2026年中考英語考前沖刺復習：語法選擇 10篇強化練習題（含答案解析）

2026年中考英語考前沖刺復習：語法選擇10篇強化練習題

一.語法選擇(共10小題)

1.JinRuiruiisaninheritor(傳承人)oftheYiembroidery(彝繡)inYunnan.Shewasamong

theearliestcollege(1)inhervillage.Butinsteadofworkinginbigcities,shechoseto

comebacktoherhometowntosetupherownYiembroiderycompany."Mymotherraisedme

withthemoneyshemadeas(2)ordinaryembroiderei(繡匚).1wanttocanyonher

skillsandhelpmoreembroidererswhoarejustlikemymother.Theymightnotgetmuch

education,(3)theyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,"saidJin.

(4)withthesupportfromthelocalgovernment,Yiembroideryhasbecomea

growingindustry(產業).Theirfashionshows(5)inbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai

andJinevendoesbusinesswithJapan.Shehasjustgorabigorderfrom(6)country-

-theUKrecently.

Duringthepast10years,morethan60,000YiwomeninChuxiong(7)partinthe

Yiembroideryindustry.Theycangetaround3,000yuanamonth,fivetimesmorethanthatinthe

pastJinsaid/'Wehavemadeoutlivesbetter(8)ourtraditionalcultureandskills."She

added.'Tmnotsure(9)YiembroiderywillbelikeinthefuturebutIhopethatthe

embroideryindustrycanbring(10)jobstopeopleandabetterdevelopmentformy

hometown."

(1)A.studentB.studentsC.students1

(2)A.aB.anC.the

(3)A.butB.becauseC.unless

(4)A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.Luckier

(5)A.areheldB.wcreheldC.willhold

(6)A.otherB.thcotherC.anothcr

(7)A.weretakingB.tookC.havetaken

(8)A.throughB.byC.for

(9)A.howB.whatC.why

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(10)A.manyB.muchC.more

2.OntheeveningofNovember20th,theNationalGames,4X100mrelay(接力)finaltook

placeattheGuangdongOlympicSportsCenter.SuBingtianranthelastpartoftherace.(1)

hefinishedtherace,Sutookoffhisshoesandwavedtothecrowd.(2)36-year

-oldChineserunnerhadjusthelpedtheGuangdongteamwinthefourthplace.ThiswasSu's

lastracebecausehesaidhewouldnottakepartinanyraces(3)November21st.

Inthepast,tallerrunners(4)tohaveanadvantagein100meters.Alotofpeople

wondered(5)Asianrunnershadtheabilitytorun100meterswithin10

scconds.Standing1.72meterstall,Suwasneverregardedasatalentedrunner,butheshowedthatit

wasnot(6).In2015,hebecamethefirstAsian-bornathletewhocompleted100

metersin(7)than10seconds.(8)greatachievementhemade!

In2018,heclocked9.92secondstowintheAsianGames100mtitle.Atthe2020Tokyo

Olympics,he(9)anewAsianrecordof9.83seconds.Althoughhesufferedalotfrom

manywounds,Sualwayscamebackstronger.(10)successwasaresultofhardwork.

Now,hehasstartedanewlifeatJinanUniversity.Heisteachingyoungrunnerstoachievetheir

ownsportsdrcams.

(1)A.AfterB.BeforeC.Although

(2)A.AB.AnC.The

(3)A.onB.atC.in

(4)A.arebelievedB.werebelievedC.believed

(5)A.thatB.whereC.whether

(6)A.trueB.trulyC.truth

(7)A.littleB.lcssC.thcleast

(8)A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

(9)A.sctsB.setC.hasset

(10)A.HisB.HimC.He

3.Iusedtobeaterribleprocrastinalor(拖延癥患者).WhenIwasinGrade7,Ialwaysputoff

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myhomeworkuntilthelastminute,and1(1)mysleepbecauseofstayinguplate

manytimes.

Tillnow,I(2)awayfrommybadhabitfor3monthswiththehelpofmyhead

teacherMs.Wang.Apropertimemanagementplan(3)byherforme,andshetaughtme

todividetasksintodifferentlevels.

Lastweek,sheaskedme(4)intheclassmeeling.Istillremember(5)

bigsmileonherfacewhenIfinishedmyspeech.Isharedmychanges,likefinishinghomeworkon

timeandmakingfulluseofthe(6)breakeveryday.

Iusedtofinishmyhomework(7),butnowIdoitcarefully.Ialsolearntospare

sometimeformyhobbies(8)finishingmytasks.

Everyoneinmyclass(9)surprisedatmychanges.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat

self-managementisalifelongskilhandIdecide(10)thisgoodhabitforlife.

(1)A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.amlosing

(2)A.keepB.keptC.havekeptD.willkeep

(3)A.madeB.wasmadeC.ismadeD.makes

(4)A.whatIwouldB.whatwouldIC.whyIwouldD.whywouldI

shareshareshareshare

(5)A.aB.anC.theD./

(6)AJO-minuteB.10-minute'sC.10-minutesD.10-minutes,

(7)A.carelessB.carelesslyC.carefulD.carefully

(8)A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

(9)A.isB.areC.wasD.were

(10)A.changeB.tochangeC.continueD.locontinue

4.請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項

中選出一個最佳答案。

ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesfor

centuries.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon(1)theMid-Autumnnight.They

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carrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheylove(2)miss.

Therearcmanytraditionalfolkstories(3)thisfestival.However,mostpeoplethink

thatthestoryofChang'eis(4).Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautifulwife.(5)Hou

Yishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoeverdrankthis

couldliveforever,andHouYiplanned(6)itwithChang'e.However,abadman,

PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohim

anddrankitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledout

hernametothemooneverynight.

Onenight,hefound(7)themoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehis

wifethere.Hequicklylaidout(8)favoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.(9)

hewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback!

Afterthis,people(10)thetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakes

withtheirfamilies.

(1)A.atB.inC.on

(2)A.soB.butC.and

(3)A.inB.aboutC.of

(4)A.touchingB.moretouchingC.themosttouching

(5)A.BeforeB.SinceC.After

(6)A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinking

(7)A.whyB.whenC.that

(8)A.sheB.herC.hers

(9)A.HowB.HowaC.What

(10)A.startB.startedC.willstart

5.WangTaoisaspecialyoungman.Overthepastfiveyears,he(1)15different

jobs,fromcommononestosomeinterestingandunusualones.

Backinhisschooldays,Wang'steacheronceencouraged(2)totrydifferentjobs

toenrichlifeexperience."Whynot?"hethought.Sohestartedwithsimple(3),like

helpingthegardenerwaterplantsandthelibrarianputbooksinorder.Thesesmallexperienceswere

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(4)goodstartforhim,andhediscoveredthejoyoftryingdifferentjobs.

Afterheleftschool,hetried(5)jobsandgotfurthercxpcrience.Heonceworked

(6)anonioncutter,whichgavehimwateryeyeseveryday.Healsolookedafterpandas,

ajobthatseemedeasy(7)requiredgreatpatience.

Today,Wang(8)tosharehisstoriesfromtimetotime.Heisoftenasked(9)

hegetsjoyfromtryingnewthings."Yes,it'smygreatestjoy,"hesays.*'Andit'simportant(10)

ourjobs."Wang'sstoryleachesuseachjobhaseasyanddifficultparts.Weshouldlearnnewskills

andneverstoptrying.

(1)A.triesB.triedC.hastried

(2)A.heB.himC.his

(3)A.taskB.task'sC.tasks

(4)A.aB.anC.the

(5)A.manyB.moreC.themost

(6)A.asB.inC.on

(7)A.butB.orC.so

(8)A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvited

(9)A.whatB.thatC.whether

(10：)A.loveB.toloveC.loving

6.Inasmallvillage,thereweretwobrothersnamedJamieandJack.Theylivednextdoorto

eachotherontheirfarmsfor20years.Everyday,theyworkedtogetherand(1)helped

oneanother.

Oneday,thetwobrothershadafightoverasmallmisunderstanding(誤解),whichquickly

turnedintoabiggerproblem.Theystopped(2)togetherandbeganusingbadwords

towardseachother.Afterthat,neitherspoketotheotheragain.

Afteraweek?someoneknockedonJamie'sdoor.Whenheopenedit,hefound(3)man

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withacarpenter's(木匠的)toolbox.Themansaid,"I'mlookingforsomework.Doyouhaveany

smalljobsIcanhelp(4)?”

Jamiethoughtforamomentandreplied,"Yes,Ihaveajobforyou."Hepointedtoawideditch

(溝渠)outsidehisfarmandsaid,"MybrotherandIusedtoworktogether,(5)lastweek,

hedugthisditchtoseparateourfarms.Iwantyoutobuildatallfence(圍欄)there,soIdon'thave

toseemybrotheranymore."

Thecarpenter(6)Jamiethenleftforthetowntodosomeshopping.Whenhecame

back,insteadofthefencehehadaskedthecarpentertobuild,hewassurprisedtoseeabeautiful

bridgeacrosstheditch.

Justashe(7)abouttoaskthecarpenterwhathadhappened,Jackwalkedacrossthe

bridgewithtears(眼淚)inhiseyes.'Tmsosorry,Jamie.AftereverythingI'vesaid,youstillbuilt

thisbridgetofixthingsbetween(8),"Jacksaid."You're(9)brotherever."He

thengaveJamieawarmhug.

Atthatmoment,thetwobrothersrealizedjust(10)toeachother.Thebridgewasnot

justawaytocrosstheditch-----itwasasymbolforthemtorebuildrelationshipandunderstanding.

(1)A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily

(2)A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked

(3)A.aB.anC.theD./

(4)A.atB.toC.withD.by

(5)A.andB.butC.soD.until

(6)A.agreeB.willagreeC.agreedD.hasagreed

(7)A.isB.wasC.areD.were

(8)A.weB.ourC.usD.mine

(9)A.worseB.theworstC.betterD.thebest

(10)A.howimportantB.howimportantC.whatimportantDwhatimportant

theywereweretheytheywerewerethey

7.Recently,ayoungChinesehascaughtthepublic'sattention,especiallyforhisachievements

inthefieldofALLiangWenfeng,(1)inspiringrolemodel,wasbornin1985ina

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normalfamilyinZhanjiang.(2)hehadfewresources,histalentformathsshone

brightly.Sincehewas12,he(3)manyhighschool-levelmathsproblemsbyusing

seashellsascountingtools.At17,heachieved(4)scoreinmathin(heCollege

EntranceExaminhistownandspentfouryears(5)electronicengineeringinZhejiang

University.There,hestudiedmachinelearningfortradingcarefully,oftenbeingthelaststudent

(6)thecomputerlabatmidnight.

In2015,thecompany,HusnfangQuantitative(幻方量化)，(7)upbyLiang.His

teamworkedhardenoughtodevelopAIsystems,suffering46failedexperimentsbeforetheir

success.Surprisingly,DeepSeek'sappbecamemorepopularthanChatGPTin2025(8)

thelowcost.Userspraised(9)abilitytounderstandlocaldialectsfromSichuanto

Xinjiang.Indeed,hisstorytellsuseveryonehasachancetosucceed(10)hardwork.

(1)A.anB.aC.the

(2)A.ButB.AlthoughC.If

(3)A.solvcdB.hassolvedC.willsolve

(4)A.highB.higherC.thehighest

(5)A.learningB.learnC.tolearn

(6)A.leftB.toleaveCleaving

(7)A.wassetB.weresetC.wassetting

(8)A.asB.becauseC.becauseof

(9)A.itB.itsC.itself

(10)A.inB.throughC.during

8.ForJiajiafromAnshun,Guizhou,lifehasbeenchallcnging.Shchad(1)road

accidentin2016,andtheaccidentleftherfeetseriouslyinjured.Shehastolivewithleg

problemsfortherestofherlife.(2)，someonehassteppedforwardtohelpher.The

personisherbrother.

Jiajia'sbrother(3)nineyearsold.Hestudiesinaprimaryschoolthatisseveral

kilometersawayfromJiajia'sschool.Everydayafterschool,hecallshissister,tellingher(4)

forher,sothatshecanmeethimthereaftertakingabus.Then,thebrotherandsisterwalktocatch

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aconnectingbushome.(5)theway,theboyusuallyhelpshissistercarryhercrutches

(拐杖).

Thetwo'smothersaidthatitwastheboy'sownideatowaitforhissister."Perhapshehasheard

alotabouthissisterslegproblemsfrom(6)discussions.Heissorryforhissisterand

feelsithisdutytohelpher,"theirmothersaid.H(7)heisatsuchayoungage,heisquite

caring.Heoftencarrieswaterforhissistertowashherfeet.Whenhegetsoneyuanpocketmoney,

he(8)halftohissister,"addedthemother.

Manypeoplehaveheardaboutthestoryofthebrotherandsister.They(9)deeply

andtrytohelp.Theysaytheboywarmstheirhearts,andtheyhopethetwocanlivea(10)

andhappylife.

(1)A.anB.aC.theD./

(2)A.LuckB.UnluckilyC.LuckyD.Luckily

(3)A.isB.wasC.amD.are

(4)A.whyhewillB.whywillheC.wherehewillD.wherewillhe

waitwaitwaitwait

(5)A.AtB.OnC.ByD.Of

(6)A.oursB.weC.ourD.us

(7)A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless

(8)A.wasgivingB.gaveC.giveD.willgive

(9)A.willbeB.aretouchedC.touchedD.istouched

touched

(10)A.healthilyB.healthC.healthyD.more

healthily

9.SirIsaacNewtonwasborn(1)______4thJanuary1643onafarminthevillageof

WoolsthorpeinLincolnshire.Asayoungboy,helivedwithhisgrandmotherbeforestarting

school.Hismotherwantedhim(2)_______afarmerandtakecareofthefamilyfarm,butIsaac

hadotherplans.Hewasfar(3)_______inresearchandexperimentationthaninfarming.

IsaacmovedtoliveinCambridgein1661sothathe(4)J____attenduniversity.Th--e-r-e,he

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learntaboutnatureandreadbooksaboutancientGreekthinkers.ManypeopleinIsaac'stimestill

believedthat(5)Earthwasthecentreoftheuniverse.

(6)aterribleillnesscalledtheplague(瘟疫)spreadthroughCambridge,many

peoplebecamesick.Tostay(7),Isaacwentbacktohishomeinthecountryside.Whilehe

(8)there,hemadesomeofhismostimportantdiscoveries.Hisdiscoverieschangedthe

worldinmanyways.

SirIsaacNewtonisrememberedasoneofthegreatestscientistsinhistory.Hisdiscoveries

aboutlight,gravityandmovementchanged(9)peopleseetheuniverse.Eventoday,his

workcontinuestoinfluencescienceandmathematicsaroundtheworld.(10)amazing

scientisthewas!

(1)A.inBatCon

(2)A.beB.tobeC.being

(3)A.interestedB.moreinterestedC.mostinterested

(4)A.hadtoB.shouldC.could

(5)A.anB.theC./

(6)A.WhenB.AlthoughC.Because

(7)A.safeB.safelyC.safety

(8)A.livedB.waslivingC.hadlived

(9)A.howB.whatC.why

(10)A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan

10.IamMs.Li,ateacherfromChongqingNo.7HighSchool.Ihave(1)

unforgettablememoryofteachingyouforthreeyears.

Ourschoolhasover260yearsofhistory.lthasbeautifulbuildingsandgreentrees.You(2)

schooluniformsandwalkonthecampuseveryday.Everycornerofthecampusisalv/ays(3)

withyourloudandclearreadingvoices.

Ourschoolisfamous(4)itsspecialfootballeducation.Youtakeactiveexerciseand

keepworkinghardeveryday.Nowyouare(5)thanyouwerethreeyearsago.You(6)

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greatprogressinyourstudiesoverthelastthreeyears.Youarekindenoughtohelp(7)

aroundyou.It'sgoodtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.

Theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.Youaresettingoffonyournew

journey.Alongtheway,(8)difficultthechallengesare,youwilllearnfrommistakes

andnevergiveup.ThefutureisyoursandI'mso(9)ofyou.

Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagain(10)soon'Whereveryougo,pleasedon't

forgetwhereyoucamefrom.Yourteachersarealwaysbehindyouandwaitinghereforyou.

(1)A.aB.anC.the

(2)A.putonB.dressC.wear

(3)A.fullB.filledC.fill

(4)A.asB.toC.for

(5)A.confidentB.moreconfidentC.moreconfidently

(6)A.madeB.weremadeC.havemade

(7)A.othersB.otherC.another

(8)A.nomatterhowB.nomatterwhatC.nomatterwho

(9)A.prideB.proudC.proudly

(10)A.somelimeB.somelimesC.somelime

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參考答案與試題解析

一.語法選擇(共10小題)

1.JinRuiruiisaninheritor(傳承人)oftheYiembroidery(彝繡)inYunnan.Shewasamong

theearliestcollege(1)Binhervillage.Butinsteadofworkinginbigcities,shechoseto

comebacktoherhometowntosetupherownYiembroiderycompany."Mymotherraisedme

withthemoneyshemadeas(2)Bordinaryembroiderer(繡I：).1wanttocarryonherskills

andhelpmoreembroidererswhoarejustlikemymother.Theymightnotgetmucheducation,(3)

A_theyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,"saidJin.

(4)Bwiththesupportfromthelocalgovernment,Yiembroideryhasbecomeagrowing

industry(產、也).Theirfashionshows(5)AinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaiandJin

evendoesbusinesswithJapan.Shehasjustgorabigorderfrom(6)Ccountry--theUK

recently.

Duringthepast10years,morethan60,000YiwomeninChuxiong(7)CpartintheYi

embroideryindustry.Theycangetaround3,000yuanamonth,fivetimesmorethanthatinthepast

Jinsaid."Wehavemadeoutlivesbetter(8)Aourtraditionalcultureandskills.*1She

added.'Tmnotsure(9)BYiembroiderywillbelikeinthefuturebutIhopethatthe

embroideryindustrycanbring(10)Cjobstopeopleandabetterdevelopmentformy

hometown."

(1)A.studentB.studentsC.students1

(2)A.aB.anC.the

(3)A.butB.becauseC.unless

(4)A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.Luckier

(5)A.areheldB.wcreheldC.willhold

(6)A.otherB.thcotherC.anothcr

(7)A.weretakingB.tookC.havetaken

(8)A.throughB.byC.for

(9)A.howB.whatC.why

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(10)A.manyB.muchC.more

【答案】BBABACCABC

【分析】本文主要介紹了彝族刺繡傳承人回鄉創業，傳承這一傳統手工藝的故事。

【解答】（1）考查名詞。勻意：她是村里最早上大學的學生之一。A學生，單數；B復數；

C名詞所有格。根據amongtheearliestcollege（最早上大學的）可知此處需用名詞復數。

故選Bo

（2）考查冠詞。句意：我母親靠著做普通刺繡工賺來的錢養育了我。A泛指一個，用于以

輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B泛指一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；C定冠詞表特指。

泛指一個繡工，需用不定冠詞，ordinary是以元音音素開頭的，不定冠詞用an。故選B。

（3）考查連詞。句意：他們可能沒受過多少教育，但對我們的當地文化卻了如有掌。A但

是；B因為；C除非。兩句之間是轉折關系，故選A。

（4）考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，在地方政府的支持下，彝族刺繡已發展成為一個蓬勃發

展的產業。A幸運的，形容詞；B幸運地，副詞；C更幸運的。此處需用副詞修飾整個句

子。故選B。

（5）考查動詞時態和語態。句意：他們的時裝秀在北京、上海等大城市舉辦，金甚至與日

本開展業務。A被舉辦，一般現在時的被動語態；B一般過去時被動語態；C一般將來時。

句子是一般現在時，主語shows和動詞hold之間是被動關系，需用一般現在時的被動語態。

故選Ao

（6）考查形容詞。句意：她最近剛從另一個國家一一英國一一接到一筆大訂單。A其他的；

B兩者中的另一個；C三者或以上中的另一個。根據country可知此處指”另一個國家”。故

選C。

（7）考查動詞時態。句意：在過去的10年里，楚雄有超過6萬名彝族婦女投身于彝族刺

繡產業。A正在參加,過去進行時;B過去式;C現在完成時。根據Duringthepast10years

（在過去的10年里）可知句子需用現在完成時。故選C。

（8）考查介詞。句意：正是憑借我們的傳統文化和技藝，我們才讓生活變得更加美好。A

通過，后接名詞；B通過，后接doing；C為了。根據ourtraditionalcultureandskills（我們

的傳統文化和技藝）可知此處指“通過“。故選A。

（9）考查代詞。句意：我不確定未來彝繡會是什么樣子，但我希望刺繡行業能為人們創造

更多就業機會，并為我的家鄉帶來更好的發展。A如何；B什么；C為什么。根據willbelike

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可知此處是what連接的賓語從句，在賓語從句中作like的賓語。故選B。

(10)考查形容詞比較級。句意：我不確定未來彝繡會是什么樣子，但我希望刺繡行業能

為人們創造更多就業機會，并為我的家鄉帶來更好的發展。A許多，修飾可數名詞復數；

B許多，修飾不可數名詞；C更多的。根據abetterdevelopment(更好的發展)可知此處需

用形容詞比較級。故選C。

【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞

意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

2.OntheeveningofNovember20th,theNationalGames,4X100mrelay(接力)finaltook

placeattheGuangdongOlympicSportsCenter.SuBingtianranthelastpartoftherace.(1)_A

hefinishedtherace,Sutookoff,hisshoesandwavedto(hecrowd.(2)C36-year-

oldChineserunnerhadjusthelpedtheGuangdongteamwinthefourthplace.ThiswasSu'slast

racebecausehesaidhewouldnottakepartinanyraces(3)ANovember21st.

Inthepast,tallerrunners(4)Btohaveanadvantagein100meters.Alotofpeople

wondered(5)CAsianrunnershadtheabilitytorun100meterswithin10seconds.Standing

1.72meterstall,Suwasneverregardedasatalentedrunner,butheshowedthatitwasnot(6)

A_.In2015,hebecamethefirstAsian-bornathletewhocompleted100metersin(7)B

than10seconds.(8)Cgreatachievementhemade!

In2018,heclocked9.92secondstowintheAsianGames100mtitle.Atthe2020Tokyo

Olympics,he(9)BanewAsianrecordof9.83seconds.Althoughhesufferedalotfrom

manywounds,Sualwayscamebackstronger.(10)Asuccesswasaresultofhardwork.

Now,hehasstartedanewlifeatJinanUniversity.Heisteachingyoungrunnerstoachievetheir

ownsportsdrcams.

(1)A.AflerB.BeforeC.Although

(2)A.AB.AnC.The

(3)A.onB.atC.in

(4)A.arebelievedB.werebelievedC.believed

(5)A.thatB.whereC.whether

(6)A.trueB.trulyC.truth

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(7)A.littleB.lessC.theleast

(8)A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

(9)A.setsB.setC.hasset

(10)A.HisB.HimC.He

【答案】ACABCABCBA

【分析】文章回顧了中國短跑運動員蘇炳添的職業生涯，包括他在2025年全運會接力賽后

退役，以及其打破亞洲紀錄、證明亞洲選手短跑潛力的成就，并提到他退役后在大學任教

的新角色。

【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：比賽結束后，蘇炳添脫下鞋子，向觀眾揮手致意。After

在...之后；Before在....之前；Although雖然。根據"Sutookoffhisshoesandwavedtothe

crowd”（蘇炳添脫下鞋子，向觀眾揮手致意）可知，這是在比賽結束之后做的事，故選A。

（2）考查冠詞。句意：這位36歲的中國跑步運動員剛剛幫助廣東隊獲得了第四名。A一，

不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一,不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；The

那，定冠詞，表特指。此處特指前文提到的蘇炳添，用定冠詞The,故選C。

（3）考查介詞。句意：這是蘇的最后一場比賽，因為他說11月21日之后他將不再參加任

何比賽°on在，后接具體日期；at在，后接具體時刻；in在，后接年、月、季節等＜November

月21日”是具體日期,用介詞on"在“，故選A。

（4）考查被動語態。句意：在過去，人們認為個子更高的跑步運動員在100米比賽中更有

優勢。arebelieved被相信，一般現在時被動語態；werebelieved被相信一般過去時被動語

態；believed相信，一般過去時主動語態。根據"Inthepast”（在過去）可知，時態為一般

過去時，且主語tallerrunners”個子更高的跑步運動員”與believe"相信”之間是被動關系，用

被動語態，故選B。

（5）考查連詞。句意：很多人想知道亞洲跑步運動員是否有能力在10秒內跑完100米。

that引導賓語從句,無實義;where哪里;whether是否。根據"wondered"（想知道）可知,

此處表示疑問，詢問是否有能力，故選C。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：蘇炳添身高1.72米，從耒被視為天才跑步運動員，但他證明了

這并不是真的。true真實的，形容詞；truly真實地，副詞；truth真相，名詞。此處作表語，

用形容詞，故選A。

（7）考查形容詞比較級。句意：2015年，他成為首位跑進10秒以內的亞裔運動員。litlle

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少的，原級；less更少的，比較級；theleast最少的，最高級。lessthan為固定搭配，意為

“少于”，此處指少于10秒，故選B。

(8)考查感嘆句。句意：他取得了多么偉大的成就呵！How多么，修飾形容詞或副詞；

What多么，修飾名詞；Whata多么一個，修飾單數可數名詞。achievement"成就"是單數可

數名詞，great”偉大的“以輔音音素開頭，用Whata”多么一個”引導感嘆句，故選C。

(9)考查動詞。句意：在2020年東京奧運會上，他創造了9秒83的新亞洲紀錄。seis動

詞第三人稱單數；sei動詞過去式/過去分詞；hasset現在完成時。根據"Alihe2020Tokyo

Olympics”(在2020年東京奧運會上)可知，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故

選Bo

(10)考查代詞。句意：他的成功是努力付出的結果。H