2026-2027學年九年級英語上冊 Unit 6 單元測試卷（人教河北版）

第一部分聽力(共四節，滿分30分)第一節聽句子，選擇最佳答語(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1.()A.Thesun. B.Themoon. C.Mars.2.()A.It’sround. B.Itdoesn’tshine. C.384403.9kilometres.3.()A.In1977. B.InTaiyuan. C.Onthemountain.4.()A.Inthebasket. B.Onthetable. C.Online.5.()A.LiuYaping. B.YangLiwei. C.CaiXuzhe.第二節聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案(共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分)6.()Whatdoesthegirl’sfatherdo?A. B. C.7.()Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A. B. C.*********************************************************************8.()Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Outerspace. B.LifeonMars. C.Lifeinthespaceship.9.()Howwillthetwospeakersgotootherplanetsaccordingtotheconversation?A.Byplane. B.Byrocket. C.Byspaceship.*********************************************************************10.()What’sthestoryabout?A.Space. B.Astronauts. C.Dreams.11.()Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Ascientist. B.Arunner. C.Anastronaut.12.()Howlongdoestheboyruneveryday?A.For20

minutes. B.For30

minutes. C.For40

minutes.*********************************************************************13.()WheredidthewomanlearnthenewsaboutApollo11?A.OnTV. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Inthemagazine.14.()Whichpicturedidthewomanespeciallyremember?A.TheoneofEarth. B.Theoneofthemoon. C.Theoneoftheastronauts.15.()Whatcan’tweknowaboutApollo11

fromtheconversation?A.Whenitlandedonthemoon. B.Whatitwasmadeof.C.Howmanyastronautsitcarried.16.()WhatisthenameofChina’slunarbaseprojectmentionedinthedialogue?A.TheInternationalLunarResearchStation.B.TheMoonExplorationCentre.C.TheSpaceResearchBase.17.()Whatspecificmoonresourcedoscientistsplantostudy?A.Moonrocks. B.Waterice. C.Lunarsoil.18.()Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemoontourism?A.Hebelievesit. B.Hecan’tbelieveit.C.Hedidn’thearaboutthetourism.第三節聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案(共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分)19.()WhatdidLindabecomeinherdream?A.Apilot. B.Adoctor. C.Ascientist.20.()WhatdidLindaseefromthespace?A.Earthandthesun. B.Lights. C.Stars.21.()WhatdidLindadoinherdream?A.Shetaughtphysics. B.Shedanced. C.Shehadadeliciousmeal.*********************************************************************22.()WhatisnextSaturday’seventatthemuseum?A.Aworkshop. B.Anexperiment. C.Atalk.23.()Howmuchisthechildren’stickettothemuseum?A.￡1. B.￡2. C.￡3.24.()WhatisthetelephonenumberoftheScienceWorld?A.283411. B.284321. C.284311.25.()Whatisnextmonth’sshowabout?A.Computers. B.Spacetravel. C.Water.第四節聽短文填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)第二部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分25分)第一節完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutWangHaoze,amemberoftheShenzhouⅪⅩcrew(神舟十九號乘組).In2024,

WangHaozebecamethethirdChinese31totraveltospace.Shewasbornin1990

inHebeiProvince.Hermotherisamiddleschoolteacherandherfatherisapoliceman.32inafamilylikethat,shelearnedtheimportanceofworkinghardfromanearlyage.Duringhertimeatuniversity,sheshowedgreat33ability,soshewasalwaysatthetopofclass.Inadditiontostudying,shewasalsoasportsloverandoftentookpartinsportscompetitions.In2015,

Wang34herstudiesandstartedworkingasarocketengineerinBeijing.Oneday,sheheardabouttheselection(選拔)of35anddecidedtotryforit.About2,500

peopletookpartinit.Finally,Wang36allthetestsandbecametheonlywomanamong18

astronauts.Fromthenon,WangHaozefacedmanynewchallenges.Shewentthrough37timesatseaandindeserts.Andonetestwasthatshecouldn’tsleepfor72

hours.However,38couldmakehergiveup.“Ikeptgoingandafternearly1,000

timesofpractice,Ifinally39thetrainingstandards,”Wangsaid.On30

October2024,

shewas40sentintospacewithtwootherastronauts,andrealisedherlifelongdreamoftravellingtospace.31.()A.man B.woman C.student D.police32.()A.Growingup B.Wakingup C.Caughtup D.Takenup33.()A.sports B.painting C.music D.learning34.()A.finished B.started C.ended D.graduated35.()A.engineers B.astronauts C.teachers D.scientists36.()A.failed B.found C.passed D.lost37.()A.relaxing B.comfortable C.free D.difficult38.()A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something39.()A.met B.had C.achieved D.got40.()A.successfully B.nearly C.usually D.awfully第二節短文填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或填入括號內單詞的正確形式。In2003,

ShenzhouVwaslaunched.Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronauts41.(enter)space.ShenzhouⅩⅥ

mannedspaceshiptookoff42.30

May2023.Inthesameyear,ShenzhouⅩⅦwiththreeastronautsalsoenteredspace43.(successful).It44.(stay)thereforsixmonthsanditwasbackattheendofAprilin2024.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapingwasthefirstChinesewoman45.(take)aspacewalk.Actually,itisnoteasytobe46.astronaut.Youneed47.(be)veryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)mayget48.(bad)inspacethanit’sonEarthandmaybringtroubletoastronauts.InChina,youmustbeagreatpilot49.(one)andflymorethan600

hourswithoutaccidentsbeforebeinganastronaut.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafter50.(become)abackup(預備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhours

51.eatingorgoingtothetoilet.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjects,52.(include)maths,Englishandphysics.And53.(they)reaction(反應)mustbequick.Sotheycandealwithemergencies54.doscienceexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouⅩⅢmission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Buttherearebackupastronauts.Theyarealso55.(hero)ofthisgreatspaceprogram.第三部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALiHuahascollectedsomeinformationfortheTVprogramaboutChina’sspacefarming.She’smadeaminibookandareportcard.Let’slookatthemandlistentoherreportonTV.China’sSuccessinSpaceFarmingChinahassentseedsintospaceover30

timesandhasgrownmorethan700

kindsofcropstillnow.ChinastaysNo.1inthenumberofdifferentcropsusedinitsspaceprogram.Spacefarminghascreatedeconomicbenefits(利益)ofover200

billionyuan.AreportcardbyLiHuaFromClass3,

Grade9,

No.1MiddleSchool56.()Whoisthewriterofthisminibook?A.Ascientist. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent. D.Aspaceman.57.()HowmanykindsofcropshasChinagrowninspacetillnow?A.About30. B.Over700. C.Morethan200. D.Lessthan39.58.()WhatisChina’sbestsuccessinspacefarming?A.Thelongesthistoryofgrowingcrops.B.Themostdeliciousspacecrops.C.Theshortestgrowthtimeofspacecrops.D.Thelargestnumberofdifferentspacecrops.BFirstManisapicturebook.IttellsthestoryofYangLiweiandhistriptospace.Asweallknow,YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronauttoflyintospace.Yangwasbornon21

June1965

inthecityofHuludao,LiaoningProvince.Whenhewas38

yearsold,hetooktheShenzhouⅤspaceshiptospace.TohelppeoplegettoknowtheChinesespaceherobetterandlearnabouthistriptospace,thepicturebookwasborn.ItisbasedonYang’sautobiography(自傳)LongMarchtoSpace.In2021,

OneDayinSpace,apassagefromYang’sbook,wasincludedintheseventh-gradetextbookinChinesemiddleschools.YangLiweileftforspaceatnineonthemorningof15

October2003

andcamebacktotheearthat6：23

ontheafternoonof16

October.Duringtheabout21-hourstayinspace,heflewaroundEarth14

times.Withgreatpicturesandsimplewords,thebooktellsanexcitingstoryaswellasspacescienceinaninterestingway.Fromthebook,weknowthatitisreallyhardforpeopletotravelinspace.Thereisnogravity(重力)inspace,sopeopledon’tfeelcomfortable.Yang’sstorytellsusthatnothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.WuXiaoxicameupwiththeideaofwritingsuchabook.“Thereisasurpriseinthebookforreaders—apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon,”Wusays.“Chinaplanstosendpeopletothemoonby2030.Wehopetowritenicepicturebooksatthattime.”59.()WhatcanweknowaboutYangLiweiaccordingtoPara.2?①hisfamily

②hisbirthday

③hispersonality(性格)④hislook

⑤hisjob

⑥hishometownA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.②⑤⑥60.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Apictureofthemoon. B.Apictureofhumansonthemoon.C.Apictureofarabbitlookingatthemoon.D.Apictureofaspaceshipflyingtothemoon.61.()What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.ToshowChina’sspacedream. B.Toshareanicebookaboutspace.C.Tointroduceanastronaut—YangLiwei.D.TotellthehistoryoftheShenzhouspaceship.CTheuniverseiseverythingaroundus.Itincludesspace,allthematterandenergyinspace,andeventime.Thestarslikethesun,andplanetslikeEartharepartofit.Theseplanetsgoaroundthesun,whichisjustonestaramongbillions.Themoonisnotaplanet.ItcirclesEarthandisalsopartofthishugesystem(系統).Scientistssaythesolarsystem(太陽系)isabout4.6billionyearsold.Theyfoundthisbystudyingrocksandsmallspacestones.Earthseemspermanent,butit’snot.Thesun,muchbiggerthanEarth,willchangetoo,possiblygrowinglargeenoughtotakeinnearbyplanetslikeEarthoneday.Theuniverseisabout13.8billionyearsold.Scientistsfoundthisbylookingatoldstarsandhowfasttheuniverseisgettingbigger.Moststarsfarawayfromusaremovingfasterandfaster.Thissurprisesscientists,becausetheyexpectedgravity(引力)toslowthestarsdown.Earthandhumansareveryyoungcomparedtotheuniverse.LifeonEarthhasbeenaroundfor3.8billionyears,buthumanshaveonlybeenhereforabout300,000

years.That’satinybitoftime—likeasecondinawholeyear!We’veexploredonlyourownsolarsystem,andeventhen,wehaven’tseenalltheplanetsandmoons.Withnewtechnologyandcuriosity,wekeeplearningabouttheuniverse.Howdidtheuniversebegin?Arethereotherplanetswithlife?Thoughspaceisbigandfullofsecrets,eachdiscoveryhelpsusunderstandourplaceinit.Themorewelearn,themorewewanttoexplore.62.()Whatisthemoonaccordingtothepassage?A.Aplanetthatgoesaroundthesun.B.Astarlikethesunintheuniverse.C.AbodythatcirclesaroundEarth.D.Aformofenergyinspace.63.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent”inParagraph2mean?A.Long. B.Endless. C.Ancient. D.Important.64.()Whichcanmostprobablyshowtherighttimeline?65.()Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Earth’sLongLife B.TheSecretsoftheUniverseC.Scientists’StudyoftheStars D.TheUniverseandOurPlaceinItDIn2024,

agreatscientificdiscoveryamazedtheworld.Chinesescientistshavealreadyfoundanewmethodtoproducewateronthemoon,whichcouldchangehowwethinkaboutlivingonthemooninthefuture!TheywroteabouttheirdiscoveryinasciencemagazinecalledTheInnovation.Theirdiscoveryshowsthatbyusinglunarsoil(月壤),scientistscancreatealotofwateronthemoon.Inthepast,missionstothemoonshowedthattheremightbeiceatthemoon’snorthandsouthpoles(極).However,thereisn’tmuchwaterinlunarsoil—onlyalittlebit,like0.0001

percentto0.02

percent,whichmakesithardtofindandusewaterthere.Soit’sdifficultforpeopletoexpecttoliveonthemoon.Theresearchers,however,foundsomethingexciting,afterstudyingtherocksandsoilfromthemoonbroughtbackbytheChang’e-5spacecraft.Oneoftheexcitingthingstheydiscoveredisthatlunarsoilmelts(熔化)whenitreachesover1,000℃.Whenitbeginstomelt,itproduceswatervapor(蒸氣).Theylearnedthatjust100g

oflunarsoilcangiveus5.1g

to7.6g

ofwater.So,ifwehadonetonoflunarsoil,wecouldgetbetween51kgand76kgofwater.That’senoughtogivedrinkingwaterto50

peopleforoneday!Allinall,thisresearchopensupnewpossibilitiesforfindingwateronthemoon.It’simportantforfuturetripstothemoonandpeoplewhomightlivetheresomeday.Aswelearnmoreabouthowtomakewaterfromlunarsoil,wegetclosertothedreamofhumanslivingonthemoon.Thisdiscoverycouldhelpmakethatdreamcometrue!66.()WhydoesthewritermentiontheearlierresearchinParagraph2?A.Toshowthatitwastotallywrong.B.Tocompareitwiththenewdiscovery.C.Toprovethatthereisnorunningwateronthemoon.D.Toexplainwhypeoplewantedtoliveonthemoonbefore.67.()Whatconditionisneededforlunarsoiltoproducewatervaporaccordingtothepassage?A.Itneedstobemixedwithicefromthemoon’spoles.B.ItneedstobebroughtbacktoEarthbyaspacecraft.C.Itneedstoreachatemperatureover1,000℃andmelt.D.Itneedstobestoredinaspecialboxforafewdays.68.()Howmuchwatermayscientistsgetiftheyhave1,000g

oflunarsoil?69.()What’sthewriter’sattitude(態度)towardsthedreamofhumanslivingonthemoon?A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Surprised. D.Doubtful.70.()Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Asportswebsite. D.Ahealthreport.第二節[保定清苑區期末]閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。Inancienttimes,therewasthelegendof“Chang’eflyingtothemoon”.IntheMingDynasty,thefirstsolid(固體的)rocketwastested.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysdreamedofflyingintotheskyforthousandsofyears.Here’showthingshavedeveloped.FlyingintothespaceOn24

April1970,

China’sfirstman-madesatellitewassentupintospace.Inmemoryofthissuccess,thatdaywasmadeSpaceDayofChina.Sincethen,thecountryhasbeenonachallengingbuthopefulspacejourney.TheShenzhouⅤspacecraftwaslaunchedin2003.YangLiweibecameChina’sfirstastronauttogointospace.ExploringthemoonIn2007,

Chang’e-1waslaunched.Ittookphotosofthemoon.InformationcollectedbyChang’e-1wasusedtocreatea3D

mapofthemoon’ssurface.InJanuary2019,

Chang’e-4landerputitsYutu-2rover(月球車)onthefarsideofthemoon.InNovember2020,

ChinalaunchedtheChang’e-5spacecraft.Itcollectedsamples(樣本)fromthemoon.SettingupthespacelabIn2011,

thefirstspacelabTiangong-1wassentintoorbit(軌道).AndLiuYangbecamethefirstChinesewomaninspacein2012.In2016,

Chinalauncheditssecondspacelab,Tiangong-2intoorbit.InJune2021,

theShenzhouⅫ

spaceshipliftedoffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre,whichwasthefirsttimethatChinesepeoplehadenteredourownspacestation.Nopains,nogains.Theseachievementswerehard-won.Overtheyears,Chinesescientistshaveovercomemanydifficultiesandhaveachievedsuccess.ThatisalsocalledtheChinaSpaceSpirit.71.WhenisSpaceDayofChina?____________________________________________________________________72.What’sthetaskoftheChang’e-5spacecraf