite.10.()A.Amusician. B.Afireman. C.Ateacher.第二節：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題，請根據材料的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10)聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.()What'sJohn'sdreamjob?A.Anengineer. B.Areporter. C.Awriter.12.()Howishegoingtodothat?A.Byreadingalot. B.Bygoingtocollege. C.Bypractisingwritingarticles.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.()WhereisAnnagoingnextyear?A.ToAmerica. B.ToAustralia. C.ToEngland.14.()WhatisDave'sdreamjob?A.Atourguide. B.Adirector. C.Apainter.15.()HowlongdoesDavepractisepaintingeveryday?A.For30minutes. B.Foronehour. C.Foroneandahalfhours.Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題,計10)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞。)16.Jennyisgoingtogetupatandrunintheparktokeepgoodlivinghabits.17.Jennyisgoingtogotothelibraryaweek.18.It'shardforJennytolearnto,butshewilltryherbest.19.Jennypromisestohelphermother.20.Shethinksshewillhaveavacation.第二部分(筆試共90)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題,計20)第一節：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Thewinterholidayiscoming.LinTaoandhisclassmatesWangHai,ZhangMeiaremakingholiday21.LinTaoisafootballfan.Sohe22hisfavouritefootballteamplay.Heisgoingtocheer(為……加油)theplayerson.It'sgoingtobegreatfunandhehopesthathisfavouriteteamwillget23score(比分)andwinthematch.WangHaiisgoingtodosomethinghelpful24hisfamilyinJanuary.There'salotoflitterinthepark,25they'regoingtocollectit.Theyhopetodosomethingtomake26hometownclean.Besides,theywanttobevolunteers(志愿者)andhelpfarmerswithsomefarmwork.ZhangMeiisgoingtoawintercampabroadandwillstaywith27Australianfamily.28doessheplantodoso?Becauseshewants29herspokenEnglishquickly.LinTaoandhisclassmatesarealllookingforwardto30ameaningfulwinterholiday.21.()A.plan B.plans C.joke D.jokes22.()A.isgoingtowatch B.watched C.iswatching D.watches23.()A.good B.better C.best D.thebest24.()A.about B.for C.with D.to25.()A.but B.so C.because D.or26.()A.they B.their C.we D.our27.()A.the B.a C.an D./28.()A.What B.How C.Where D.Why29.()A.toimprove B.improve C.improving D.toimproving30.()A.spend B.spending C.create D.creating第二節：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。WhenMaewasalittlegirl,shewasdifferentfrommanyofherfriendsandclassmates.Whileothersenjoyeddancingandwantedto31dancers,Maewasalwayscurious(好奇的)aboutspace.Shehada(n)32dream.Maewantedtobea(n)33.Inthe1960s,fewwomenstudiedscienceanddidthejob.However,Maedidnotletthatstopher.Shedidherbestto34herdream.MaestudiedscienceandAfricanhistoryincollege.Aftershefinishedhereducationhere,shewenttoAfricatohelpthepoor.Thepeoplethere35heralot.WhenMaewentbackhomeinAmerica,shestill36tovisitspace.Sheapplied(申請)manytimesand37waspickedtoflyinspace.Maeknewaspace38wasnoteasy.Soshehadto39tokeepherbodystrongenoughforthevisittospace.MaeisnowthefirstAfrican-Americanspacewomanbecauseshenever40herdream.Herstorysetsanexampleformanygirlstogofortheirdreams.31.()A.do B.grow C.become D.achieve32.()A.modern B.organized C.confident D.special33.()A.scientist B.athlete C.lawyer D.actress34.()A.compare B.leave C.find D.achieve35.()A.hurt B.hated C.thanked D.greeted36.()A.hoped B.waited C.remembered D.forgot37.()A.finally B.suddenly C.easily D.wisely38.()A.sleep B.world C.journey D.accident39.()A.record B.exercise C.imagine D.draw40.()A.sticksto B.givesup C.takesup D.putsoutIV.閱讀理解(共15小題,計20)第一節：根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(共5小題，計5)DoyoumakearesolutiononNewYear'sDay?Howtomakeagoodresolution?41.·Planfortheresolution.Itisnotenough(足夠的)tohaveagoal.Youneedtothinkoutsomerightstepsfortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.42.Andit'llalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatfast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.·43.Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐漸地).It'simportantthatyoustartmakingyourplanrightnow.·44.Youshouldwritedownyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.·Think“year-round”,notjust“NewYear’s”.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.45.Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.TheNewYear'sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabitofmakingyourresolutioncometruegradually.A.Makeyourplanrightnow.B.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.C.Itdoesn'tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.D.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.E.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.第二節：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15)AKateandherfriendsareonWeChat.46.()新考法·信息還原WhatdoesKateprobablysayonWeChat?A.Hello,guys!Whatareyougoingtodoonweekends?B.HappyNewYear,guys!Let'sshareournewyear'sresolutions!C.Mydearfriends,let'ssharehowwearegoingtomakeourdreamscometrue.D.NewYear'scoming!Wouldyouliketohaveapartyatmyhome?47.()新考法·信息匹配Whatiseachpersontalkingaboutonthistopic?①Therelationshipwithfamily ②Health ③Study ④HobbyA.Jane-②;David-③;Lisa-①;Paul-④B.Jane-④;David-②;Lisa-①;Paul-③C.Jane-②;David-③;Lisa-④;Paul-①D.Jane-④;David-①;Lisa-③;Paul-②48.()Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A.Janeisgoingtoexerciseonlyonweekends.B.Paulisnevergoingtobeinterestedinphonegames.C.DavidisgoingtotryhisbesttoimprovehisEnglish.D.Lisa'steachersarestrictwiththestudents.BIfyouwakeuponedayanddecidetobuildahouse,howwillyoubegin?Getsometoolsandbuilditatonce?Orthinkcarefullyandprepareeverythingfirst?Ofcourse,thesecondwayisbetter.Why?Becauseyoumakeaplanforyourgoal!Manypeoplehavegoals.Butwithoutaplanforreachingthosegoals,only8%ofthesepeoplewillfinallyachievethem.▲?First,itstopsyouspendingtimeonmeaninglessthings.Also,ithelpsyouknowbetterwhattodostepbystep.What'smore,ifyoumakeagoodplan,you'llbesurprisedathowmuchyoucanreach.Last,bymakingaplan,youwillknowthepossibleproblemsandtryyourbesttosolvethem.Theimportanceofhavingaplanisnowclear,buthowdoyoumakeyourownplan?Step1:Writeyourgoaldown.Inthisway,youwillbemoresureaboutit.Step2:Cutyourgoalintosmallpartsandmakeplansforthem.Soyouwillbecleareraboutwhatyoucandostepbystep.Step3:Readyourplaneveryday.Aplanisofnouseifyouneverlookatit.Step4:Tellafriendaboutyourplan.Youmayneedhishelpwhenyoucan'tfollowit.Remember:“Agoalwithoutaplanisjustawish.”Onceyoumakeaplanforyourgoalandtryyourbesttofollowit,youwillhardlyfail.49.()新考法·寫作手法Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Withanexample. B.Withsomefacts.C.Withsomenumbers. D.Withalongstory.50.()新考法·信息還原Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?A.Howcanwemakeourownplans B.WhyismakingplanssoimportantC.Whatdogoodplanshaveincommon D.What'stherighttimetomakeplans51.()Whatdoweneedafriendtodoforus?A.Tomakeplansforus. B.Totalkaboutthesteps.C.Toreadtheplansforus. D.Tohelpusfollowtheplan.52.()高階思維·主旨大意|Thewriterwritesthisarticleto.A.teachpeopletobuildahouse B.talkaboutgoodlifegoalsC.sharehisplanswiththereaders D.askpeopletomakeplansCWhat'syourdreamjob?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundaproblem.Mostmiddleschoolstudentsplanlittlefortheirfuturejobs,becausethereistoolittlehelpfromtheirschoolorfamily.Tohelpstudentstomakejobplans,thestudentsfromamiddleschoolinTianjinstartedaproject(項目)called“DianZhiChengShi”.“Moststudentswanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs,”saidWangXinran,aprojectmember.Tomeetthestudents’needs,theteaminterviewed(采訪)32peoplewithdifferentjobsandpostedtheirinterviewsonTVshows.Thepeoplesharedtruestoriesbehindeachjobtomakestudentslearnaboutthejobsindepth.AteammemberLiuJinyansaidhismostunforgettable(難忘的)interviewwaswithaphotographer.“Inthepast,Ithoughtbeingaphotographerwascool.ButnowIknowthattheyhavetofacelotsofproblems.Theyalsoneedtotalkwithdifferentpeople.”Buttheprojectdoesn'tmeantomakethestudentsdisappointedbytellingthemtheproblems.“Wewanttoshowpeople’sloveandhardwork,notthebadsides,”saidateammemberZhaoYajie.“Theproject’snamemeanstoturnajobintoapoem(詩).Wedon'tthinkworkingisjustaboutbreadandmilk.Itshouldbelikeapoem,fullofloveandbeauty.Andwehopeourprojectcanhelpstudentsknowthat.”53.()Whydomoststudentsplanlittlefortheirfuturejobs?A.Theyhavenodreamjobs. B.Theydon'twanttowork.C.Theyarebusywithstudies. D.Theycangetlittlehelpwiththat.54.()Whatmaytheunderlinedwords“learnaboutthejobsindepth”mean?A.Knowthejobsmoreclearly. B.Knowthejobsmorehappily.C.Knowthejobsmoreslowly. D.Knowthejobsmorequickly.55.()高階思維·主旨大意Whichisthepurpose(目的)of“DianZhiChengShi”?A.Tohelpstudentsunderstandapoem.B.Toshowthebadsidesofdifferentjobs.C.Toletstudentstalkwithdifferentpeople.D.Tohelpstudentsknowthemeaningofwork.V.關聯情境串考點完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計10)56.我們的身體健康與規律運動和健康的飲食習慣息息相關。Ourgoodhealthregularexerciseandhealthyeatinghabits.57.因此，我們必須確保每天運動20分鐘。Sowemustwedosportsfor20minuteseveryday.58.我們還需要堅持每天吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜。Wealsoneedtoeatingfreshfruitandvegetableseveryday.59.我們應該盡最大的努力在日常生活中保持這些好習慣。Weshouldkeepthesegoodhabitsinourdailylife.60.這些好習慣能幫助我們學習時保持精力充沛。Thesegoodhabitscanhelpusstayforstudy.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞)(共10小題，計10)OnNewYear'sDay,justashumansdo,animalsalsomake61..Onthisday,allanimalsgototheLion'shomeandsharetheirresolutionsforthecomingyear.TheMonkeysays,“Iwantedtolearnhowtoswimlastyear,butIamstillnot62.todothat.MymothertoldmetodoonlywhatIcando.Thisyear,Iamgoingtotakeupanew63.likepainting.Imaybecomeafamous64.andpaintabeautifulpictureoftheanimalworldoneday.”TheDogsays,“Ihopetohaveabetter65.withhumans.Lastyear,I66.thepolicecatchsomecriminals(罪犯).ThisyearI'mgoingtobringmore67.topeople.”TheFoxsays,“I'mgoingto68.myacting.Iwanttobecomethe69.actorintheforest.”“Whataboutyou,Pig?”theLionasks.ThePigsays,“Iamstillnotsureabout70.plan,butIwanttohavemyownroomsoIcansleepwelleveryday.”“Haha...”theotheranimalslaugh.VII.任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計10)InaChineseclass,MrsLiaskedherstudents,“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”MaLiputupherhandandanswered,“Iwanttobeavillagedoctor.”MaLiisanewstudent.Shestartedtostudyheretwoweeksago.“Soundsnice.Couldyoutelluswhy?”MrsLiaskedher.MaLianswered,“Myvillageisveryfarfromthetownandtherearemanymountainsaroundit.Inthepast,nodoctorsworkedthere.Manyvillagers’illnessesgotmoreseriousbecausetheycouldn’tseeadoctorintime.In1995,mygrandpagaveuphisjobasadoctorinthecityandworkedinourvillage.Heoftenvisitedpatientsattheirhomes.Hereallymadeadifferencetothevillagers’lives.Ithinkhisjobismeaningful.SoIwanttobeavillagedoctorlikemygrandfather.”“It'snoteasytogotoamedicalcollege(醫科大學),butIwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue,”MaLisaid.“I'msureyoucanmakeit,”MrsLisaidtoMaLi.Everyoneclapped(鼓掌)forMaLi.71.WhatdoesMaLiwanttobewhenshegrowsup?Shewantstobewhenshegrowsup.72.Whycouldn'tthevillagersseeadoctorintimeaccordingtoMaLi?Becausethevillage,withmanymountainsaroundit,isveryfarfromthetownand.73.WhendidMaLi'sgrandfatherstarttoworkinthevillage?Hergrandfatherstartedtoworkinthevillage.74.WhydoesMaLithinkhergrandfather'sjobismeaningful?Becausehe.75.高階思維·開放Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Giveyourreason.Iwanttobeinthefuturebecause.VIII.交流與表達(共6小題，計20)第一節：補全對話。根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。(共5小題,計5)Lucy:Hi,Alice.Whatareyoudoing?Alice:Hello,Lucy!I'mtalkingaboutNewYear'sResolutionswithmyclassmates.Lucy:76.?Alice:I'mgoingtolearntoplaythepianonextyear.Lucy:Cool.77.?Alice:I'mgoingtotakepianolessons.Howaboutyou?Didyoumakearesolution?Lucy:Yes,Idid.78..Alice:Thatsoundsgood!Lucy:Well,therewillbeaconcert(音樂會)intheschoolhallat7:00thisevening.79.?Alice:Sure,I'dloveto.Ilookforwardtoitforalongtime.Lucy:80..Catchyoutonight.Alice:Seeyouthen.第二節：書面表達。(共1題，計15)少年強則國強，青年興則國興。青少年是祖國的未來，家庭的期待。你校英語社團正在開展對青少年未來職業夢想的討論。假如你是李華，請根據圖中的要點寫一篇發言稿。要求：1.文中不能出現真實的人名、地名和校名；2.語言通順，表達正確，要點齊全，適當補充；3.不少于70詞，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯:為……做貢獻makecontributionstoHello,everyone!I'mLiHuafromClass2.Thankyouforyourlistening!

參考答案1.第一節：1.W:Whatareyougoingtolearnnextterm?M:IamgoingtolearnComputerScience.Q:Whatistheboygoingtolearnnextterm?2.W:IamgoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer,Dad.M:Thatsoundsgood,Kate.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Q:WhenisKategoingtoShanghai?3.W:Whatareyouwriting,Jason?M:MyNewYear'sresolutions.I'mgoingtolearntocookfrommymother.Q:WhoisgoingtoteachJasontocook?4.M:Iamtootired.IthinkIneedtorelax,Lily.W:Metoo.IplantohangoutthisFridayafternoon.Whydon'tyoujoinme?Q:WhendoesLilyplantohangout?5.M:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?W:Iwanttoseeafilm.Shallwegotogether?Q:What'sthegirl'splanfortheweekend?6.W:Whereareyougoingthisweekend,Peter?M:I'mgoingtothesciencemuseumwithmycousin.Q:WhereisPetergoingthisweekend?7.W:David,whereareyougoingtoworkinthefuture?InAustraliaorinAmerica?M:Neither.IamgoingtoworkinChina.Q:WheredoesDavidplantoworkinthefuture?8.W:Mark,youseemmuchfatterthanbefore.M:Yes.SoI'mgoingtoeatlessmeatandexercisemore.Q:WhatisMarkgoingtodo?9.M:What'syourplanforthecomingholiday?Areyougoingforapicnicwithyourparents,Ann?W:No,I'mgoingtoplaytenniswithJack.Q:What'sAnn'splanforthecomingholiday?10.W:Doyouwanttobeateacherlikeyourmotherinthefuture,Tom?M:Well,Iwanttobeamusicianlikemyfather.Q:WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?第二節Text1M:MynameisJohn.I'mgladtobehereandsharemyplansforthefuturewithyou.In30years,IthinkIamgoingtobeareporter.It'safantasticjob.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Iamgoingtopractisewritingarticlesveryoftenandthensendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueoneday.Text2M:Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture,Anna?W:I'mgoingtobeatourguidebecauseIliketravellingandtalkingwithothers.M:ThenyoushouldbegoodatspeakingEnglish.W:You'reright.I'mgoingtoNewYorktostudyEnglishnextyear.Andwhatisyourdreamjob,Dave?M:Mydreamjobistobeadirectorbutmymotherwantsmetobeapainter.W:Doyoulikepainting?M:Notreally,butIhavetopractiseitforonehoureveryday.II.W:Hi,I'mJenny.Thesummervacationiscoming.Iwanttoimprovemysel