2026暑假英語-中考核心詞塊背誦單

2026暑假英語---中考核心詞塊背誦單中考高頻詞組記背形容詞短語（be＋adj.＋介詞）be＋adj.＋aboutbecrazyabout癡迷于……beangryaboutsth.對某事感到生氣becarefulabout小心；注意beexcitedabout對……感到興奮benervousabout對……感到緊張beseriousabout對……是認真的bestrictaboutsth.對某事要求嚴格beworriedabout對……擔憂be＋adj.＋atbemadat對……生氣；對……感到憤怒beangryat對……生氣begoodat擅長……besurprisedat對……感到驚訝be＋adj.＋forbebadfor對……有害befamous/known/well-knownfor因……而著名begoodfor對……有好處belatefor遲到beresponsiblefor對……有責任besorryfor為……感到抱歉bethankfulfor感謝……；對……感激bethirstyfor渴望；渴求be＋adj.＋frombeabsentfrom缺席bedifferentfrom與……不同；與……有差異befarfrom離……遠be＋adj.＋inbeinterestedin對……感興趣betalentedin在……方面有天賦beweakin在……方面薄弱be＋adj.＋ofbefullof充滿beafraidof害怕beboredof感到厭倦becarefulof小心；當心becertain/sureof對……有把握；確信beproudof為……感到自豪beshortof缺乏……betiredof對……感到厭倦be＋adj.＋tobewelcometo歡迎；可隨意……beabletodosth.能夠做某事becloseto靠近；接近befamous/known/well-knownto為……所熟知befriendly/good/kind/niceto對……友好beharmfulto對……有害behelpfultosb.對某人有幫助bepoliteto對……有禮貌besimilarto與……相似bethankfultosb.對某人心存感激beusefulto對……有用bereadyto準備好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）be＋adj.＋withbeangrywithsb.生某人的氣bebusywith忙于……becarefulwith對……小心begoodwith善于應付……；對……有辦法；與……相處融洽bepatientwith對……有耐心bepleasedwith對……感到滿意；對……感到高興bepopularwith受……歡迎bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格類別1同一動詞＋不同介詞/副詞break短語breakdown（機器等）出故障breakout（戰爭，火災等）爆發breakarule/rules違反規則breakarecord/records打破紀錄breakapromise/promises違背承諾come短語comeupwith想出；提出（主意、計劃、回答等）comein進來comeback回來comefrom來自comeon快點兒comeout出版；問世comeacross偶然碰到cometrue實現；成為現實get短語getup起床；站起getlost迷路gettogether聚在一起；收集getintothehabitof...養成……的習慣getnewsfrom...從……獲取新聞/得到消息getoff下車getaway逃離getusedto習慣于getinto陷入；參與getintotrouble遇上麻煩getoutof...離開……；從……出來getreadyfor...為……做好準備getintouchwith...與……取得聯系give短語giveup放棄giveaway贈送；捐贈giveback歸還giveout分發；散發givesb.alift捎（某人）一程givesb.ahand幫某人一個忙go短語goon繼續goby（時間）逝去；過去gowith...伴隨……；和……一起去goaway離開；走開goback回去goover仔細檢查gooff（鬧鐘等）發出響聲gotothe/adoctor去看醫生goout出去；外出（娛樂）；熄滅keep短語keepdoingsth.堅持/持續做某事keepinmind記住keephealthy/fit保持健康keep...tooneself保守秘密keepadiary寫日記keepawayfrom避免接近；遠離keepintouchwith...跟……保持聯系keepone’scool沉住氣；保持冷靜look短語lookat看lookafter照顧；照料lookfor尋找；尋求lookaround環顧四周looklike看起來像lookinto調查；審查lookupto欽佩；仰慕lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽lookup（在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦）查閱；抬頭看make短語makesure確保；查明makemoney賺錢makealist列清單makeadifference影響；有所作為makeprogress取得進展，取得進步makeone’sowndecision自己做決定makeamess弄得一團糟；弄得一塌糊涂make...feelathome使（某人）感到賓至如歸put短語puton增加（體重）；發胖putoff推遲putout熄滅；撲滅putdown放下；記下putin/into插入；放進puttogether放在一起；組合putup搭起；舉起；張貼；公布putsth.togooduse好好利用某物take短語takeawalk散步takeaway奪去；拿走taketheplaceof取代；代替taketurns輪流takenotes記筆記takein吸入；吸收takeplace發生；進行takeafter（外貌或行為）像takecareof關心；照料takepartin參加；加入takesb.’splace代替；替換takepridein為……感到自豪takeup占用（時間或空間）；（尤指為消遣）學著做；開始做think短語thinkof認為；想起thinkabout思考；思索thinkover仔細考慮thinktwice再三考慮turn短語turninto變成turnoff關掉turndown拒絕turnout結果是turnaround轉身turnup調高（聲音）turnto轉向；求助于turnleft/right向左/右轉turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開類別2不同動詞＋同一介詞/副詞about短語talkabout談論knowabout了解；知道learnabout學習；了解；得知careabout關心；在意hearabout聽說worryabout...擔心……at短語laughat嘲笑pointat指向arriveat到達（小地方）shoutat...沖……大聲叫嚷away短語throwaway扔掉；拋棄sweepaway掃除runaway跑開；逃跑passaway去世；消失fallaway突然向下傾斜down短語writedown寫下；記錄下lookdownupon/on輕視；看不起liedown躺下sitdown坐下cutdown砍倒slowdown減速let...down使……失望countdown倒計時pull...down拆毀……；摧毀……diedown逐漸變弱；逐漸消失falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌for短語waitfor等待，等候thankyoufor...為……而感謝你（們）askfor請求；懇求（給予）leavefor動身去searchfor搜尋；尋找payfor付費；付出代價carefor照顧；非常喜歡preparefor...為……做準備from短語learnfrom...向……學習stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事stayawayfrom遠離separatefrom分離；隔開runawayfrom逃離；逃避hearfrom接到（某人的）信、電話等bemadefrom...由……制成（看不出原材料）in短語livein居住在join/takepartin參加liein位于callin召來；叫來arrivein到達（大地方）believein信任；信賴of短語thinkof認為；想起hearof聽說dreamof夢想makeuseof利用runoutof用完；耗盡getinthewayof...擋……的路；妨礙bemadeof...由……制成（能看出原材料）on短語dependon依靠；信賴；取決于；決定于tryon試穿knockon敲callon號召holdon稍等；別掛斷go/keepon堅持；繼續live/feedon...靠……為生；以……為食to短語talkto...跟……說usedto曾經……；過去……leadto導致；通向belongto屬于stickto堅持；固守payattentionto注意listento（注意地）聽；傾聽lookforwardto盼望；期待get/beusedto（doingsth.）習慣于（做某事）up短語wakeup醒；醒來setup建立；設立；創建；設置stayup熬夜cutup切碎catchup趕上standup起立useup用完；耗盡bringup提出；撫養showup趕到；露面pickup撿起；接電話dressup喬裝打扮；裝扮cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈growup長大；成熟；成長hurryup趕快；急忙（做某事）callup打電話給（某人）；征召makeup編造（故事、謊言等）；和解cheerup（使）變得更高興；（使）振奮起來with短語dealwith處理；解決；對付agree/disagreewith同意/不同意talkwith...和……交談endupwith...以……結束compare...with與……比較；對比begin/startwith以……開始communicatewith與……交流fillwithsth.（使）充滿；填滿；裝滿help（sb.）withsth.在某方面幫助（某人）keep/stayintouchwith...與……保持聯系geton/alongwithsb.與某人和睦相處；與某人關系良好connect...with...把……和……連接或聯系起來類別3其他常見動詞短語decidetodosth.決定做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事doresearch（on）（對……）進行研究sendsth.tosb.將某物寄給某人asksb.forhelp向某人求助；尋求幫助enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun過得愉快；玩得開心sendamessage發信息workhard努力學習；努力工作allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事goforapicnic去野餐haveagoodidea有一個好主意makeit成功達成目標makesb.＋adj.使某人……solveproblems解決問題catchabus趕公共汽車changeone’smind改變主意soundlike聽起來像raiseone’shand舉手setagoal設立一個目標worktogether合作；一起工作四、其他詞組not...until直到……才apieceof一塊/條/張……thepurposeof……的目的alistof……的清單；一列an