2026年貴州省中考英語試題（含答案）

機密★啟用前貴州省2026年初中學業水平考試（中考）試題卷英語（其他市、州卷）同學你好！答題前請認真閱讀以下內容：全卷共8頁，五個部分，滿分150分。考試時長120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。請在答題卡相應位置作答，在試題卷上答題無效。選擇題均為單項選擇，多選不得分。第一部分聽力（共五節，30小題1每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節聽下面6段對話，選擇與每段對話內容相符的圖片。每段對話讀一遍。A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.第二節聽下面6個句子，選擇與每個句子匹配的最佳應答。每個句子讀一遍。A.Soundsgreat!? B.Goodafternoon!? C.Becareful!A.Takeiteasy.? B.Ihopeso.? C.Hereyouare.A.Thankyou.? B.Welldone.? C.Itdoesn’tmatter.A.Havefun.? B.Noproblem.? C.Goahead.A.Yes,please.? B.Mypleasure.? C.I’msorry.A.HeisBob.? B.Heisfive.? C.Heisthin.第三節聽下面6段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，根據對話內容及問題，選擇最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。WhatkindofmusicdoesTaralike?A.Folkmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Countrymusic.WhatisDavidgoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothezoo. B.Tidyhisroom. C.Visithisuncle.WhyisSandysohappy?A.Shehaswonsecondprize. B.Shehasmadeanewfriend. C.Shehasjoinedascienceclub.WhatdoesBenthinkofthemovie?A.It’stouching. B.It’sfunny. C.It’seducational.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajob. B.Ahabit. C.Asubject.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Saleswomanandcustomer.第四節聽下面3段對話，每段對話后有兩個小題，根據對話內容及問題，選擇最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第19、20兩個小題。WhatpetdoesSallyhave?A.Afish. B.Arabbit. C.Adog.WhatdoMikeandhispetoftendotogether?A.Takeawalk. B.Playballgames. C.WatchTV.聽下面一段對話，回答第21、22兩個小題。WhatisthematterwithTom?A.Hehasatoothache. B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasacough.WhatdoesTom’smotheradvisehimtodo?A.Takesomemedicine. B.Havearest. C.Seeadoctor.聽下面一段對話，回答第23、24兩個小題。Whatdrinkwilltheclasshavefortheparty?A.Juice. B.Water. C.Milk.WhatwillSamdonext?A.Cookameal. B.InviteMr.White. C.Gotothesupermarket.第五節聽下面一則通知，根據其內容補全所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。讀三遍。第二部分完形（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從框內6個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.or?B.by?C.when?D.a?E.though?F.asYoucanoftenseepavilionsinChinesegardens,mountainsandparks.Theyarefullofbeauty,traditionandmeaning,31.__________theyaresmall.Unlikehouses,pavilionsarenotforliving.Inancienttimes,poetssatinpavilionstowritepoems.Soldiersusedthem32.__________reststops.Travellerswaitedouttherainorwatchedthesunsetthere.Today,pavilionsstillstandbylakes,onhillsandinbambooforests.Peoplesitinthemtochat,playchess33.__________enjoypeace.Theyremindustoslowdownandfeeltheworld.Pavilionshavealottodowithculture.TheZuiwengPavilionwasloved34.__________poetOuyangXiu.WangXizhiwrotehisgreatworkattheOrchidPavilion(蘭亭).TheTaoranPavilion,whichmeans“happinessandpeace”,appearsinmanywellknownpoemsandstories.Apavilionisnotjust35.__________smallbuilding.It’sasymbolofharmonywithnatureandquietbeauty.第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Lastmonth,everystudentinmyschool’shealthclasstookpartintheRealCareBabyProject.Wehadtotakehomea“baby”to__36__foroneday.The“baby”lookedlikeadoll,butshehadasimilarweighttoa__37__babyandcriedatanytime.Ididn’texpectthisprojecttobeso__38__atthebeginning.Onmywayhome,the“baby”suddenlybeganto__39__.Iwasquiteworriedandtriedtocalmherdown.Hercryingmadeeveryonelookatme.Thismademefeelvery__40__.Atlast,Icalmeddownmy“baby”byrockingherforalongtime,eventhoughmyarmsandbackwere__41__.WhenIgothome,IdecidedIwasgoingtogetsomehomeworkdone.Iplacedthe“baby”onthebedanddidmywork.Ithoughtthe“baby”wouldgivemesome__42__,butIwaswrong.Justabout10minuteslater,shestartedcryingagain.Ihadto__43__spendalotoftimerockingandfeedingher,evenatmidnight.Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingof__44__.Theycareforandlovetheirchildallthetime.Ionlyhadthe“baby”foroneday,butparentsdothisforyears.Weshould__45__themforwhattheydoforus—wecannevergivebacktothemasmuchastheygiveus.A.talkwith B.lookafter C.dressupA.real B.clever C.hungryA.hard B.normal C.disappointingA.dance B.smile C.cryA.proud B.relaxed C.shyA.broken B.painful C.burntA.time B.energy C.confidenceA.freely B.patiently C.happilyA.classmates B.teachers C.parentsA.surprise B.thank C.interview第三部分閱讀（共三節，滿分50分）第一節（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AHowwastheweatherinLondononAugust5th?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.HowmuchdidHelenspendonclothesintotal?A.￡12. B.￡28. C.￡37.WhatdidHelendoonWednesdaynight?A.Shewenttotheairport.B.Sheatefishandchips.C.Shewatchedaconcert.Whatisthetext?A.Abookreport. B.Atraveldiary. C.Aschoolnotice.BAstheworld’slargestrealtimeticketingsystem(系統),12306servesover700millionusers.The“superbrain”behindthissystemisShanXinghua,aleadingresearcherattheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencesCorporationLimited.In1996,Shanjoinedanewteamwiththetaskofcreatinganationalticketingsystem.Overtheyears,shehasledthesystemthroughseveralbigevents.Thesystemwasputintousein2011,anditfaceditsbiggestconundrumduringthe2012SpringFestivaltravelrush.Itbrokedownseveraltimesbecauseoftheheavyvisits.Facedwiththisproblem,Shantoldherteam,“Wemustfindaway,nomatterhowdifficultitis.”Workingaroundtheclock,theysuccessfullyimprovedthesystem,allowingittodealwithover1.4billiondailyvisitsanddoublingitsdailyticketsalescapacity(能力).In2017,ShanandherteamstartedtheeticketreforminHainan.Passengerscouldenterthestationthroughfacialscanning(面部掃描).Shanfoundtheslowspeedwasthemostseriousproblemwiththesystem.ThenShanandherteamspentseveralmonthsdevelopinganewfacialrecognitionsystem.Withit,passengerscanpassthroughtheticketgateinabout1.5seconds.Shansaid,“Technologyshouldservesocietyandimprovepeople’slives.”Tomaketravelmoreconvenient,Shanandherteamalwayslistentopassengers’voices.Theyhopetoimprovetheirservicesandsatisfymorepeople.WhendidShanjointheteamtocreateanationalticketingsystem?A.In1996. B.In2011. C.In2012.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conundrum”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Choice. B.Chance. C.Challenge.Whywasanewfacialrecognitionsystemdeveloped?A.Toavoidthebreakdownofthesystem.B.Todoublethecapacityofdailyticketsales.C.Tocutthetimeofgoingthroughticketgates.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.“SuperBrain”Behind12306B.TicketingSystemsintheWorldC.People’sLiveswithTechnologyCImagineyouareinaboatfaroutatsea.Suddenly,youhearaloud,deepandbeautifulsong.Justasyouarestartingtoenjoyit,thesongends.Then,itstartsagain.Youlookaroundbutcanjustseewatereverywhere.So,whoismakingsuchmysterious(神秘的)butbeautifulmusic?Scientistscallthisawhalesong.Itismadebysomekindsofwhaleslikethebluewhaleandthehumpbackwhale,anditismainlysungbythemale(雄性的)whales.Thewhalessometimesproducethesesongswhentheyarefeeding.Malehumpbacksalsousethemtoshowtheirfitnessandhealthtofemalewhales.Accordingtoscientists,somewhalescommunicatetheirfeelingsoflonelinessthroughthesesongs.Theymayalsosingtoexpresssadnessoverthelossofalovedone.Eachsonglastsfromafewminutestohalfanhour,anditisthenrepeated.Thesingingcangoonforhours.It’sveryloud,andcanbeheardevenfaraway.Moresurprisingly,whalesfromthesamesocialgroupsingthesamesongatthesametimeevenwhentheyareveryfarapart.Whalesfromdifferentsocialgroupssingdifferentlyevenwhenstayingtogether.Researchshowsthatthishelpsthewhalestotrack(追蹤)theirgroupmembers,andtocommunicateimportantinformationwithinthegroup.Althoughscientistshavebeenstudyingwhalesongsforalongtime,theycontinuetowonderwhywhalessing.Theyhaven’tfoundouttheexactmeaningsofthesesongsyet.Butthisisnotabadthing,forthebeautyofnatureoftenliesinitsmystery.AndthemysteryofthismusiccreatedbyMotherNaturecouldbepartofthereasonwhyitsoundssobeautifultothehumanear.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Byusingasaying. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Bycreatingasituation.WhatdoweknowaboutwhalesongsfromParagraph2?A.Theycanexpresswhales’feelings.B.Theyaresungwhenwhalesfallill.C.Theymostlycomefrombabywhales.Whathelpswhalestracktheirgroupmembers?A.Singingloudly. B.Singingfordays. C.Singingthesamesong.Whatdoesthemysteryofwhalesongsmainlyshow?A.Thebeautyofmusic. B.Thewonderofnature. C.Thelifeofwhales.第二節（5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Creativityatworkisveryimportant.Improvingyourabilitytothinkoutsidetheboxcanhelpyouworkmoreeffectively.So,howcanwethinkmorecreatively?58.__________.●TrydrawingResearchhasshownthatdrawingcanhelpyouthinkaboutthingsdifferently.Whenyouconsideraproblem,justdoodling(涂鴉)canhelpyouthinkofcreativeideas.Forexample,youcanthinkoftwodifferentthings,likeahouseandacat,anddrawtheirseparateparts.59.__________.●WalkmoreAccordingtoarecentstudy,walkingcanincreaseyourcreativity.Inatest,researchersaskedpeopletothinkofnewusesforacommonobject,suchasashoe.Somepeoplethoughtofideaswhilesittingandotherswhilewalking.60.__________.However,onlywalkingatacomfortablespeedwithoutafixedplanincreasesaperson’screativethinkingskills.●61.__________Tosolveaproblem,itmightactuallyhelptostopthinkingaboutitanddosomethingelse.Aresearcherdiscoveredthatwhenpeoplestopactivelythinkingaboutaproblem,theirmindscontinuetoworkonfindingananswer.62.__________.Sothenexttimeyouarehavingtroublethinkingofagoodidea,chatwithafriendorcleanyourdeskforawhilebeforethinkingaboutitmore.A.ForgetabouttheproblemB.BebraveenoughtotakerisksC.HerearesomehelpfultipsforyouD.TheresultshowsthewalkershadmoreideasE.ThishappensevenwhiletheyaredoingotherthingsF.Thenputthosepartstogethertocreatenewthings,likeadoorwitheyes第三節（5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據其內容填空和回答問題。6366題每題答案不超過3個單詞，67題須用完整句子回答。Nomanisanisland.—JohnDonne(Britishpoet)Humanbeingsaresocial—welikebeingwithotherpeopleandcommunicating.Andoneeffectivewayofcommunicatingisspeakingfacetoface.Intonation(語調)isoneofthereasonswhyfacetofacecommunicationispowerful,becauseithelpstoexpressmoremeanings.Forexample,yesterdayyouinvitedyourfriendtogoshoppingattheweekend,andhetextedthathe’dliketo.Now,whenyoureadthesewordsonyourphone,youmaythinkhehasmeant“yes”.However,withouthearinghisintonation,itcanbeverydifficulttoknow:Didhereplywithrealinterest,orwashejustbeingpolite?Bodylanguagemakesabigdifference,too.Mostcommunicationexpertsagreethatithasthebiggestinfluenceonhowwereceivemessages.Forexample,ifyourfriendrollseyes(翻白眼)whenhesayshe’dliketogoshopping,youcanbesurethisisactuallythelastthinghewantstodo!Howwelistenalsoplaysakeyroleinfacetofacecommunication.Whenpeoplespeaktous,dowegivethemfullattention,ordowethinkabouthowtoreply?Doweshowourinterestinwhatthey’resayingbynoddingourheadorlookingattheireyestoencouragethemtocontinue?Communicationisn’tjustaboutwords.Evenifyoudon’tspeakaforeignlanguagewell,you’llstillbeabletohaveabasicconversationwiththerightbodylanguageandintonationandshowthatyouarelistening!第四部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據中文提示，補全英語譯文。每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞。你正在為英語社團舉辦的“LifeinSpace”主題活動做發言準備，請補全全部內容要點。你想知道航天員在太空的生活是什么樣的嗎？____________________wanttoknowwhattaikonauts’lifeinspaceislike?在太空的失重環境里，航天員會遇到很多困難。Taikonauts____________________manyproblemsintheweightlessenvironmentinspace.航天員需將睡袋固定在墻上，以便睡覺時不碰到其他物品。Taikonautsneedtotiethesleepingbagstothewall____________________theywon’thitanythingintheirsleep.當航天員“漫步”太空時，地球的景象讓他們驚嘆不已。Whentaikonautstakeaspacewalk,____________________forthemtoviewtheEarth.這是多么特別的經歷啊！____________________specialexperienceitis!第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式。Today,manygamesdependlargelyonmoderntechnology.Butcanyouimaginehowpeopleinancienttimes73.__________(have)fun?Infact,manyancientformsofgamessurvivetothisday.Sopeoplecanstillplay74.__________(they)forfun.Spinningtopsareoneofthe75.__________(old)toysexisting(存在)intheworld.TheyhaveahistoryinChinaofatleast4,000years.Tobreathenewlifeintothistoy,largerandlargerspinningtopshavebeenmade.InonerecordbreakingeventinGuizhou,twenty76.__________(player)tookturnswhipping(抽打)asuperhugespinningtop.Aftermorethan1,000whips,they77.__________(final)gotittospin!Kitesalsohavealonghistoryofover2,000years.It’ssaidthattheworld’s78.__________(one)kitewasflowninWeifang,Shandong.Inthebeginning,kitesweremostlyusedinthearmy.Peopleflewkites79.__________(send)messages,testthewindandsoon.BythetimeoftheTangDynasty,theybecameapopulartoyacrossChina.Still,thegame80.__________(enjoy)bymanypeopletoday.Everyyear,attheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,there81.__________(be)thousandsofcolorfulkitesfillingthesky.Somearelikebirdsandfish;somearelikemoderncartooncharacters.Overthousandsofyears,82.__________(tradition)Chinesegameshavebeenpasseddown.Thesegamesneverseemtogetold.Justlikebridges,theyconnectthepasttothepresent,andtraditiontomodernity.第五部分寫作（滿分25分）你校英語月刊正在舉辦以“朋友伴我成長”為主題的征文活動。請根據征文通知，寫一篇短文投稿。寫作要求：1.請補全征文標題；2.短文須包含征文要點；3.詞數80左右；4.文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。SchoolMonthly?JUNE2026A(n)__________FriendofMine?Tellastorybetweenyoutwo.?Sharehowyourfriendhasmadeyoubetter.Deadline:June30thPlace:Office621