2026-2027學年八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 單元測試卷（人教河南版）

UNIT1?學情評估一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節??聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.WheredidFuXinggoonvacation? A.Tothebeach. B.Tothemountains. C.Toanancienttown.()2.WhatdidLindabuyforMike? A.Ascarf. B.Awatch. C.Abicycle.()3.WhodidPaulgoshoppingwith? A.Hiscousin. B.Hisfriend. C.Hismother.()4.Whenwilltheymeet? A.At10o’clock. B.At11o’clock. C.At12o’clock.()5.WhatdidBilldolastSunday? A.Hewentswimming. B.Heplantedtrees. C.Hedidhomework.第二節??聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。()6.WhendidthemangotoQingdaoforaholiday? A.LastSeptember. B.LastOctober. C.LastNovember.()7.Whodidthemantravelwith? A.Hisfather. B.Hisbrother. C.Hiscousin.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。()8.WhatdidMikedolastSundaymorning? A.Heexercised. B.Hereadabook. C.Hewentfishing.()9.WheredidMikegoafterfishing? A.Tothecinema. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothemuseum.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。()10.HowdidLiMingandhisbrothergotoGuilin? A.Bytrain. B.Byship. C.Byplane.()11.Howmanydaysandnightsdidtheystaythere? A.Sevendaysandeightnights. B.Sevendaysandsixnights. C.Sixdaysandsevennights.()12.Howmuchwasthehotelforonenight? A.Seventyyuan. B.Eightyyuan. C.Ninetyyuan.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。()13.HowlongwasBob’svacation? A.Forthreedays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forsevendays.()14.WhatdidBobthinkofhisvacation? A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Wonderful.()15.WhatdidBobbuyforSally? A.Adress. B.Asweater. C.Ashirt.第三節??你將聽到一篇短文。請根據短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AwonderfulholidayTimeLast16.????PlaceMountHuangshanWeatherAlittle17.????Activities●At8:00am,weleft.Ontheschoolbus,wetalkedand18.????.●At8:30am,wearrivedthere.●Atabout9:30am,Iwasabout19.????metersbehindmyclassmates.Iwantedtostop,butmyclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing.●Atabout11:00am,wegottothetop.Weatesome20.??????anddranksomewater.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)??閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWelcometoBeijingGuozijianBeijingGuozijianwasanimperialcollege(皇家學院).Ithasahistoryofover700years.It’senjoyabletovisittheoldbuildingsthere.Therearealsoalargenumberofbooks.AndGuozijianisfamousforitsoldtrees.Someofthemareabout700yearsold.OpeninghoursMaytoOctoberNovembertoApril8:30am~6:00pm(ticketsaleendsat5:30pm)8:30am~5:00pm(ticketsaleendsat4:30pm)Closed(關閉)onMondayHowtogetthereBybus:1.TakeBusNo.116or117andgetoffatYonghegongStation.2.TakeBusNo.13or84andgetoffatGuozijianStation.Bysubway:TakeSubwayLine2or5andgetoffatYonghegongStation.Tickets:30yuanFreeforstudentswithastudentIDcardandyoungchildren.??根據材料內容，選擇最佳答案。()21.WhatdoweknowaboutBeijingGuozijian? A.Peoplebuiltitabout1,000yearsago. B.Itisfamousformanytallbuildings. C.Peoplecangothereeveryday. D.Thereareveryoldtreesthere.()22.Visitorscan’tbuyaticket??insummer. A.after8:30am B.before4:30pm C.before5:00pm D.after5:30pm()23.HowcanwegettoGuozijianStation? A.ByBusNo.84. B.ByBusNo.117. C.BySubwayLine2. D.BySubwayLine5.()24.IfMr.andMrs.LiaregoingtoGuozijianwiththeirfour-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldtheypay? A.30yuan. B.60yuan. C.90yuan. D.120yuan.()25.Wherecanwefindthereadingabove? A.Inasciencemagazine. B.Inastorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inahistorybook.BThesummervacationcanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.Somestudentshaveproblemsindecidinghowtospendit.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyou.◎Thesummervacationcanbeagoodtimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanusethistimetothinkaboutyourgoalsandwishes.Thisisimportantforyoubecauseithelpsyougetreadyforschool.◎Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummervacationgivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.Ifyouhelpothers,you’llfeelveryhappyandespeciallyyoucanalsomakenewfriends.Forexample,youmightbeafreeguideforthevisitorstoyourcity.◎Don’tletyourbraingetlazy.Youneedtokeepyourbrainrunning.Gotothelibraryorthebookstoreandfindinterestingbooks.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks.Readinghelpsyoulearnnewthingsandhavefunatthesametime.◎Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.YoumaywanttowriteabookorstudyEnglish.Youwilltakeatriptosomeinterestingplaces.Theseactivitieswillmakeyoursummervacationwonderful.Theywillhelpyougrowandlearnnewthings.Thenwhenyougobacktoyourregularlife,youwillbeready.??根據材料內容，選擇最佳答案。()26.Thewriterthinksthesummervacationisagoodtimeto??. A.doanythingold B.dosomethingnew C.decideeverything D.thinkaboutnothing()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brain”meaninChinese? A.大腦 B.脾氣 C.思路 D.機會()28.Howmanywaysofspendingthesummervacationdoesthewritergive? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.()29.Whoisthistextfor? A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Visitors. D.Students.()30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext? A.Howtoreadinthelibrary. B.Howtomakenewfriends. C.Howtospendthesummervacation. D.Howtohelpothersinthesummervacation.COnhotdays,it’shardtosaynotoasliceofwatermelon,right?PeopleinBeijingloveitsomuchthattheyevenbuiltamuseumforthissweetfruit.ChinaWatermelonMuseumisinPanggezhuangTown,DaxingDistrict,southofBeijing.Itisthefirstwatermelonmuseumintheworld.Therearetwogoodreasonswhypeoplebuiltthismuseum.Firstofall,thewatermelonisoneofpeople’sfavouritefruitsinChina.Second,PanggezhuangTownisthe“hometownofwatermelonsinChina”,asitgrowsalargenumberofwatermelonseveryyear.ChinaWatermelonMuseumis22,000squaremetres(米)insize,andyoucanseemorethan140wax(蠟)watermelons.Insidethemainbuilding,therearealsopictures,poemsandvideosshowingyoujusteverythingaboutthefruit,fromitsbirthplaceinsouthernAfrica,growingmethods(方法),toChina’sspecial“watermelonculture”.Inaword,themuseumisawatermelonworld.Outsidethemainbuilding,thereisalargesculpture(雕塑)park,withanareaofover10,000squaremetres.Thereyoucanseesomeinterestingsculpturesthattellwatermelonstories.IfyougotoBeijing,don’tforgettovisitthisinterestingmuseum.Thebesttimetovisititisinsummer.Visitorscannotonlylearnmoreaboutwatermeloncultivation,butalsotastedifferentkindsofwatermelonsoutsidethemainbuilding.??根據材料內容，選擇最佳答案。()31.WhereisChinaWatermelonMuseum? A.IntheeastofBeijing. B.InthesouthofBeijing. C.InthewestofBeijing. D.InthenorthofBeijing.()32.Whatcanyoudoinsidethemainbuilding? ①learnhowtogrowwatermelons ②seepicturesofwatermelons ③tastedifferentkindsofwatermelons ④enjoysomeinterestingsculptures A.①② B.③④ C.①②③ D.①②③④()33.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum? A.Itisinthebirthplaceofwatermelons. B.Itis1,000squaremetresinsize. C.Ithasover140realwatermelons. D.Itistheworld’sfirstwatermelonmuseum.()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivation”referto(指的是)? A.Growing. B.Juice. C.Color. D.Size.()35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.WatermelonsinBeijing B.Thehistoryofwatermelons C.Amuseumforwatermelons DDLastsummer,IwentonvacationtoTanzania,acountryinAfrica,withmyfamily.Thebestpartofourtripwasourvisittothelocal(當地的)countryside.36.????Whenwearrivedatthecountryside,thelocalchildrenranuptousandshouted“jambo”.37.????Afterseeingthebigsmilesontheirfaces,weweresurethatthesechildrenwerewelcomingus.Thenwewalkedintothecountryside.Ourguideshowedusaroundahouse.Awomancameoverandhappilybroughtusintoherhouse.38.????Later,wecametoanotherhouse.Therewasafamilycookingfishoverafirefordinner.Wefelthungryandaskedif(是否)wecouldbuysome.39.????Thefishtastedsogood.OurvacationcametoanendquicklyandwegotbacktoAmerica.IreallymissedthepeopleinTanzania.Everyonetherewassofriendly.Thatsummervacationwasawonderfultimeinmylife.40.??????根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Ican’twaitforournextvacation!B.Peopletherewereveryfriendly.C.Shetalkedwithusforabouthalfanhour.D.Tooursurprise,theystoodupandaskedustoenjoythefishwiththem.E.Weweresurprisedbecausewedidn’tknowwhattheyweresaying.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)??先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。ItookatriptoYunnanthisNationalDayholiday.Itisreallyaverygreatplace41.______beautifulmountains,cleanriversandkindpeople.Icanseetreesandflowers42.______.Everyyearlotsofvisitorscomeheretoenjoythemselves.Instoneforests(石林),thereareallkindsof43.______stones.Somesmallstoneslooklikeprettygirls,44.______somebigoneslooklikehandsomemen.Ofallthestones,thestonelikeabeautiful45.______inalegend(傳說)isthemostfamous.HernameisAshima.Iam46.______youknowthisname.IalsowenttoLijiang.Ariverruns47.______thewholecity.Ifyougoalongtheriver,you’llnever48.______yourway,andit’seasyforyoutofindyourway.Therearemanyethnicminorities(少數民族)inYunnan.Andtheyalllikesingingand49.______.Wedancedwiththem50.______thecampfire(篝火)thatnight.Ireallyhadagoodtime.Iliketheelephantsandfruitstherebest.Theelephantisso51.______!ThoughIwasveryafraidinthebeginning,Iwasbrave(勇敢的)enoughto52.______onitsbackatlast.I53.______somephotoswithit.Thefruitstherearevery54.______anddelicious.Theyareverygoodforour55.______.ThetriptoYunnanissowonderfulthatIwillgotheresometimeinthefuture.()41.A.with B.without C.outside D.inside()42.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.everywhere()43.A.bright B.strange C.scary D.hard()44.A.because B.so C.and D.or()45.A.girl B.boy C.bird D.flower()46.A.worried B.sure C.sad D.happy()47.A.through B.over C.across D.under()48.A.find B.show C.lose D.know()49.A.hiking B.swimming C.climbing D.dancing()50.A.to B.around C.from D.between()51.A.tall B.short C.light D.thin()52.A.dance B.jump C.sit D.run()53.A.picked B.bought C.sold D.took()54.A.beautiful B.fresh C.cold D.dirty()55.A.health B.ability C.group D.trip四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節??閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。when?build?try?excite?experience?of?one?real?something?learnLastsummer,myfamilyandItookavisittoBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Itwasa(n)56.????trip.57.????wearrived,weweresurprisedbythebusylifeandrichhistory.Our58.????stopwastheGreatWallofChina.Itwasaninteresting59.????towalkalongtheoldstonesandimaginethestoriestheycouldtell.WealsovisitedthePalaceMuseum.The60.????withalonghistorywerespecial,andweallfeltwonderful.Oneofthemostenjoyablepartsofourtripwasthelocalfood.We61.????Beijingduckandittasted62.????delicious.Everywherewewent,wesaw63.????newandinteresting.Fromthelivelymarketstothepeacefulparks,Beijingwasagoodplacetohavefun.Wealsovisitedateahouseand64.????abouttheartoftea-making.Inaword,ourvacationtoBeijingwasatripfull65.????goodmemories(記憶).Ican’twaittovisititagain.第二節??閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。71peopleclimbedthe6,010-meter-highLuoduiMountaininMay.LuoduiMountainisinXizang.ChengWeifromGuangzhouwasoneoftheclimbers.Sheclimbedthemountainwithherdaughterfor66.????firsttime.“IvisitedXizangmanytimes,andIalwayswanted67.????climbLuoduiMountain.Ithoughttheclimbingwouldbeeasy,68.????Iwaswrong.IreallythankedmyguideChimeTashiforhishelp,”Chengsaid.ChimeTashiisamountaineering(登山)guide.Hegivesclimbingservices(服務)topeople.69.????aremanymountaineeringguideslikehiminXizang.Theyaregood70.????climbingandoutdoorsports.Withtheirgoodskillsandexperience,theyhelplotsofpeopleenjoytheclimbingeasily.五、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)??根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Wheredidyougoonvacationlastsummerholiday?B:71.????????????????????????.A:Hangzhou?Didyougotherebyplane?B:72.????????????????????.Wetookatrainthere.A:73.?????????????????????B:Itwasalittlehot.A:74.?????????????????????B:Wevisitedsomebeautifulplaces,tooksomephotosanddidsomeshopping.A:75.?????????????????????B:No,Ididn’tbuyanythingformyself.ButIboughtaT-shirtformygrandfather.Hedidn’tgoonvacationwithus.A:Oh,Isee.六、書面表達(20分)??假設你是李華，上個月你去了河南旅游，度過了非常愉快的一周。請你以“MyTriptoHenan”為題，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的河南之旅。內容包括：1.旅行的時間和地點；2.你參觀了哪些地方(如少林寺、清明上河園、鄭州博物館等)；3.你對這次旅行的感受和評價。要求：1.詞數80左右；2.語言流暢，條理清晰。MyTriptoHenan___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一節1.M:Wheredidyougoonvacation,FuXing?W:Iwenttothemountainslastmonth.2.W:Hi,Mike!IboughtascarfforyouwhenItookthevacation.Hereyouare.M:Thankyou.Itissoniceofyou,Linda.3.W:Wheredidyougoyesterdayevening,Paul?M:Iwentshoppingwithmymother.4.W:I’mafraidIcan’tmeetyouat10o’clockinthelibrary.M:Thenwecanmeetanhourlaterintheclassroom.5.W:DidyougoswimminglastSunday,Bill?M:No,Ihadtodomyhomeworkathome.第二節Text1W:Oh,theyarenicephotos.Ididn’tknowyouwenttoQingdaoforaholiday.M:Well,IwenttherelastOctober.W:Didyougotherebycar?M:No.Itookatrain.Ittookmeaboutthreehours.W:Isee.Whoisthemannexttoyouinthisphoto?M:Heismycousin.Wewenttheretogether.Helovestravelling.Text2W:Mike,whatdidyoudolastSunday?M:Inthemorning,Iwenttoexercisewithmyfather.ThenIdidmyhomework.W:Whatabouttheafternoon?M:Iwentfishingbythelake.ThenIwenttothelibrary.W:Didyoureadbooksintheevening?M:Yes,Idid.Text3LastsummerLiMingandhisbrotherhadatriptoGuilin.Theyflewthereon12thJuly.Theystayedthereforsevendaysandsixnights.Thehotelwascheapbutcomfortable.Itonlycost80yuanforonenight.Soundsgreat,right?Theyvisitedmanyfamousplacesthere,suchastheSevenStarPark,theLiRiverandDiecaiHill.LiMingtookmanyphotos.Andtheyhadagoodtimethere.Text4W:Ididn’tseeyoulastweek.Wheredidyougo,Bob?M:Ihadaseven-dayvacationtoNanjing,Sally.W:Didyouenjoythisvacation?M:Yes,itwasveryinteresting.AndIboughtagiftforyou.Hereyouare.W:Thankyou,Bob.Oh,whatabeautifulsweater!Letmetryiton.M:Youlookbeautifulinit.第三節LastFriday,ourclasswenttoMountHuangshanforaholiday.Thatday,theweatherw