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廣東省揭陽(yáng)市揭西縣2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

一、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分為聽(tīng)力理解,E部分為

情景對(duì)話)A.聽(tīng)句子(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。

1.WhiitdoesJimlikebest?

3.WhenareTimandhisfamilygoingtotheamusementpark?

第1頁(yè)

A.Friday

BSaturday

cSunday

4.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?

第2頁(yè)

B.

二、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分為聽(tīng)力理解,E部分為

情景對(duì)話)B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題,從

每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

6.Whatistheboygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.

7.WhereisJackgoingnow?

A.Thepostoffice.B.Thelibrary.C.Thehospital.

8.Whydoesn'ttheboygethismotherascarf?

A.Becauseit'sexpensive.

B.Becauseit'sboring.

C.Becauseit'sdisappointing.

9.Howoftendoesthegirlplaythepiano?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.

10.WhodoesMarycookfor?

A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herself.

聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話,回答問(wèn)題。

11.WhenwillthespeakergotoGuilin?

A.OnJune22nd.B.OnJune23rd.C.OnJune24th.

12.Howmuchdo(hetwoticketscost?

A.1,560yuan.B.3,000yuan.C.4,560yuan.

聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話,回答問(wèn)題。

13.Howlongdocsittaketheboytowalktotherailwaystation?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.10minutes.

14.Whichbuscantakehimtotherailwaystation?

第3頁(yè)

A.No.2bus.B.No.10bus.C.No.8bus.

15.Whenwillthetrainleave?

A.At10:40.B.Al10:50.C.At11:00.

三、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分為聽(tīng)力理解,E部分為

情景對(duì)話)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

16.HowlonghavetheybeeninHongKong?

A.Foraday.B.Forthreedays.C.Foraweek.

17.Howmanyareasaretherein(hepark?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

18.Whatdidthespeakerseeinthepark?

A.Somecartooncharacters.

B.Someanimals.

C.Somefamouspeople.

19.Whatdidn'tthespeakerdointhepark?

A.Takephotos.

B.Rideabike.

C.Takearideontheboat.

20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetrip?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Tiring.

四、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分;A、B、CvD部分為聽(tīng)力理解,E部分為

情景對(duì)話)D.聽(tīng)填信息(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)

你將聽(tīng)到一段有關(guān)考完試后去爬山的通知,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。

ANotice(通知)

Thelastexam—EnglishItwillfinishat21._____________.

Wewill22.________tothefootoftheRedHill.

Pleasewearsportsshoesandtakesome

Climbingthehill23.

Onthetopofthehillwe'll24._________________andhaveapicnic

lunch.

AfterclimbingthehillWe'llgohomeby25.________.

五、情景對(duì)話(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編

號(hào)填寫在橫線上,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

第4頁(yè)

B:Yes.VmgoingtoBeijing.

A:Wow,that'sgreat.

B:Ican'twaittogothere.27.

A:IthinkyoucanvisitthePalaceMuseumfirst.Ireallyloveit.

B:28.________

A:Becauseit'saplacefullofstoriesofhistory.

B:Iaminterestedinhistory,too.29.

A:You'rewelcome.Butbeforethesummerholiday?wemustprepareforthefinalexam.

B:30.________

A:Amonth?Youwillgetgoodgrades.

B:Ihopeso.

六、語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

閱讀下面短義,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從A、B和C項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Cindywasjustsevenyearsoldwhenshestartedgoingforwalks.Sincethen,she31.asportsclub

withherfather,Kevin.

"Westartedwalkingaroundthecountryside,1132.Cindy."There33.alotofpalhs(小路)

nearourhouse,andnowwegowalkingallyearround,eveninwinter.My34.walkcovered2

kilometers.Thenlittlebylittle,wewalkedfartherandfarther.

35.Ijoinedthesportsclub,Ibecamemoreandmoreenergetic(精Zl充7市的).Walkinghasmademe

much36..Ithinkitwouldbe37.reallygoodideatoencourageotherkidsofmyagetowalk

becausemanykidsaregellingfatnowadays."

Cindy'sfather,Kevin,isreallyproudof38.daughter'sopinionofwalking.Hesays,"Iwishwe

couldgetmorekidsoutwalking.39.,nowlotsofchildrenarebusywithTVprogrammesandcomputer

games,soit'snoteasyforthem4。.out.ButIthinkIshouldtrymybesttohelpthem."

31.A.hasbeeninB.joinedC.hasjoined

32.A.hassaidB.saysC.say

第5頁(yè)

33.A.areB.isC.be

34.A.firstB.oneC.thefirst

35.A.AfterB.Beforec.When

36.A.healthB.healthierc.healthiest

37.A./B.thec.a

38.A.heB.himc.his

39.A.UnluckilyB.Luckc.Luckily

40.A.togoB.goC.going

七、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

IamJonasfromChina.LastyearImetaterribleflood(洪水).It41.raininginJulyandkeptraining

foralmostamonth.Thewateronthestreetsgothigherand42.everyday.Weusedboatsinsteadofcars.

Welostlotsofthings.Schoolsclosedandfarmsweredestroyed(被破壞).We43.foodandcleanwater.

Insomeplacesthewaterwasevenhigherthanthebuildings.1feltlikewelivedina(n)44.world.

Becauseof(heflood,lotsofhardnessbrokeout.Somepeopledied.Thesoilandotherthingsmadethewater

becomevery45..Itwasinsummer,sothehotweatheranddirtywatermadetheairverybad.Peoplegot

illandhospitalsdidn'thaveenough46.forthem.

Whenthefloodwasover,I47.mycity.Everythingwasdestroyedandlotsofpeopleweresick,

butwewerestillvery48.,Ithought.Wehadtorebuildourcity,takecareofthe49.people

andhelpthemoutofhospitals.Ijusthopethatoneday,peoplecan50.naturaldisasters(災(zāi)難)

effectively(有效地)whenevertheyhappen.Infact,peopleareverycleveranddisastersbringpeoplecloser

together.

41.A.startedB.finishedC.wantedD.liked

42.A.lessB.higherC.strangerD.cleaner

43.A.spentB.lostc.boughtD.cost

44.A.fireB.waterc.treeD.animal

45.A.blackB.freshc.dirtyD.clean

46.A.windowsB.decisionsc.roomsD.signs

47.A.lookedintoB.lookedjp

C:.lookedaroundD.lookedafter

48.A.strongB.weakC.cleverD.outgoing

49.A.poorB.sickC.homelessD.careless

50.A.studyB.continueC.helpD.face

第6頁(yè)

八、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

閱讀短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

Wehavethreechildrenwhoareverylovelyandhard-working.Theybringusalotofhappiness(幸福).Last

week,ourlittleboycameuptohismotheroneeveningwhileshewascookingsupper,andhandedherapieceof

paperv/ithsonicwordswrittenonit.Andthisiswhatitsaid:

Forcuttingthegrassinthegarden$5.00

Forcleaningupmybedroomthisweek$1.00

Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50

Forbaby-sittingmyyoungbrotherwhenyouwentshopping$2.25

Fortakingouttherubbish$1.00

Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00

Totalowed(欠):$14.75

Afterreadingit,hismotherthoughtforawhile.Thenshepickedupapen,turnedoverthepaperand

wrote:

ForthetenmonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme—free

ForthenightsanddaysIworriedaboutyou-free

Forthetoys,clothes,food-free

ForalltheloveI'vegiventoyou-free

Thenwithtearsinhiseyes,theboylookedstraightupathismotherandsaid,"Mom,1loveyou."Andhe

tookthepenandwrote,"PAIDINFULL."

51.Wheredidtheboyhandthepieceofpapertohismother?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthestore.

C.Inthebedroom.D.Inthegarden.

52.Fortakingouttherubbish,theboyaskedhismotherfbr.

A.$5.00B.$0.50C.$1.00D.$0.25

53.TheboydidalotofchoresEXCEPT

A.cleaninguphisbedroom

B.cuttingthegrassinthegarden

C.doingsomeshopping

D.cookingsupperinthekitchen

54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theboyistheonlychildinthefamily.

第7頁(yè)

B.Theboyneveraskedhismotherformoney.

C.Theboy'smotherboughttoysforhim.

D.Theboy'smotherpaidhimallthemoneyheaskedfor.

55.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Realloveispriceless.B.Housev/orkisendless.

C.Themotherisbad.D.Theboyiscool.

閱讀短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

Stomachfluisakindofcommonillness,butitcanmakeyoufeelveryuncomfortable.Itspreadseasily.Soit's

easytogetstomachflu,especiallywhensomeonearoundyouisgeningit.Avirus(病毒)causesthestomachflu.

Nomedicinecanmakestomachfludisanpearquickly.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Youcanstopthespreadingofstomachflubywashingyourhandsoften.Usehotwaterandsoaptowash

carefullyforsometime.Handsanitizei?(洗手液)isnotveryusefulagainststomachflu,becauseitmostlykills

bacterianotviruses.

Itisdifficulttokill(heviruscausingstomachflu.Wecan'twashthevirusawaywithcommoncleaners.So

mixbleach(漂白劑)withwater,andusethattocleanyourhouse.Manyvirusescanliveinthewashingmachine.

Sowashclotheswithhotwaterandusebleach?ifpossible.Dishwashersarcbetteratkillingviruses.That'sbecause

theykeepthedisheshotforlonger.

Ifyougetthestomachflu?drinkasmuchwateraspossible.Whenyoufeelbetter,don'treturntoworkor

schoolrightaway.Youcanstillspreadthediseaseforafewdaysafteryoufeelbetter.

Stomachfluisterrible,butbyfollowingtheadviceabove,youcankeepawayfromit.

56.Theunderlinedword"disappear"meansinEnglish.

A.comebackB.goawayC.giveupD.falldown

57.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Unhealthyfoodcausesstomachflu.

B.Somemedicinecanmakestomachflugoawayquickly.

C.Stomachflucan'tspreadeasilyaroundus.

D.Ifsomeonearoundyougetsstomachflu,youmaygetit,too.

58.Dishwasherscanbetterkillvirusesbecausetheykeepthedishesforlonger.

A.cleanB.coldC.hotD.wet

59.Whatshouldwcdowhenwchavestomachfluaccordingtothepassage?

A.Takemoremedicine.B.Drinkmorewater.

C.Stayatschool.D.Eatmorefruit.

第8頁(yè)

60.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空臼處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。

A.Thisisalsoteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.

B.However,therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogelyourkidstohelpyoucleanthehouse.

C.Ifyouaredealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardchart.

D.Iftheyfinishthesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.

E.So,thinkaboutturningcleaningintoagameforthereallysmallkids.

Mostkidshaledoinghousework.61.Ifyouneedyourkidstohelpyoudochores,takealookat

someofthecreativewaysinthisarticle.

Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids,youmaywanttotrytheallowance(津貼)deal.Youcangiveyourkidsa

listofchoreseachweek.62.Youcanalsotellthemtheywillgetsomuchforeachchore.Olderkids

liketomakesomemoneyonweekendstobuythingslikeshoes.Sotheywillworkhardtofinishtheirchoresand

makemoney.Thisisteachingthemduty.63.

64.Thismeansthatyoumakeachan(圖表)andlisttheirchoresonthechart.Foreachchorethey

finish,youcanputaredflowersticker(貝占紙)besideit.Fortherewards,youcanalsodothingsliketakingthem

tothepark,buyingatoyorsomethingsimilar.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkids

like.

Forreallysmallkids,youcanturnitintoagame.Ifyourkidsaremuchyounger,youcanteachthemto

dancearoundandsingasyouclean.Yourkidsloveitandwilldoawonderfuljobatpickinguptheirtoys.65.

九、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)

請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為

多余項(xiàng)。

ofbecausestorywanthappybutalreadysheaskdeafneighborleach

AttheendofIslingtonRoadinNewton,Massachusettslivesalittlegirl.ThegirlsnameisAlice.

第9頁(yè)

Four-year-oldAliceisdeaf,66.shelovestocommunicatewithpeople.

"Sheislively.She67.totalkwithanybody,"saidherfather,Raphael."Ilercharacterchanges

whensomeonecancommunicatewith68.,"saidhermother,Glenda.

Tocommunicatewiththe69.girlisnotsomethingeasy.However,thewholeneighborhood

learnssignlanguage(手語(yǔ))一justforthelittlegirl.Ontheirown,Alicesneighborsgettogether,andfinda

teacherto70.themsignlanguage.Theteacher,RhysMcGovern,saysthisisamazingbecause

usuallyeventheparents71.deafchildrenwon'tlearnsignlanguage."ButhereAlicecancommunicate

withallher72.,“saidRhys.

Alice'sparentswanttothanktheirneighbors."It'sreallysurprisingandbeautiful.Wearesolucky,"said

Glenda.Actuallytheysaid(hey73.sawadifferenceintheirdaughter,"Thefirstthingshesaidtous

was'friend1.Wewereall74.,"saidoneneighbor.

Alice's75.isreallyhardtoforget.Thisstorytellsusthatgoodneighborsmakeagood

neighborhood.

十、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A?回答問(wèn)題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10

分)

回答問(wèn)題

HaveyouheardofChinesepangolins(甲)?TheyliveinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverinChina.Theyhave

hardscales(鱗甲).Theycanhelpprotecttreesintheforest.

Buttheyarcindangernow.ExpertssaidthatChinesepangolinsarcfacingthebiggestproblemthattheycan't

givebirthtobabypangolinsinthewild.Theycanhardlyliveinthewildbecauseofdifferentreasons.Andtheyno

longerplayanimportantroleinthewild.

Accordingtoanationalwildliferesearch,(herewere60,000Chinesepangolinsindifferentplaces,including

YunnanandZhejiang,inthe1990s.Sincethen,thisnumberhasgonedownby90percentbecauseofpoachers(偷獵

者).

Whydopeoplekill(殺歹匕)pangolins?Becausetheywanttogetpangolins1scalesandmeat.Peopleusetheir

scalesintraditionalChinesemedicine.Andit'sbelievedthattheirmeatisgoodforpeople'shealth.

What'smore,Chinesepangolinsarclosingtheirhomesbecauseofpollutionandreductionofforests.

Nowadays,thegovernmenthasalreadydonesomethingtoprotectthem.Theyareprotectedthesamelevelas

giantpandas.Thismeanspeoplewouldnotbeabletosellorusepangolinproducts.Ifpeopledo(his,theywillbe

punished.

76.WheredoChinesepangolinslive?

77.What'sthebiggestproblemChinesepnngolinsfacing?

78.HowmanyChinesepangolinswerethereinthe1990s?

第10頁(yè)

79.Whydopeoplekillpangolins?

80.WhohasalreadydonesomethingtoprotectChinesepangolins?

十一、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)B.書面表達(dá)(本題15分)

81.勞動(dòng)最光榮,勞動(dòng)最偉大。現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)意識(shí)到孩子做家務(wù)的重要性。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)卜.面思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)

容提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。

Inmyopinion,it'simportantfbrteenagerstodohousework.Herearcsomereasons.

第11頁(yè)

答案解析部分

【答案】I.B

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.A

【答案】6.C

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.A

【答案】11.C

12.B

【答案】13.A

14.C

15.C

【答案】16.B

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.A

【答案】21.10:00a.m;22.walk;23.foodandwater;24.takepictures;25.bus

【答案】26.A:27.C;28.B:29.E:3().F

【解析】【分析】文章大意:談?wù)摿薆的假期計(jì)劃,A對(duì)此給出了一些建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的句r,注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。

26.根據(jù)下文Yes』'mgoingtoBeijing.(是的。我打算去北京。)可知,此處是問(wèn)假期打算,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A選

項(xiàng)”你打算去旅行嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境,故為A。

27.根據(jù)卜,文IthinkyoucanvisitthePalaceMuseumfirst.(我認(rèn)為你可以先參觀故宮。)可知,此處是問(wèn)該先參

觀什么地方,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),C選項(xiàng)”我應(yīng)該先參觀哪里呢?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。

28.根據(jù)下文Becauseit'saplacefullofstoriesofhistory.(因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)充滿歷史故事的地方。)可知,此處是

詢問(wèn)原因的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng).R選項(xiàng)"你為什么喜歡它?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選R.

29.根據(jù)下文You,rewelcome.(不客氣。)可知,此處應(yīng)是表示感謝,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),E選項(xiàng)"謝謝你。"符合語(yǔ)

第12頁(yè)

境,故選E。

30.根據(jù)下文Amonth?(一個(gè)月?)可知,此處描述與“一個(gè)月”有關(guān),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)月

了。”符合語(yǔ)境,故選Fo

【答案】31.A;32.B;33.A;34.A;35.A;36.B;37.C;38.C;39.A;40.A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了辛迪七歲開(kāi)始和父親凱文一起散步,之后加入體育俱樂(lè)部,通過(guò)散步變得

精力充沛且更健康。辛迪希望鼓勵(lì)同齡孩子散步,而凱文也為女兒的想法自豪,雖覺(jué)得讓忙于電視節(jié)目和電

腦游戲的孩子外出散步不易,但仍想盡力幫忙。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法選擇,解題時(shí)要先理解文章大意,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)分析每一個(gè)空。比如遇

到動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題,要關(guān)注時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);遇到形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí),要留意修飾詞;遇到冠詞,要判斷是

泛指還是特指等。同時(shí),要熟練掌握各種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和固定搭配,這樣才能準(zhǔn)確選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

31.句意:從那以后,她和父親凱文一起加入了一個(gè)體育俱樂(lè)部。A.hasbeenin表示"已經(jīng)在……里面”,

強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),可與,'since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;B.joined”加入",是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與"since+

時(shí)間點(diǎn)”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;C.hasjoined”已經(jīng)加入”,同樣是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與"since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”引導(dǎo)

的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。根據(jù)"Sinceihen”可知,句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且動(dòng)詞需表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài),"hasbeenin"

符合要求。故答案為A。

32.句意:”我們開(kāi)始在countryside周圍散步,”辛迪說(shuō)。A.hassaid“已經(jīng)說(shuō)”,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);B.says"說(shuō)",

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C.say"說(shuō)“,動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是辛迪陳述過(guò)去的事情,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)"says"來(lái)

引用她的話。故答案為B。

33.句意:在我們房子附近有很多小路。A.are用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ);B.is用于單數(shù)主語(yǔ);C.be動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)語(yǔ)

境可知,"alotofpalhs”是復(fù)數(shù),所以用“are"。故答案為A。

34.句意:我的第一次散步走了2公里。A.first“第一”,序數(shù)詞;B.one"-",基數(shù)詞;C.thefirst“第一”,

序數(shù)詞,有定冠詞theo根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里表示“笫一次”,且前面有“My”修飾,不需要定冠詞the,所

以用"first"o故答案為A。

35.句意:在我加入體育俱樂(lè)部之后,我變得越來(lái)越精力充沛。A.After”在……之后”;B.Before”在……之

前”;C.When"當(dāng)...時(shí)候"。根據(jù)涪境可知,根據(jù)后文"becamemoreandmoreenergetic"可知是加入俱樂(lè)部

之后的變化,所以用,'After"o故答案為A。

36.句意:散步讓我健康得多。A.health“健康”,名詞;B.healthier”更健康的”,比較級(jí);C.he如hiest”最健康

的”,最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,"much”修飾比較級(jí),所以用"healthier”。故答案為B。

37.句意:我認(rèn)為鼓勵(lì)我這個(gè)年齡的其他孩子散步真的是個(gè)好主意。A./零冠詞;B.the定冠詞,表示特指;

C.a不定冠詞,表示泛指。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,"reallygoodidea”是泛指”一個(gè)好主意“,所以用”屋。故答案為

Co

38.句意:辛迪的父親凱文真的為他女兒對(duì)散步的看法感到自豪。A.he"他",主格;B.him"他”,賓格;C.

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his"他的",形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,修飾"daughter'sopinion”要用形容詞性物主代詞"his"。故

答案為C。

39.句意:不幸的是,現(xiàn)在很多孩子忙于電視節(jié)目和電腦游戲。A.Unluckily”不幸地”,副詞;B.Luck”運(yùn)氣

",名詞;C.Luckily”幸運(yùn)地”,副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,根據(jù)后文"it'snoteasyforthem..."可知是不好的情況,

所以用',Unluckily%故答案為A。

40.句意:所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)外出不容易。A.logo動(dòng)詞不定式;B.go動(dòng)詞原形;C.going動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境

可知,"iTs+形容詞+forsb.(odosth."是固定句型,所以用"logo"。故答案為A。

【答案】41.A:42.B;43.B:44.B:45.C:46.C:47.C;48.A:49.B;5().D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了來(lái)自中國(guó)的喬納斯去年遭遇洪水的經(jīng)歷。洪水持續(xù)一個(gè)月.街道積水日益

嚴(yán)重,給生活帶來(lái)諸多不便,還引發(fā)了衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題和疾病。洪水過(guò)后城市一片狼藉,但人們依然堅(jiān)強(qiáng),開(kāi)始重

建城市并幫助生病的人。喬納斯希望人們未來(lái)能有效應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害,并且認(rèn)為災(zāi)難讓人們更加團(tuán)結(jié)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,解題時(shí),首先要通讀全文,理解文章的整體內(nèi)容和背景。然后,針對(duì)每個(gè)小題,結(jié)

合上卜文語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來(lái)分析。比如遇到動(dòng)詞辨析,要考慮動(dòng)作發(fā)生的邏輯;遇到形容詞,要根據(jù)上卜.文

判斷其修飾的對(duì)象和表達(dá)的情感。同時(shí),注意固定搭配和常用短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用,這樣能更準(zhǔn)確地選出最佳答案。

41.句意:七月開(kāi)始下雨,并且持續(xù)下了將?近一個(gè)月。A.started開(kāi)始;B.finished完成;C.wanted想要;D.

liked喜歡。根據(jù)andkeptrainingalmostamonth(持續(xù)了將近一個(gè)月)可知,七月開(kāi)始下雨。故答案為A。

42.句意:街道上的水每天變得越來(lái)越高。A.less更少;B.higher更高;C.stranger更奇怪;D.cleaner更干

凈。根據(jù)下文Insomeplacesthewaterwashigherthanthebuildings.(在有些地方,水位比建筑物更高。)可知,

水位每天都變得越來(lái)越高。故答案為B。

43.句意:我們失去了食物和干凈的水。A.spent花費(fèi):B.lost失去;C.bought買:D.8st花費(fèi)(主語(yǔ)為

物)。根據(jù)farmsweredestroyed儂場(chǎng)被毀),可知我們失去了食物和干凈的水。故答案為B。

44.句意:我感覺(jué)我們生活在一個(gè)水的世界里。A.fire火;B.water水;C.tree樹(shù);D.animal動(dòng)物。根據(jù)句

someplacesthewaterwashigherthanthebuildings.(在有些地方,水位比建筑物更高。)可知,我感覺(jué)像是生活

在水的世界。故答案為B。

45.句意:土壤和其他東西使水變得非常臟。A.black黑色的;B.fresh新鮮的;C.diity臟的:D.clean干凈

的。根據(jù)so【hehoiweatheranddirlywatermadeiheairverybad.可知,土壤和其它東西在水里,使水變臟。

故答案為C。

46.句意:人們生病了,醫(yī)院沒(méi)有足夠的房間容納他們。A.windows窗戶;B.decisions決定;C.rooms房

間;D.signs標(biāo)志。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,生病的人多,醫(yī)院需要足夠的空間,即房間,故答案為C。

47.句意:洪水過(guò)后,我環(huán)顧我的城市。A.lookedinto調(diào)查;B.lookedup查閱;C.lookedaround環(huán)顧;D.

lookedalier照顧。根據(jù)Everythingwasdestroyedandlotsofpeopleweresick(一切被毀,很多人生病),可知是

在洪水結(jié)束時(shí)看看城市的現(xiàn)狀。故答案為C。

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48.句意:一切都被破壞了,很多人生病了,但我認(rèn)為我們?nèi)匀环浅?jiān)強(qiáng)。A.strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的;B.weak虛弱

的;C.clever聰明的;D.outgoing外向的。根據(jù)Wehadtorebuildourcity(我們必須重建我們的城市),可知

我們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)強(qiáng)。故答案為A。

49.句意:我們必須重建我們的城市,照顧生病的人并幫助他們出院。A.poor貧窮的;B.sick生病的;C.

homeless無(wú)家可歸的;D.careless粗心的。根據(jù)helpthemoutofthehospitals(幫助他們出院),可知是照顧生

病的人。故答案為B。

50.句意:我只希望有一天,無(wú)論何時(shí)發(fā)生自然災(zāi)害,人們都能有效地面對(duì)它們。A.study學(xué)習(xí);B.continue

繼續(xù);C.help幫助;D.face面對(duì)。根據(jù)peoplecanthenaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難)effectively(人們能有效地一自然

災(zāi)害),可知是面對(duì)自然災(zāi)害。故答案為D。

【答案】51.A

52.C

53.D

54.C

55.A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了一個(gè)小男孩給媽媽列了一張做家務(wù)的賬單索要報(bào)酬,媽媽則列出為他付出

的愛(ài)和關(guān)懷的賬單,最后男孩深受感動(dòng),意識(shí)到媽媽的愛(ài)是無(wú)價(jià)的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考杳閱讀理解題。解題時(shí)需先快速通讀全文把握大意,再針對(duì)不同題型精準(zhǔn)定位、合理推理,同時(shí)

關(guān)注上下文邏輯和情感傾向,確保答案符合原文信息和主旨。

51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句文口提到"Laslweek,ourlittleboycameuptohismotheroneeveningwhile

shewascookingsupper,andhandedherapieceofpaper...",媽媽在廚房做飯,所以男孩是在廚房遞給媽媽紙

條的。故答案為A。

52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Fortakingouttherubbish$1.00"可知,倒垃圾男孩向媽媽要1美元。故答

案為C。

53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中男孩紙條中提到的chores有"cuttingthegrassinthegarden""clcaningupmy

bedroom'M'goingtothestore""baby-sittingmyyoungbrother",,takinoouttherubbish",沒(méi)有提到'cookingsupper

inthekitchen'1?故答案為D。

54.推理判斷。根據(jù)文中媽媽寫的內(nèi)容中有"Forthetoys,clothes,food—free",說(shuō)明媽媽給男孩買了玩具。

故答案為C。

55.文章大意題。文章通過(guò)男孩和媽媽的紙條互動(dòng),體現(xiàn)了媽媽對(duì)孩子無(wú)私的愛(ài),這種愛(ài)是無(wú)價(jià)的。故答案

為Ao

【答案】56.B

57.D

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58.C

59.D

60.C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了揚(yáng)胃炎(stomachflu)的相關(guān)知識(shí),包括其由病毒引起、易傳播的特點(diǎn),

以及預(yù)防和應(yīng)對(duì)腸胃炎的建議,旨在幫助人們遠(yuǎn)離腸胃炎。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。解題需緊扣原文細(xì)節(jié),通過(guò)定位關(guān)鍵詞(如帶下劃線的“disappear”、段落序號(hào)、

具體信息詞等),結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境理解詞義、提取關(guān)鍵信息,同時(shí)關(guān)注段落邏輯與文章結(jié)構(gòu),以原文內(nèi)容為

依據(jù)匹配選項(xiàng)。

56.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Aviruscausesthestomachflu.Nomedicinecanmakestomachfludisappear

quickly.",結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,病毒引起腸胃炎,且沒(méi)有藥物能讓它“快速消失",因此"disappear-與"goaway(消

失、離開(kāi))”意思相近。故答案為B。

57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Soit'seasytogetstomachflu>especiallywhensomeonearoundyouisgetting

it/',即如果身邊有人患腸胃炎,你也可能被感染。故答案為D。

58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Dishwashersarebetteratkillingviruses.That'sbecausetheykeepthedisheshot

forlonger.”說(shuō)明洗碗機(jī)更能殺死病毒是因?yàn)樗尣途弑3指邷氐臅r(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。故答案為C。

59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Ifyougetthestomachflu,drinkasmuchwateraspossible."可知,患腸胃炎

時(shí)應(yīng)多喝水。故答案為B。

60.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段總述腸胃炎的特點(diǎn)及無(wú)特效藥的情況;第二、三、四段分別從"預(yù)

防傳播(洗手)”“清潔消毒(漂白劑、洗碗機(jī))”“患病后處理(多喝水、暫緩復(fù)工復(fù)學(xué))"三個(gè)方面給出建

議;第五段總結(jié)遵循建議可遠(yuǎn)離腸胃炎。因此結(jié)構(gòu)符合”總一分一總”。故答案為C。

【答案】61.B:62.D;63.A:64.C:65.E

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要講述了讓孩子做家務(wù)的一些方法。

A.Thisisalsoteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.這也是在教導(dǎo)他們,想要的東西必須通過(guò)努

力獲得。

B.However,therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogetyourkidstohelpyoucleanthehouse.不過(guò),你可以采取一

些方法讓孩子幫忙打掃房子。

C.Ifyouarcdealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardchart.如果面對(duì)的是年齡較小的孩子,

你可以嘗試使用獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)表。

D.Iftheyfinishthesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.如果他們完成了這些家務(wù),你可以給他們一些零花

錢。

E.So,thinkaboutturningcleaningintoagameforthereallysmallkids.所以,對(duì)于很小的孩不妨把打掃變成

一種游戲。

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【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答

案,推理判斷也足要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

61.根據(jù)上文"Moslkidshatedoinghousework.(大多數(shù)孩子討厭做家務(wù))",下文"Ifyouneedyourkidstohelp

youdochores,takealookatsomeofthecreativewaysinthisarticle.(如果你需要你的孩子幫你做家務(wù),看看這篇

文章中的一些有創(chuàng)意的方法)”,可知此處應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折,B選項(xiàng)"However,therearesomethingsthatyoucando

togetyourkidstohelpyoucleanthehouse.(然而,你可以做一些事情來(lái)讓你的孩子幫你打掃房子)。符合題

意,故答案為B。

62.根據(jù)上文“Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids,youmaywanttotrytheallowancedeal.Youcangiveyourkidsa

listofchoreseachweek.(如果你和年齡較大的孩子打交道,你可能想試試津貼交易。你可以每周給你的孩子

列一-張家務(wù)消單),可知接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)孩子完成家務(wù),你可以給他們一些錢,D選項(xiàng)FTheyfinishthese

chores,youcangivethemsomemoney.(如果他們完成這些家務(wù),你可以給他們一些錢)”符合題意,故答案為

Do

63.根據(jù)上文“Sotheywillworkhardtofinishtheirchoresandmakemoney.Thisisteachingthemthattheymust

workforwhattheywant.(所以他們會(huì)努力完成家務(wù),賺錢。這是在教導(dǎo)他們,他們必須為自己想要的而工作)

",可知這一段在講孩子做家務(wù),家長(zhǎng)可以給他們一些錢,這可以教導(dǎo)他們?yōu)樽约合胍亩ぷ鳎珹選項(xiàng)

"Thisisalsoteachingthemthattheytrustworkforwhattheywant.(這也是在教導(dǎo)他們,他們必須為自己想要的

而工作)”符合題意,故答案為A。

64.根據(jù)下文“Thismeansthatyoumakeachartandlisttheirchoresonthe

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