外研版八年級英語下冊Unit 6 Living with nature單元自測基礎卷 （一）

2025-2026學年八年級下冊英語單元自測

Unit6Livingwithnature基礎卷

學校:班級：姓名：分數(shù)：

（時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）

一,單項選擇（10分）

1.Mostvillagersinthecountrysidelivefarming.

A.byB.withC.inD.for

2.Thesolarpanelscanthehouseswithelectricity.

A.chargeB.offlerC.giveD.provide

3.Solarpowerisacleanwaytoproducewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.

A.abilityB.strengthC.energyD.voice

4.Withoutwaterorfood,humanscanonlyforaboutthreedays.

A.arriveB.serveC.surviveD.achieve

5.ThetraditionalfestivalsofYunnan'sethnicminoritiesarcasascolourfulpaintings.

A.livelyB.morelivelyC.themorelivelyD.themostlively

6.ChinaliesthewestofJapanandtheeastofAsia.

A.in;toB.to;inC.on;toD.to;on

7.—LaoShe一一一.aDsreatwriter.

一Yes.AndTeahousewaswrittenbyhim.

A.isfamousforB.isfamousasC.isfamoustoD.isfamouswith

8.Thephysicsteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.

A.travelsB.istravellingC.travelledD.wastravelling

9.The24SolarTermsknownasthe“FifthGreatInventionofChina”.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

10.Mymotheraskedmeifwithher.

A.willIgoshoppingB.Iwillgoshopping

C.wouldIgoshoppingD.Iwouldgoshopping

二.完形填空（15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ThereisanewnileaboutgeingtothetoiletonMountQomolangma.Peopleclimbingtheworld'shighest

peakwillnowhaveto11theirownpoop（便便）backtoBaseCamp.

Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberof12onthemountain.Thishasledtoaproblemof

humanwastebeingleftonthemountain.Alocalofficialsaid,t4Ourmountainshavebeguntostink（有臭味）He

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13,“Wcarcgettingcomplaintsthathumanpoopisseenonrocks,andsomeclimbersarc14sick.

Thisisnotacceptable.Itreducesthe15othershavefbrus."Thenew16requiresclimbers

tobuythe“poopbag”.Theycan17thebaganditscontentswhentheycomedownfromthemountain.

Itwillbe"18byworkersthere.

The19ofhumanpollutiononMountQomolangmahasbeengrowingforyears.Manypeople

leavecampingequipmentonthemountain.Therearelotsof20oxygencansleftalloverthemountain.

A(n)21organizationsaidthattherewasaroundthreetonsofhumanpoop22BaseCamp

andthesummitofMountQomolangma.Muchofthisfreezesanddoesnotdegrade(分解).Awebsite23

thepoopbagswillhelpwiththehumanwasteproblem.Itwrote,“Itishopedthatthismeasure,alongwith

ongoingclean-upcampaigns,canhelpthefamousmountainbecome24again.MItaddedthatthe

25wouldprotectthehealthofbothclimbersandthelocalenvironment.

11.A.putB.takeC.giveD.pay

12.A.climbersB.customersC.huntersD.businessmen

13.A.addedB.answeredC.thoughtD.repeated

14.A.drivingB.caringC.fallingD.worrying

15.A.resultB.courseC.opinionD.respect

16.A.wayB.planC.ruleD.idea

17.A.dealwithB.giveupC.giveawayD.thinkof

18.A.boughtB.checkedC.soldD.pushed

19.A.policyB.moneyC.journeyD.problem

20.A.fullB.emptyC.lonelyD.new

21.A.heakhyB.environmentalC.sportsD.cultural

22.A.betweenB.bothC.amongD.after

23.A.meantB.saidC.imaginedD.understood

24.A.dirtyB.uglyC.strangeD.clean

25.A.dustbinsB.placesC.bagsD.workers

三.閱讀理解（35分）

A

The24Solarlermsweremadetotellpeoplewhattheweatherislikeandwhatpeopleusuallydo.

StartofSpringltmeansspringisStartofSummeritshowsthechanges

coming.Everythingturnsgreenandisfullofofseasonsandthetemperaturerisesquickly.

life.PeopleusuallyflykitesandeatspringThecustomofcheckingweightsstartedfrom

pancakes.ManypeoplemakeeggsstandontheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Ilhelpedpeople

thefirstdayofStartofSpring.Itissaidthatitgetgood:uck.Havingteneggsisasymbolof

canbringgoodluck.ahappylife.

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StartofAutumnl*showstheendofStartofWinterllmeanswinteris

summerandthebeginningofautumn.Itiscomingandcropsshouldbeplaced

timetocollectcrops（莊稼）.“Agoodharvestsomewhere.Inancienttimes,emperorswould

（收獲）isexpectedifitrainsontheday,“asleadtheirministers（大臣）toholdthe

theoldsayinggoes.OntheeveofStartofceremony（儀式）of“welcomingthewinier”.

AutumninJiangsu,peoplecantakefruitsforItissaidthateatingdumplingsonthefirstday

freeinprivategardens.ofStartofWintercouldprotecttheears.

26.Whatdocstheoldsaying“Agoodharvestisexpectedifitrainsontheday“referto?

A.StartofSpring.B.StartofSummer.C.StartofAutumn.D.StartofWinter.

27.Whatwastheemperors'purposeofperformingtheceremonyduringStartofWinterinancienttimes?

A.Tocelebratetheendoftheyear.B.Toshowtheirpower.

C.Towelcomethewinter.D.Toprayforgoodweather.

28.Fromwhichkindofmaterialcanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Atravelguide.R.Asciencemagazine.C.Acookinghook.D.Afashionmagazine.

B

It'sausualsceneinmoviesandcartoons.Amaniswalkinginadesert,lookingfbrwater.Upahead,hesees

alandwithwater.Butthereisnoland—nowateratall,notevenasmallpool.Itisjustamirage（海市蜃樓）.

Howdoesamiragehappen?Thelightandairplaywithoureyes.Normally,lighttravelsinastraightlineas

arule,butitcanbendandchangedirectionsdependingonwhatitpassesthrough.Thisbendingiscalled

“refraction（折射）”.

Ifdifferentlayersofair（大氣層）areatdifferenttemperatures,lightwillbendatdifferentangles（角度）

whenpassingthroughthem.Thiscancreateafalseimageofthingsaround.

Miragescanbeseennotonlyoverwater,butalsoonsurfacesthatcantakeinalotofheat,fbrexample,on

hotroads.Thenexttimeyouthinkyouseeapoolofwaterontheroadonahotsummerday,youwillknowit's

justamirage—animageoftheskycausedbybendinglight.

Themirageisthemagicofnature.Whenyouseeitnexttime,justtakeaphotoandenjoythebeautiful

moment.

29.InParagraph1,thewriterusesthesceneto.

A.sharetheexperienceinadesert

B.introducewhatamirageis

C.showwhenamiragehappens

D.introduceamovie

30.Howdoeslighttravelnormally?

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31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"inParagraph3referto?

A.Airlayers.B.Angles.

C.Temperatures.D.Lights.

32.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.CrazyAnimals.B.ModemArt.

C.AmazingNature.D.Culture.

C

Therearemanywetlands（濕地）inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportantwetlands.

TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehometo

manydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld'slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan

700mikideerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucan

seesomeintheRed—crownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.

Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,

too.Theyarereallygoodplacesfbrwildlife.Offeringfoodandhome（osomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsis

nottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventfloods.

Butsomepeoplewanttochangethswetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeanstherewill

belessandlessspaceforwildlife.

Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginninglorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,

onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.

33.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis.

A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry

34.WorldWetlandsDayison.

A.April22ndB.June25,hC.February2ndD.March22nd

35.Oneofthereasonswhywemustprotectwetlandsisthat.

A.theyarchometowildlifeB.thereisalotofrain

C.peoplecanchangethemintofarmsD.therearemanywetlandsinChina

36.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.HowtoProtectWetlands

B.Wellands—HomeioWildlife

C.SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlands

D.China'sWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorld'sList

D

?Scientistshavefoundthatplantscanmakesounds.

②AscientistnamedLilyHadanyandherteamrecordedtomatoplantsatdifferenttimes.Itshowedthatthe

plantsmadeultrasonic（超聲波）sounds.Humanscouldonlyhearthemwiththehelpofacomputer.Theywere

noiseslikeclicking（咔嗒聲）sounds.

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③Asthescientistsstudiedihesounds,theybegantofindsomeinterestingfacts.Plantsmadedifferent

soundsatdifferenttimes.Theyhardlyclickedwhentheyhadenoughwater,butasthesoilgotdrier,theyclicked

moreandmore.Scientistsalsofoundthatplantsmadesoundswhentheygothurt.Whenscientistscutoffaleaf

fromtheplants,theplantsalsoclickedmore.Buttheclickingwasn'tthesameaswhentheplantsneededwater.

④SomescientiststrainedacomputerAIsystem（orecognize（識別）ihedifferentkindsofclickingsounds.

Itwasabletofind（hedifferencebetweenplantsthatneededwaterandplantswithcuts.Itmeansthatonedaywe

maybeabletousethesesoundstofigureoutwhentheyarcinadifficulttime,andwhatproblemthey'rehaving.

Thatcouldbeveryhelpfultofarmers.

?Theteam'sfindingchangesourideasaboutplants.AsDr.Hadanysays,“Eveninaquietfield,therearc

soundsmadebyplants,andthosesoundscarryinfbnnationandmayhelpusalot.”

37.Ifyouwanttohearthesoundsofplants,whichofthefollowingmightyouneed?

D.

38.Howdoes（hewritershowtheinterestingfactsinParagraph3?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bytellingstories.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byusingnumbers.

39.Whatdocs“figureoutnmeaninParagraph4?

A.Thinkabout.B.Putout.C.Findout.D.Careabout.

40.Whatisthestructure（結構）ofthepassage?

D.

請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使

短文意思通順，結構完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。

Haveyoueverbeentoanartmuseum?Forsomepeople,goingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.

However,ifyou'renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.41

Youdon'tneedtovisitthenx）stfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,withanadult'shelp,ycucanlookat

thewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits（展覽）theyhave.42Forexample,ifyou

enjoypainting,youmightgotoapaintingexhibit.

Ifapieceofartcatchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestoryit

maybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou.43Thisway,youmayseesomething

thatyouhaven'tnoticedbefore.

Ifyouwant（ofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratihemuseummaybehelpfullotalktoyou

aboutit.Freebrochures（手冊）mayalsoprovideinformation.44Forexample,maybethecolorsin

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thepieceremindyouofaplacethat'sspecialtoyou.

Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktofriendswho

wentwithyou.45Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicof

artreally.

A.Chooseoneyou,reinterestedir.tovisit.

B.Askthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.

C.Soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.

D.Ofcourse,youmayfeelboredandwanttoleave.

E.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhat(heworkmeanstoyou.

F.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.

G.Youcanhavethechancetovisitallthemuseumsaroundyou.

四.選詞填空(10分)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。

suddenreportbutriserainstormthroughasleepheavybeginbeat

Oneday,IwatchedthenewsonTVinthelivingroomafterdinner.It46that(herewasgoingto

bearainstormatnight.Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenight.Itwasraining47.Icouldheartherain

48thewindows.Itriedtogobacktosleep.ButitwastooloudandIcouldn'tfall49.

50、Iheardthesoundofbreakingglass.Ifoundthewindwassostrongthatitpushedtheglass

down.Theraincameintothehouse51thebrokenwindow.Therainwatercameinveryfastand(he

waterwas52tomyfeetquickly.

WhatshouldIdo?Itriedmybesttofindawayout.ThenIhadanidea.Itwastoopenthefrontdoorandlet

thewatergooutofthehouse.Igottothefrontdoor,53itwasdifficulttoopenthedoorbecauseitwas

pushedtightly(緊緊地)bythewind.AtlastIopeneditandthewaterranawayquickly.Afterabouttwohoursthe

54stopped.I55tofallasleep,andIwassohappytosecthesuninthemorning.

五.語法填空(10分)

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可添加助動詞。

You56(probable)remembertheFlamingMountainsfromJourneytotheWest.Butdoyou

knowwheretherealblamingMountainsare?1heyareinlurpan,in(heeastottheXinjiangUygurAutonomous

Region.

Ifs57(know)asoneofthehottestareasintheworld.Thedesertsandcanbeashotas80℃in

mid-summer.That'senoughtomakeyourfeetburn!Itmaysound58(crazy),butthelocalscancook

aneggonthedesertsand.RainfallinTurpanisonly16mmayear.Itisoneofthe59(dry)placesin

China.Howdopeoplesurviveinsuchaterribleclimate?Thesecretliesintheancientkarezsystem.

ThekarezsysteminTurpan60(include)morethanLOOOwells.Theyappearevery20-30

metres.Someofthemarel(X)metresdeep!Underthesewellsarelargeundergroundcanals.Waterfromthe

6/9

mountainsfallsintothewells.Itthenrunsundergroundinthecanals.It61(keep)cooiandsafefrom

thedesertheat.Thereareover5,000kmofundergroundcanalsinthearea.That'snearlyaslongastheYellow

River!Thankstothekarczsystem,peoplecangrowplantsforfoodinthisdifficultenvironment.And62

(amazing),allofthiswascompletedwithonlyhandtools!NGwonderit'samongthetopthree63

(project)ofancientChina.

Today,theareafacesawater64(short),Thereislesswaterfromthemountains,lowerrainfall

andalargeincreaseinwateruse.Althoughmoderntechnologyissolvingsomeproblems,thekarezsystemstill

playsanimportantrole.Now,moreandmoreyoungpeople65(take)actiontoprotectit.The

centuries-oldwatersystemwillsurelybecarriedintothefuture.

六.閱讀表達30分)

閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。

TherearemanywaterfallsinChina.Somearebig.Somearesmall.Theyareallbeautiful.Todayril

introducefourofthemtoyou.

HuangguoshuWaterfall,whichsilsinAnshunCity,GuizhouProvince,isthelargestwaterfallinChinaand

oneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersinAsia.Withaheightof77.8metresandawidthof101metres,itlooks

likea“whitecurtain“pouringfromthesky,producingthunderoussounds.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplecometo

visitthisnaturalwonder.

SanxiaWaterfallinYichang,HubeiisagreatnaturallandscapeinChina.Itisoneofthewidestwaterfalls

andmanypeoplethinkitistheNo.1waterfallintheworld.

HukouWaterfall,locatedontheYellowRiverattheborderofShanxiProvinceandShaanxiProvincein

northernChina,isoneofthemostpowerfulwaterfallsinthecountry.Knownforitsdramaticyellow-huedwaters

andthunderousroar,itisthesecond-largestwaterfallinChina(afterHuangguoshuWaterfall).Peoplecanhearthe

soundfromfaraway.

LushanWaterfallinJiangxiisverybeautiful.It'swell-knowninChinaandtheworldbecauseofthepoem

byLiBai—Itplungesstraightdownthreethousandfeet.AsiftheSilverRiverwerefallingfromtheNinth

Heaven.

66.HowhighisHuangguoshuWaterfall?

67.WhereisSanxiaWaterfall?

68.WhyisLushanWaterfallwell-knowninChinaandtheworld?

69.Whichwaterfalldoyoulikebest?Why?Write30wordsormore.

六.書面表達(10分)

70.綠水青山就是金山銀山(Greenmountainsandclearwatersarcmountainsofgoldandsilver),這說

明保護自然的重要性。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容要點提示，以“LetsProtectNature”為題寫一篇80?

7/9

10()詞的英語短文，參加學校的英語演講比賽。

內(nèi)容要點：

1.保護自然的重要性：大自然提供給我們清新的空氣、充足的食物和豐富的資源(resource)；

2.大自然所面臨的問題：水資源被污染(pollute),森林面積大量減少，人們獵殺許多野生動物;

3.呼吁：保護自然，與自然和諧(inharmony)相處。

Let'sProtectNature

2025-2026學年八年級下冊英語單元自測

Unit6Livingwithnature基礎卷

學校:班級：姓名：分數(shù)：